Songkran (Thailand) - Knowledge (XXG)

2216: 2243: 2231: 2090:อนึ่งเมื่อครั้ง (แผ่นดิน) สมเด็จพระพุทธเจ้าหลวงในพระบรมโกศนั้น ครั้นวันขึ้นปีใหม่โหรถวายฤกษ์เป็นวันมหาสงกรานต์ เจ้าพนักงานได้ก่อพระทรายหน้าพระวิหารหลวงวัดพระศรีสรรเพ็ชญ์...และเครื่องราชวัติฉัตรธงเครื่องประดับพระทรายนั้น เจ้าพนักงานได้เบิกสิ่งของให้แก่ช่างเขียนทำ และพระทรายนั้นช่างเขียนได้ตัด ครั้นรุ่งขึ้นเพลาเช้าวันมหาสงกรานต์ ล้นเกล้าล้นกระหม่อมเสด็จไป ณ พระวิหารใหญ่ด้วย นิมนต์พระสงฆ์ราชาคณะอธิการวัด ได้ฉัน ณ พระวิหารใหญ่ฉลองพระทราย และที่พระ(ทราย)มหาธาตุและพระทรายบริวารนั้น วิเศษแต่งเทียนและบายศรี (มี) เทียนทองคำขวัญบูชาพระทรายองค์ละสำรับ ครั้นเสร็จ (งาน) พระทรายที่วัดพระศรีสรรเพ็ชญ์แล้วรุ่งขึ้นเป็นวันเนา เจ้าพนักงานจึงเอาทรายและเตียงเข้าไปให้ล้นเกล้าล้นกระหม่อมทรงก่อพระทราย ณ พระที่นั่งทรงปืน...ทรงก่อแล้วพนักงานยกพระทรายออกให้ช่างเขียนตัด และเครื่องประดับพระพรายนั้นให้เจ้าพนักงานปิดทองอังกฤษประดับ และช่าง เขียนทำประดับประดาพระทราย แล้วยกเข้าไปตั้งไว้ ณ พระที่นั่งทรงปืน ครั้นรุ่งขึ้นเพลาเช้าวันเถลิงศกเสด็จ ฯ ออกฉลองพระเจดีย์ทราย เตียงยกพระที่นั่งทรงปืน พระสงฑ์ฉันเสร็จแล้ว เจ้าพนักงานยกพระทรายออกมาตั้งไว้ ณ ศาลาลูกขุนท้ายสระ พันพุฒ พันเทพราช พันจันท์ เกณฑ์เครื่องเล่นและคู่แห่เดินเท้าและม้า ปี่กลองชนะ ธงสามชาย ปีกลองมลายู ปี่กลองจีนแห่พระทรายไปไว้ ฯ วัดวรโพธิ์ วัดพระราม วัดมงคลบพิตร (เป็น) อย่างธรรมเนียมสืบมาแต่ก่อน (ดังนี้) 2095:(Translation): After the royal ceremony of Phra Sai at Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the next day was Wan Nao. The royal officials offered the sands and a big tray to the Majesty King to form the sand in the shape of stupa (Phra Sai) with five hollow spears of the sky at the Song Peun Throne Hall. The royal officials moved King’s sand stupa (Phra Sai) to the painter for decorating the British gold on it and the royal officials then moved it to place at the Song Peun Throne Hall. After the Buddhist monks had already eaten their morning meals, the royal officials moved to move (Phra Sai) King’s sand stupa (Phra Sai) to place in the pavilion “Lukkhun Thai Sara”. The three colonels named Put, Thep Rat and Chan marched the parade with the pairs of flocks by walking and riding the horses. The royal officials produced melodies with the flutes and victory drums, Malaya drum and Chinese drums and took three jagged-edge flags in the parade to move King’s sand stupa (Phra Sai) to Wat Worapho, Wat Pra Ram and Wat Mongkol Bophit as the inherited tradition. 230: 2283: 2833:(TAT) Deputy Governor for Tourism Products, Vilaiwan Twichasri, claimed that Thailand holds exclusive rights to celebrate Songkran and planned to consult with officials at the Department of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Culture to discuss a potential lawsuit. The Deputy Governor's view was supported by numerous Thai citizens on social media websites. Chai Nakhonchai, Cultural Promotion Department chief, pointed out that Songkran is a traditional festival shared by many countries throughout Southeast Asia, while historian Charnvit Kasetsiri stated that no single nation can claim ownership of a tradition. On 25 March 2014, the 2185: 2200: 219: 1707:'Lady Songkran') for that year, and other angels form a procession. One of them takes the phan with Kapila Brahma's head. The lady stands, sits, reclines or sleeps on the back of the animal depending on the time. From the dawn to midday, the lady will stand on the back of her conveyance. After midday until the sunset, she will sit down. Between the sunset and midnight, the lady lies down on her vehicle but leaves her eyes open. After midnight, she sleeps. These postures and other details were previously drawn as part of the 305:. Songkran is on 13 April every year, but the holiday period extends from 14 to 15 April. In 2018 the Thai cabinet extended the festival nationwide to seven days, 9–16 April, to enable citizens to travel home for the holiday. In 2019, the holiday was observed 9–16 April as 13 April fell on a Saturday. In 2024, Songkran was extended to almost the entire month, starting on the first of April, and ending on the twenty-first, departing from the traditional 3-day format. And with the New Year of many calendars of 2215: 2242: 2230: 2271: 2137:(Translation): "During the year, Siamese also have several days of civil or religious festivals, which they celebrate with great splendor: 1°Songkran; it is Siamese New Year, which usually falls in April (fifth month in brahman calendar); it held an observance for three days; Siamese people's able to acknowledge horoscope from astrologers whether the angel of the year to ride a tiger, an ox, a bear, a horse, a goat, a dragon or other animals during the this festival only." 3916:. Lagny, France: Vialat et Cie. p. 249. "Ils ont en outre, durant le cours de l’année, plusieurs jours de fêtes civiles ou religieuses, qu’ils célèbrent avec grande pompe : 1°Songkran; c’est leur nouvel an, qui tombe ordinairement dans leur cinquième mois; on le célèbre pendant trois jours; ce n’est qu’à cette époque que le peuple apprend des astro-logues, si l’ange de l’année monte un tigre, un bœuf, un ours, un cheval; une chèvre, un dragon ou quelque autre animal." 5682: 2298: 138: 40: 2151:. Visiting local temples and offering food to the Buddhist monks is commonly practiced. On this specific occasion, performing water pouring on Buddha statues and the young and elderly is a traditional ritual, representing purification and the washing away of one's sins and bad luck. As a festival of unity, people who have moved away usually return home to their loved ones and elders. Paying reverence to ancestors is an important part of Songkran tradition. 2311:: people in this region clean their houses when Songkran approaches. All dress up in colorful clothing or Thai dress. After offering food to the monks, people will offer a requiem to their ancestors. People make merit offerings such as giving sand to the temple for construction or repair. Other forms of merit include releasing birds and fish. Nowadays, people also release other kinds of animals such as buffaloes and cows. 2169: 1664:) located in the morning, during the day, and in the evening?". The loser would have his head chopped off. The boy thought in vain for six days, but could not find a solution to the riddles. He lay beneath a sugar palm tree and overheard a conversation between a pair of eagles who planned to eat his corpse when he lost the bet. The female eagle asked her mate whether he knew the answer. He answered, "In the morning, the 253: 4824: 4720: 2259: 1571:. He praised them and said, "Glory of humans lies in their faith in Dhamma, there is no Glory without Dhamma." By affirmation of this truth immediately their lost glory was restored back and the people elected bodistva as their leader and celebrated the harvest day with throwing water on each other and started playing with several colours of thanaka powder by applying it on each other's body. 2400: 2080:, the tradition-inherited from past generations of King of Ayutthaya Kingdom such ceremonies as, royal forming of sand stupa with royal ornaments, sprinkling the water onto the statues of Buddha and graven images, offering food to monks, procession of sand stupas parade to temples, royal musical fanfares, and also establishing the almshouse assignment subsequently, said in 242: 4118: 2062:(Translation): "Every first day and 15th day of month, Siamese people had celebration as the first day of new moon and the 15th day of full moon. Some Siamese people went to temple at the first day of the week which was similar to our Sunday—Holy Communion. There were also many annual ceremonies, such as Siamese New Year celebration called Songkran (Sonkraen), ..." 2158:. Major streets are closed to traffic, and are used as arenas for water fights. Celebrants, young and old, participate in this tradition by splashing water on each other. Traditional parades are held and in some venues "Lady Songkran" or "Miss Songkran" is crowned, where contestants are clothed in traditional Thai dress. For the general public, floral shirt or 4676: 2688:(NCPO) says a total of 110,909 people were arrested and 5,772 vehicles impounded at road safety checkpoints across the country between 9–16 April 2016. In 2018 the number of offenders arrested at 2,029 checkpoints had risen to 146,589. Of these, 39,572 had failed to wear crash helmets and 37,779 carried no driving licence. Reacting to the numbers, the 1549:. They asked Siri the causes and solutions of their misfortune. Out of compassion and sympathy to her children, she told them the causes and solutions to their sufferings. She told them restoration of their faith in Dhamma will end their suffering. She gave them a divine piece of fertile land, divine seeds, mysterious song for rain and pots divine 3165:. p. 334. "The term Songkran is a Thai word meaning to move, here it refers to the Sun which moves into the sign of Aries at this time of the year". pp. 334–335. "The Thai term Songkran is now used by many Southeast Asia specialists to refer to the New Year festival held in many countries, including Myanmar, Laos and China." 3855:. Door ENGELBERT KÆMPFER, M.D. Geneesheer van bet Hollandſche... (Translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer). Netherlands: Gosse en J. Neaulme. 550 pp. p. 29. "Behalven deze hebben zy fommige jaarlykſche plechtige Feeſtdagen, by voorbeeld een in ’t begin van 't jaar, genaamt Sonkraen, een ander Kitimbac genoemt, ook wel ..." 1214: 989: 476:). The astrologers, local or royal, then make predictions about the economy, agriculture, rainfall, and political affairs according to observations between both days. The king, or Chief Royal Astrologer on the monarch's behalf, issued an official notification on the new year to the public. The announcement, called 682: 1676:

goes to the feet, so people wash their feet every evening." Thmmabal memorized the answer and gave it to Kapila Brahma the next day. Having lost, Kapila Brahma summoned his seven daughters and told them that he must cut his head off. However, if his head fell to earth, it would create an inferno that

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animal holding a flag with Thai script for that zodiac. It also contains a piece of comprehensive information on the correct Songkran day and religious days. Some astrologers, especially in northern Thailand, still issue their own Songkran notification containing predictions and other information. In

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A man was arrested during Songkran 2016 for posting a video of a topless woman dancing during the 2015 Songkran festival. Police said Jakkrapatsorn Akkarapokanan, 29, was charged under the Computer Crime Act for posting the year-old video of a woman rolling up her wet shirt to let revelers touch her

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of humans lies in their faith in Dhamma. There is no Glory without Dhamma." With affirmation of this truth, people in the city immediately lost their glory, no proper rains, water and food scarcity prevailed, extreme drought with skin-burning hot sun waves and dirty bad smelling garbage filled their

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In Siam, New Year is now officially celebrated 1 January. Songkran was the official New Year until 1888, when it was switched to a fixed date of 1 April. Then in 1940, this date was shifted to 1 January. The traditional Thai New Year Songkran was transformed into a national holiday. Celebrations are

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Ils ont en outre, durant le cours de l’année, plusieurs jours de fêtes civiles ou religieuses, qu’ils célèbrent avec grande pompe : 1°Songkran; c’est leur nouvel an, qui tombe ordinairement dans leur cinquième mois; on le célèbre pendant trois jours; ce n’est qu’à cette époque que le peuple

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De Siamiten vieren den ecrſtcn en vyſtienden dag der maand, zynde de dagen der nieuwe en volle maan. Sommige gaan ook op den cerſtcn dag van de kwartier maanen na de Pagoden, 't welk eeniger maaten overeenkomt met onzen Zondag. Behalven deze hebben zy fommige jaarlykſche plechtige Feeſtdagen, by

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Thus, in Buddhist community in South East Asia, to remember and celebrate this day, people clean their houses, salute and show respect to their elders by washing their feets, serving delicious food and proper clothing to them. Donations are made to monastery and needy. People play with water and

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hosts the'Elephant Procession Ordination' event with a colourful parade where men dressed in the traditional clothes are taken to the temples on elephants. In northern Thailand 13 April is celebrated with gunfire or firecrackers to repel bad luck. On the next day, people prepare food and useful

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In 1896, for example, the ceremony started on 12 April. According to Suriyayart, the sun entered Aries at 19:30 on 12 April. The main ceremony started one day later, possibly due to difficulties organizing the ceremony at the exact time. In 1949, Maha Songkran was on 13 April at 12:35 and the

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Police arrested a British tourist in Chiang Mai on the first day of the 2016 Songkran holiday, 13 April, for violating the junta's ban on indecent dress. In a water fight the culprit was topless, wearing only short pants, but no shirt. He was taken into custody, fined 100 baht, then released.

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Police statistics show that the death toll from road accidents doubles during the annual Songkran holiday. Between 2009 and 2013 there were about 27 road deaths per day during non-holiday periods and an average of 52 road deaths per day during Songkran. Thailand has among the highest

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the king of Devas, looked at the city from heaven, and felt sad seeing the high level of corruption. He found that people did not respect their elders, behaved rudely, and didn't serve them proper food and medicines. They had no compassion to the needy and helpless. No faith in

3206:. (First series). Kuala Lumpur: The National Unity Department of Malaysia, Prime Minister's Dept. 36 pp. p. 26. "‘SONGKRAN’ is a Traditional New Year of the Thai people and this day normally fulls in the month of April. 'SONGKRAN' is a Thai word meaning change of exchange." 2374:

At the festival of Songkran, which marks the beginning of the old Siamese solar year, it is the custom to bathe the images of the Buddha and also the monks and old people. The young folk make this an occasion for throwing water over each other amidst much fun and

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The following table lists the start and end dates of Songkran festival obtained from the formulae discussed above. The Chinese zodiac for each year is also given since it is also used in Thai astrology. However, the Chinese zodiac in Chinese astrology changes on

5528: 187: 5521: 1058: 4210:. 16 April 2023. Retrieved on 20 April 2024. "The state of New York in the US officially celebrated Songkran this year. New York State Representative Steven Raga proposed a bill to celebrate the Thai Songkran festival, the Thai Post reported." 833: 1677:

would engulf the world. If his head was thrown into the air, the rains would stop. And if his head was dropped into the ocean, all seawater would dry up. To prevent these calamities, he told his daughters to place his head on an elevated

1564:. They produced adequate grains. At the day of harvest, they washed feets of their elders, saluted them and served delicious food and proper cloths. Donations were made to needy and helpless. Hence, Dhamma was restored by the people. 2692:"ordered stricter enforcement of the law"; the interior minister said he would "propose greater efforts in raising awareness as an additional measure, insisting that traffic laws were strictly enforced"; and deputy prime minister 547: 1231:(23 minutes, 24 seconds) accumulates every year, causing the shift of Songkran towards the end of the calendar year. In 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900 and 2000, Maha Songkran was on 7 April 9 April, 10 April 12 and 13 April respectively. 3013:. "Songkran Festival " issued by the Office of the National Culture Commission is the third of its series . The aim of this cultural kit is to present Thai culture to the general public and thereby to create mutual understanding" 2585:, a festival called "Okhali" or "Okhli" is celebrated in which every household keeps a barrel of water mixed with chalk and turmeric to throw on passers-by. The date of Okhali coincides with that of Songkran in Thailand and 2828:

In 2014, "Celebrate Singapore," a large two-day Songkran-style water festival, was planned for Singapore and the event was promoted as the "largest water festival party in Singapore." However, controversy emerged when the

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breasts. Jakkrapatsorn was released on a 100,000 baht bond. Police said they attempted to find the topless woman in the video to fine her 500 baht for indecency, but the one year statute of limitations had expired.

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reported that the Singaporean government had intervened in the festival's content and there would be no water-throwing, no water pistols and no public drinking. The festival was also reduced to a one-day event.

1617:'). In the olden days, there was a wealthy man and his neighbor, a drunkard. The drunkard, who had two sons, belittled the rich man for being childless. The rich man was humiliated and beseeched the 796:

day number, which can vary according to the calendar era being used. The integer result is the count of days at New Year's Day, while the remainder indicates the time at which the new year begins (in

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things to offer to the monks at the temple. People have to go to temple to make merit and bathe Buddha's statue and after that they pour water on the hands of elders and ask for their blessings.

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In 1989, the Thai cabinet fixed Songkran at 12–14 April, despite the correct starting date (13 April at 20:57). Songkran, however, was traditionally computed according to the method described in

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The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1969). "เริ่มก่อพระทรายครั้งรัชกาลสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมโกศตอนปลายกรุงศรีอยุธยาตามที่บันทึกไว้เมื่อปีเถาะ พ.ศ. ๒๓๒๖ ปีที่ ๒ ในรัชกาลที่ ๑ กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์".

2342:: the eastern region has activities similar to the other part of Thailand, but people in the east always make merit at the temple throughout all the days of the Songkran Festival and create 3156: 4637: 500:

calendar, and religious and royal ceremonies. The government strictly adhered to the announcement and arranged some ceremonies according to the computation made by the royal astrologer.

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after the previous midnight. This corresponds to 373/800 of a day or 11 hours, 11 minutes, and 24 seconds. In other words, 0 ME started at 11:11:24 on Sunday, 25 March 638 CE in the

4527: 4708: 1209:{\displaystyle JD_{\mathrm {songkran} }={\frac {\left(292207\times ME\right)-1732}{800}}+1954167.5={\frac {\left(292207\times \left(CE-638\right)\right)-1732}{800}}+1954167.5.} 2370:

are the hubs for modern celebration of Songkran. The roads are closed for traffic, and posts equipped with water guns and buckets full of water. The party runs day and night.

1660:, bird language and also taught people to avoid sin. Kapila Brahma learned of the child and wanted to test the child's cleverness. The god asked, "Where is the glory of men ( 3881:. Re distributed in royal cremation of Col. Phraya Phiriyawichai (Pheap Suwannin) on 22 June 1938 at Makut Kasattriyaram Ratchaworawihan temple. Bangkok: Phra Chan. pp. 2–5. 3141:. p. 269. "(Songkran) is in April, and Thai people celebrate their new year by splashing water at each other, hence the Thai name Songkran, i.e., "Water Splashing Festival." 2681:. Approximately 70–80 percent of the accidents that occur during the long holiday period are motorcycle accidents. About 10,000 people per year die in motorcycle accidents. 984:{\displaystyle JD_{\mathrm {newyear} }={\frac {\left(292207\times ME\right)+373}{800}}+1954167.5={\frac {\left(292207\times \left(CE-638\right)\right)+373}{800}}+1954167.5,} 7159: 4156: 2635:

for commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April as an important cultural event on the state according to Assembly Resolution No. 1059.

380:. According to its literal meaning in Sanskrit, a Songkran occurs every month. However, the period that Thai people refer to as Songkran happens when the sun moves from 3797: 3055: 2537:

of Bangladesh, which is the traditional New Year's Day by the indigenous Hindu people and Buddhist community. The Sangken festival is celebrated by the Tai people —

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coinciding with the month of April. It is celebrated in the last days of the old year and the lunar new year begins on the day just after the end of the festival.

4886: 2184: 790: 754: 731: 708: 677:{\displaystyle SD={\frac {292207\times \left(KE\right)}{800}}={\frac {292207\times \left(CE+3101\right)}{800}}={\frac {292207\times \left(BE+2558\right)}{800}},} 392:('great Songkran) because it coincides with the arrival of a New Year. The Songkran festival is, therefore, a celebration of the New Year in accordance with the 1553:

powder of several colours to apply on their skin to cool body from hot sun waves. Now, people pleaged to observe sila and upasotha under guidance of bodistva.

3186:. p. 357. "The term Songkran is a Thai word meaning ' to move ' , and it refers here to the Sun, which moves into the sign of Aries at this time of the year." 3263: 6855: 6018: 4497: 6518: 4023: 3354: 2282: 1242:

still prints a one-page lunisolar calendar, which is different from the multiple-page solar calendar commonly seen. The calendar features the image of

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meaning 'to move', 'movement', 'the passing of' or 'astrological passage'. It derives from the movement of the sun from one position to another in the

7154: 5544: 4701: 4387: 2325:: southerners have three Songkran rules: Work as little as possible and avoid spending money; do not hurt other persons or animals; do not tell lies. 127: 5485: 4686: 3640:

Chunpongtong, Loy (October 2012). "Discrepancies in Songkran Days: A Mathematical Research (ความคลาดเคลื่อนของวันสงกรานต์: ผลวิจัยเชิงคณิตศาสตร์)".

106: 3717: 7149: 6522: 4634: 2909:, or periods, within the aeon. All of them spans 4,320,000 solar years (Sloka 15–16). It follows that 800 solar years correspond to 292,207 days. 6577: 3866:

The Concise Chronicle Vol. 43. (The Concise Chronicle Chapter 69-70) of Krung Sri Ayutthaya Part I, Nakhon Champassak, and story of Khun Borom

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powder and water is poured to cool their body from heavy sun waves. In few days their crops were grown that was the day when the sun entered

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Anouska Komlosy. "Procession and Water Splashing: Expressions of Locality and Nationality during Dai New Year in Xishuangbanna: Songkran",

2685: 2417: 4531: 3522: 3441: 3025: 2994:. Bangkok: National Culture Institute Thailand. p. 13. "SONGKRAN FESTIVAL Of all the feasts and festivals in Thailand which are many..." 2132:

apprend des astro-logues, si l’ange de l’année monte un tigre, un bœuf, un ours, un cheval; une chèvre, un dragon ou quelque autre animal.

3509: 2168: 5344: 3952: 4192: 4068: 4879: 1239: 2620:, not only water-splashing observance but also Thai cultural fanfares occurred, and also held at the world's wettest music festival, 4546: 4413: 4336: 3935: 3010: 2483: 2125:, a priest of the Société des Missions Etrangères who was assigned as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic and lived in Siam. Said in French:- 3265:

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages

4094: 3630:(Singto Suriya-arak's How to and how not to set the ceremonial time and how to compute a detailed Suriyayart natal chart, in Thai) 7034: 6951: 6542: 6240: 6033: 5633: 2674: 2518:(Odia: ପଣା ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି), also known as Maha bisuba Sankranti, is the traditional new year day festival of Buddhists and Hindus in 1255:

Provincial Council decided to defy the government-set holiday by rescheduling the ceremony according to the correct calculation.

2556:, Tikhak (Tangsa) and Duoniya people. Sangken generally falls in the month of 'Naun Ha', the fifth month of the year of the Tai 2464: 6865: 3152:. p. 36. "'Songkran' is a Thai name that derives from a Sanskrit word meaning 'to move to', a reference to the sun's movements. 4654: 3805: 2436: 7139: 7134: 5628: 4680: 4650: 2421: 1625:

gods to grant him a son. His attempts failed until he offered cooked rice to the tree god living in a banyan tree, who asked

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Bodistva and his companions started cultivating the divine land, sowing divine seeds. They used to apply several colours of

3063: 5321: 4872: 2830: 341:. The New Year takes place at around the same time as the new year celebrations of many regions of South Asia like China ( 218: 2651:—and Easter weekend occasionally coincides with Songkran (most recently 1979, 1990, and 2001, but not again until 2063). 2443: 6784: 6465: 5777: 4445: 2381: 824: 400:, the day that the sun moves into Aries on the zodiac or the last day of the old year. The next day, 14 April is called 349:

famous for the public water fights framed as ritual cleansing. This had become quite popular among Thai and foreigners.

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Oxford Business Group (OBG). (2011). "Water wars: The traditional Thai New Year includes some playful activities",

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The cabinet later fixed this issue by shifting the holiday by one day to 13–15 April, which is still in use today.

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Engelbert Kaempfer (Handwrote in 1690), De beschryving van Japan. (Translated in 1727 by John Gaspar Scheuchzer).

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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations

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Virtual Thailand The Media and Cultural Politics in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore (Rethinking Southeast Asia)

2082:

the Concise Royal Chronicle of Ayutthaya Kingdom of royal forming the sand stupa in the reign of King Borommakot

815:, 638 CE or 3739 KE. Following the above equation, it follows that there were 1,365,702 days since the start of 6600: 6280: 5667: 5255: 4763: 4597: 4203: 2432: 6073: 4223: 3991: 3362: 3144:

Rooney, Dawn F. (2008). Ancient Sukhothai: Thailand's Cultural Heritage. Bangkok: River Books Press. 247 pp.

1005: 7059: 2332: 2122: 6946: 5513: 6956: 6625: 4630: 3259: 3168: 2987: 2534: 1723:

that occur when the Sun moves from one to another zodiac. For simplicity, the name was later shortened as

7039: 6819: 6830: 6733: 6717: 6548: 6532: 6213: 5973: 5933: 5888: 5303: 3721: 3649: 1561: 503:

According to the scripture, 800 years equal 292,207 days. In other words, each solar year lasts 292,207

445: 6936: 6527: 2897:

Sloka 37, there are 1,577,917,828 solar (or terrestrial, as the translator chose) day within one great

7074: 6754: 6436: 6230: 6218: 6068: 5988: 5923: 5873: 5748: 5705: 5583: 5332: 5309: 2002: 1824: 1596: 1273:

in late–March to early–April). Before the cut off date, astrologer uses the zodiac of the last year.

6315: 4005: 3227:

James Hastings, John Alexander Selbie, Louis Herbert Gray. (1912). "FESTIVALS AND FACTS (Siamese)",

7006: 6779: 6158: 5883: 5160: 2940: 1702: 1608: 1521: 1252: 812: 6058: 6498: 6453: 6133: 5938: 5878: 5791: 5733: 5237: 5214: 4803: 4793: 3569: 3197:, 29(1–2), (2004, January–March). pp. 345–350. "Songkran is a Thai word which means of movement." 2039: 381: 234: 6478: 5786: 2613: 2297: 2270: 2076:(1733–58), there was recorded of ancient royal ceremonies of Siamese New Year observance called 39: 6108: 3033: 2457: 7099: 7024: 6976: 6926: 6537: 6448: 6275: 6148: 6128: 6008: 5968: 5913: 5623: 5423: 5035: 4813: 4738: 4658: 4139: 3931: 3897: 3478: 3458: 3388: 3335: 3296: 3269: 3249: 3217: 3145: 3134: 3119: 3095: 3089: 3002: 2971: 2948: 2689: 2101: 2047: 1897: 1534: 385: 314: 7009: 6961: 6694: 6610: 6488: 6118: 6003: 5958: 5928: 5653: 5292: 5118: 5029: 4925: 4838: 4808: 3561: 3444:, เล่ม ๑๑๔, ตอนที่ ๒๖ ง, ๑ เมษายน ๒๕๔๐ (Cabinet notification on workdays and holidays, 1997) 3085: 2693: 2624:. It's combination of Thai-Japan culture and depiction of long time relation of each other. 2545: 2302: 2148: 2109: 1858: 1266: 6193: 5657: 5578: 4361: 2970:. NY, United States: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group (T&F Informa plc.). 241 pp. 137: 7001: 6991: 6605: 6345: 5848: 5838: 5753: 5613: 5490: 5327: 5148: 5094: 5041: 4641: 3662: 3525:, เล่มที่ ๑๖, ๑๖ เมษายน ๒๔๔๒, หน้า ๓๕ (Songkran and cutting off the year ceremony in 1899) 3332:

Spellcraft for a Magical Year: Rituals and Enchantments for Prosperity, Power, and Fortune

2541: 2012: 1837: 1526: 537:(−3101 CE). At the start of each year, it is possible to compute the number of days since 449: 437: 330: 257: 7049: 6650: 6400: 2496:

Songkran is celebrated by the Malaysian Siamese community, particularly in the states of

2384:, Lotus Land: Being an Account of the Country and the People of Southern Siam, July 1906. 1269:, in February, while Thai astrology uses the first day of fifth lunar month (roughly the 4182: 3611:(Aeur Montianthong and Bunnak Thongniam's Suriyayat Sivakom for Computer Users, in Thai) 772: 736: 713: 690: 7079: 7044: 6941: 6850: 6774: 6670: 6493: 6483: 6370: 6285: 6203: 6053: 5953: 5743: 5723: 5480: 5475: 5100: 4960: 4773: 4748: 3327: 3311: 2632: 2557: 2553: 2515: 2159: 2155: 1842: 1247: 393: 334: 318: 302: 252: 4388:"Songkran 2017 road crashes took 335 lives alongside thousands of non-fatal accidents" 3702: 3228: 2117:

There was a contemporary archive mentioned Songkran festival of Siam in reign of King

1711:

and now as part of the lunisolar calendar. The procession lasts for 60 minutes around

7118: 7054: 6921: 6840: 6794: 6789: 6707: 6645: 6620: 6615: 6431: 6300: 6290: 6265: 6183: 5918: 5813: 5728: 5648: 5598: 5350: 5130: 5082: 4798: 3680: 3573: 2850:– an Indian holiday famous for its ritualized street celebrations with colored powder 2549: 2538: 2359: 2312: 2007: 1876: 1693: 1682: 1630: 1587: 1545:

To get saved from this suffering, In leadership of bodistva, people prayed to mother

508: 481: 469: 457: 429: 409: 289: 277: 6845: 4024:"Songkran, everything you need to know about Thailand's famous new year water fight" 3442:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง กำหนดเวลาทำงานและวันหยุดราชการ (ฉบับที่ ๑๙) พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๐ 1238:, replacing it with a small calendar booklet given to the public on New Year's Day. 7094: 6814: 6809: 6739: 6722: 6675: 6385: 6305: 6235: 6225: 6098: 5893: 5828: 5618: 5429: 5243: 5142: 3588: 2997:

Ministry of Education Thailand, Office of the National Culture Commission. (1989).

2889: 1965: 1881: 1819: 1568: 1517: 1513: 808: 804: 6870: 6260: 4362:"25 deaths in 234 road accidents recorded on 1st of Songkran's '7 dangerous days'" 2258: 1688:

Every year when the Sun enters Aries, one of Kapila Brahma's children, called the

1223:

or 365.25875 days every year. However, a Gregorian year lasts, on average, 292194

2578:), also falls during the same timeframe. It is predominantly a harvest festival. 827:. The Julian day at the new year is computed according to the following formula: 404:, the transitional day between the old and the new years, and 15 April is called 6906: 6875: 6744: 6390: 6360: 6153: 6093: 5998: 5978: 5908: 5898: 5868: 5781: 5396: 5356: 5297: 5136: 5076: 5001: 4966: 4848: 4843: 4778: 3873:

The Concise of The Royal Chronicle of Thailand Celebrating Golden Jubilee Vol. 5

3209: 2628: 2399: 2367: 2343: 2319:

such as parades in the colourful traditional outfits and folklore performances.

2206: 2191: 1779: 1678: 3158:

Images Of The Dai : The Aesthetics Of Gender And Identity In Xishuangbanna

2966:

Glen Lewis. (2007). "Thai tourism take 1: a land of diversity and refinement",

2147:

The Songkran celebration is rich with symbolic traditions. Mornings begin with

1052:

by 2.165 days (2 days 3 hours 57 minutes 36 seconds). This can be rewritten as

7014: 6804: 6473: 6375: 6340: 6320: 6295: 6188: 6083: 6078: 6013: 5903: 5863: 5858: 5738: 5681: 5662: 5638: 5563: 5196: 5184: 5088: 4995: 4989: 4913: 4758: 4743: 3565: 2899: 2575: 2509: 2363: 2316: 2275: 2175: 2073: 1902: 1790: 1712: 1512:

The origin of songkran festival lies in a Buddhist folk myth or non canonical

995: 766: 497: 342: 310: 246: 4183:

Commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April

4157:"Air Force members celebrate Thai New Year and Water Festival at Wake Island" 3676: 3538:, ตอนที่ ๒๒, เล่ม ๖๖, ๑๒ เมษายน ๒๔๙๒ (Songkran royal ceremony schedule, 1949) 3273: 3201: 7084: 7019: 6996: 6986: 6981: 6799: 6630: 6355: 6350: 6335: 6310: 6178: 5643: 5608: 5267: 5106: 5064: 4919: 4853: 3896:. Bangkok: The Agricultural Co-operative Federation of Thailand Ltd. p. 82. 3550:"ART.XVIII. Notes on Hindu Astronomy and the History of our Knowledge of it" 2582: 2291: 2263: 2043: 1668:

appears on the face, so people wash their faces every morning. At noon, the

1546: 1538: 762: 758: 529: 373: 306: 261: 241: 6635: 5853: 4042:

Lotus Land: Being an Account of the Country and the People of Southern Siam

3200:

Malaysia, Jabatan Perpaduan Negara Dan Integrasi Nasional (JPNIN). (1985).

2648: 2104:

Part I, recorded in 1783 Year of Rabbit, the 2nd year in the reign of King

1672:

is at the chest where people spray perfume every noon. In the evening, the

345:

of Yunnan Province), India, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

4675: 4657:. Bangkok: Department of Cultural Promotion, Ministry of Culture. 262 pp. 3114:

V. S. Bhaskar, Government of Assam, India. (2009). "Festivals: Songkran",

994:

The number can then be converted back into a date using an algorithm (see

819:. The remainder of the division suggests that the new year started at 373 44:

New Year celebration, Rot Nam Dam Hua, a traditional celebration of elders

6971: 6911: 6689: 6640: 6587: 6569: 6380: 6163: 6123: 6103: 6048: 5801: 5718: 5573: 5495: 5458: 5452: 5435: 5231: 5202: 5112: 5058: 4936: 4899: 4895: 4823: 4719: 4227: 2678: 2586: 1932: 1533:

but fun in sins, no faith in donation but greedy for wealth, no faith in

1530: 1520:, Bodistva was born in the household of a poor farmer. Once upon a time, 1270: 396:. The celebration covers a period of three days: 13 April is regarded as 369: 364: 358: 338: 272: 223: 159: 117: 64: 53: 31: 20: 5273: 3892:

Ministry of Culture Thailand, Department of Cultural Promotion. (2021).

3851:

Engelbert Kaempfer, John Gaspar Scheuchzer and Sir Hans Sloane. (1727).

3477:. NC, United States: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. 319 pp. 2604:, Songkran festival observance held along with the Hot Spring festival, 7089: 7029: 6931: 6860: 6769: 6764: 6680: 6508: 6503: 6330: 6270: 6255: 6245: 6143: 6038: 6028: 5993: 5963: 5843: 5833: 5807: 5710: 5700: 5603: 5568: 5172: 5154: 4972: 4930: 4864: 4788: 3977: 3316:

Spiritual Bathing: Healing Rituals and Traditions from Around the World

3183: 2670: 2590: 2526: 2424: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2354: 2222: 2118: 1937: 1871: 1622: 1583: 1576: 1557: 1550: 147: 143: 4193:

New York officially recognises Songkran as an important cultural event

222:

A girl cleaning a Buddha statue in front of a Temple during Songkran,

6749: 6727: 6712: 6702: 6685: 6665: 6595: 6405: 6365: 6250: 6208: 6173: 6043: 5943: 5379: 5362: 5338: 5070: 2571: 2519: 2505: 2501: 2142:

Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix, Description du Royaume Thai ou Siam. (1854).

2105: 1975: 1910: 1803: 1681:. Thungsa, his eldest child, stored her father's head in the cave in 1614: 1261: 377: 177: 142:

People performing water pouring on Buddha statues during Songkran in

5593: 3162: 1537:

but made business of Dhamma. By seeing decline of Dhamma, he said, "

3718:"เลื่อนวันดำหัวผู้ว่าเชียงใหม่ : ท้องถิ่นนิยมใต้อำนาจรวมศูนย์" 2570:

religious festival, celebrated mainly in the South Indian State of

388:

in the zodiac. The correct name for this period should actually be

7069: 6966: 6835: 6655: 6559: 6554: 6441: 6168: 6113: 6088: 5983: 5948: 5818: 5714: 5402: 5261: 5208: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5124: 4783: 4768: 2696:

said he would "work harder to ensure motorcyclists wore helmets".

2631:

by Air Force members and American and Thai contractors, including

2609: 2601: 2567: 2563: 2497: 2296: 2281: 2269: 2257: 1970: 1863: 1832: 1798: 1657: 1626: 1618: 1567:

Same day when Indra the king of devas again looked at the city of

1516:

related to harvest and spring. In prosperous city of Sukhavati in

516: 322: 251: 240: 228: 217: 4119:

Public relations news of Beppu Songkran Festival (PR No. 23/2566)

4053:

Thompson, Peter A. (1910). "The Brotherhood of the Yellow Robe",

3216:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Oleander Press. 136 pp. p. 111. 233:

Thai dancers in traditional dress perform a cleansing ritual for

6564: 6395: 6138: 6063: 6023: 5823: 5796: 5588: 3334:. United States: Quarto Publishing Group USA. 224 pp. 3318:(eBook). (n.p.): Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. 192 pp. 2905: 2847: 2644: 2594: 2530: 2287: 1983: 1785: 326: 5517: 4868: 4690: 6198: 3118:. New Delhi, India: Kalpaz Publications. 312 pp. pp. 261-262. 2393: 1002:

day is computed either by a lengthy process or by subtracting

534: 441: 3457:. (2nd Ed.). Bangkok: Prachoomthong Printing Group Co., Ltd. 3193:. "Myth and Ritual : A Study of the Songkran Festival", 2978:. "April 'Songkran Splendours' (Thai New Year, nationalwide)" 2057:

voorbeeld een in ’t begin van 't jaar, genaamt Sonkraen, ..."

4069:"Five million Malaysians celebrate Songkran and Good Friday" 3224:. "Thai word ' Songkran ' literally means a move or change". 3180:

Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

3133:. . Taipei: Taipei City Government Editorial Group. 386 pp. 2262:

Buddhist takes a bath ancestor pagoda in Songkran festival,

6907:

Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella

3879:

The Concise Chronicle Vol. 69 of Krung Sri Ayutthaya Part I

1730:

The following table lists the names and characteristics of

4498:"Man Arrested for Posting Topless Songkran Clip From 2015" 2947:. CA, United States: Stanford University Press. 1,058 pp. 4226:. Astronomical Society of South Australia. Archived from 3409:"Myth and Ritual : A Study of the Songkran Festival" 2627:

Songkran is celebrated annually on the U.S. territory of

4335:

Sattaburuth, Aekarach; Nanuam, Wassana (18 April 2018).

3512:, เล่ม ๘, ๑๒ เมษายน ๒๔๓๔ (1891 Notification on Songkran) 3453:

Yavaprapas, S., Ministry of Culture (Thailand). (2004).

464:). The final day marks the new solar year and is called 3169:"Songkran" (noun) in Oxford English Dictionary (Online) 2810:

Temperatures in Chiang Mai reached 41 °C that day.

2221:

Group of Thai traditional dancer in Songkran festival,

1586:, Songkran originated from the death of Kapila Brahma ( 488:, Songkran notification), contained the information on 4055:

Siam: An Account of the Country and the People, Vol 16

3355:"The magic and traditions of Thai New Year (Songkran)" 3056:"Thai Government Approves Extra Day for Songkran 2019" 2162:

is a popular clothing item worn during this festival.

416:'to begin a new era or year'), New Year's day itself. 1629:

to grant the man's wish. The child, named Thammabal (

1061: 1008: 836: 775: 739: 716: 693: 550: 4414:"Road toll soars to record 442 killed over Songkran" 3953:"Floral shirts hot again for Songkran festival week" 3594:. C B Lewis and the Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta. 2895:. C B Lewis and the Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta. 2699:

This period is known locally as "7 dangerous days".

2209:

in temple, Wat Phu Khao Thong, Ban Maenam, Koh Samui

1276: 6888: 6418: 5766: 5689: 5552: 5468: 5445: 5416: 5389: 5372: 5283: 5224: 5051: 5022: 5015: 4982: 4953: 4946: 4906: 4831: 4731: 3291:Office of the National Culture Commission. (1989). 3161:. . University of St. Andrews Research Repository. 2380:Peter Anthony Thompson B.A., A.M., I.C.E., Late of 2050:said of Songkran in old-17th century Dutch :- 803:Owing to a huge day number in the calculation, new 206: 198: 193: 183: 173: 165: 155: 116: 102: 94: 86: 78: 70: 60: 49: 30: 4337:"Prayut vows to overcome traffic accident scourge" 4095:"Najib wishes Happy Songkran to Malaysian Siamese" 3387:(eBook). Dublin, Ireland: Maverick House. 240 pp. 3295:. Bangkok: Ministry of Education Thailand. 33 pp. 3293:Thai Culture: Songkran Festival Cultural Kit No. 3 3176:The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 3126:. "Songkran is a Thai word which means 'move'..." 3026:"'Songkran Festival' extended to five-day holiday" 2643:Songkran occurs at the same time as that given by 2248:Lady Songkran parade at Songkran festival, Bangkok 2236:Lady Songkran parade at Songkran festival, Bangkok 1601: 1234:Nowadays the royal palace has ceased to issue the 1208: 1044: 983: 807:were devised to solve this problem, including the 784: 748: 725: 702: 676: 4446:"Full Road Accident Statistics for Songkran 2016" 3001:. Bangkok: Ministry of Education Thailand. 33 pp. 527:corresponds to 1 solar day. Timekeeping began as 3248:. (n.p.): Oxford Business Group. 268 pp. p. 260. 1734:, which vary according to which day of the week 4199:. (April 19, 2024). Retrieved on 19 April 2024. 4185:". Assembly Resolution No. 1059. (2023-K1059). 2372: 2127: 2086: 2052: 1656:Thammabal was a clever child who learned three 120:in Thailand, traditional Thai New Year festival 4439: 4437: 4435: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4125:. (29 March 2023). Retrieved on 20 April 2024. 3994:. Tourism Authority of Thailand. 4 April 2018. 3875:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha Lat Phrao. pp. 138–142. 3416:The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand 3385:Farang: Thailand through the eyes of an ex-pat 3129:Taipei City Government, Taiwan (ROC). (2008). 2941:Ach Vidyagama (George Bradley McFarland), Phra 5529: 4880: 4702: 4472:"Topless Farang Fined 100 Baht in Chiang Mai" 3475:Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide 3203:Festivals and religious occasions in Malaysia 2918:Julian year lasts 292,200 kammajas on average 8: 4631:Phraya Anuman Ratchathon (Yong Sathiankoset) 3828:"Legendary of Songkran lady (Nang Songkran)" 3407:Nimmanahaeminda, Prakong (April–June 2004). 3402: 3400: 3233:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 886. 3195:The Journal of The Royal Society of Thailand 2581:In some villages in south India, especially 2552:people. The festival is also celebrated by 2290:traditional dress during Songkran festival, 2129: 2038:(The History of Japan) handwrote in 1690 by 1246:with her vehicle and subordinates, led by a 5061:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali) 4155:Captain Anastasia Schmidt (19 April 2017). 4057:. Boston, MA: J. B. Millet Company. 330 pp. 3230:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics Vol. 5 2988:Anuman Rajadhon (Yong Sathirakoses), Phraya 2054: 1638: 6894: 6519:Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia 6424: 5770: 5693: 5556: 5536: 5522: 5514: 5019: 4950: 4887: 4873: 4865: 4709: 4695: 4687: 3871:Office of Literature and History. (1999). 3189:Prakong Nimmanahaeminda, Academy of Arts, 2088: 27: 4764:Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Farmer's Day 3619: 3617: 2484:Learn how and when to remove this message 1147: 1101: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1017: 1016: 1007: 919: 873: 845: 844: 835: 774: 738: 715: 692: 634: 594: 560: 549: 7160:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 5486:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year 2701: 2301:Monks receiving blessing at a temple in 1740: 1579:powder is applied to each other's body. 800:), measured from the previous midnight. 107:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year 6523:Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia 3780:วิริยบูรณะ, อุระคินทร์ (1 April 1960). 3703:"สกู๊ปหน้า 1… หนังสือปีใหม่เมืองล้านนา" 3210:Sir. Philip John Newling Ward, Maj. Gen 2930: 2860: 2533:, Boisuk, Shangrai, and Boisabi in the 2164: 1582:According to the Buddhist scripture of 1045:{\displaystyle JD_{\mathrm {newyear} }} 541:commenced using the following formula: 7145:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars 4794:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Memorial Day 4635:"Amusements During Songkran Festival". 3992:"Thailand Grand Songkran Celebrations" 3748:(On the Formation of Thai Natal Chart) 3658: 3647: 3626:เรื่องฤกษ์และการให้ฤกษ์ ดวงพิชัยสงคราม 3605:มนเทียรทอง, เอื้อน; ทองเนียม, บุนนาค. 3473:Crump, William D. (2016). "Thailand", 3359:Tourism Authority of Thailand Newsroom 2529:in northeastern areas of India and as 113: 4240:List of Easter Sunday Dates 2000–2099 3349: 3347: 1744:Day of Week and corresponding colour 288: 7: 4496:Mokkhasen, Sasiwan (16 April 2016). 4470:Pravit Rojanaphruk (13 April 2016). 4123:Royal Thai Consulate General Fukuoka 4093:Nor Ain Mohd Radhi (12 April 2018). 3589:"Translation of the Surya Siddhanta" 3560:(4). Cambridge University: 717–761. 3554:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3287: 3285: 2962: 2960: 2936: 2934: 2890:"Translation of the Surya Siddhanta" 2686:National Council for Peace and Order 2597:, which is a north Indian festival. 2422:adding citations to reliable sources 2100:The Concise Chronicle Chapter 69 of 317:and also coincides with New Year in 6578:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival 5545:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage 5067:(North & Central India (Lunar)) 4258:"Songkran road death toll up again" 4136:Mappuru shutoken-hatsu 《まっぷる首都圏発》 4044:. London: T. Werner Laurie. 312 pp. 3951:Jaikusol, Warapun (18 April 2023). 3914:Description du Royaume Thai ou Siam 3868:. . Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. pp. 3–6. 3536:กำหนดการพระราชพิธีสงกรานต์ พ.ศ.๒๔๙๒ 3212:. (1974). "THE SONGKRAN FESTIVAL", 3163:'https://hdl.handle.net/10023/7293' 1279:Maha Songkran and Thaloengsok table 128:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 16:Traditional Thai New Year's holiday 6470:Baltic song and dance celebrations 4804:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday 4547:"Suit eyed for Singapore Songkran" 4545:Lamphai Intathep (18 March 2014). 4310:"Songkran death toll rises to 397" 4204:New York State celebrates Songkran 3798:"Happy New Year Songkran Festival" 3116:Faith & Philosophy of Buddhism 3062:. 13 February 2019. Archived from 3032:. 27 February 2018. Archived from 2992:Loy Krathong and Songkran Festival 2382:The Royal Survey Department, Siam. 2174:Water fights along the west moat, 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 440:. The celebration starts when the 19:For the observance elsewhere, see 14: 4444:Barrow, Richard (18 April 2016). 3912:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix. (1854). 2622:S2O Japan Songkran Music Festival 2121:. The archive written in 1854 by 769:, and Buddhist Era respectively. 237:sailors during Songkran festival. 7155:Observances held on the new moon 6856:Violins craftsmanship of Cremona 6543:Dancing procession of Echternach 6241:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals 6034:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut 5680: 5634:Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island 4822: 4718: 4674: 4598:"Only in Singapore: No Songkran" 4284:"Lawless culture takes its toll" 4202:Abhasakun, T. (2023, 16 April). 4134:Shobunsha Publications. (2019). 3510:ประกาศสงกรานต์ ร.ศ. ๑๑๐ พ.ศ.๒๔๓๔ 3383:Corness, I. (2015). "Songkran", 2512:where most Siamese are located. 2398: 2315:hosts traditional ceremonies of 2241: 2229: 2214: 2198: 2183: 2167: 290:[tʰêːt.sā.kāːnsǒŋ.krāːn] 136: 38: 7065:South Pacific Colombian marimba 6866:Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje 4647:(volume 42, part 1). pp. 39–43. 4222:Ronald M. Mallen (April 2002). 4163:. 11th Air Force Public Affairs 4161:Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson 3716:บัวคลี่, บัณรส (8 April 2013). 3178:, 10(2). (2004, June). London: 2999:Thai Culture: Songkran Festival 2409:needs additional citations for 2331:: on 7 April, Baan Had Siew in 811:(ME). 0 ME corresponds to 1181 7150:Buddhist festivals in Thailand 6780:Petrykivka decorative painting 6592:French timber framing scribing 5629:Ritual dance of the royal drum 4774:King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday 4651:Ministry of Culture (Thailand) 4189:. Retrieved on 19 April 2024. 3926:Chadchaidee, Thanapol (1994). 3508:For example, ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 2525:The festival is celebrated as 1999:Mahodharā Devi/Mahothon Thewi 1715:. This is subsequently called 1648:one who protects righteousness 1: 7035:Popayán Holy Week processions 6528:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij 4067:Lee, Edmund (13 April 2017). 3171:. Retrieved on 17 April 2024. 2831:Tourism Authority of Thailand 2154:The holiday is known for its 1275: 368:is a Thai word, derived from 6917:Carnaval de Negros y Blancos 6785:Procession of the Holy Blood 5824:Baul tradition of Bangladesh 3784:. สำนักงาน ลูก ส. ธรรมภักดี. 1816:Gōrāgha Devi/Khorakha Thewi 825:proleptic Gregorian calendar 7130:Public holidays in Thailand 6922:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão 4725:Public holidays in Thailand 4645:Journal of the Siam Society 4138:. Tokyo: Shobunsha. p 121. 4040:Thompson, Peter A. (1906). 3980:. rove.me. 2 November 2022. 3498:. สำนักงานลูก ส. ธรรมภักดี. 3268:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3214:Bangkok: Portrait of a City 1855:Rākshasa Devi/Raksot Thewi 1776:Dungsha Devi/Thungsa Thewi 1602: 1219:A solar year lasts 292,207 523:equals 108 seconds and 800 7176: 6992:Indigenous Day of the Dead 5547:: Representative List 4528:"Tết té nước tại thái lan" 4450:Richard Barrow in Thailand 3796:Suksawat, Saranya (n.d.). 3746:. ชมรมพยากรณ์ศาสตร์. 2004. 3607:พระคัมภีร์สุริยยาตร์ศิวาคม 3587:Deva Sastri, Bapu (1861). 2888:Deva Sastri, Bapu (1861). 2877:ceremony started that day. 1962:Kimidā Devi/Kimitha Thewi 1719:to distinguish from other 356: 18: 6897: 6699:Moldovan Christmas Carols 6661:Lithuanian cross crafting 6583:Festivity of Saint Blaise 6427: 6351:Tugging rituals and games 6099:Ladkah Buddhist chantings 5959:Gangneung Danoje Festival 5773: 5696: 5678: 5559: 4820: 4187:The New York State Senate 4006:"SONGKRAN IN SIAM SQUARE" 3566:10.1017/S0035869X00022553 3523:พระราชพิธีเผด็จศกสงกรานต์ 3494:เสมเสริมสุข, บาง (1961). 3314:, and Arvigo, R. (2021). 3246:The Report: Thailand 2012 3191:Royal Society of Thailand 3094:. ABC-CLIO. p. 825. 2903:, or eon. There are four 2669:in the world, along with 2606:Beppu Hatto Onsen Matsuri 2089: 1929:Kiriṇī Devi/Kirini Thewi 1697: 1634: 1591: 512: 485: 473: 461: 433: 413: 359:Songkran § Etymology 301:, is the Thai New Year's 281: 135: 124: 37: 6902:Carnaval de Barranquilla 6795:Sauna culture in Finland 6601:Georgian vocal polyphony 6281:Royal ballet of Cambodia 5668:Zambian Makishi Festival 5644:Ugandan barkcloth making 5256:Water-Splashing Festival 4789:Queen Sirikit's Birthday 4028:South China Morning Post 3853:De beschryving van Japan 3624:สุริยาอารักษ์, สิงห์โต. 2593:, not with the dates of 2433:"Songkran" Thailand 2036:De Beschryving van Japan 1894:Maṇdā Devi/Mantha Thewi 7060:San Basilio de Palenque 6074:Koshikijima no Toshidon 5899:Chinese shadow puppetry 5663:Zafimaniry woodcrafting 4572:"Songkran in Singapore" 3930:. D.K. Today Co., Ltd. 3548:Burgess, James (1893). 3260:Monier-Williams, Monier 2945:Thai-English Dictionary 2618:Beppu Songkran Festival 2333:Si Satchanalai District 2123:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix 1738:falls on in each year. 1240:Government Savings Bank 1227:. The difference of 13 515:, lit. one produced by 452:system. This is called 436:), the Thai version of 6957:Danza de los Voladores 6952:Dancing Devils of Yare 6574:Falles of the Pyrenees 6432:Albanian iso-polyphony 6346:Thathera utensil craft 6291:Royal Ancestral Ritual 5894:Chinese seal engraving 5879:Chinese block printing 5706:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah 5503:Indian New Year's days 5085:(Gujarati, Rajasthani) 4799:King Chulalongkorn Day 4224:"Easter Dating Method" 3657:Cite journal requires 2943:. (1944). "สงกรานต์", 2667:traffic fatality rates 2535:Chittagong Hill Tracts 2387: 2305: 2294: 2279: 2267: 2190:Songkran at Wat Thai, 2145: 2130: 2115: 2070: 2055: 2003:Water hyacinth flowers 1942:Nuts and sesame seeds 1210: 1046: 985: 786: 750: 727: 704: 678: 313:, in keeping with the 264: 249: 238: 226: 7140:New Year celebrations 7135:Festivals in Thailand 6947:Costa Rican oxherding 6831:The Song of the Sibyl 6734:Mystery Play of Elche 6549:Daredevils of Sassoun 5934:Durga Puja in Kolkata 5889:Chinese paper cutting 5649:Vimbuza healing dance 5438:(England, historical) 4916:(Ethiopian, Eritrean) 4832:Region-based holidays 4640:29 March 2017 at the 3759:"การเปลี่ยนปีนักษัตร" 3496:ตำราพรหมชาติ ฉบับหลวง 3262:(1899). "Saṃkrānti". 3131:Teipei: 2008 Yearbook 2819:Intellectual property 2300: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2072:In the reign of King 1575:different colours of 1211: 1047: 986: 787: 751: 728: 705: 679: 357:Further information: 256:Songkran festival in 255: 244: 232: 221: 6836:Suiti Cultural Space 6437:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan 6326:Songkran in Thailand 6231:Oku-noto no Aenokoto 5924:Dragon Boat Festival 5874:Chinese architecture 5749:Taghribat Bani Hilal 5432:(traditional Julian) 4683:at Wikimedia Commons 4681:Songkran in Thailand 3330:. (2015). 3155:Komlosy, A. (2002). 2418:improve this article 2278:'s ancient city wall 1059: 1006: 834: 773: 737: 714: 691: 548: 188:Asia and the Pacific 6626:Karagöz and Hacivat 6533:Croatian lacemaking 6129:Manipuri Sankirtana 5884:Chinese calligraphy 5604:Kamablon re-roofing 5426:(Gregorian, Julian) 5151:(Rai, Tharu, Magar) 4749:Chakri Memorial Day 4534:on 13 October 2016. 4230:on 25 February 2012 3724:on 30 December 2017 2824:Celebrate Singapore 2574:(and some parts of 2274:Songkran festival, 2102:Krung Sri Ayutthaya 2030:New year traditions 1637:, also Dhammapala, 1562:aries constellation 1281: 299:Songkran Splendours 202:2023 (18th session) 194:Inscription history 6718:Mediterranean diet 6499:Carnival of Binche 6454:Azerbaijani carpet 6134:Mangal Shobhajatra 5939:Epic of King Gesar 5792:Akiu no Taue Odori 5734:Palestinian hikaye 5187:(Marathi, Konkani) 4655:Songkran Tradition 3928:Essays on Thailand 3894:Songkran Tradition 3808:on 9 February 2018 3705:. Chiang Mai News. 2660:Roadway fatalities 2639:In other calendars 2306: 2295: 2280: 2268: 2205:Songkran symbolic 2040:Engelbert Kaempfer 1277: 1265:, just before the 1206: 1042: 981: 785:{\displaystyle SD} 782: 749:{\displaystyle BE} 746: 726:{\displaystyle CE} 723: 703:{\displaystyle KE} 700: 674: 265: 250: 239: 227: 7125:April observances 7112: 7111: 7108: 7107: 6997:Kallawaya culture 6927:Carnaval de Oruro 6884: 6883: 6800:Semeiskie culture 6449:Aubusson tapestry 6414: 6413: 6149:Mibu no Hana Taue 6009:Hitachi Furyumono 5914:Dainichido Bugaku 5762: 5761: 5676: 5675: 5624:Mbende Jerusarema 5511: 5510: 5412: 5411: 5238:Choul Chnam Thmey 5193:(Telugu, Kannada) 5065:Chaitra Navaratri 5011: 5010: 4862: 4861: 4732:National holidays 4679:Media related to 4663:978-616-543-698-4 4144:978-439-8-28865-3 4099:New Straits Times 3902:978-616-543-698-4 3832:Songkran Festival 3782:พรหมชาติ ฉบับหลวง 3761:. 7 February 2012 3744:การผูกดวงวางลัคนา 3534:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 3521:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 3483:978-147-6-60748-1 3463:978-974-7-10351-9 3455:Songkran Festival 3440:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 3393:978-190-5-37977-4 3340:978-162-7-88297-2 3301:978-974-7-90326-3 3254:978-190-7-06563-7 3222:978-090-2-67544-5 3150:978-974-9-86342-8 3139:978-986-0-14421-5 3124:978-817-8-35722-5 3101:978-1-59884-205-0 3086:Melton, J. Gordon 3007:978-974-7-90326-3 2976:978-0-415-36499-7 2953:978-080-4-70383-3 2801: 2800: 2647:for festivals of 2494: 2493: 2486: 2468: 2078:Maha Songkran Day 2048:Ayutthaya Kingdom 2042:in reign of King 2027: 2026: 1820:Cork tree flowers 1706: 1612: 1600: 1504: 1503: 1302: 1295: 1198: 1136: 970: 908: 669: 629: 589: 448:according to the 315:Buddhist calendar 295:Songkran Festival 293:), also known as 216: 215: 112: 111: 7167: 7075:Taquile textiles 6972:Garifuna culture 6962:Danza de tijeras 6895: 6820:Slovácko Verbuňk 6695:Makishi Festival 6611:Houtem Jaarmarkt 6489:Cante Alentejano 6425: 6119:Longquan celadon 6004:Hayachine Kagura 5929:Drametse Ngacham 5771: 5767:Asia and Pacific 5694: 5684: 5599:Ijele Masquerade 5574:Garifuna culture 5557: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5515: 5293:Islamic New Year 5161:Sajibu Cheiraoba 5127:(Ladakhi, Monpa) 5030:Chinese New Year 5020: 4951: 4926:Islamic New Year 4889: 4882: 4875: 4866: 4839:Chinese New Year 4826: 4809:Constitution Day 4723: 4722: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4688: 4678: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4530:. Archived from 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4508:on 24 April 2017 4504:. Archived from 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4392:Coconuts Bangkok 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4219: 4213: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4152: 4146: 4132: 4126: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4064: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4012:. 15 April 2015. 4002: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3923: 3917: 3910: 3904: 3890: 3884: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3804:. Archived from 3793: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3720:. Archived from 3713: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3677:"ปฏิทินสงกรานต์" 3673: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3612: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3545: 3539: 3532: 3526: 3519: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3471: 3465: 3451: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3361:. Archived from 3351: 3342: 3328:Bartlett, S 3325: 3319: 3309: 3303: 3289: 3280: 3277: 3242: 3236: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3066:on 26 March 2019 3060:Chiang Rai Times 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3036:on 14 April 2018 3022: 3016: 2985: 2979: 2964: 2955: 2938: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2896: 2894: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2702: 2694:Prawit Wongsuwan 2489: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2467: 2426: 2402: 2394: 2385: 2303:Ban Khung Taphao 2245: 2233: 2218: 2202: 2187: 2171: 2143: 2134: 2113: 2110:Rattanakosin era 2092: 2091: 2068: 2059: 1995: 1958: 1925: 1890: 1851: 1812: 1772: 1753:Jewellery stone 1741: 1701: 1699: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1508:Origin and myths 1300: 1293: 1282: 1267:Chinese New Year 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1148: 1137: 1132: 1125: 1121: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1039: 990: 988: 987: 982: 971: 966: 959: 955: 954: 950: 920: 909: 904: 897: 893: 874: 869: 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4620:Further reading 4617: 4607: 4605: 4604:. 25 March 2014 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4578:. 19 March 2014 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4502:Khaosod English 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4476:Khaosod English 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4420:. 18 April 2016 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4394:. 18 April 2017 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4368:. 12 April 2024 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4316:. 17 April 2016 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4290:. 11 April 2014 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4264:. 18 April 2018 4256: 4255: 4246: 4233: 4231: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3911: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3683:. 10 April 2014 3675: 3674: 3670: 3656: 3646: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3609:. สำนักโหรหอคำ. 3604: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3533: 3529: 3520: 3516: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3472: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3365:on 5 April 2014 3353: 3352: 3345: 3326: 3322: 3310: 3306: 3290: 3283: 3258: 3243: 3239: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3024: 3023: 3019: 2986: 2982: 2965: 2958: 2939: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2844: 2826: 2821: 2806: 2662: 2657: 2641: 2614:Ōita Prefecture 2490: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2403: 2392: 2386: 2379: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2219: 2210: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2144: 2141: 2114: 2099: 2069: 2066: 2032: 1993: 1956: 1923: 1898:Champak flowers 1888: 1849: 1810: 1770: 1709:Prakat Songkran 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1481: 1476: 1463: 1458: 1445: 1440: 1427: 1422: 1409: 1404: 1391: 1386: 1373: 1368: 1355: 1350: 1337: 1332: 1319: 1314: 1299: 1294:Songkran starts 1292: 1288:Chinese zodiac 1236:Prakat Songkran 1165: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1012: 1004: 1003: 937: 933: 926: 922: 921: 880: 876: 875: 840: 832: 831: 771: 770: 735: 734: 712: 711: 689: 688: 647: 643: 636: 607: 603: 596: 573: 569: 562: 546: 545: 478:Prakat Songkran 466:Wan Thaloengsok 450:sidereal zodiac 438:Surya Siddhanta 422: 361: 355: 331:Pohela Boishakh 285: 151: 150: 131: 103:Related to 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7173: 7171: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7117: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7100:Záparo culture 7097: 7092: 7090:Wajãpi culture 7087: 7082: 7080:Tumba francesa 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7025:Peña de Bernal 7022: 7017: 7012: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6977:Gióng Festival 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6861:Wajãpi culture 6858: 6853: 6851:Turkish coffee 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6775:Opera dei Pupi 6772: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6494:Cantu a tenore 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6371:Xi'an ensemble 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6316:Sekishu-Banshi 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6179:Namsadang Nori 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5969:Gióng Festival 5966: 5961: 5956: 5954:Ganggangsullae 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5774: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5744:Song of Sana'a 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5619:Mauritian Sega 5616: 5614:Manden Charter 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5483: 5481:Solar New Year 5478: 5476:Lunar New Year 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5424:New Year's Day 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5215:Aluth Avurudda 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5101:Pana Sankranti 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4814:New Year's Eve 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4739:New Year's Day 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4670: 4669:External links 4667: 4666: 4665: 4648: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4589: 4563: 4537: 4519: 4488: 4462: 4431: 4405: 4379: 4353: 4327: 4301: 4275: 4244: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4200: 4197:ThaiPBS Worlds 4174: 4147: 4127: 4111: 4085: 4059: 4046: 4033: 4015: 3997: 3983: 3969: 3943: 3936: 3918: 3905: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3876: 3857: 3844: 3819: 3788: 3772: 3750: 3735: 3708: 3694: 3668: 3659:|journal= 3632: 3628:. เขษมบรรณกิจ. 3613: 3597: 3579: 3540: 3527: 3514: 3501: 3486: 3466: 3446: 3433: 3396: 3376: 3343: 3320: 3304: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3225: 3207: 3198: 3187: 3184:JSTOR #i370994 3172: 3166: 3153: 3142: 3107: 3100: 3077: 3047: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2980: 2956: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2879: 2869: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2843: 2840: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786:11–17 Apr 2014 2783: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754:11–17 Apr 2016 2751: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722:11–17 Apr 2018 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2690:prime minister 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2640: 2637: 2633:New York State 2558:Lunar calendar 2516:Pana Sankranti 2492: 2491: 2406: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2377: 2309:Central Region 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2160:Hawaiian shirt 2156:Water Festival 2139: 2097: 2064: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1248:Chinese zodiac 1217: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1011: 992: 991: 980: 977: 974: 969: 965: 962: 958: 953: 949: 946: 943: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 918: 915: 912: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 879: 872: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 843: 839: 781: 778: 745: 742: 722: 719: 699: 696: 685: 684: 673: 668: 663: 659: 656: 653: 650: 646: 642: 639: 633: 628: 623: 619: 616: 613: 610: 606: 602: 599: 593: 588: 583: 579: 576: 572: 568: 565: 559: 556: 553: 486:ประกาศสงกรานต์ 462:วันมหาสงกรานต์ 421: 418: 394:solar calendar 354: 351: 335:Pana Sankranti 319:Hindu calendar 282:เทศกาลสงกรานต์ 245:Water fights, 214: 213: 212:Representative 210: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 141: 133: 132: 125: 122: 121: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7172: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7055:Samba de Roda 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6891:Latin America 6889:Caribbean and 6887: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6646:Kihnu culture 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:Istrian scale 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6421:North America 6417: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6296:Sada Shin Noh 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019:Hudhud Chants 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5919:Darangen Epic 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5829:Beijing opera 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5814:Bakhshi music 5812: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Jemaa el-Fnaa 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Chopi timbila 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351:Rosh Hashanah 5349: 5347:(Mazandarani) 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5131:Gyalpo Lhosar 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5083:Balipratipada 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4552: 4548: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4489: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4328: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4086: 4074: 4073:The Sun Daily 4070: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3937:974-834-824-5 3933: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3682: 3681:Kom Chad Luek 3678: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3651: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3590: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3011:974-790-326-1 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2891: 2886:According to 2883: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2655:Controversies 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539:Khamti people 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2488: 2485: 2477: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: – 2434: 2430: 2429:Find sources: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2407:This section 2405: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360:Khao San Road 2357: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313:Phra Pradaeng 2310: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2093: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Hog deer meat 2011: 2009: 2008:Blue sapphire 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:Maha Songkran 1733: 1732:Nang Songkran 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717:Maha Songkran 1714: 1710: 1704: 1695: 1691: 1690:Nang Songkran 1686: 1684: 1683:Mount Kailash 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653:), was born. 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613:'reddish 1610: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547:earth or Siri 1543: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1498:16 April 2029 1497: 1493:14 April 2029 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480:16 April 2028 1479: 1475:13 April 2028 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462:16 April 2027 1461: 1457:14 April 2027 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444:16 April 2026 1443: 1439:14 April 2026 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1426:16 April 2025 1425: 1421:14 April 2025 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1408:16 April 2024 1407: 1403:13 April 2024 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390:16 April 2023 1389: 1385:14 April 2023 1384: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1372:16 April 2022 1371: 1367:14 April 2022 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1354:16 April 2021 1353: 1349:14 April 2021 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1336:16 April 2020 1335: 1331:13 April 2020 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318:16 April 2019 1317: 1313:14 April 2019 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301:Songkran ends 1297: 1291:Maha Songkran 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1244:Nang Songkran 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1013: 1009: 1001: 1000:Maha Songkran 997: 978: 975: 972: 967: 963: 960: 956: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 934: 930: 927: 923: 916: 913: 910: 905: 901: 898: 894: 890: 887: 884: 881: 877: 870: 841: 837: 830: 829: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:calendar eras 801: 799: 795: 779: 776: 768: 764: 761: 760: 743: 740: 720: 717: 697: 694: 671: 666: 661: 657: 654: 651: 648: 644: 640: 637: 631: 626: 621: 617: 614: 611: 608: 604: 600: 597: 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Wamkulu 5430:Old New Year 5276:(Vietnamese) 5249: 5143:Sonam Lhosar 4753: 4644: 4606:. 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Retrieved 3034:the original 3029: 3020: 2998: 2991: 2983: 2967: 2944: 2914: 2904: 2898: 2882: 2872: 2863: 2835:Bangkok Post 2834: 2827: 2698: 2683: 2663: 2642: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2605: 2599: 2580: 2562: 2524: 2514: 2500:, Kelantan, 2495: 2480: 2471: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2428: 2416:Please help 2411:verification 2408: 2373: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2344:sand pagodas 2339: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2308: 2307: 2207:sand pagodas 2153: 2149:merit-making 2146: 2136: 2128: 2116: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2061: 2053: 2035: 2033: 1966:Water lilies 1859:Lotus flower 1735: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1689: 1687: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1581: 1573: 1569:SuvannaBhumi 1566: 1555: 1544: 1518:suvannabhumi 1511: 1278: 1260: 1257: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1218: 999: 993: 820: 816: 802: 797: 793: 757: 686: 538: 528: 524: 520: 504: 502: 493: 489: 477: 465: 453: 425: 423: 405: 401: 397: 389: 363: 362: 347: 298: 294: 271: 267: 266: 126: 25: 7045:Quyllurit'i 6755:Azerbaijani 6745:Nijemo Kolo 6676:Lefkaritika 6666:Kvevri wine 6391:Yeongsanjae 6301:Saman dance 6286:Regong arts 6219:Uzbekistani 6159:Mosie ramie 6154:Morin khuur 6139:Mazu belief 6094:Koodiyattam 5999:Hansan Mosi 5989:Guqin music 5909:Daimokutate 5869:Chhau dance 5782:Moxibustion 5778:Acupuncture 5724:Iraqi maqam 5713:culture at 5690:Arab States 5399:(Mongolian) 5397:Tsagaan Sar 5357:Dehwa Rabba 5298:Kha b-Nisan 5286:and Central 5240:(Cambodian) 5137:Tamu Lhosar 5121:(Sikkimese) 5077:Cheti Chand 5002:We Tripantu 4967:Quviasukvik 4849:Eid al-Adha 4844:Eid al-Fitr 4779:Asalha Puja 3786:pp. 512–513 3765:30 December 3728:30 December 3687:30 December 3369:12 December 3312:Epstein, N. 3070:15 February 2629:Wake Island 2368:Siam Square 2350:The Capital 2286:Dancers in 2254:In Thailand 2192:Los Angeles 1780:Pomegranate 1765:Conveyance 1759:Right hand 1698:นางสงกรานต์ 1603:Kabilaphrom 1298:Thaloengsok 519:), where 1 494:Thaloengsok 420:Computation 372:संक्रान्ति 199:Inscription 7119:Categories 7040:Pütchipü'ü 7015:Panama hat 6841:Sutartinės 6805:Seto leelo 6419:Europe and 6376:Xuan paper 6356:Urtiin Duu 6321:Shiraz rug 6109:Lenj boats 6079:Kumbh Mela 6054:Kashan rug 5979:Grand Song 5904:Daemokjang 5864:Cheoyongmu 5859:Chakkirako 5787:Ainu dance 5739:Shashmaqam 5639:Sosso Bala 5365:(Ossetian) 5359:(Mandaean) 5300:(Assyrian) 5270:(Javanese) 5264:(Balinese) 5211:(Malayali) 5197:Bisu Parba 5185:Gudi Padwa 5109:(Maithili) 5091:(Assamese) 5089:Bohag Bihu 5073:(Kashmiri) 5038:(Japanese) 4996:Willkakuti 4990:Inti Raymi 4975:(Nisg̱a'a) 4922:(Malagasy) 4914:Enkutatash 4759:Labour Day 4744:Magha Puja 4653:. (2021). 4633:. (1954). 4366:The Nation 4208:TheThaiger 3978:"Songkran" 3030:The Nation 2990:. (1956). 2926:References 2576:Tamil Nadu 2510:Terengganu 2474:April 2022 2444:newspapers 2364:Silom Road 2317:Mon people 2276:Chiang Mai 2178:, Thailand 2176:Chiang Mai 2074:Borommakot 1891:Wednesday 1762:Left hand 1713:Mount Meru 1539:Glory/Siri 1253:Chiang Mai 1251:2013, the 1204:1954167.5. 996:Julian day 794:Suriyayart 767:Common Era 474:วันเถลิงศก 434:สุริยยาตร์ 426:Suriyayart 414:วันเถลิงศก 343:Dai people 311:South Asia 286:pronounced 247:Chiang Mai 7085:Vallenato 7020:Parachico 6987:Huaconada 6982:Harakmbut 6871:Za križen 6651:Kırkpınar 6631:Kelaghayi 6479:Busójárás 6336:Taekkyeon 6311:Sbek Toch 6226:Nuad Thai 6084:Kumiodori 5609:Kankurang 5564:Aka music 5405:(Tibetan) 5341:(Iranian) 5268:Satu Suro 5234:(Burmese) 5225:Southeast 5217:(Sinhala) 5169:(Tripuri) 5107:Jur Sital 5097:(Bengali) 5032:(Chinese) 5004:(Mapuche) 4920:Fandroana 4854:Christmas 3574:163252270 3274:685239912 2708:Accidents 2616:, called 2583:Karnataka 2522:, India. 2504:, Perak, 2390:Elsewhere 2375:laughter. 2292:Bueng Kan 2264:Uttaradit 2044:Phetracha 1996:Saturday 1951:Elephant 1926:Thursday 1903:Cat's eye 1825:Moonstone 1597:romanized 1500:09:18:00 1495:05:20:24 1482:03:05:24 1477:23:07:48 1464:20:52:48 1459:16:55:12 1446:14:40:12 1441:10:42:36 1428:08:27:36 1423:04:30:00 1410:02:15:00 1405:22:17:24 1392:20:02:24 1387:16:04:48 1374:13:49:48 1369:09:52:12 1356:07:37:12 1351:03:39:36 1338:01:24:36 1333:21:27:00 1320:19:12:00 1315:15:14:24 1189:− 1173:− 1159:× 1142:1954167.5 1127:− 1113:× 976:1954167.5 945:− 931:× 914:1954167.5 885:× 817:Kali Yuga 809:Minor Era 641:× 601:× 567:× 539:Kali Yuga 530:Kali Yuga 498:lunisolar 374:saṅkrānti 307:Southeast 262:Uttaradit 224:Koh Samui 174:Reference 95:Frequency 6912:Candombe 6876:Zvončari 6824:Turkish 6690:Kraljice 6671:La Patum 6641:Khachkar 6588:Flamenco 6570:Falconry 6484:Călușari 6381:Yamahoko 6194:Nhã nhạc 6164:Mudiyett 6124:Mak yong 6104:Lakalaka 6049:Kalbelia 5802:Angklung 5719:Wadi Rum 5496:Songkran 5469:See Also 5459:Matariki 5455:(Hawaii) 5453:Makahiki 5436:Lady Day 5353:(Hebrew) 5318:(Baháʼí) 5306:(Afghan) 5250:Songkran 5232:Thingyan 5203:Puthandu 5181:(Chakma) 5163:(Meitei) 5145:(Tamang) 5139:(Gurung) 5133:(Sherpa) 5115:(Newari) 5113:Mha Puja 5079:(Sindhi) 5059:Vaisakhi 5044:(Korean) 5036:Shōgatsu 4998:(Aymara) 4947:Americas 4939:(Berber) 4937:Yennayer 4933:(Coptic) 4900:calendar 4896:New Year 4754:Songkran 4638:Archived 4608:16 April 4582:16 April 4556:16 April 4512:16 April 4481:13 April 4455:18 April 4424:18 April 4398:18 April 4372:15 April 4346:18 April 4320:17 April 4294:11 April 4268:18 April 4234:20 March 4167:20 April 4104:14 April 4078:14 April 3962:15 April 3837:14 April 3812:14 April 3802:Thaiways 3426:5 August 3088:(2011). 3040:15 April 2842:See also 2714:Injuries 2679:Tanzania 2587:Thingyan 2542:Khamyang 2378:— 2140:— 2098:— 2065:— 2023:Peacock 2020:Trident 1988:Buffalo 1933:Magnolia 1852:Tuesday 1782:flowers 1725:Songkran 1721:Songkran 1621:and the 1592:กบิลพรหม 1490:Rooster 1271:new moon 370:Sanskrit 365:Songkran 339:Vaisakhi 321:such as 273:Songkran 160:Thailand 118:Songkran 90:April 13 82:15 April 74:13 April 65:Thailand 56:Festival 54:Songkran 32:Songkran 21:Songkran 7030:Pirekua 6932:Ceviche 6846:Táncház 6770:Olonkho 6765:Ojkanje 6759:Turkish 6681:Licitar 6509:Chovgan 6504:Castell 6474:Bećarac 6459:weaving 6341:Ta'zīye 6331:Ssireum 6271:Ramlila 6261:Quan họ 6256:Pungmul 6246:Pansori 6189:Naqqāli 6144:Meshrep 6069:Khoomei 6039:Jultagi 6029:Jamdani 5994:Haenyeo 5964:Gimjang 5844:Bunraku 5834:Bokator 5808:Arirang 5701:Ahellil 5461:(Māori) 5446:Oceania 5382:(Sakha) 5335:(Azeri) 5316:Naw-Rúz 5312:(Uzbek) 5205:(Tamil) 5173:Sangken 5155:Bwisagu 5119:Losoong 5042:Seollal 4992:(Incan) 4973:Hobiyee 4969:(Inuit) 4963:(Aztec) 4931:Nayrouz 4625:E-books 4010:Novotel 2804:Arrests 2717:Source 2671:Liberia 2591:Myanmar 2554:Singpho 2527:Sangken 2458:scholar 2358:): the 2355:Bangkok 2223:Bangkok 2119:Mongkut 2017:Discus 1959:Friday 1938:Emerald 1918:Donkey 1907:Butter 1872:Trident 1813:Monday 1795:Discus 1773:Sunday 1750:Flower 1705: 1642: 1635:ธรรมบาล 1611: 1599:: 1584:Wat Pho 1577:thanaka 1558:thanaka 1551:thanaka 1542:homes. 1531:Uposath 1472:Monkey 1400:Dragon 1382:Rabbit 1229:kammaja 1225:kammaja 1221:kammaja 821:kammaja 798:kammaja 792:is the 756:denote 525:kammaja 521:kammaja 505:kammaja 444:enters 402:Wan Nao 353:Meaning 235:US Navy 166:Domains 156:Country 148:Bangkok 144:Wat Pho 7095:Yaokwa 6942:Cocolo 6826:Sohbet 6750:Nowruz 6728:Mugham 6713:Meddah 6703:Maloya 6686:Ljelje 6636:Keşkek 6596:Fujara 6406:Yunjin 6366:Wayang 6276:Ramman 6251:Pinisi 6214:Afghan 6209:Nowruz 6184:Nanyin 6174:Naadam 6044:Kabuki 6014:Hua'er 5944:Gagaku 5854:Ca trù 5654:Yaaral 5584:Gẹlẹdẹ 5553:Africa 5417:Europe 5380:Yhyakh 5363:Nogbon 5345:Nowruz 5339:Nowruz 5333:Novruz 5324:(Kurd) 5322:Newroz 5310:Navruz 5304:Nauruz 5252:(Thai) 5244:Pi Mai 5199:(Tulu) 5157:(Bodo) 5103:(Odia) 5071:Navreh 4907:Africa 4661: 4142: 3934: 3900: 3572: 3481: 3461: 3391: 3338: 3299: 3272: 3252: 3220: 3148: 3137: 3122: 3098: 3005: 2974: 2951: 2711:Deaths 2677:, and 2649:Ēostre 2612:city, 2572:Kerala 2550:Turung 2520:Odisha 2506:Perlis 2502:Penang 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2106:Rama I 1994: 1980:Sword 1976:Banana 1957: 1924: 1915:Staff 1911:Stylus 1889: 1868:Blood 1850: 1811: 1804:Garuda 1771: 1615:Brahma 1535:Dhamma 1514:jataka 1436:Horse 1418:Snake 1364:Tiger 1262:Lichun 1156:292207 1110:292207 928:292207 882:292207 687:where 638:292207 598:292207 564:292207 513:กัมมัช 496:, the 382:Pisces 378:zodiac 258:Laplae 184:Region 98:Annual 71:Begins 7070:Tango 6967:Frevo 6708:Manas 6656:Klapa 6560:Duduk 6555:Doina 6538:Daina 6442:Ashik 6266:Radif 6169:Muqam 6114:Lhamo 6089:Kunqu 5984:Guqin 5949:Gagok 5819:Batik 5715:Petra 5658:Degal 5403:Losar 5390:Inner 5373:North 5262:Nyepi 5258:(Dai) 5246:(Lao) 5209:Vishu 5191:Ugadi 5179:Bizhu 5175:(Tai) 5167:Buisu 5125:Losar 5052:South 4983:South 4954:North 4784:Vassa 4769:Vesak 3592:(PDF) 3570:S2CID 3412:(PDF) 2906:yugas 2893:(PDF) 2855:Notes 2795:3,225 2789:2,992 2779:3,559 2773:3,373 2763:3,656 2757:3,447 2747:3,506 2741:3,690 2731:3,987 2725:3,724 2675:Congo 2610:Beppu 2608:, in 2602:Japan 2568:Hindu 2564:Vishu 2546:Phake 2498:Kedah 2465:JSTOR 2451:books 2366:with 2329:North 2323:South 1971:Topaz 1945:Hook 1864:Agate 1843:Tiger 1838:Staff 1833:Sword 1799:Conch 1756:Food 1747:Name 1658:vedas 1627:Indra 1522:Indra 1487:2029 1469:2028 1454:Goat 1451:2027 1433:2026 1415:2025 1397:2024 1379:2023 1361:2022 1343:2021 1325:2020 1307:2019 1285:Year 517:karma 456:day ( 446:Aries 386:Aries 323:Vishu 178:01719 6790:Sama 6565:Fado 6521:and 6396:Yoga 6204:Nora 6064:Khon 5797:Akyn 5780:and 5717:and 5711:Bedu 5656:and 5284:West 5023:East 5016:Asia 4659:ISBN 4610:2014 4584:2014 4558:2014 4514:2016 4483:2016 4457:2018 4426:2016 4400:2018 4374:2024 4348:2018 4322:2016 4296:2014 4270:2018 4236:2012 4169:2017 4140:ISBN 4106:2018 4080:2018 3964:2024 3932:ISBN 3898:ISBN 3839:2018 3814:2018 3767:2017 3730:2017 3689:2017 3663:help 3644:(4). 3479:ISBN 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