150:, and Natasza Goldfain (1890– ?). Her half-sister Esther Levine (1906–1943), eleven years her senior, was born of her mother's first marriage to Boris Levine, who died prematurely in 1915. Her half-brother Jean Joseph Mossé (1908–1995), nine years her senior, was born of her father's first marriage to Marguerite Icard. In April 1917, the couple ended their marriage, shortly before the birth of Sonia Mossé. The civil marriage of Emmanuel Mossé and Natasza Goldfain did not take place until March 1920, at the same time as the recognition of the parental legitimacy of their daughter. Nothing is known about the schooling and education of Sonia Mossé.
654:
1131:
33:
306:"In stark contrast, the surrealists did feature one mannequin designed by a female artist, Sonia Mossé. Mossé's mannequin, quasi-nude, appears to be wearing a funeral veil in place of a wedding veil for the consummation of a marriage, implying that the institution signifies literal bondage. Similar associations of the female mannequin and automatism ensue."
428:. Although the death certificates of Sonia Mossé and Esther Levine specify the Lublin-Majdanek concentration and extermination camp as the place of death, this appears to be a mistake. Based on the testimony of a survivor of convoy 53, it can be affirmed that the deportees were murdered on the very day of their arrival at Sobibor on 30 March 1943.
367:"At this terrace the people from Le Flore had moved in and I sat right behind Sonia and Agnes Capri; they were much less dashing than before; now they were thinking only of getting the hell out of Nice: 'I can't go through a night like that again', said Sonia; and they were feverishly counting money.'"
773:
242:
Sonia Mossé created a female mannequin whose head was covered with a black mourning veil that fell to her feet. On the mannequin's lips rests a dark-coloured false beetle and in her navel sits a small scorpion. The naked body is covered by a few
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In Paris' 7th arrondissement, a memorial plaque commemorates the life and deportation of Sonia Mossé. It was inaugurated on 20 September 2023 at her last residence at 104 Rue du Bac.
2147:
388:. The yellow star was thus also a publicly visible measure for the realisation of the Holocaust in Paris. Sonia Mossé did not wear the yellow star and continued to frequent
255:
lily – 'the only model-artist has thus also created the only resolutely phallic interpretation of the sex of the doll in the strict sense.' In the exhibition space entitled
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broke out and Paris was occupied by German troops, the cabaret closed its doors and Sonia Mossé and Agnès Capri probably had to leave the French capital.
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32:
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573:"Paris qui chante : revue hebdomadaire illustrée des concerts, théâtres, cabarets artistiques, musics-halls / Polin, rédacteur en chef"
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Paul Éluard and the
Mannequin of Sonia Mossé, Photograph, Exposition internationale du surréalisme à la galerie des Beaux Arts
166:
offered unprecedented career opportunities for women. Sonia Mossé worked in several of these artistic fields. In March 1937,
1945:
997:"Excelsior : journal illustré quotidien : informations, littérature, sciences, arts, sports, théâtre, élégances"
380:
September 1941 by the police order on the marking of Jews in Paris. This led to the social exclusion, discrimination and
1859:
1789:
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971:"Ce soir : grand quotidien d'information indépendant / directeur Louis Aragon ; directeur Jean Richard Bloch"
681:"Ce soir : grand quotidien d'information indépendant / directeur Louis Aragon ; directeur Jean Richard Bloch"
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who provided paintings and drawings to finance the project. The interior of the cabaret was designed by Sonia Mossé.
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66:
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1940:
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Apart from the photographs of her surrealist mannequin made in 1938, no other works of hers have been saved.
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1935:
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Mannequin de Sonia Mossé, Photograph, Exposition internationale du surréalisme à la galerie des Beaux Arts
409:
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Sonia Mossé's
Mannequin, Photograph, Exposition internationale du surréalisme à la galerie des Beaux Arts
2036:
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1965:
1704:
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299:, as well as by Man Ray. Man Ray's pictures were published in 1966 in a limited edition under the title
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2016:
1970:
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in
February 1943, but it is likely that a denunciation preceded her arrest. She was interned in the
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Man Ray, Portraits : Paris, Hollywood, Paris ; aus dem Man Ray-Archiv des Centre
Pompidou
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of Paris. She is of Jewish origin and her parents are
Emmanuel Mossé (1876–1963), lawyer at the
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874:"[Paul Éluard and the Mannequin by Sonia Mossé] (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)"
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visited the small stage and with their presence contributed to memorable evenings. When the
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259:, her mannequin is exhibited together with others, including those of André Breton,
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However, there is no further information that Sonia Mossé has in fact left Paris.
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1925:
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It is not known whether Sonia Mossé was arrested by the French police or by the
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texte, Confédération générale du travail (France) Auteur du (3 January 1939).
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1076:"Man Ray, Dora Maar – Les plaisirs et la mort de Sonia Mossé et Nusch Eluard"
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234:. It took place from 17 January to 24 February at the Galerie Beaux-Arts of
127:
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712:(in German). Internet Archive. München : Schirmer/Mosel. p. 199.
158:
In the years between the wars, theatres, painting and photography studios,
1531:
1251:
268:
200:. Her blond, summery beauty inspired many photographers such as Man Ray,
1176:"Page en mémoire de Sonia Mossé[ – ] | www.cimetiere-virtuel.fr"
126:. As an artist, she is known for having made and exhibited a surrealist
1516:
405:
213:
163:
115:
103:
244:
122:, she was probably denounced in 1943 and died murdered in the Polish
118:
and many other prominent artists of that time. Refusing to wear the
1028:(in French). Internet Archive. Paris : Gallimard. p. 94.
899:"Resurrection des Mannequins (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)"
1581:
252:
248:
2061:
1159:"Le Mémorial de la Déportation des Juifs de France édition 1978"
205:
1205:
1201:
849:"Untitled (Mannequin by Sonia Mossé) – DMA Collection Online"
98:(27 August 1917 – 30 March 1943) was a French artist, Actor,
463:
Nousch and Sonia, Drawing by Paul Éluard, Les Mains Libres
283:. There are photographs of this great exhibition taken by
192:
and Paul Éluard, she was closely associated with Man Ray,
106:
who inspired many artists of her time. Close to the
2009:
1918:
1615:
1239:
945:"Le Peuple : organe quotidien du syndicalisme"
748:"Ringvorlesung Avantgarden der Kunst und Literatur"
370:– Simone de Beauvoir, Letters to Sartre. 1930–1939
82:
74:
55:
39:
23:
2143:French people who died in Nazi concentration camps
923:Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari (31 July 2017).
247:and other beetles, and between her legs rises the
227:is immortalised in a portrait by Man Ray in 1936.
420:March 1943 with her half-sister Esther Levine in
376:The wearing of the yellow star was enforced on
188:As a member of the Surrealist movement around
2148:People who died in Sobibor extermination camp
1217:
8:
232:International Surrealist Exhibition in Paris
1050:"Internet-Portal "Westfälische Geschichte""
732:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2052:London International Surrealist Exhibition
1224:
1210:
1202:
182:in Paris, in which she played the role of
31:
20:
824:"Roger-Viollet – Photo agency since 1938"
799:"Mannequin de Sonia Mossé | Paris Musées"
529:PHOTOGRAPHIES ADER Catalogue 14 Juin 2022
78:Artist, actress, decorator, draughtswoman
2047:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
1003:(in French). 20 December 1938. p. 4
977:(in French). 13 December 1938. p. 7
132:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
579:(in French). 1 February 1939. p. 4
518:
725:
550:(in French). 14 April 1937. p. 11
230:In 1938, Sonia Mossé took part in the
2138:French Jews who died in the Holocaust
938:
936:
687:(in French). 26 April 1937. p. 4
627:Pellevilain, Michèle (25 July 2017).
7:
622:
620:
567:
565:
903:The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection
878:The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection
803:www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr
316:At the end of 1938, shortly before
14:
2128:20th-century French women artists
2001:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
1132:"Visionneuse – Archives de Paris"
655:"Visionneuse – Archives de Paris"
442:Unidentified model (Sonia Mossé?)
320:, Sonia Mossé opened the cabaret
1110:ressources.memorialdelashoah.org
603:ressources.memorialdelashoah.org
313:, edizioni-ca-foscari-journals
392:that were forbidden to Jewish
208:, as well as painters such as
1:
1946:Bureau of Surrealist Research
426:extermination camp of Sobibór
328:and the project's instigator
257:Les plus belles rues de Paris
240:rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honoré.
124:extermination camp of Sobibór
110:movement, she frequented the
1022:Beauvoir, Simone de (1990).
774:"akg-images – Search Result"
491:Spell to Sonia Mossé, Letter
344:, Balthus, André Derain and
324:with the singer and actress
142:Sonia Mossé was born in the
1082:(in French). Archived from
752:homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
706:Ray, Man 1890–1976 (2011).
2164:
67:Sobibor concentration camp
2103:French surrealist artists
2072:Paranoiac-critical method
929:(in Italian). p. 15.
332:. They were supported by
251:of a flower resembling a
30:
2108:Women surrealist artists
1956:Chicago Surrealist Group
1941:British Surrealist Group
1180:www.cimetiere-virtuel.fr
1106:"- Mémorial de la Shoah"
148:Court of Appeal of Paris
1138:(in French). p. 24
1080:blog mmediene écritures
456:Sonia Mossé, Photograph
449:Sonia Mossé, Photograph
444:, Photograph, ca. 1934.
2123:French artists' models
2067:Abstract expressionism
1936:Birmingham Surrealists
1625:Maxime Moses Alexandre
1602:Radojica Živanović Noe
1267:Jacques-André Boiffard
951:(in French). p. 2
410:Drancy internment camp
400:Deportation and murder
340:, Alberto Giacometti,
220:, for whom she posed.
2037:Surrealist techniques
2022:Surrealist automatism
1966:Fighting Cock Society
1705:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
1690:Vratislav Effenberger
1630:Guillaume Apollinaire
926:MDCCC 1800 – 6 | 2017
2017:Surrealist Manifesto
1971:The Firesign Theatre
1755:Comte de Lautréamont
498:Sonia Mossé, Drawing
223:Her friendship with
1905:Marianne Van Hirtum
1880:Simon Watson Taylor
1342:Christian Dotremont
633:archive.wikiwix.com
454:Juliette Lasserre:
236:Georges Wildenstein
176:Miguel de Cervantes
168:Jean-Louis Barrault
2133:Artists from Paris
2113:Surrealist artists
1382:Alberto Giacometti
1372:Gordon Onslow Ford
1307:Leonora Carrington
1157:Klarsfeld, Serge.
210:Alberto Giacometti
144:14e arrondissement
2080:
2079:
2057:Women surrealists
2027:Surrealist cinema
1875:Philippe Soupault
1507:Benjamín Palencia
1186:on 4 October 2022
1136:archives.paris.fr
1086:on 7 October 2022
1035:978-2-07-071829-0
778:www.akg-images.de
719:978-3-8296-0503-8
659:archives.paris.fr
544:"L'Intransigeant"
532:. pp. 96–97.
202:Juliette Lasserre
93:
92:
2155:
2032:Surrealist music
1951:Chicago Imagists
1931:Les Automatistes
1870:Louis Scutenaire
1810:Vítězslav Nezval
1650:Georges Bataille
1567:Dorothea Tanning
1552:Jindřich Štyrský
1527:Aminollah Rezaei
1422:Jacqueline Lamba
1412:Gerome Kamrowski
1357:Curt Echtermeyer
1312:Ithell Colquhoun
1226:
1219:
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1203:
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1182:. Archived from
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1025:Lettres à Sartre
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629:"VOIR-OU-REVOIR"
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496:Antonin Artaud:
489:Antonin Artaud,
479:, Paris, 193828.
362:Second World War
322:Chez Agnès Capri
303:des mannequins.
62:
35:
21:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2005:
1914:
1845:Raymond Queneau
1840:Jacques Prévert
1830:Rastko Petrović
1790:Robert Melville
1770:Georges Limbour
1750:Philip Lamantia
1655:Monny de Boully
1617:
1611:
1597:James F. Walker
1587:Albert Valentin
1577:Kristians Tonny
1547:Martin Stejskal
1522:Toni del Renzio
1502:Wolfgang Paalen
1497:Méret Oppenheim
1477:E. L. T. Mesens
1442:Georges Malkine
1377:Esteban Francés
1337:Óscar Domínguez
1292:Jacques Brunius
1287:Emmy Bridgwater
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1189:
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754:(in German). IV
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475:Georg Reisner:
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412:near Paris and
402:
358:Jacques Prévert
334:Francis Picabia
330:Michelle Lahaye
309:Lauren Walden,
273:Wolfgang Paalen
180:Théâtre Antoine
156:
154:Artistic career
140:
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2042:Surreal humour
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1968:
1963:
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1948:
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1913:
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1865:Georges Sadoul
1862:
1857:
1855:Pierre Reverdy
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Benjamin Péret
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Pierre Naville
1802:
1797:
1792:
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1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Marcel Lecomte
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Georges Hugnet
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Renée Gauthier
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
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1665:Roger Caillois
1662:
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1640:Antonin Artaud
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1557:Maurice Tabard
1554:
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1537:Kurt Seligmann
1534:
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1514:
1512:Roland Penrose
1509:
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1487:Desmond Morris
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1444:
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1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Valentine Hugo
1399:
1397:Jacques Hérold
1394:
1389:
1387:Julio González
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Marcel Duhamel
1349:
1347:Marcel Duchamp
1344:
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1334:
1329:
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1279:
1277:Victor Brauner
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1167:
1164:. p. 174.
1149:
1123:
1097:
1074:médiène, med.
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1041:
1034:
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988:
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932:
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646:
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517:
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505:Public tribute
503:
502:
501:
494:
493:, 14 May 1939.
487:
486:, Paris, 1938.
480:
473:
472:, Paris, 1938.
466:
459:
452:
445:
436:
433:
424:to the Polish
401:
398:
384:of the Jewish
354:Charles Trenet
318:New Year's Eve
311:MDCCC 1800 – 6
287:, Raoul Ubac,
277:Marcel Duchamp
198:Antonin Artaud
160:fashion houses
155:
152:
139:
136:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:(aged 25)
57:
53:
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49:
47:27 August 1917
43:
41:
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599:"MOSSE_Sonia"
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500:, March 1946.
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297:Georg Reisner
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282:
281:Salvador Dalí
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133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:Éluard couple
109:
105:
104:draughtswoman
101:
97:
89:(half-sister)
88:
87:Esther Levine
85:
81:
77:
75:Occupation(s)
73:
68:
59:30 March 1943
58:
54:
50:Paris, France
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
16:French artist
1996:Refus Global
1991:Monty Python
1910:Roger Vitrac
1890:Dylan Thomas
1860:Marko Ristić
1850:Herbert Read
1735:Nelly Kaplan
1730:Alfred Jarry
1720:Irène Hamoir
1715:Julien Gracq
1660:André Breton
1635:Louis Aragon
1542:André Souris
1467:Oscar Mellor
1452:André Masson
1332:Paul Delvaux
1302:Claude Cahun
1262:Hans Bellmer
1257:Eugène Atget
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1179:
1170:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1079:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1024:
1017:
1007:26 September
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
981:26 September
979:. Retrieved
974:
965:
955:26 September
953:. Retrieved
948:
925:
918:
908:26 September
906:. Retrieved
902:
893:
881:. Retrieved
877:
868:
856:. Retrieved
852:
843:
831:. Retrieved
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
802:
793:
783:26 September
781:. Retrieved
777:
768:
758:24 September
756:. Retrieved
751:
742:
708:
701:
691:24 September
689:. Retrieved
684:
675:
665:23 September
663:. Retrieved
661:. p. 22
658:
649:
639:24 September
637:. Retrieved
632:
609:24 September
607:. Retrieved
602:
593:
583:24 September
581:. Retrieved
576:
554:24 September
552:. Retrieved
547:
538:
528:
521:
508:
482:Raoul Ubac,
435:Bibliography
430:
403:
375:
372:
369:
366:
350:Suzy Solidor
342:Jean Cocteau
321:
315:
310:
308:
305:
301:Résurrection
300:
293:Gaston Paris
289:Pierre Jahan
261:André Masson
245:water lilies
229:
225:Nusch Éluard
222:
190:André Breton
187:
183:
171:
157:
141:
95:
94:
61:(1943-03-30)
18:
2098:1943 deaths
2093:1917 births
1785:Dušan Matić
1695:Paul Éluard
1680:René Daumal
1675:René Crevel
1616:Writers and
1572:Karel Teige
1562:Yves Tanguy
1417:Wifredo Lam
1407:Frida Kahlo
1367:Leonor Fini
1297:Luis Buñuel
1272:Bill Brandt
1247:Eileen Agar
1112:(in French)
1054:www.lwl.org
853:www.dma.org
635:(in French)
605:(in French)
458:, ca. 1937.
451:, ca. 1935.
440:Dora Maar:
382:humiliation
326:Agnès Capri
265:Yves Tanguy
138:Early years
120:yellow star
96:Sonia Mossé
44:Sonia Mossé
25:Sonia Mossé
2118:Surrealism
2087:Categories
1981:Grup d'Elx
1961:Dau al Set
1815:Paul Nougé
1800:Max Morise
1795:René Ménil
1607:Unica Zürn
1482:Lee Miller
1233:Surrealism
513:References
386:population
216:and André
194:Raoul Ubac
108:surrealist
1976:The Goons
1820:Paul Păun
1775:Léo Malet
1740:Petr Král
1710:Yvan Goll
1618:Theorists
1492:Joan Miró
1427:Dora Maar
1362:Max Ernst
1317:Gala Dalí
1190:4 October
1142:4 October
1116:4 October
1090:4 October
1059:4 October
883:4 October
858:4 October
833:4 October
808:4 October
728:cite book
468:Man Ray:
461:Man Ray:
422:convoy 53
338:Max Ernst
184:Renommée.
134:in 1938.
128:mannequin
100:decorator
83:Relatives
1926:Acéphale
1532:Kay Sage
1252:Jean Arp
414:deported
394:citizens
269:Hans Arp
164:cabarets
130:for the
69:, Poland
2010:Related
1517:Man Ray
1240:Artists
1001:Gallica
975:Gallica
949:Gallica
685:Gallica
577:Gallica
548:Gallica
465:, 1937.
406:Gestapo
214:Balthus
178:at the
172:Numance
170:staged
116:Man Ray
1919:Groups
1032:
716:
526:Ader.
447:Wols:
295:, and
218:Derain
102:, and
1582:Toyen
1162:(PDF)
390:cafés
253:calla
249:calyx
2062:Dada
1192:2022
1144:2022
1118:2022
1092:2022
1061:2022
1030:ISBN
1009:2022
983:2022
957:2022
910:2022
885:2022
860:2022
835:2022
810:2022
785:2022
760:2022
734:link
714:ISBN
693:2022
667:2022
641:2022
611:2022
585:2022
556:2022
356:and
279:and
206:Wols
204:and
196:and
162:and
56:Died
40:Born
416:on
174:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
