1041:
399:
seem to be an expression of the longing desire he had of the Holy City, possibly when he was absent from
Jerusalem during one of his many journeys. The order of the two poems has to be inverted to establish a correct sequence of the diverse subjects. Arranged in this way, the two poems describe a
48:
346:, commenting that the Saracens already controlled Bethlehem. Sophronius, who viewed the Saracen control of Palestine as "unwitting representatives of God's inevitable chastisement of weak and wavering Christians", died soon after the fall of Jerusalem to the
654:(es) Arfuch, Diego E., « Los poemas anacreónticos para la anunciación y la natividad de San Sofronio de Jerusalén : aspectos literarios y teológicos. », Studia monastica, année: 2014, volume: 56, numéro: 2, p. 221-255 (ISSN 0039-3258)
582:• (es) Arfuch, Diego E., "Confesar a Cristo, San Sofronio patriarca de Jerusalén y el debate monoenergista en la Epístola Sinodal", dans "Estudios trinitarios", 2014, vol. 48, n. 1.2, p. 161-233; 2a pars , 48, n 3, p. 479-548.
302:
Although unsuccessful in his mission to condemn
Monoenergism, Sophronius was elected patriarch of Jerusalem in 634. Soon after his enthronement he forwarded his noted synodical letter to
306:
and to the
Eastern patriarchs, explaining the orthodox belief in the two natures, human and divine, of Christ, as opposed to Monoenergism, which he viewed as a subtle form of heretical
780:
290:, an heterodox teaching that espoused a single, divine energy in Christ to the exclusion of a human capacity for choice. Except for his synodal letter for the
1569:
393:
491:
400:
complete circuit throughout the most important sanctuaries of
Jerusalem at the end of the 6th century, described as the golden age of Christianity in the
1604:
353:
in 637, but not before he had negotiated the recognition of civil and religious liberty for
Christians in exchange for tribute - an agreement known as
1594:
1589:
625:
1599:
1519:
793:
773:
739:
361:. Sophronius invited Umar to pray there, but Umar declined, fearing to endanger the Church's status as a Christian temple. According to the
1634:
1619:
716:
1584:
1182:
797:
465:
385:
369:
for baptising Muslim converts in a period of heightened tensions when an earthquake destroyed an early mosque on the Temple Mount.
1609:
1554:
766:
1639:
1509:
1454:
1439:
291:
1614:
1082:
506:
274:
24 March], is shared with
Sophronius'). On the death of Moschus in Rome in 619, Sophronius accompanied the body back to
1574:
665:"Greek Orthodox Archdiocese Of America — Orthodox Commemoration of the Feast of Saint Mary of Egypt", Retrieved 2011-09-13
271:
121:
1222:
1020:
845:
536:
Duffy, J.M., 2011. The
Homilies of Sophronius of Jerusalem: Issues of Prose Rhythm, Manuscript Evidence and Emendation.
409:
358:
1624:
1401:
1302:
1207:
237:
1317:
1132:
805:
789:
758:
749:
173:
58:
1579:
1474:
1464:
1414:
1337:
1322:
1247:
1242:
1372:
1357:
1292:
1257:
456:
John F. Matthews, "Sophronius, 'the
Sophist'", in Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.),
1629:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1449:
1419:
1362:
1312:
1297:
1202:
1092:
1010:
955:
1352:
1252:
1342:
1192:
1072:
1504:
1479:
1459:
1444:
1429:
1332:
1327:
1307:
1277:
1262:
1227:
1197:
1172:
1097:
1062:
985:
945:
940:
930:
920:
905:
895:
815:
703:
200:
and his volitional acts. He is also renowned for negotiation of surrender of
Jerusalem to the Muslim caliph
196:
who was the chief protagonist for orthodox teaching in the doctrinal controversy on the essential nature of
104:
925:
1434:
1409:
1367:
1347:
1287:
1282:
1267:
1232:
1212:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1117:
1102:
1067:
980:
970:
960:
900:
865:
830:
1272:
950:
935:
910:
1494:
1469:
1424:
1217:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1122:
1112:
1025:
1005:
915:
880:
850:
840:
732:
354:
108:
555:"Orthodox Holiness Around the Church Year with St John — John Moschos - March 11", Retrieved 2011-09-13
1535:
1237:
1077:
1057:
1030:
995:
990:
975:
860:
1564:
1559:
1152:
1137:
890:
875:
855:
835:
825:
820:
350:
201:
1514:
1162:
1087:
1015:
1000:
870:
343:
115:
94:
432:, Bethany, and Bethlehem come next in Anacreonticon 19. Sophronius also wrote down the Life of
1107:
965:
461:
404:. Themes of Anacreonticon 20 include the gates of Jerusalem (or Solyma), the Anastasis, the
262:
253:
217:
181:
74:
691:
Dying in the Land of
Promise: Palestine and Palestinian Christianity from Pentecost to 2000
595:
485:
429:
303:
221:
185:
161:
129:
678:
D. Woods, 'The 60 Martyrs of Gaza and the Martyrdom of Bishop Sophronius of Jerusalem',
47:
1531:
885:
591:
437:
421:
377:
315:
283:
267:
151:
334:
sermon of 634, Sophronius was more concerned with keeping the clergy in line with the
17:
1548:
480:
433:
366:
307:
663:
335:
319:
287:
257:
381:
311:
135:
525:
The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In.
380:
in gratitude for an extraordinary cure of his failing vision. He also wrote 23
711:
553:
425:
417:
413:
279:
245:
193:
565:
626:"The 60 Martyrs of Gaza and the Martyrdom of Bishop Sophronius of Jerusalem"
401:
331:
275:
241:
90:
310:(which posited a single divine nature for Christ). Moreover, he composed a
357:. The caliph himself came to Jerusalem, and met with the patriarch at the
405:
373:
225:
213:
70:
1040:
527:
Da Capo Press, Philadelphia, PA: 2007. Page 90. Accessed August 8, 2016.
495:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 429.
389:
376:, Sophronius' writings included an encomium on the Alexandrian martyrs
339:
229:
347:
139:
260:, who dedicated to him his celebrated tract on the religious life,
338:
view of God, giving only the most conventional of warnings of the
286:
in the year 633 to persuade the respective patriarchs to renounce
233:
197:
177:
134:
Vested as a bishop, with right hand upheld in blessing, holding a
34:
484:
188:. Before rising to the primacy of the see of Jerusalem, he was a
707:
566:"CHURCH FATHERS: Third Council of Constantinople (A.D. 680-681)"
249:
189:
762:
155:
436:, which is read on the fifth Thursday of Lent in the
1048:
804:
614:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 3-4.
322:(positing both human and divine wills in Christ).
128:
114:
100:
80:
64:
57:
32:
682:15 (2003), 129–50. Reprinted in M. Bonner (ed.),
124:24 March (where the Julian calendar is used)]
684:Arab-Byzantine Relations in Early Islamic Times
630:Arab-Byzantine Relations in Early Islamic Times
176:from 634 until his death. He is venerated as a
384:(classical metre) poems on such themes as the
774:
8:
460:, 4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2012).
781:
767:
759:
721:
507:"Saint Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem"
29:
314:("Anthology") of some 600 texts from the
216:around 560. He has been claimed to be of
704:St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem
475:
473:
449:
27:Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 to 638
7:
318:in favour of the Christian tenet of
278:for monastic burial. He traveled to
1570:7th-century patriarchs of Jerusalem
244:. Traveling to monastic centres in
165:
798:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
168:; c. 560 – March 11, 638), called
25:
1605:7th-century Christian theologians
717:References by Sophronius to Islam
363:Passion of the 60 Martyrs of Gaza
1039:
46:
458:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
292:Third Council of Constantinople
236:about 580 and then entered the
1:
1595:7th-century Byzantine writers
1590:6th-century Byzantine writers
365:, Sophronius was executed by
52:Saint Sophronius of Jerusalem
1600:7th-century Christian saints
359:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
266:(and whose feast day in the
1635:7th-century Byzantine monks
1620:6th-century Byzantine monks
752:(after a period of vacancy)
238:monastery of St. Theodosius
1656:
686:(Aldershot, 2005), 429–50.
538:Ars Edendi: Lecture Series
156:
1585:Saints from the Holy Land
1536:Latin rule over Jerusalem
1528:
1037:
746:
737:
729:
724:
608:A History of the Crusades
422:St. Mary at the Probatica
386:Muslim siege of Jerusalem
45:
1610:Byzantine hymnographers
1555:Syrian Christian saints
1049:Patriarchs of Jerusalem
816:James, brother of Jesus
492:Encyclopædia Britannica
228:, Sophronius became an
212:Sophronius was born in
105:Eastern Orthodox Church
1640:Eastern Catholic poets
740:Patriarch of Jerusalem
410:Constantinian Basilica
224:descent. A teacher of
174:Patriarch of Jerusalem
170:Sophronius the Sophist
59:Patriarch of Jerusalem
18:Sophronius the Sophist
1615:Byzantine theologians
624:Woods, David (2003).
270:, 11 March [
252:, he accompanied the
109:Roman Catholic Church
1575:People from Damascus
806:Bishops of Jerusalem
316:Early Church Fathers
821:Simeon of Jerusalem
689:Wagner, Donald E.,
202:Umar ibn al-Khattab
120:11 March [
1625:Christian ascetics
486:"Sophronius"
392:celebrations. His
95:Rashidun Caliphate
1542:
1541:
757:
756:
747:Succeeded by
725:Religious titles
612:The First Crusade
606:Steven Runciman,
570:www.newadvent.org
434:St. Mary of Egypt
406:Rock of the Cross
298:Elected Patriarch
186:Catholic Churches
145:
144:
101:Venerated in
88:(aged 77–78)
16:(Redirected from
1647:
1580:Byzantine saints
1043:
783:
776:
769:
760:
730:Preceded by
722:
666:
661:
655:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
621:
615:
604:
598:
589:
583:
580:
574:
573:
562:
556:
551:
545:
534:
528:
521:
515:
514:
503:
497:
496:
488:
477:
468:
454:
282:, Egypt, and to
263:Spiritual Meadow
258:St. John Moschus
182:Eastern Orthodox
167:
159:
158:
87:
75:Byzantine Empire
50:
30:
21:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1630:Christian poets
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1524:
1223:Christodulus II
1050:
1044:
1035:
807:
800:
787:
753:
743:
735:
700:
680:ARAM Periodical
675:
673:Further reading
670:
669:
662:
658:
653:
649:
639:
637:
623:
622:
618:
605:
601:
596:Lawrence Conrad
590:
586:
581:
577:
564:
563:
559:
552:
548:
535:
531:
522:
518:
505:
504:
500:
479:
478:
471:
455:
451:
446:
430:Mount of Olives
388:and on various
328:
304:Pope Honorius I
300:
218:Byzantine Greek
210:
89:
85:
69:
53:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:Constantinople
1530:: in exile at
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1520:Theophilus III
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1402:Theophanes III
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:Athanasius III
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Sophronius III
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Christodulus I
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
802:
801:
788:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
755:
754:
748:
745:
736:
731:
727:
726:
720:
719:
714:
699:
698:External links
696:
695:
694:
687:
674:
671:
668:
667:
656:
647:
616:
599:
592:Averil Cameron
584:
575:
557:
546:
529:
523:Hugh Kennedy.
516:
498:
483:, ed. (1911).
481:Chisholm, Hugh
469:
448:
447:
445:
442:
438:Byzantine Rite
378:Cyrus and John
327:
324:
299:
296:
284:Constantinople
268:Byzantine Rite
209:
206:
143:
142:
132:
126:
125:
118:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
82:
78:
77:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:Sophronius IV
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:Athanasius IV
1376:
1374:
1373:Theophanes II
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Theophilus II
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Athanasius II
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Nicephorus II
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Sophronius II
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Anastasius II
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
761:
751:
750:Anastasius II
742:
741:
734:
728:
723:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
676:
672:
664:
660:
657:
651:
648:
635:
631:
627:
620:
617:
613:
609:
603:
600:
597:
593:
588:
585:
579:
576:
571:
567:
561:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
533:
530:
526:
520:
517:
512:
508:
502:
499:
494:
493:
487:
482:
476:
474:
470:
467:
466:9780191735257
463:
459:
453:
450:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
367:Amr ibn al-As
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Monophysitism
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
251:
248:, Egypt, and
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
153:
149:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
36:
31:
19:
1475:Procopius II
1465:Athanasius V
1440:Sophronius V
1415:Dositheos II
1392:Dorotheus II
1363:Theophanes I
1313:Euthemius II
1248:Nicephorus I
1243:Theophilus I
1203:Athanasius I
1127:
1063:Anastasius I
738:
690:
683:
679:
659:
650:
638:. Retrieved
633:
629:
619:
611:
607:
602:
587:
578:
569:
560:
549:
541:
537:
532:
524:
519:
510:
501:
490:
457:
452:
395:Anacreontica
394:
371:
362:
355:Umari Treaty
336:Chalcedonian
329:
320:Dyothelitism
301:
288:Monoenergism
261:
211:
169:
147:
146:
84:11 March 638
1534:due to the
1500:Timotheus I
1490:Gerasimus I
1485:Nicodemus I
1450:Procopius I
1420:Chrysanthus
1410:Nectarius I
1386:Gregory III
1353:Dorotheus I
1303:Dositheos I
1298:Leontius II
1253:Joannichius
1093:Macarius II
1011:Maximus III
956:Dolichianus
808:(until 451)
511:www.oca.org
382:Anacreontic
342:advance on
312:Florilegium
256:chronicler
136:Gospel Book
86:(638-03-11)
1565:638 deaths
1560:560 births
1549:Categories
1515:Irenaios I
1510:Diodoros I
1505:Benedict I
1480:Hierotheus
1460:Polycarpus
1445:Abraham II
1430:Parthenius
1389:Marcus III
1343:Gregory II
1198:Leontius I
1193:Sergius II
1183:Theodosius
1128:Sophronius
1098:Eustochius
1073:Sallustius
1051:(from 451)
941:Maximus II
794:Patriarchs
712:synaxarion
640:14 January
444:References
426:Gethsemane
418:Praetorium
414:Mount Sion
390:liturgical
280:Alexandria
246:Asia Minor
194:theologian
172:, was the
148:Sophronius
130:Attributes
40:Sophronius
1435:Ephram II
1383:Abraham I
1333:Thaddaeus
1328:Gregory I
1308:Marcus II
1278:John VIII
1268:Simeon II
1263:Euthemius
1233:Joseph II
1228:Thomas II
1188:Elias III
1173:Sergius I
1118:Zacharias
1068:Martyrius
986:Mazabanis
981:Alexander
971:Germanion
961:Narcissus
946:Antoninus
931:Julian II
921:Symmachus
906:Maximus I
896:Cassianus
866:Justus II
831:Zacchaeus
706:Orthodox
636:: 129–150
610:, vol. 1
402:Holy Land
397:19 and 20
344:Palestine
332:Christmas
326:Teachings
276:Jerusalem
254:Byzantine
242:Bethlehem
157:Σωφρόνιος
91:Jerusalem
1495:Damian I
1470:Cyril II
1455:Anthemus
1425:Meletius
1395:Germanus
1380:Jacob II
1218:John VII
1163:Basileus
1158:Thomas I
1148:Elias II
1143:Theodore
1123:Modestus
1083:John III
1026:Praulius
1006:Macarius
926:Gaius II
911:Julian I
881:Joseph I
851:Matthias
841:Benjamin
744:634–638
733:Modestus
374:polemics
226:rhetoric
214:Damascus
166:صفرونيوس
71:Damascus
1406:Paiseus
1368:Joachim
1348:Lazarus
1288:John IX
1283:Nicolas
1238:Orestes
1213:Agathon
1178:Solomon
1168:John VI
1103:John IV
1078:Elias I
1058:Juvenal
1031:Juvenal
1021:John II
1016:Cyril I
996:Zamudas
991:Imeneus
976:Gordius
916:Gaius I
901:Poplius
861:Senecas
796:of the
790:Bishops
544:, p.49.
372:Beside
340:Saracen
330:In his
230:ascetic
208:Travels
180:in the
1273:Savvas
1153:George
1138:John V
951:Valens
936:Capion
891:Marcus
876:Ephram
856:Philip
846:John I
836:Tobias
826:Justus
464:
428:. The
424:, and
416:, the
408:, the
351:Umar I
348:caliph
222:Syriac
162:Arabic
140:scroll
68:c. 560
1113:Isaac
1088:Peter
1001:Ermon
886:Judas
871:Levis
240:near
234:Egypt
198:Jesus
178:saint
152:Greek
116:Feast
35:Saint
1108:Amos
966:Dius
792:and
710:and
708:icon
642:2024
594:and
462:ISBN
272:O.S.
250:Rome
192:and
190:monk
184:and
122:O.S.
81:Died
65:Born
294:,
232:in
220:or
138:or
1551::
634:15
632:.
628:.
568:.
540:,
509:.
489:.
472:^
440:.
420:,
412:,
204:.
164::
160:;
154::
107:,
93:,
73:,
782:e
775:t
768:v
693:.
644:.
572:.
542:3
513:.
150:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
