Knowledge (XXG)

Sound bite

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197:, journalists should "make certain that headlines, news teases and promotional material, photos, video, audio, graphics, sound bites and quotations do not misrepresent. They should not oversimplify or highlight incidents out of context." 74:
techniques to craft self-images and slogans that would resonate with the television-viewing audience and ensure their victory in campaigns. The term "sound bite" was coined in the late 1970s, several years before the presidency of
355: 31:, a sound bite is characterized by a short phrase or sentence that captures the essence of what the speaker was trying to say, and is used to summarize information and entice the reader or viewer. The term was coined by the 162:'s increased power over all forms of communication, and that the resulting trend toward short, catchy snippets of information had a significant negative impact on American political discourse. In contrast, 356:
https://communicatemedia.com/what-is-a-soundbite/#:~:text=A%20soundbite%20is%20essentially%20a%20punchy%2C%20memorable%20comment,second.%20It%20also%20translates%20as%20about%20two%20sentences
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readily admitted this when he said, "There’s a reason why most politicians talk in sanitized sound bites: Once you get out of that, you’re opening yourself up to get attacked."
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feels that sound bites have acquired a negative connotation but are not inherently negative, and that what we now think of as great historical sound bites—such as "
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In journalism, sound bites are used to summarize the position of the speaker, as well as to increase the interest of the reader or viewer in the piece. In both
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have increasingly employed sound bites to summarize their positions, gone out of their way to prevent sound bites being made from interview audio and video.
178:—were examples of eloquent speakers unselfconsciously and "simply trying in words to capture the essence of the thought they wished to communicate." 27:
is a short clip of speech or music extracted from a longer piece of audio, often used to promote or exemplify the full length piece. In the context of
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in which it was spoken, and can be misleading or inaccurate. The insertion of sound bites into news broadcasts or documentaries is open to
194: 138:. A balanced news report is expected to contain sound bites representing both sides of the debate. This technique, however, can lead to 1604: 646: 1597: 1385: 67: 1670: 200:
Despite this criticism, sound bites are widely employed by businesses, trade groups, labor unions and politicians. Senator
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Keeping The Millennials: Why Companies Are Losing Billions in Turnover to This Generation- and What to Do About It
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to create entertaining news material made sound bites central to political coverage. Politicians began to use
597: 134:, sound bites are conventionally juxtaposed and interspersed with commentary from the journalist to create a 1629: 1566: 1277: 1214: 1156: 1098: 1088: 801: 786: 318: 1282: 978: 43: 1549: 1501: 1481: 1400: 1390: 1174: 1058: 171: 1516: 1307: 1257: 993: 988: 958: 821: 131: 1660: 1476: 1466: 1423: 1194: 1021: 983: 879: 216: 182: 84: 51: 181:
The increased use of sound bites in news media has been criticized, and has led to discussions on
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The Sound Bite Society: How Television Helps the Right and Hurts the Left
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in political campaigns by running a commercial that mocked contender
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Due to its brevity, the sound bite often overshadows the broader
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The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History
158:, Jeffrey Scheuer argues that the sound bite was the product of 139: 635: 431:
Communication and Citizenship: Journalism and the Public Sphere
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Michael Kazin; Rebecca Edwards; Adam Rothman (21 August 2011).
598:"The Center for Public Integrity-Journalistic Ethics" 79:, who was famous for short, memorable phrases like, " 1580: 1525: 1457: 1399: 1331: 1248: 1165: 1117: 1007: 918: 845: 735: 669: 396: 102:highlighted the prominent role of sound bites and 395:Joanne Sujansky; Jan Ferri-Reed (2 June 2009). 647: 458:Television: Critical Methods and Applications 168:The only thing we have to fear is fear itself 8: 142:reporting when a sound bite is selected for 374:. Princeton University Press. p. 401. 16:Short audio clip extracted from a recording 654: 640: 632: 96:1988 United States presidential election 576:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 28. 334: 114:of his vice presidential running-mate 62:In the 1960s and 1970s, pressure from 495:. Taylor & Francis. p. 111. 455:Jeremy G. Butler (8 September 2006). 7: 516:Jeffrey Scheuer (2 November 2001). 428:Peter Dahlgren (12 November 1993). 195:Society of Professional Journalists 110:'s handlers' frustration over the 14: 612:"GOP plots to prevent more Akins" 461:. Psychology Press. p. 233. 434:. Psychology Press. p. 122. 403:. John Wiley & Sons. p.  570:David Berry (15 December 2008). 1298:Party platforms (or manifestos) 573:Journalism, Ethics and Society 1: 549:. HarperCollins. p. 93. 543:Peggy Noonan (1 March 1999). 170:", the most famous phrase in 1386:Rally 'round the flag effect 68:American television industry 1666:Public relations techniques 267:Weapons of mass destruction 50:, leading to conflict over 1687: 252:Read my lips: no new taxes 35:in the 1970s. Since then, 727:Manipulation (psychology) 289:Concision (media studies) 905:Criticism of advertising 492:Handbook of Media Ethics 489:Wilkins (21 July 2008). 237:Make America Great Again 1567:Promotional merchandise 1278:Character assassination 1215:Narcotizing dysfunction 1089:Photograph manipulation 802:Guerrilla communication 319:Spin (public relations) 87:!" in reference to the 1550:Product demonstrations 979:Historical negationism 156:The Sound Bite Society 1671:Rhetorical techniques 1482:Reputation management 1401:Psychological warfare 1250:Political campaigning 1059:Firehose of falsehood 172:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1656:Broadcast journalism 1517:Corporate propaganda 522:. Psychology Press. 132:broadcast journalism 1605:Media concentration 1477:Non-apology apology 1467:Cult of personality 1195:Emotive conjugation 949:Burying of scholars 217:Ash heap of history 189:. According to the 85:tear down this wall 52:journalistic ethics 1588:Influence-for-hire 1381:National mythology 1351:Crowd manipulation 1240:Tabloid journalism 1109:Video manipulation 1054:Fictitious entries 777:Civil disobedience 663:Media manipulation 247:Peace for our time 232:Evil Empire speech 1643: 1642: 1409:Airborne leaflets 1288:Election promises 1142:Product placement 1017:Alternative facts 757:Alternative media 583:978-0-7546-4780-5 556:978-0-06-098740-4 529:978-0-415-93662-0 502:978-0-8058-6191-4 468:978-0-8058-5415-2 441:978-0-415-10067-0 414:978-0-470-43851-0 381:978-0-691-15207-3 294:Gotcha journalism 227:Ever closer union 176:Inaugural Address 108:George H. W. Bush 1678: 1635:Media proprietor 1459:Public relations 1439:Public diplomacy 1424:Information (IT) 1303:Name recognition 928:Media regulation 910:Annoyance factor 767:Call-out culture 682:Crowd psychology 656: 649: 642: 633: 622: 621: 608: 602: 601: 594: 588: 587: 567: 561: 560: 546:On Speaking Well 540: 534: 533: 513: 507: 506: 486: 480: 479: 477: 475: 452: 446: 445: 425: 419: 418: 402: 392: 386: 385: 365: 359: 353: 347: 346: 339: 314:Sounds to Sample 242:Manifest destiny 1686: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1630:Media influence 1625:Media franchise 1610:Media democracy 1576: 1521: 1453: 1395: 1376:Loaded language 1327: 1244: 1161: 1113: 1003: 932: 914: 841: 782:Culture jamming 731: 665: 660: 630: 625: 610: 609: 605: 596: 595: 591: 584: 569: 568: 564: 557: 542: 541: 537: 530: 515: 514: 510: 503: 488: 487: 483: 473: 471: 469: 454: 453: 449: 442: 427: 426: 422: 415: 394: 393: 389: 382: 367: 366: 362: 354: 350: 341: 340: 336: 332: 275: 213: 207: 152: 124: 100:Michael Dukakis 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1684: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507:Understatement 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1371:Indoctrination 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:Disinformation 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1318:Smear campaign 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1235:Sensationalism 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Agenda-setting 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 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838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 792:Deplatforming 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 751: 748: 747: 746: 743: 742: 740: 738: 734: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 697:False balance 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 627: 619: 618: 613: 607: 604: 599: 593: 590: 585: 579: 575: 574: 566: 563: 558: 552: 548: 547: 539: 536: 531: 525: 521: 520: 512: 509: 504: 498: 494: 493: 485: 482: 470: 464: 460: 459: 451: 448: 443: 437: 433: 432: 424: 421: 416: 410: 406: 401: 400: 391: 388: 383: 377: 373: 372: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 344: 338: 335: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 268: 265: 263: 262:War on terror 260: 258: 257:Shock and awe 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 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Retrieved 457: 450: 430: 423: 398: 390: 370: 363: 351: 337: 222:Axis of evil 206: 199: 187:media ethics 183:journalistic 180: 164:Peggy Noonan 155: 154:In his book 153: 125: 104:spin doctors 98:, candidate 93: 61: 48:manipulation 41: 24: 20: 18: 1492:Sound bites 1472:Doublespeak 1323:Wedge issue 1283:Dog whistle 1258:Advertising 1084:Lying press 1069:Gaslighting 847:Advertising 822:Occupations 712:Obfuscation 702:Half-truths 343:"Soundbite" 284:Catchphrase 94:During the 89:Berlin Wall 64:advertisers 37:politicians 1661:Mass media 1650:Categories 1593:Media bias 1449:Subversion 1414:False flag 1391:Techniques 1333:Propaganda 1293:Lawn signs 1273:Canvassing 1167:News media 923:Censorship 855:Billboards 807:Hacktivism 797:Grassroots 722:Persuasion 330:References 324:Video clip 299:Media clip 202:Jim DeMint 160:television 136:news story 122:Journalism 116:Dan Quayle 33:U.S. media 29:journalism 21:sound bite 1555:Promotion 1434:Political 1341:Bandwagon 1268:Attack ad 1147:Publicity 1119:Marketing 1032:Fake news 994:Religious 989:Political 969:Euphemism 964:Cover-ups 959:Corporate 827:Petitions 717:Orwellian 687:Deception 174:'s first 25:soundbite 1502:Transfer 1444:Sedition 1308:Negative 1220:Newspeak 1210:Managing 1152:Research 1127:Branding 1079:Literary 1044:Fakelore 1037:websites 1027:Deepfake 984:Internet 875:Modeling 832:Protests 812:Internet 745:Advocacy 737:Activism 617:Politico 474:4 August 279:Buzzword 273:See also 211:Examples 1581:Related 1560:Spaving 1545:Pricing 1487:Slogans 1429:Lawfare 1366:Framing 1346:Big lie 1137:Product 1132:Loyalty 1064:Forgery 1009:Hoaxing 890:Slogans 870:Mobiles 762:Boycott 670:Context 304:Sheeple 193:of the 66:on the 58:History 44:context 1185:Circus 1094:Racial 580:  553:  526:  499:  465:  438:  411:  378:  309:Slogan 150:Impact 140:biased 112:gaffes 1527:Sales 1230:Scrum 1190:Cycle 1104:Virus 974:Films 939:Books 880:Radio 860:False 837:Youth 817:Media 750:group 707:Media 128:print 1497:Spin 1074:List 999:Self 677:Bias 578:ISBN 551:ISBN 524:ISBN 497:ISBN 476:2012 463:ISBN 436:ISBN 409:ISBN 376:ISBN 185:and 130:and 885:Sex 405:174 23:or 1652:: 900:TV 614:. 407:. 358:. 118:. 91:. 83:, 72:PR 54:. 19:A 655:e 648:t 641:v 620:. 600:. 586:. 559:. 532:. 505:. 478:. 444:. 417:. 384:. 345:.

Index

journalism
U.S. media
politicians
context
manipulation
journalistic ethics
advertisers
American television industry
PR
Ronald Reagan
Mr. Gorbachev
tear down this wall
Berlin Wall
1988 United States presidential election
Michael Dukakis
spin doctors
George H. W. Bush
gaffes
Dan Quayle
print
broadcast journalism
news story
biased
sensationalism
television
Peggy Noonan
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Inaugural Address
journalistic

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