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650:). He was the second of two brothers and 6 daughters. He attempted to get a job during 6th grade in 1929, but his mother prohibited him from doing so. After his father died, he transferred between 2 schools, stopping at Daejeon Middle School. After graduating from Daejeon Middle School, he entered the Hermitage of Mount Kumgang and studied for 2 years, but gave up halfway and returned to his hometown.
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After his release from prison, he ran as a candidate for the newly formed
Liberal Democratic Party in the 5th presidential election to be held in December, but on October 7, 1963, he announced his resignation as a presidential candidate through lawyer Tae Yoon-gi, saying, "I am resigning to realize a
1136:
were struggling, so his subordinate battalion commander Jo Yong-gu was summarily disposed of. It is difficult to reveal the murderous intentions against the lieutenant colonel, and even if the charges are confirmed, the circumstances will be taken into account in consideration of the latter.”
1097:
on the morning of August 11, 1953. On
October 5, 1950, the year the Korean War broke out, Colonel Song Yo-chan, then commander of the religious division, commanded the military police to fire at a former subordinate, Lieutenant Colonel Yong-gu, 2nd Battalion, 17th Regiment, 2 km south of
1106:
for disobeying orders. Lieutenant
Colonel Yong-gu then submitted a complaint and requested a re-investigation. An arrest warrant was issued for the reason that he ordered the demonstration team to fire in front of the house (during the incident that was not confirmed at all and was not even
719:(the precursor to the National Police Agency), and immediately after the restoration of the equivalent of his old rank, he decided to continue his career there, and so he visited and consulted Choi Kyung-rok, a member of the 4th Battalion of the former
789:, and became the deputy commander of the 11th Regiment when he was transferred to Jeju Island. In the process, it was said he took part in the slaughtering of protestors. After the suppression of the incident, he participated in the pursuit of the
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in Seoul, and suppressed the uprising. Later, he disclosed the military's intention to neutralize the media, acted passively in the suppression, and focused on preventing bloodshed, maintaining policing, and rectifying chaos.
731:
in
February 1946, he was commissioned as a Police Lieutenant on May 1 of that year. He was part of a network of former Japanese Korean volunteers in the military, and he held contempt for all the other networks such as the
1065:, and then he urged the military government to transfer power back to civilian politicians and return to the military after the redress of the situation due to the revolutionary pledge, and after receiving criticism from
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https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1964052600209201015&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1964-05-26&officeId=00020&pageNo=1&printNo=13102&publishType=00020
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https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1963081200209201001&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1963-08-12&officeId=00020&pageNo=1&printNo=12858&publishType=00020
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of the
Volunteer Corps Training Center. In 1944 he was assigned to the 23rd Regiment of the Korean Army under the Korean Military Command stationed in Yongsan, and in January 1945 he was promoted to
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In August 1963, he was temporarily hospitalized due to kidney disease, and on August 8, the Dong-A Ilbo wrote, "It is patriotic for this soldier to focus only on national defense and for
Chairman
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from 7 September. Song was promoted to
Brigadier General on 20 September and became the head of the Capital Guard Division on 27 September. He then set up a campaign to bomb and capture
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On
October 25, 1980, after a funeral ceremony as an army commander in the army headquarters auditorium, he was buried under the graveyard of his father Song Yeong-dal, who lived in
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on 17 June in opposition to monetary reform, and joined the opposition movement and formed a political party. He resigned from the posts of Prime
Minister, and Director of the
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586:
1149:. In 1966, he also participated in an interview with people filming a documentary called "The State of the Facts", which described the lives of past opposition politicians.
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and assigned to the position of lllAssistant lllTraining lllOfficer of the 23rd
Regiment. He was discharged at the end of the war after the Japanese pulled out of Korea.
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single opposition party candidate." Prosecutor Yoo Tae-sun of the Seoul District Prosecutor's Office said, "On September 15, 1950, when he commanded the battle of
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832:. At the beginning of the Korean War, he was tasked with managing the paratroopers in the rear area, and on August 10 he assumed the post of Commander of the
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He entered the Graduate School of Defense in August 1956, completing it by May of '57. He was appointed commander of the 1st Field Army in May 1957 and
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After completing the Volunteer Corps Training Center, he served for 4 years as an assistant at the Army Support Corps Training Center. He was made the
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to resign. Song Yo Chan refused to quell student-led protesters even though the police asked for bullets and troops. These protests are known as the
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836:'s District Defense Command. On 1 September, he was transferred to Command the Monk Division, and won seven engagements against the
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When the ROK Armed Forces were formed on August 15, 1948, he immediately transitioned to serving in the Republic of Korea Army.
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network. Shortly after his so-called appointment, he was appointed platoon leader of Company A of the 5th Regiment of the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070807204308/http://www.donga.com/inmul/minister/gov1_list.php?lgubun=15&sgubun=1
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to step down." An open letter was published to the chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction,
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in July 1948. At the time he was serving with the 9th Regiment, he participated in the suppression of the "
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In July 1948, he was appointed the principal of the Republic of Korea Army Infantry School stationed in
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garrison. He learned English on his own and was later able to communicate with U.S. military advisers.
1030:, who had recently been ousted from power for being perceived as being "too weak." Song served as the
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593:. He ordered the arrest of corrupt officers in the army. He had studied politics and economics at
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in the 8th Regiment through the head of the Student Regiment of the Infantry School stationed in
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in June, killed 1,000 Partisan airmen near there, and wiped out the rest of the partisans.
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852:. On July 12, 1952, he was appointed Commander of the Southern District Guards. When
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1414:네이버 뉴스 라이브러리. (1963, August 12). NAVER Newslibrary. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from
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in March 1960, and when the demonstrations of student protesters protesting the
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1435:네이버 뉴스 라이브러리. (1964, May 26). NAVER Newslibrary. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from
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In 1980, he was appointed as a member of the National Advisory Committee.
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from 3 July 1961 to 16 June 1962. Previously, he had been the head of the
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in October of that same year, then again reappointed as the head of the
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for one year. During this time, he participated in the revision of the
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Partisan Offensive, was appointed Commander of the 1st Regiment of the
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1171:, his kidney disease worsened. On August 20, 1980, he moved to the
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improve the treatment of soldiers who had been organized into the
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after transferring to the 9th Regiment, which was reorganized in
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42:
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In August 1945, his old rank transferred to the newly formed
1402:인물정보. (n.d.). Web.Archive.Org. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from
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After winning the trial, he then served as the President of
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prosecuted at the revolutionary trial immediately after the
942:'s 100,000 Member Reduction plan and the establishment of a
946:
system. He also served as the Martial Law Commander in the
536:
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https://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b12s2953a
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He died of kidney disease on October 18, 1980, in the
1390:
Daum 백과. (n.d.). 다음 백과. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from
871:
Song then served as deputy division commander of the
1111:). Song was then arrested and taken to Mapo Prison.
889:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
828:
On 16 April 1950, he was appointed Commander of the
727:. After graduating at the top of his class from the
1921:
Perpetrators of political repression in South Korea
1680:
1642:
1614:
1581:
1558:
1520:
1366:"Commander rejected police ammo request on Apr. 19"
973:, he met with student demonstrators protesting the
891:. He returned home in August 1954, was promoted to
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903:, and later in July 1956 he again traveled to the
1871:South Korean military personnel of the Korean War
1041:. In March 1962 he was appointed Director of the
597:in Washington, D.C. During the final days of the
1132:as a commander in an urgent situation where the
1053:, on 10 June 1962 he resigned from his posts of
1468:A Split / The Collapse Of The Securities Market
981:In May 1960, he resigned from his position as
684:
589:from 22 July 1961 - 10 October 1961 and was a
1896:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
1493:
1473:National Reconstruction/ The Birth Of The EPB
975:March 1960 South Korean presidential election
952:March 1960 South Korean presidential election
863:in December 1952, he inspected his division.
8:
1069:, he fought back against these accusations.
983:Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Army
932:Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Army
912:Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Army
581:(Chief Cabinet Minister - Military Rule) of
577:; February 13, 1918 – October 18, 1980) was
572:
562:
499:
483:
1886:Korean people in the Imperial Japanese Army
1258:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1051:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1016:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1500:
1486:
1478:
127:
104:
1911:National defense ministers of South Korea
1906:Chiefs of staff of the Army (South Korea)
993:, in May 1961, Song received news of the
989:to study for 1 year. During his visit to
812:, participated in the suppression of the
203:July 22, 1961 – October 10, 1961
93:Learn how and when to remove this message
1022:, and on July 3 he was appointed acting
666:. In April 1939, he volunteered for the
56:This article includes a list of general
1267:
1249:
1115:1963 South Korean presidential election
630:Song was born on February 13, 1918, in
1926:Prisoners and detainees of South Korea
1901:People from South Chungcheong Province
1198:. He was 62 at the time of his death.
966:, to plan a redress of the situation.
587:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
160:July 3, 1961 – June 16, 1962
7:
1876:South Korean prisoners and detainees
1167:. After serving as the President of
887:in July 1953 and graduated from the
1891:George Washington University alumni
1282:. November 23, 1959. Archived from
1219:Order of Military Merit Eulji Class
1014:, he was appointed a member of the
711:Police Administration Bureau career
27:South Korean politician (1918–1980)
1225:Taegeuk Class Military Merit Medal
1095:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
1091:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
962:on April 20, 1960, at the call of
62:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1256:as Chief Cabinet Minister of the
830:Republic of Korea Military Police
1916:Foreign ministers of South Korea
897:8th Mechanized Infantry Division
881:8th Mechanized Infantry Division
873:8th Mechanized Infantry Division
717:Police Administration Department
421:
408:
390:
378:
47:
1312:. July 14, 1961. Archived from
1851:Prime ministers of South Korea
1239:, awarded on October 25, 1980.
934:, he constantly demanded that
573:
563:
500:
484:
1:
1509:Prime Minister of South Korea
1342:. May 9, 1960. Archived from
1059:Minister of Economic Planning
1055:Prime Minister of South Korea
1039:1st Economic Development Plan
1035:Prime Minister of South Korea
1024:Prime Minister of South Korea
879:, then made commander of the
795:Workers' Party of South Korea
599:First Republic of South Korea
144:Prime Minister of South Korea
1147:Incheon's Dongkuk Steel Mill
1049:, after a conflict with the
1047:1962 stock market crash wave
745:Police Administration Bureau
595:George Washington University
353:George Washington University
1020:Minister of Foreign Affairs
773:, and then was promoted to
537:
523:
191:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1957:
1866:Deaths from kidney disease
1207:South Chungcheong Province
1192:Loyola University Hospital
1177:Loyola University Hospital
1128:, he was fighting for the
883:, where he studied in the
654:Colonial Period activities
644:South Chungcheong Province
278:South Chungcheong Province
29:
954:results escalated to the
685:
548:
544:
467:
241:
196:
153:
138:
126:
114:
1237:Grand Order of Mugunghwa
899:, then made head of the
729:Military Language School
725:Military Language School
660:Second Sino-Japanese War
626:Education and background
1936:First Republic of Korea
1233:, awarded in May, 1953.
1063:Economic Planning Board
1043:Economic Planning Board
834:Daegu Metropolitan City
664:Japanese Army volunteer
77:more precise citations.
1456:Former Prime Ministers
1231:U.S. Silver Star Medal
964:President Syngman Rhee
940:Republic of Korea Army
936:President Syngman Rhee
927:
723:, before entering the
672:Imperial Japanese Army
640:Korea, Empire of Japan
429:Republic of Korea Army
416:Imperial Japanese Army
272:Korea, Empire of Japan
1881:South Korean generals
1141:Final years and death
1045:. In the wake of the
930:During his tenure as
926:The April Revolution.
925:
436:Years of service
34:, the family name is
1316:on November 19, 2010
1175:and was admitted to
857:Dwight D. Eisenhower
838:Korean People's Army
721:Japanese Korean Army
691:at the end of 1940.
668:Army Volunteer Corps
518:Revised Romanization
133:Song Yo-chan in 1959
1306:"The New Strongman"
1286:on November 9, 2007
1187:within three days.
797:who were active in
751:Armed Forces career
1461:2016-03-03 at the
1426:1963년 10월 7일자 동아일보
1183:, but fell into a
1169:Dongkuk Steel Mill
928:
893:lieutenant general
758:As captain of the
696:military assistant
662:, he was a former
591:lieutenant general
457:Lieutenant General
342:2 boys and 2 girls
1838:
1837:
1165:Gyeonggi Province
1124:with the rank of
960:Gyeonggi Province
806:Gyeonggi Province
632:Cheongyang County
552:
551:
532:McCune–Reischauer
285:
264:Cheongyang County
261:February 13, 1918
103:
102:
95:
16:(Redirected from
1948:
1931:Yeosan Song clan
1502:
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1372:. April 18, 2011
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1346:on April 8, 2008
1336:"Quick to Wrath"
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1302:
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1295:
1293:
1291:
1272:
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1227:, awarded twice.
1221:, awarded twice.
1155:After living in
1109:April Revolution
1001:Rise and decline
991:Washington, D.C.
985:and went to the
971:April Revolution
956:April Revolution
918:April Revolution
914:in August 1959.
736:network and the
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615:April Revolution
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362:"General Seokdu"
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293:October 18, 1980
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246:Personal details
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73:this article by
64:inline citations
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1451:THE CUSTODIANS
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1163:, he moved to
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1083:Park Chung Hee
1079:Park Chung Hee
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771:Siheung County
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680:Sadao Nakamura
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619:
605:, he declared
579:prime minister
550:
549:
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541:
534:
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469:
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465:
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445:
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432:
405:
404:Branch/service
401:
400:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
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355:
350:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
334:Kwon Young-gak
332:
328:
327:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
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297:(aged 62)
291:
287:
286:
252:
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233:
227:
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221:
215:
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209:
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186:
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183:Park Chung Hee
180:
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139:
136:
135:
132:
124:
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112:
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100:
55:
53:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1953:
1942:
1941:War criminals
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
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1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
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1848:
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1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Hwang Kyo-ahn
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Kim Hwang-sik
1793:
1791:
1790:Chung Un-chan
1788:
1786:
1785:Han Seung-soo
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:Park Tae-joon
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:Lee Hoi-chang
1718:
1716:
1715:Hwang In-sung
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:Kim Chung-yul
1670:
1668:
1667:Lho Shin-yong
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Kim Sang-hyup
1655:
1653:
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1649:
1647:
1645:
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1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Paik Too-chin
1599:
1597:
1596:Chung Il-kwon
1594:
1592:
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1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
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1569:
1566:
1565:
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1557:
1551:
1550:Pyon Yong-tae
1548:
1546:
1545:Paik Too-chin
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Lee Beom-seok
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1503:
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1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1371:
1370:The Hankyoreh
1367:
1361:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1340:Time Magazine
1337:
1331:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1310:Time Magazine
1307:
1301:
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1285:
1281:
1280:Time Magazine
1277:
1271:
1268:
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1243:
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1212:
1210:
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1199:
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1188:
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1173:United States
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:major general
1123:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1067:Kim Hyun-chul
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:Chang Do-yong
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1000:
998:
996:
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987:United States
984:
979:
976:
972:
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965:
961:
958:, he visited
957:
953:
949:
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933:
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913:
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905:United States
902:
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890:
886:
885:United States
882:
878:
877:major general
874:
866:
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862:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:Jeju uprising
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Jeju uprising
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
756:
750:
748:
746:
743:
739:
735:
734:Kwantung Army
730:
726:
722:
718:
710:
705:
703:
701:
697:
692:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:of president
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
560:
556:
547:
543:
539:
535:
533:
529:
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519:
515:
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503:
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495:
491:
481:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
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446:
442:
438:
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430:
417:
406:
402:
399:
387:
376:
372:
367:
361:
357:
354:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
292:
288:
283:
279:
273:
269:
265:
253:
249:
244:
240:
237:
236:Choe Deok-sin
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
206:
200:
195:
192:
187:
184:
181:
175:
172:
171:Chang Do-yong
169:
163:
157:
152:
145:
141:
137:
130:
125:
113:
106:
97:
94:
86:
76:
72:
66:
65:
59:
54:
45:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1830:Han Duck-soo
1825:Kim Boo-kyum
1780:Han Duck-soo
1770:Lee Hae-chan
1755:Lee Han-dong
1745:Kim Jong-pil
1735:Lee Soo-sung
1730:Lee Hong-koo
1725:Lee Yung-dug
1690:Lee Hyun-jae
1634:Nam Duck-woo
1624:Choi Kyu-hah
1606:Kim Jong-pil
1431:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1270:
1252:
1200:
1189:
1157:Sindang-dong
1154:
1151:
1144:
1118:
1087:Sindang-dong
1076:
1031:
1009:
980:
968:
929:
909:
870:
827:
803:
757:
754:
714:
693:
679:
657:
636:Chūseinan-dō
629:
603:Syngman Rhee
555:Song Yo Chan
554:
553:
538:Song Yoch'an
524:Song Yo-chan
364:"Tiger Song"
295:(1980-10-18)
268:Chūseinan-dō
231:Succeeded by
198:
178:Succeeded by
155:
109:Song Yo-chan
89:
80:
61:
35:
18:Song Yo Chan
1861:1980 deaths
1856:1918 births
1815:Lee Nak-yon
1805:Lee Wan-koo
1760:Kim Suk-soo
1700:Ro Jai-bong
1591:Choi Tu-son
1122:Gyeongju-si
1104:Gyeongju-si
1012:May 16 coup
1006:May 16 coup
995:May 16 coup
969:During the
861:South Korea
787:Jeju Island
658:During the
648:South Korea
607:martial law
583:South Korea
571::
561::
472:Korean name
461:South Korea
431:(1945–1961)
418:(1938–1945)
398:South Korea
359:Nickname(s)
311:Nationality
282:South Korea
224:Kim Hong-il
219:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
75:introducing
32:Korean name
1845:Categories
1573:Chang Myon
1535:Chang Myon
1010:After the
948:Seoul area
824:Korean War
621:Early life
374:Allegiance
348:Alma mater
257:1918-02-13
83:March 2009
58:references
1376:April 18,
1350:April 18,
1320:April 18,
1290:April 18,
901:3rd Corps
791:Partisans
763:Battalion
760:Gangneung
611:president
439:1938–1961
212:Yun Posun
208:President
199:In office
156:In office
1568:Ho Chong
1459:Archived
1032:de facto
859:visited
850:Chongjin
818:ROK Army
700:sergeant
676:Japanese
448:Sergeant
339:Children
304:Illinois
30:In this
1765:Goh Kun
1740:Goh Kun
1196:Chicago
1181:Chicago
1018:, then
944:pension
846:Hamhung
814:Odaesan
801:, etc.
799:Jirisan
793:of the
767:captain
300:Chicago
71:improve
1213:Honors
1134:allies
848:, and
842:Wonsan
706:Career
567:;
559:Korean
478:Hangul
426:
413:
395:
383:
331:Spouse
322:None (
314:Korean
148:Acting
60:, but
1244:Notes
1161:Seoul
785:" in
775:major
742:Busan
678:name
642:(now
569:Hanja
494:Hanja
452:Japan
276:(now
1513:list
1378:2011
1352:2011
1322:2011
1292:2011
1185:coma
1130:army
1057:and
779:Jeju
686:中村貞夫
444:Rank
290:Died
251:Born
189:8th
37:Song
1194:of
1179:in
1102:in
574:宋堯讚
564:송요찬
485:송요찬
120:宋堯讚
116:송요찬
1847::
1368:.
1338:.
1308:.
1278:.
1209:.
1205:,
1159:,
997:.
844:,
646:,
638:,
634:,
617:.
302:,
280:,
270:,
266:,
1515:)
1511:(
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
1380:.
1354:.
1324:.
1294:.
1260:.
689:)
683:(
557:(
508:讚
505:堯
502:宋
463:)
459:(
454:)
450:(
326:)
284:)
259:)
255:(
96:)
90:(
85:)
81:(
67:.
40:.
20:)
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