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Sophie Germain's theorem

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334: 257: 78: 201: 407: 475: 455: 427: 381: 357: 302: 280: 221: 174: 154: 134: 102: 572: 591: 596: 501:(1823). "Recherches sur quelques objets d'analyse indéterminée et particulièrement sur le théorème de Fermat". 81: 498: 478: 307: 230: 30: 552: 337: 260: 568: 179: 560: 386: 546: 460: 440: 412: 366: 342: 287: 265: 206: 159: 139: 119: 113: 87: 537:"Voici ce que j'ai trouvé": Sophie Germain's grand plan to prove Fermat's Last Theorem 585: 542: 20: 536: 16:
On the divisibility of solutions to Fermat's Last Theorem for prime exponent
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for every prime less than 100. The theorem and its application to primes
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Conversely, the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem (the case in which
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is a statement about the divisibility of solutions to the equation
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Didot, Paris, 1827. Also appeared as Second Supplément (1825) to
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can be found such that two conditions are satisfied:
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MĂ©m. Acad. Roy. des Sciences de l'Institut de France
551:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.  469: 449: 421: 401: 375: 351: 328: 296: 274: 251: 215: 195: 168: 148: 128: 96: 72: 429:for which even one auxiliary prime can be found. 567:. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 54–63. 8: 477:less than 100 were attributed to Germain by 515:, 2nd edn., Paris, 1808; also reprinted in 437:Germain identified such an auxiliary prime 462: 442: 414: 388: 368: 344: 316: 315: 309: 289: 267: 239: 238: 232: 208: 187: 181: 161: 141: 121: 89: 64: 51: 38: 32: 116:proved that at least one of the numbers 548:Three Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem 490: 7: 565:13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem 535:Laubenbacher R, Pengelley D (2007) 320: 317: 243: 240: 14: 329:{\displaystyle p^{\mathrm {th} }} 252:{\displaystyle p^{\mathrm {th} }} 73:{\displaystyle x^{p}+y^{p}=z^{p}} 513:Essai sur la thĂ©orie des nombres 1: 409:) must hold for every prime 613: 592:Theorems in number theory 25:Sophie Germain's theorem 471: 451: 423: 403: 377: 353: 330: 298: 276: 253: 217: 203:if an auxiliary prime 197: 170: 150: 130: 98: 74: 597:Fermat's Last Theorem 479:Adrien-Marie Legendre 472: 452: 424: 404: 378: 354: 331: 299: 277: 259:powers differ by one 254: 218: 198: 196:{\displaystyle p^{2}} 176:must be divisible by 171: 151: 131: 99: 82:Fermat's Last Theorem 75: 461: 441: 413: 387: 367: 343: 308: 288: 266: 231: 207: 180: 160: 140: 120: 88: 31: 402:{\displaystyle xyz} 467: 447: 419: 399: 373: 349: 326: 294: 272: 249: 213: 193: 166: 146: 126: 94: 70: 574:978-0-387-90432-0 470:{\displaystyle p} 450:{\displaystyle q} 422:{\displaystyle p} 376:{\displaystyle p} 352:{\displaystyle q} 297:{\displaystyle p} 275:{\displaystyle q} 216:{\displaystyle q} 169:{\displaystyle z} 149:{\displaystyle y} 129:{\displaystyle x} 97:{\displaystyle p} 604: 578: 556: 523: 510: 495: 476: 474: 473: 468: 456: 454: 453: 448: 428: 426: 425: 420: 408: 406: 405: 400: 383:does not divide 382: 380: 379: 374: 358: 356: 355: 350: 335: 333: 332: 327: 325: 324: 323: 304:is itself not a 303: 301: 300: 295: 281: 279: 278: 273: 258: 256: 255: 250: 248: 247: 246: 222: 220: 219: 214: 202: 200: 199: 194: 192: 191: 175: 173: 172: 167: 155: 153: 152: 147: 135: 133: 132: 127: 108:Formal statement 103: 101: 100: 95: 79: 77: 76: 71: 69: 68: 56: 55: 43: 42: 612: 611: 607: 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 582: 581: 575: 559: 541: 532: 527: 526: 522:(1909), 97–128. 497: 496: 492: 487: 459: 458: 439: 438: 435: 411: 410: 385: 384: 365: 364: 341: 340: 311: 306: 305: 286: 285: 264: 263: 234: 229: 228: 227:No two nonzero 205: 204: 183: 178: 177: 158: 157: 138: 137: 118: 117: 110: 86: 85: 60: 47: 34: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 610: 608: 600: 599: 594: 584: 583: 580: 579: 573: 557: 539: 531: 528: 525: 524: 489: 488: 486: 483: 466: 446: 434: 431: 418: 398: 395: 392: 372: 361: 360: 348: 322: 319: 314: 293: 283: 271: 245: 242: 237: 212: 190: 186: 165: 145: 125: 114:Sophie Germain 112:Specifically, 109: 106: 93: 84:for odd prime 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 609: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 576: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549: 544: 540: 538: 534: 533: 529: 521: 518: 517:Sphinx-Oedipe 514: 508: 504: 500: 494: 491: 484: 482: 480: 464: 444: 432: 430: 416: 396: 393: 390: 370: 346: 339: 312: 291: 284: 269: 262: 235: 226: 225: 224: 210: 188: 184: 163: 143: 123: 115: 107: 105: 91: 83: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 39: 35: 26: 22: 21:number theory 564: 547: 519: 516: 512: 506: 502: 493: 436: 362: 111: 24: 18: 561:Ribenboim P 499:Legendre AM 586:Categories 543:Mordell LJ 530:References 481:in 1823. 563:(1979). 545:(1921). 433:History 571:  338:modulo 336:power 261:modulo 485:Notes 282:; and 569:ISBN 555:–31. 80:of 19:In 588:: 553:27 505:. 156:, 136:, 104:. 23:, 577:. 520:4 509:. 507:6 465:p 445:q 417:p 397:z 394:y 391:x 371:p 359:. 347:q 321:h 318:t 313:p 292:p 270:q 244:h 241:t 236:p 211:q 189:2 185:p 164:z 144:y 124:x 92:p 66:p 62:z 58:= 53:p 49:y 45:+ 40:p 36:x

Index

number theory
Fermat's Last Theorem
Sophie Germain
modulo
modulo
Adrien-Marie Legendre
Legendre AM
"Voici ce que j'ai trouvé": Sophie Germain's grand plan to prove Fermat's Last Theorem
Mordell LJ
Three Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem
27
Ribenboim P
ISBN
978-0-387-90432-0
Categories
Theorems in number theory
Fermat's Last Theorem

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