46:
271:, Song's father told him that being able to show off the machine in front of the press would help with its sales, and he had borrowed the machine from the company. Song's father quickly admitted this misunderstanding, saying that "Song has ambitions to study air purification methods using photosynthesis, so he just did a demonstration. There may have been parts where we were misunderstood, as this was our first large-scale press conference."
294:
modest, mostly confined to an alternate formulation of the analytic results, and could raise the question of copyright violation. Park (2002) is not part of the peer-reviewed literature, and scientists frequently use a conference proceeding as the rough draft of a subsequent submission to a professional peer-reviewed journal. However, in this case the overlap between the 2002 book chapter and 2015 paper is exceptionally large.
209:"I want to study string theory or big bang theory, but I cannot do that as an undergraduate student." Of the 140 credits required for graduation, Song received 53 credits from Inha University, and 113 credits from an on-line degree institution. On this, Inha University said, that it "respects Song's decisions." To fulfill the total credit hours to apply to a graduate school, he achieved a
605:
308:"This article by Yoo Geun Song & Seok Jae Park has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief due to an unacceptably large overlap with "Stationary Versus Nonstationary Force-Free Black Hole Magnetospheres," published in Black Hole Astrophysics 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth APCTP Winter School (World Scientific Publishing Co., 2002). Please see
164:
to, or interested in, calculating equations that lacked meaning. Although the school allowed this at first, it later reversed its decision, citing administrative difficulties. Song's parents took the elementary school to court, where the court ruled that the school's decision was unlawful in April 2005, allowing Song to study there as a sixth grader.
597:
172:. Song passed the test, which gave him the right to enroll in high school in May 2005. He then went on to pass the test that certified him as a high school graduate in August 2005. Thus, Song finished the twelve-year curriculum spanning elementary school โ middle school โ high school in nine months, setting a new record.
45:
326:
Against the argument that several parts of Song's paper appeared to overlap Park's proceeding in 2002, Park said that the proceeding is conventionally not considered as an 'official' paper, so citing the proceeding paper is not a requirement nor an offence against academic integrity or research ethics.
203:
theory. Considering his young age, Inha
University formed a committee of seven, named "Song Yoo-Geun Committee," including professors and his mother, who gave him private lessons instead of the usual classroom style lectures. Inha University also provided Song with his own lab, and a residence space,
325:
Park first denied the plagiarism controversy towards Song, insisting he will "resign his position if any part of his paper is found unoriginal." He also argued that Song's work on partial differential equation is totally of Song, and is worthy to be a "meaningful contribution as a doctoral student."
208:
was 3.8/4.5, approximately equivalent to a B+. However, In
December 2008, a mere two years after he had begun his studies, he decided to withdraw from Inha University, since he felt it was "difficult to study within the framework that the professors have arbitrarily decided for themselves." He said,
163:
certification examination. In
November of the same year, his parents tried to enroll him at a local elementary school (Shim Seok Elementary School; ์ฌ์์ด๋ฑํ๊ต) as a sixth grader. While Song did not perform well, obtaining a score of 12% on his math exam, his parents maintained that Song was neither used
341:
as a graduation requirement, the retracted article would have qualified Song to apply for a Ph.D. degree. He published another paper and held his defense in June 2018, but did not pass it. UST policy allows 9 years for doctorate students so he was let out of the program in
September 2018, and he
293:
Song & Park (2015) draws extensively from an earlier publication by Park, "Stationary Versus
Nonstationary Force-Free Black Hole Magnetospheres," in Black Hole Astrophysics 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth APCTP Winter School (World Scientific Publishing Co., 2002). In fact, the differences are
266:
During a press conference in 2005, after he was admitted to Inha
University, he brought a machine that purifies air, and gave a demonstration of it. The press and the Inha University officials reported that Song claimed it to be a machine that he invented himself, to thank the Korean citizens for
220:
He began at UST as a master's student in
February 2009, with the intention of studying astronomy. Like Inha University, UST formed a committee of professors, titled "Song Yoo-Geun Project," and Song was given private lessons in lieu of classroom lectures. The topics of the lectures included
248:
modeling. He passed his candidacy exam in
November 2014, by a presentation entitled "Gromov-Witten Invariants on Real Hypersurfaces of Kรคhler Manifold," and declared his intention to become a mathematician to the press. However, he again changed his mind to study
237:. The university set aside 100 million Korean won (approximately US$ 80,000) for Song's classes and research. In February 2010, UST announced that Song had been accepted to its combined master's and Ph.D. program, with the goal of obtaining a Ph.D. in 2012.
167:
As Korean students must enroll in middle school within 30 days of the beginning of the school year, Song could not enroll in middle school even after winning the lawsuit. Song's parents decided to opt for a Korean equivalent of the
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485:
285:(ApJ) retracted Song's paper due to a plagiarism issue. ApJ noticed that the paper plagiarized a 2002 book chapter, which had originally been a paper published by Song's advisor,
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Song Yoo-geun left a prodigy school he attended in 2003. Six months of independent study enabled him to solve pre-calculus problems. In August 2004, at age 6, he passed the
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in South Korea since 2004. After graduating college in 2009, he was involved in a number of controversies during his ultimately unsuccessful doctorate program at
869:
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UST took disciplinary actions against Park and Song where Park was dismissed as a professor from UST and Song was subjected to 2 weeks suspension.
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Song, Yoogeun; Pu, Hung-Yi; Hirotani, Kouichi; Matsushita, Satoki; Kong, Albert K. H.; Chang, Hsiang-Kuang (October 2017).
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their support. It became known later that the machine was in fact designed by a small company. According to the CEO of
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918:"Enhanced gamma radiation towards the rotation axis from the immediate vicinity of extremely rotating black holes"
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346:. But his request was denied by the court in July 2019, thus making him officially no longer a student at UST.
192:
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Song, Yoo Geun; Park, Seok Jae (2015). "Axisymmetric, Nonstationary Black Hole
Magnetospheres: Revisited".
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338:
1050:
145:. The paper, entitled "Axisymmetric, Nonstationary Black Hole Magnetospheres: Revisited" appeared in the
147:
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through its early decision plans, which allow exceptional students to bypass the Korean equivalent of
151:(ApJ). However, the paper was soon retracted due to concerns that it plagiarized a 2002 book chapter.
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https://aas.org/posts/news/2015/11/astrophysical-journal-paper-retracted-plagiarism
141:(UST), including one involving his paper in October 2015 written with his advisor,
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so that he can stay with his parents, at his parents' request. His first semester
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RETRACTION: "AXISYMMETRIC, NONSTATIONARY BLACK HOLE MAGNETOSPHERES: REVISITED"
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133:(born November 27, 1997) is a South Korean person who gained recognition as a
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filed for an injunction to stop this move in
December 2018, at which time he
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482:"Black hole paper by teenaged prodigy retracted for duplication"
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As UST requires one published paper in a journal listed in the
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922:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
1069:- retraction notice for Song Yoo Geun's publication in
1065:"Astrophysical Journal Paper Retracted for Plagiarism"
453:"Astrophysical Journal Paper Retracted for Plagiarism"
567:"9์ธ ๋ํ์? 8์ธ ์ ๋ ์ก์ ๊ทผ๊ตฐ ๊ณ ์กธ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ : ๋ด์ค : ๋์๋ท์ปด"
301:
Astrophysical Journal Paper Retracted for Plagiarism
1067:. American Astronomical Society. November 24, 2015.
114:
94:
84:
52:
34:
1106:People involved in scientific misconduct incidents
1051:"Eight-year-old physics genius enters university"
658:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ, 8์ด๋ ๋ํ ์
ํ ์ฒซ ํ๊ธฐ ํ์ ์ด 'B+'...๋ชป๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฒ์ฌ์ฑ"
175:In October 2005, he applied and was accepted to
306:
291:
475:
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191:, Song demonstrated his understanding of the
8:
161:"Craftsman Information Processing" (์ ๋ณด์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ฌ)
139:Korean University of Science and Technology
99:Korean University of Science and Technology
44:
31:
951:
933:
598:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ธํ๋ ์ก์ ๊ทผ๊ตฐ์ ์ต๊ทผ ์ํ์๏ผ โ Sciencetimes"
187:student ever. During his interview with
805:"'์ํ์๋ก ์ง๋ก ์ ํด' '์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ ๊ทผํฉ - ์ผ์ด์ ๋ฌธ K์ ๋ฌธ"
355:
776:"'13์ธ' ์ก์ ๊ทผ ๊ตฐ UST ์๋ฐ์ฌ ํตํฉ๊ณผ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉ | ๋์์ฌ์ด์ธ์ค"
860:
858:
770:
768:
7:
1111:21st-century South Korean scientists
507:""๊ณต๋ถ์ ๋น ์ง ์ ๊ทผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ์์๋ค" : ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋์"
183:, at age 7, making him the youngest
1049:Hwang Si-young (November 5, 2005).
834:"์ก์ ๊ทผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ๋ค๋ '๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ ํ๊ธฐ' ์๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ํ"
299:The American Astronomical Society,
262:Air purification system controversy
897:from the original on 9 August 2019
199:which is of central importance to
14:
1026:from the original on 11 July 2019
1000:from the original on 11 July 2019
974:from the original on 11 July 2019
312:for a more complete explanation."
240:He studied under the guidance of
996:(in Korean). 24 December 2018.
994:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ, ํ์์ ๋ถ ์ ์งํ์ฑ 24์ผ ่ป์
๋"
893:(in Korean). 28 December 2016.
872:from the original on 2015-12-24
844:from the original on 2015-12-08
786:from the original on 2015-12-08
754:from the original on 2015-12-08
723:from the original on 2015-12-24
697:from the original on 2015-12-08
668:from the original on 2023-02-26
639:from the original on 2015-12-08
627:"์ฒ์ฌ์๋
์ก์ ๊ทผ 1ํ๊ธฐ ์ฑ์ 3.8 - ์กฐ์ ๋ท์ปด ์ธ๋ฌผ"
608:from the original on 2015-12-08
579:from the original on 2015-12-08
548:from the original on 2015-12-08
517:from the original on 2015-12-08
488:from the original on 2015-11-27
480:Retraction Watch (2015-11-25).
459:from the original on 2015-11-27
387:from the original on 2015-12-24
16:South Korean person (born 1997)
1020:"๋ฒ์ "'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ UST ์ ์ ์ฒ๋ถ ์ ๋ฒ""
1:
970:(in Korean). 13 August 2018.
968:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ, ๋ฐ์ฌํ์ ๋ชป๋ฐ๊ณ ๊ตฐ ์
๋ํ๋ค"
866:"์ก์ ๊ทผ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ ํ์ ์ํน ์ ๊ธฐโฆ์์ ์ "์ ๋ ์๋๋ค""
197:partial differential equation
244:, whose specialized area is
1022:(in Korean). 11 July 2019.
451:The Astrophysical Journal.
344:enlisted in the Korean army
1132:
18:
891:"UST, ์ก์ ๊ทผ ์ง๋๊ต์ ๋ฐ์์ฌ ์์ ํด์"
693:(in Korean). 2008-12-15.
427:10.1088/0004-637x/812/1/8
407:The Astrophysical Journal
282:The Astrophysical Journal
43:
742:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ UST ์์ฌ๊ณผ์ ์
ํ"
687:"์ธํ๋, ์ก์ ๊ทผ๊ตฐ ๋ํ์ ์งํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์กด์ค"
541:The Korea Economic Daily
155:Life before October 2015
717:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ ํ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ชจ"
381:"'์ฒ์ฌ์๋
' ์ก์ ๊ทผ ํ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ๋ชจ"
317:Astrophysical Journal,
1101:Inha University alumni
602:www.sciencetimes.co.kr
339:Science Citation Index
323:
305:
275:Plagiarism controversy
1071:Astrophysical Journal
953:10.1093/mnrasl/slx119
148:Astrophysical Journal
23:, the family name is
664:. 18 November 2015.
223:quantum field theory
193:Schrรถdinger equation
944:2017MNRAS.471L.135S
419:2015ApJ...812....8S
809:search.ksinmun.com
536:"์งํ์๊ธฐ ๋์น '์ผ๊ณฑ์ด ์์ฌ'"
373:2015-12-24 at the
368:Credit Bank System
215:Credit Bank System
1096:Hoaxes in science
662:sports.khan.co.kr
364:Bachelor's degree
211:Bachelor's degree
201:quantum mechanics
128:
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105:, did not finish)
74:Gyeonggi Province
63:November 27, 1997
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1116:Yeosan Song clan
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1086:1997 births
257:Controversy
251:black holes
85:Nationality
78:South Korea
21:Korean name
1080:Categories
935:1707.07916
876:2015-12-24
848:2015-12-06
819:2015-12-08
790:2015-12-06
758:2015-12-06
727:2015-12-22
701:2015-12-06
672:2015-12-06
643:2015-12-06
612:2015-12-06
583:2015-12-06
552:2015-12-06
521:2015-12-08
492:2015-11-28
463:2015-11-28
391:2015-12-22
350:References
246:black hole
213:using the
185:university
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435:125379424
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315:โ
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