31:
243:
197:
442:
which aids in its camouflage within the chaparral habitat. The upper parts of the chipmunk display a reddish-brown hue, except for a black patch behind each eye and whitish stripes beside them. The sides are rusty-colored, while the underside is creamy white. Their bushy tail mirrors the body's coloration. The fur is soft, dense, and becomes slightly woolly during winter. Seasonal changes lead to two molts each year, with the summer fur being brighter than the winter one.
75:
741:
and extrapolated to real life scenarios, adult female chipmunks gave alarms (emergency warnings) significantly more often than adult males, which speaks to their protective and more alerted nature. Another statistics show that lactating first year females gave alarms less often than did older lactating females, meaning that as female Sonoma chipmunks age, they become more alert due to their protectiveness over their offsprings.
50:
753:. Sonoma chipmunks tend to produce 3–5 per litter while yellow-pine chipmunks produce 2 litters per year. Consequently, the population structure is more consistently distributed across the age groups for Sonoma chipmunks, whereas for yellow-pine chipmunks, adults form the majority of the population.
740:
Typically, females raise a litter by themselves. Through their offspring's early age, the females stay with their young and suckle them for at least 3 weeks after they emerge. Especially during the night, females protect their litters from predators and traps. In addition, depicted by an experiment
736:
disperse in spring. By the end of the year, this ratio favors females due to the higher risk of mortality in the wider ranging males. However, the ratio again becomes 1:1 by the fall of their second year of life, as first-year adult females have a high risk of mortality during their first breeding
681:
spp. across different regions and species, suggesting certain chipmunk populations and areas are more susceptible to certain diseases. This emphasizes the ecological significance of chipmunks in the maintenance and transmission of various diseases in
California and highlights the need for further
441:
Both males and females share similar external features, exhibiting no apparent sexual dimorphism. These chipmunks are characterized by five black longitudinal back stripes separated by four dull gray or brownish stripes. Unique to the Sonoma chipmunk, these back stripes aren't clearly demarcated,
662:
spp. and plague, with certain variations observed based on geographical regions and chipmunk species. One particular scientific journal noted that between 2005 and 2015, 709 chipmunks across nine species in
California were tested for various vector-borne zoonotic pathogens; the results revealed
458:
are some , with the former being slightly smaller and darker in fur color. Structurally, the chipmunk's skull is long and narrow, with distinct features like a deep rostrum, separated nasals, and a long, inflated braincase. It has a total of 22 teeth, with specific characteristics in its upper
403:
length ranges 100–126 mm (3.9–5.0 in), hind foot (pes) length is 34–39 mm (1.3–1.5 in), and ear flap (pinna) length is 15–19 mm (0.59–0.75 in). The Sonoma chipmunk weighs 25–125 grams (0.88–4.41 oz), and thus is a small mammal in size.
606:, as the chipmunks nearby that hear the alarm calls are typically related to the individual making the alarm call. When an alarm call is heard, the chipmunk will quickly move along a direct path to a covered, protected area and become still. These chipmunks undergo
618:, since they do not accumulate fat stores. Sonoma chipmunks may also hibernate in winter, and they don't have migratory patterns. They are also diurnal animals, meaning they are active during the day time and inactive or have periods of rest during the night time.
412:
These chipmunks have five black/brown stripes running the length of their body with white stripes in between. The rest of the dorsal and ventral parts of the body range from tawny to cinnamon to gray. The
2729:
2734:
1159:
626:
Sonoma chipmunks may be preyed upon by long-tailed weasels, bobcats, badgers, gray foxes, and various hawks and owls. They may also compete for resources and food against
2583:
598:
that are distinct from other chipmunks and are emitted in response to potential threats. Females are usually the ones to make alarm calls. These alarm calls likely
2719:
2622:
2724:
2704:
650:, as indicated in earlier regional studies on vector-borne zoonotic diseases in California chipmunks. Sonoma chipmunks are often exposed to agents of
2676:
2557:
2423:
2596:
1204:
2744:
1372:
459:
incisors and cheek teeth. The baculum, or penile bone, has a thin shaft and features a low keel, with a specific angle and design at the tip.
2714:
1302:
1167:
729:
within one year, and the lifespan of these chipmunks is around 64 months. Females have higher survivorship and live longer than males.
2739:
2089:
967:"Review for "Bibliometric analysis of the Doctor of Nursing Practice dissertations in the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database""
2449:
1990:
2281:
646:
Sonoma
Chipmunks from the northern coastal region of California are more susceptible to pathogen infection than those from the
2614:
2254:
2218:
1500:
1354:
1320:
847:
2601:
638:
chipmunks, and mule deer, black bears, wild pigs, turkeys, California quail, and various other rodents, birds, and insects.
478:
can be distinguished from the
Townsend's chipmunk by having longer ears, tail, and legs, being paler, and having a bushier
2290:
1965:
1926:
1329:
1293:
2034:
2360:
2227:
2209:
1363:
1009:
Straub, Mary H.; Roy, Austin N.; Martin, Amanda; Sholty, Kathleen E.; Stephenson, Nicole; Foley, Janet E. (2017-12-12).
30:
2609:
2299:
2062:
1901:
1197:
242:
417:
is edged in white. The belly is grayish white. Sonoma chipmunks have two molts per year, having a summer and winter
2627:
2307:
2154:
1999:
1935:
1490:
615:
74:
2236:
2098:
1397:
671:
315:
2136:
2044:
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1415:
1406:
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once per year, anywhere from
February to July, but most often in April to May. There is occasionally a second
2351:
2245:
2053:
2025:
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1648:
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1311:
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2117:
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2080:
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in regions where humans also have recorded infections. Chipmunks were also identified as hosts of various
467:
2488:
2263:
2200:
1630:
982:
169:
1735:
1182:
590:. These chipmunks will find elevated places to eat and rest so they can watch the surrounding area for
1077:
2544:
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1699:
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463:
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1825:
1807:
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1753:
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39:
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are also recognized as subspecies. The yellow-pine chipmunk will be smaller and less reddish than
2709:
2375:
1852:
1564:
1136:
948:
905:
749:
Sonoma chipmunks's reproduction rate is slightly higher compared to other similar chipmunks like
558:
Sonoma chipmunks typically forage on the ground or climb along small branches in brush. They eat
212:
69:
2588:
2493:
2635:
1834:
1798:
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1343:
1282:
1097:
1058:
1040:
940:
897:
843:
507:
430:
311:
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2322:
2175:
1726:
1573:
1433:
1128:
1089:
1048:
1030:
1011:"Distribution and prevalence of vector-borne diseases in California chipmunks (Tamias spp.)"
970:
932:
889:
792:
695:
515:
2441:
682:
research to elucidate the specific roles of different chipmunk species in disease ecology.
2475:
1915:
1672:
1609:
1214:
995:
726:
343:
186:
1026:
582:, and primarily consume the reproductive products of shrubs. Food is collected in their
1870:
1744:
1717:
1639:
1053:
1010:
709:
after approximately 3 weeks, and the mother stops associating with them after they are
527:
774:
2698:
2436:
1944:
1816:
1582:
1546:
974:
783:
647:
603:
523:
277:
59:
54:
421:. The winter pelage is generally slightly darker and duller than the summer pelage.
2013:
1979:
1883:
1621:
1537:
1257:
691:
655:
651:
595:
511:
355:
966:
2667:
2414:
1035:
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2529:
2462:
2454:
2189:
1528:
1386:
583:
571:
347:
717:
stay together for a few more weeks after their mother leaves. After this, the
702:
lasts for 28–36 days. 3–5 young are produced per litter, but it is usually 4.
677:
659:
307:
273:
2520:
1101:
1044:
944:
901:
1662:
1600:
1470:
699:
599:
531:
371:
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359:
335:
282:
265:
146:
86:
1062:
544:
541:
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2408:
1447:
1264:
1236:
665:
591:
579:
499:
269:
136:
106:
374:
from 0 to 1800 m. These chipmunks typically live on the ground and make
2681:
2562:
2428:
1271:
1140:
1116:
952:
909:
710:
706:
519:
2575:
1514:
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261:
126:
116:
96:
2385:
1132:
1093:
936:
893:
563:
503:
491:
241:
842:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1246–1250.
567:
559:
479:
414:
400:
396:
379:
2549:
2389:
1186:
663:
varying levels of exposure to and infection by pathogens like
418:
358:, and black oak. They are more often than not associated with
737:
attempt. Over time, the ratio will once again favor females.
1117:"Populations of the Yellow-Pine Chipmunk, Eutamias amoenus"
721:
disperse. Males disperse in a larger range than females.
1078:"Alarm Calls, Their Origin and Use in Eutamias sonomae"
395:
The Sonoma chipmunk has a total body length (including
2651:
2504:
2398:
2320:
2187:
2166:
2011:
1977:
1956:
1913:
1881:
1660:
1512:
1468:
1445:
1384:
1341:
1280:
732:There is a 1:1 ratio of males to females when the
450:There are many subspecies of the Sonoma chipmunk.
366:that Sonoma chipmunks inhabit is characterized by
246:Sonoma chipmunk, juvenile (left) and adult (right)
594:. Sonoma chipmunks have high-pitched, bird-like
378:in the ground, but they can climb and may make
2730:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
884:Best, Troy L. (1993-11-15). "Tamias sonomae".
798:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42581A22268516.en
399:) ranging 220–264 mm (8.7–10.4 in).
1198:
8:
2735:Natural history of Sonoma County, California
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
879:
698:for females if their first litter is lost.
286:are characterized by having two premolars.
2386:
1205:
1191:
1183:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
195:
48:
29:
20:
1052:
1034:
796:
614:but arise periodically to eat from their
1373:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
762:
330:Sonoma chipmunks are found in areas of
991:
980:
768:
766:
494:of Sonoma chipmunks have the distinct
306:The Sonoma chipmunk is only found in
219:
7:
2720:Endemic rodents of the United States
1115:Broadbooks, Harold E. (April 1970).
522:are curved and pincer-like, and the
2725:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area
2705:IUCN Red List least concern species
2090:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
784:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
474:and will lack a white-edged tail.
14:
1348:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
1303:Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel
1164:Encyclopedia of Life Field Guides
1160:"Sonoma Chipmunk Tamias sonomae"
370:. Sonoma chipmunks are found in
73:
2255:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
2219:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
1501:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
1355:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
1321:White-tailed antelope squirrel
1927:Baja California rock squirrel
1330:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
745:Deviation from other chipmunks
314:. Most of its range is within
1:
2745:Taxa named by Joseph Grinnell
2361:Round-tailed ground squirrel
2282:Richardson's ground squirrel
1364:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
840:Walker's Mammals of the World
2300:Long-tailed ground squirrel
2194:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
2157:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
2063:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
2019:(Old World ground squirrels)
1902:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
1036:10.1371/journal.pone.0189352
975:10.1111/jan.15006/v1/review3
923:Best, Troy L. (1993-11-15).
2715:Endemic fauna of California
2308:Washington ground squirrel
2291:Townsend's ground squirrel
2155:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1991:Père David's rock squirrel
1966:Franklin's ground squirrel
1936:California ground squirrel
1491:Rio Grande ground squirrel
1294:Harris's antelope squirrel
1121:American Midland Naturalist
1076:Smith, S. F. (1978-11-24).
425:is smaller and darker than
2761:
2237:Columbian ground squirrel
2228:Merriam's ground squirrel
2210:Belding's ground squirrel
2099:Tian Shan ground squirrel
2035:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
2740:Mammals described in 1915
2372:
2137:Speckled ground squirrel
2045:European ground squirrel
1893:Tropical ground squirrel
1792:(N. quadrimaculatus)
1475:(little ground squirrels)
1416:Black-tailed prairie dog
1407:White-tailed prairie dog
1224:
672:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
218:
211:
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2352:Spotted ground squirrel
2327:(pygmy ground squirrels)
2246:Wyoming ground squirrel
2148:(Spermophilus taurensis)
2127:Relict ground squirrel (
2108:Pallid ground squirrel (
2054:Daurian ground squirrel
2026:Alashan ground squirrel
2000:Forrest's rock squirrel
1801:(N. quadrivittatus)
1763:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
1651:(M. vancouverensis)
1649:Vancouver Island marmot
1482:Mexican ground squirrel
1312:Texas antelope squirrel
1213:Living species of tribe
386:Physical characteristics
2343:Perote ground squirrel
2334:Mohave ground squirrel
2273:Arctic ground squirrel
2146:Taurus ground squirrel
2139:(Spermophilus suslicus)
2118:Little ground squirrel
2081:Russet ground squirrel
2072:Yellow ground squirrel
1711:(N. cinereicollis)
1709:Gray-collared chipmunk
1601:Groundhog or woodchuck
1398:Gunnison's prairie dog
456:T. s. sonomae
429:. There is no distinct
427:N. s. sonomae
338:. They can be found in
296:N. s. sonomae
264:in the squirrel family
2363:(X. tereticaudus)
2284:(U. richardsonii)
2264:Piute ground squirrel
2201:Uinta ground squirrel
2065:(S. erythrogenys)
1984:(Asian rock squirrels)
1929:(O. atricapillus)
1783:(N. panamintinus)
1633:(M. flaviventris)
1631:Yellow-bellied marmot
1558:(M. camtschatica)
990:Cite journal requires
791:: e.T42581A115191316.
452:T. s. alleni
423:N. s. alleni
292:N. s. alleni
247:
2489:Paleobiology Database
2310:(U. washingtoni)
2239:(U. columbianus)
2028:(S. alashanicus)
1700:Gray-footed chipmunk
1682:Yellow-pine chipmunk
1503:(I. tridecemlineatus)
838:Nowalk, R.M. (1991).
773:Cassola, F. (2017) .
751:yellow-pine chipmunks
498:that is found in all
245:
2345:(X. perotensis)
2336:(X. mohavensis)
2293:(U. townsendii)
2101:(S. nilkaensis)
1993:(S. davidianus)
1968:(P. franklinii)
1947:(O. variegatus)
1864:(N. townsendii)
1862:Townsend's chipmunk
1810:(N. ruficaudus)
1808:Red-tailed chipmunk
1790:Long-eared chipmunk
1765:(N. ochrogenys)
1754:California chipmunk
1576:(M. himalayana)
1556:Black-capped marmot
1425:Mexican prairie dog
1287:(antelope squirrels)
1082:Journal of Mammalogy
622:Predator/competition
586:and stored in their
496:post orbital process
464:yellow-pine chipmunk
290:has two subspecies:
2354:(X. spilosoma)
2302:(U. undulatus)
2257:(U. endemicus)
1904:(N. annulatus)
1855:(N. speciosus)
1853:Lodgepole chipmunk
1736:Merriam's chipmunk
1667:(western chipmunks)
1594:(M. menzbieri)
1565:Long-tailed marmot
1531:(M. baibacina)
1459:(E. sibiricus)
1427:(C. mexicanus)
1375:(C. saturatus)
1366:(C. madrensis)
1357:(C. lateralis)
1314:(A. interpres)
1305:(A. insularis)
1027:2017PLoSO..1289352S
468:Townsend's chipmunk
40:Conservation status
2221:(U. brunneus)
2212:(U. beldingi)
2178:(T. striatus)
2120:(S. pygmaeus)
2056:(S. dauricus)
2047:(S. citellus)
2002:(S. forresti)
1938:(O. beecheyi)
1895:(N. adocetus)
1873:(N. umbrinus)
1837:(N. siskiyou)
1835:Siskiyou chipmunk
1799:Colorado chipmunk
1781:Panamint chipmunk
1772:Palmer's chipmunk
1756:(N. obscurus)
1738:(N. merriami)
1729:(N. durangae)
1720:(N. dorsalis)
1691:Buller's chipmunk
1624:(M. caligata)
1612:(M. sibirica)
1592:Menzbier's marmot
1457:Siberian chipmunk
1409:(C. leucurus)
1323:(A. leucurus)
1296:(A. harrisii)
1217:(ground squirrels)
1158:Hole Jr., Robert.
632:T. ochrogenys
462:Additionally, the
437:Gender differences
360:coniferous forests
342:of sticky laurel,
260:) is a species of
248:
2692:
2691:
2636:Open Tree of Life
2400:Neotamias sonomae
2392:Taxon identifiers
2383:
2382:
2275:(U. parryii)
2248:(U. elegans)
2203:(U. armatus)
2176:Eastern chipmunk
1846:(N. sonomae)
1826:Allen's chipmunk
1774:(N. palmeri)
1747:(N. minimus)
1727:Durango chipmunk
1702:(N. canipes)
1693:(N. bulleri)
1684:(N. amoenus)
1675:(N. alpinus)
1642:(M. olympus)
1585:(M. marmota)
1574:Himalayan marmot
1567:(M. caudata)
1549:(M. broweri)
1434:Utah prairie dog
1418:(C. ludovicianus)
1344:Callospermophilus
1332:(A. nelsoni)
1218:
929:Mammalian Species
886:Mammalian Species
777:Neotamias sonomae
690:Sonoma chipmunks
554:Diet and behavior
516:incisive foramina
431:sexual dimorphism
312:San Francisco Bay
257:Neotamias sonomae
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:(Grinnell, 1915)
206:Neotamias sonomae
179:Neotamias sonomae
63:
16:Species of rodent
2752:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2653:Eutamias sonomae
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2470:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2387:
2323:Xerospermophilus
2266:(U. mollis)
2074:(S. fulvus)
1920:(rock squirrels)
1844:Sonoma chipmunk
1673:Alpine chipmunk
1610:Tarbagan marmot
1283:Ammospermophilus
1216:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1166:. Archived from
1145:
1144:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1038:
1021:(12): e0189352.
1006:
1000:
999:
993:
988:
986:
978:
963:
957:
956:
925:"Tamias sonomae"
920:
914:
913:
881:
854:
853:
835:
810:
809:
807:
805:
800:
770:
549:
547:
546:
543:
368:sagebrush plains
272:to northwestern
232:
230:Eutamias sonomae
224:
204:Distribution of
199:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
24:Sonoma chipmunk
21:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2476:Observation.org
2474:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2368:
2326:
2316:
2230:(U. canus)
2193:
2183:
2162:
2110:S. pallidicauda
2083:(S. major)
2018:
2007:
1983:
1973:
1952:
1919:
1916:Otospermophilus
1909:
1877:
1871:Uinta chipmunk
1828:(N. senex)
1819:(N. rufus)
1745:Least chipmunk
1718:Cliff chipmunk
1666:
1656:
1640:Olympic marmot
1615:
1603:(M. monax)
1540:(M. bobak)
1518:
1508:
1474:
1464:
1441:
1390:
1380:
1347:
1337:
1286:
1276:
1220:
1211:
1173:
1171:
1170:on 4 March 2016
1157:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1133:10.2307/2423957
1114:
1113:
1109:
1094:10.2307/1380172
1075:
1074:
1070:
1008:
1007:
1003:
989:
979:
965:
964:
960:
937:10.2307/3504266
922:
921:
917:
894:10.2307/3504266
883:
882:
857:
850:
837:
836:
813:
803:
801:
772:
771:
764:
759:
747:
727:sexual maturity
705:The babies are
696:breeding season
688:
644:
628:T. amoenus
624:
556:
540:
539:
536:N. sonomae
526:are simple and
488:
476:N. sonomae
448:
439:
410:
393:
388:
328:
310:, north of the
304:
288:N. sonomae
252:Sonoma chipmunk
190:
183:
177:
164:
161:N. sonomae
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2758:
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2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2536:Tamias sonomae
2526:
2510:
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2506:Tamias sonomae
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2225:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2124:
2115:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:Rock squirrel
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1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1817:Hopi chipmunk
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
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1679:
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1668:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1607:
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1583:Alpine marmot
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1547:Alaska marmot
1544:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1488:
1484:(I. mexicanus)
1478:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1436:(C. parvidens)
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1400:(C. gunnisoni)
1394:
1392:
1391:(prairie dogs)
1382:
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1153:
1152:External links
1150:
1147:
1146:
1127:(2): 472–488.
1107:
1088:(4): 888–893.
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992:|journal=
969:. 2021-05-21.
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472:N. onomae
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344:Ponderosa pine
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320:Marin counties
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233:Grinnell, 1915
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2038:
2037:S. brevicauda
2033:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:sensu stricto
2015:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1986:
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1981:
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1969:
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1958:Poliocitellus
1955:
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1622:Hoary marmot
1619:
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1542:
1541:
1538:Bobak marmot
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:(I. parvidens
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997:
984:
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946:
942:
938:
934:
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926:
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648:Sierra Nevada
641:
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636:T. senex
633:
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:kin selection
601:
597:
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584:cheek pouches
581:
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574:, as well as
573:
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280:. Members of
279:
278:United States
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231:
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223:
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217:
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171:
170:Binomial name
167:
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76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2652:
2505:
2399:
2374:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2321:
2309:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2188:
2177:
2167:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2128:
2119:
2109:
2100:
2092:(S. musicus)
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2014:Spermophilus
2012:
2001:
1992:
1980:Sciurotamias
1978:
1967:
1957:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1914:
1903:
1894:
1884:Notocitellus
1882:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1661:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1618:Petromarmota
1617:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1529:Gray marmot
1524:
1513:
1502:
1492:
1483:
1469:
1458:
1446:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1385:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1342:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1281:
1258:Sciuromorpha
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1163:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1018:
1014:
1004:
983:cite journal
961:
931:(444): 1–5.
928:
918:
888:(444): 1–5.
885:
839:
802:. Retrieved
788:
782:
776:
748:
739:
731:
704:
689:
686:Reproduction
676:
670:
664:
656:anaplasmosis
652:Lyme disease
645:
635:
631:
627:
625:
572:woody plants
557:
535:
514:, and small
489:
475:
471:
461:
455:
451:
449:
440:
426:
422:
411:
394:
329:
305:
302:Distribution
295:
291:
287:
281:
256:
255:
251:
249:
229:
221:
205:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
2571:iNaturalist
2530:Wikispecies
2463:NatureServe
2190:Urocitellus
2129:S. relictus
1270:Subfamily:
804:11 November
596:alarm calls
506:has a deep
348:Douglas fir
2699:Categories
1256:Suborder:
1215:Marmotini
1174:7 December
849:0801857899
757:References
678:Rickettsia
675:, and SFG
660:Rickettsia
616:food cache
570:, buds of
446:Subspecies
382:in trees.
372:elevations
308:California
274:California
2710:Neotamias
2668:Q26945277
2415:Q24662792
1663:Neotamias
1616:Subgenus
1523:Subgenus
1519:(marmots)
1471:Ictidomys
1265:Sciuridae
1228:Kingdom:
1102:1545-1542
1045:1932-6203
945:0076-3519
902:0076-3519
734:juveniles
723:Juveniles
719:juveniles
715:juveniles
700:Gestation
592:predators
580:bird eggs
528:cuspidate
512:braincase
510:, a long
486:Structure
364:chaparral
336:chaparral
283:Neotamias
266:Sciuridae
155:Species:
148:Neotamias
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2662:Wikidata
2615:12401220
2589:10583297
2515:Wikidata
2468:2.101465
2409:Wikidata
2376:Category
1448:Eutamias
1263:Family:
1251:Rodentia
1244:Mammalia
1237:Chordata
1235:Phylum:
1230:Animalia
1063:29232397
1015:PLOS ONE
666:Borrelia
642:Diseases
548:× 2 = 22
520:incisors
500:sciurids
466:and the
268:. It is
213:Synonyms
187:Grinnell
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2682:9326202
2563:2437448
2521:Q517630
2455:1001758
2429:4972375
1534:
1525:Marmota
1515:Marmota
1387:Cynomys
1272:Xerinae
1249:Order:
1242:Class:
1141:2423957
1054:5726628
1023:Bibcode
953:3504266
910:3504266
602:due to
600:evolved
588:burrows
576:insects
545:1.0.1.3
542:1.0.2.3
508:rostrum
376:burrows
356:redwood
340:forests
326:Habitat
276:in the
270:endemic
189:, 1915)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2641:429976
2628:123795
2602:180205
2550:311528
2357:
2348:
2339:
2313:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2168:Tamias
2151:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2031:
1996:
1941:
1932:
1898:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1497:
1487:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1369:
1360:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1139:
1100:
1061:
1051:
1043:
951:
943:
908:
900:
846:
725:reach
713:. The
711:weaned
707:weaned
669:spp.,
634:, and
612:winter
608:torpor
564:fruits
530:. The
524:molars
518:. The
502:. The
492:skulls
419:pelage
362:. The
352:spruce
332:forest
316:Sonoma
262:rodent
2584:IRMNG
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1137:JSTOR
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692:breed
568:herbs
560:seeds
504:skull
408:Color
380:nests
2677:GBIF
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534:for
490:The
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401:Tail
397:tail
391:Body
318:and
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250:The
2610:MSW
2545:EoL
2450:MDD
1129:doi
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