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Song of Hannah

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274:, which was sung in early Christian circles and continues to be regularly sung or said in many Christian denominations. These common features include the themes, and the order in which they appear. A number of scholars believe that Luke used the song of Hannah for the basis of the Magnificat. Charles Anang and others see Hannah as a "type" of Mary. Both "handmaids" of God bore sons through divine intervention who were uniquely dedicated to God. 17: 535: 175:
The first 10 verses of 1 Samuel 2 record her song of praise to the Lord for answering her petition. The attribution of this song to Hannah distinguishes her among biblical personages. Her song is essentially a hymn of praise to God for good fortune, and includes many themes of Israel's national
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argues that this does not imply a late date for the song, since "the idea of a king was not altogether novel to the Israelite mind" and "amid the prevalent anarchy and growing disintegration of the nation, amid internal corruption and external attack, the desire for a king was probably taking
151:“The Lord kills and makes alive; He brings down to the grave and brings up. The Lord makes poor and makes rich; He brings low and lifts up. He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the beggar from the ash heap, to set them among princes and make them inherit the throne of glory. 148:“The bows of the mighty men are broken, and those who stumbled are girded with strength. Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, and the hungry have ceased to hunger. Even the barren has borne seven, and she who has many children has become feeble. 157:“For by strength no man shall prevail. The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken in pieces; from heaven He will thunder against them. The Lord will judge the ends of the earth. “He will give strength to His king, and exalt the strength of His anointed.” 94:
There is a movement in this song from the particular to the general. It opens with Hannah's own gratitude for a local reversal, and closes with God's defeat of his enemies – a cosmic reversal.
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argue that Hannah's experience of reversal was a pledge of how God "would also lift up and glorify his whole nation, which was at that time so deeply bowed down and oppressed by its foes."
154:“For the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s, and He has set the world upon them. He will guard the feet of His saints, but the wicked shall be silent in darkness. 567: 188:, the first half of the poem was a prophecy, predicting Samuel's later role as a prophet, that her great grandson would be a musician in the 145:“Talk no more so very proudly; let no arrogance come from your mouth, for the Lord is the God of knowledge; and by Him actions are weighed. 582: 511: 478: 380: 139:“My heart rejoices in the Lord; my strength is exalted in the Lord. I smile at my enemies, because I rejoice in Your salvation. 185: 216:
Although the "king" of verse 10 is left unspecified, the blessing to the king and to the anointed forms a clear parallel with
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culture. Fertility and childbirth are thus included as equal in importance to other motifs and worthy of Israel's singers.
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Through the theme of reversal, the Song of Hannah functions as an introduction to the whole book.
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The reference to a king in verse 10 has provoked considerable discussion. Biblical commentator
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The Song of Hannah is also known as the "Canticle of Anna", and is one of seven Old Testament
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denominations, the song of Hannah is recited or sung as the response to the First Lesson (
246: 102: 52: 544: 287: 120: 68: 64: 60: 28: 561: 539: 250: 443: 27:, 1645. According to the biblical account, Hannah sang her song when she presented 16: 490:
Anang, Charles. "Hannah as a Type of Mary", Marian Library, University of Dayton
193: 32: 24: 332: 322: 271: 76: 522: 91:, reflects on the reversals he accomplishes, and looks forward to his king. 72: 224:
being a tower of salvation to his king, and showing mercy to his anointed (
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Craddock, Fred B.; Hayes, John H.; Holladay, Carl R. and Tucker, Gene M.,
123:, the "power and willingness of Yahweh to intrude, intervene and invert." 283: 254: 538: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 119:
suggests that the Song of Hannah paves the way for a major theme of the
242: 327: 221: 88: 291: 245:
the song of Hannah is regarded as the prime role model for how to
48: 15: 525:, Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913. 44: 372:
New Collegeville Bible Commentary: One Volume Hardcover Edition
301:, which provides the appointed Scripture readings used by most 357:
Pottery, Poetry and Prophecy: Studies in Early Hebrew Poetry
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Klein, Lillian. "Hannah: Bible", Jewish Women's Archive
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Kaminsky, Joel S.; Lohr, Joel N. and Reasoner, Mark.
421:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911), 55-56. 55:. According to the surrounding narrative, the poem ( 434:(Interpretation; Louisville; John Knox, 1990), 21. 395:Walters, "The Voice of God's People in Exile," 76. 313:in Year B, for those churches following Track 1. 270:The poem has several features in common with the 335:- Mary's Magnificat echoes the Song of Hannah 8: 547:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Prayer". 359:(Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1980) 243 – 261. 171:Identity of persons referred to in the song 406:Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel 21:Hannah giving her son Samuel to the priest 355:, “Psalm 113 and the Song of Hannah,” in 408:(Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1872), 29. 345: 503:The Abingdon Introduction to the Bible 184:According to some contributors to the 113:definite shape in the popular mind." 7: 470:Preaching Through the Christian Year 204:would fall from power, and that the 249:, and is read on the first day of 14: 472:, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 1994 553:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 533: 186:Classical Rabbinical literature 568:Jewish prayer and ritual texts 1: 404:C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, 369:Durken, Daniel (2017-11-15). 136:And Hannah prayed and said: 59:) was a prayer delivered by 604: 456:Targum Jonathan ben Uzziel 67:for the birth of her son, 583:Women in the Hebrew Bible 299:Revised Common Lectionary 419:The First Book of Samuel 550:The Jewish Encyclopedia 432:First and Second Samuel 505:, Abingdon Press, 2014 220:, which finishes with 208:would come to an end. 165:New King James Version 36: 19: 430:Walter Brueggemann, 375:. Liturgical Press. 206:Babylonian Captivity 63:, to give thanks to 417:A. F. Kirkpatrick, 353:David Noel Freedman 303:mainline Protestant 83:Contents and themes 71:. It is similar to 196:would destroy the 117:Walter Brueggemann 37: 290:. It is used for 198:Kingdom of Israel 110:A. F. Kirkpatrick 47:interpreting the 595: 554: 537: 536: 526: 520: 514: 498: 492: 487: 481: 465: 459: 452: 446: 441: 435: 428: 422: 415: 409: 402: 396: 393: 387: 386: 366: 360: 350: 190:Jerusalem Temple 603: 602: 598: 597: 596: 594: 593: 592: 573:Books of Samuel 558: 557: 545:Singer, Isidore 543: 534: 530: 529: 521: 517: 499: 495: 488: 484: 466: 462: 453: 449: 442: 438: 429: 425: 416: 412: 403: 399: 394: 390: 383: 368: 367: 363: 351: 347: 342: 319: 307:1 Samuel 1:4–20 294:on Wednesdays. 280: 278:Church practice 268: 263: 239: 234: 214: 182: 173: 162:1 Samuel 2:1–10 134: 129: 87:Hannah praises 85: 57:1 Samuel 2:1–10 53:Books of Samuel 12: 11: 5: 601: 599: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 560: 559: 556: 555: 528: 527: 515: 493: 482: 460: 447: 436: 423: 410: 397: 388: 381: 361: 344: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 330: 325: 318: 315: 288:Roman Breviary 279: 276: 267: 264: 262: 259: 238: 235: 233: 230: 226:2 Samuel 22:51 213: 210: 202:Nebuchadnezzar 181: 178: 172: 169: 133: 130: 128: 125: 121:Book of Samuel 84: 81: 41:Song of Hannah 33:Eli the priest 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 600: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 563: 552: 551: 546: 541: 540:public domain 532: 531: 524: 519: 516: 513: 512:9781426751073 509: 506: 504: 497: 494: 491: 486: 483: 480: 479:9780567434005 476: 473: 471: 464: 461: 458: 457: 451: 448: 445: 440: 437: 433: 427: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 401: 398: 392: 389: 384: 382:9780814646830 378: 374: 373: 365: 362: 358: 354: 349: 346: 339: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 277: 275: 273: 265: 260: 258: 256: 252: 251:Rosh Hashanah 248: 244: 236: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 177: 170: 168: 166: 163: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 131: 126: 124: 122: 118: 114: 111: 106: 104: 100: 95: 92: 90: 82: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 548: 518: 502: 496: 485: 469: 463: 454: 450: 439: 431: 426: 418: 413: 405: 400: 391: 371: 364: 356: 348: 296: 281: 269: 261:Christianity 240: 215: 183: 174: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 115: 107: 96: 93: 86: 51:text of the 40: 38: 20: 218:2 Samuel 22 194:Sennacherib 25:Jan Victors 562:Categories 340:References 333:Magnificat 323:1 Samuel 2 272:Magnificat 266:Magnificat 77:Magnificat 578:Canticles 311:Proper 28 284:canticles 103:Delitzsch 73:Psalm 113 317:See also 255:haftarah 75:and the 542::  297:In the 286:in the 253:as the 243:Judaism 237:Judaism 200:, that 192:, that 132:English 588:Samuel 510:  477:  379:  328:Luke 1 309:) for 222:Yahweh 180:Samuel 89:Yahweh 69:Samuel 61:Hannah 29:Samuel 523:Lauds 292:Lauds 212:David 49:prose 43:is a 508:ISBN 475:ISBN 377:ISBN 247:pray 127:Text 101:and 99:Keil 45:poem 39:The 241:In 232:Use 228:). 65:God 31:to 23:by 564:: 257:. 167:) 79:. 385:. 160:( 35:.

Index


Jan Victors
Samuel
Eli the priest
poem
prose
Books of Samuel
1 Samuel 2:1–10
Hannah
God
Samuel
Psalm 113
Magnificat
Yahweh
Keil
Delitzsch
A. F. Kirkpatrick
Walter Brueggemann
Book of Samuel
1 Samuel 2:1–10
New King James Version
Classical Rabbinical literature
Jerusalem Temple
Sennacherib
Kingdom of Israel
Nebuchadnezzar
Babylonian Captivity
2 Samuel 22
Yahweh
2 Samuel 22:51

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