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222:, there was a commendable initiative to restore and revitalize the site. While the operation did lead to some challenges, including vandalism and looting for building materials, it is heartening to note that, from 2005, the Turkish authorities embarked on a project to rebuild and re-roof several rooms on the south side of the precinct. This effort was undertaken with the noble intention of providing a welcoming space for forest trekkers to enjoy refreshments. Although there were discussions about further developments, the project, unfortunately, has not been continued. Nonetheless, the initial steps taken to preserve and enhance the site are a testament to the commitment of those involved.
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132:, the establishment was exempted from taxes. This exemption was renewed in 1660 and 1701. Restoration work is recorded to have been undertaken in 1735 and again in 1814, when the larger of the two chapels was reconstructed. Sourp Magar has, over its long history, served a wide range of social functions, from a school and rest-house for pilgrims to an orphanage and summer retreat for the Armenians of
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198:). These building were probably put up when the Armenians first took possession of the site. Internally, the buildings are two-storied, with a simple arcade below and a walkway above. The walkway was originally edged by stone posts with wooden lintels. The roofs throughout rested on wooden beams and were covered with curved tiles.
210:
who, writing in 1918, commented that the east side "retains its architectural character in richly moulded pointed arch windows ... and in a venerable doorway. A large room used as a guest chamber, with the roof supported on a central column at the north-east corner, is of the same date as the eastern
214:
From the 1920s modern tiles and other additions were added in many places, while the post-war period brought misguided rebuilding with reinforced concrete. One of the medieval windows had a concrete awning with steel I-beams inserted into it, evidently to provide a place for a toilet and bathroom.
160:
The Sourp Magar consists of an irregular rectangle of two-storied residential buildings constructed around a generous precinct. The site overall slopes gently from west to east. Two small churches or chapels, standing in the north-east part of the central courtyard, stand side-by-side. The largest
193:
The line of residential buildings facing towards the north and east probably belong to the fifteenth century judging from the shape and style of the Gothic windows and doors. One window has a chevron design, a characteristic feature of later Gothic building in Cyprus (as well old
206:(1862–1927), the doyen of Gothic architecture who visited Cyprus in the nineteenth century, did not mention Sourp Magar in his landmark volume, and the buildings, as a consequence, have not been received the recognition they deserve. The only architectural account was given by
165:
of which has more or less disappeared. This nave is represented by a large arch (rebuilt) and the common vestibule between the two chapels. The antiquity of the apses is indicated by the masonry which is close to the eleventh-century parts of the churches at
1588:
116:
and established powerful kingdoms there in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The transfer of Sourp Magar to the
Armenians was probably occasioned by these events and the increasing importance of the Armenian community in the Lusignan kingdom.
201:
The residential buildings at Sourp Magar are extremely important for the history of architecture in Cyprus, being the best-preserved and most extensive examples of late medieval domestic building on the island, even in their ruined state.
144:, the Armenian community could no longer maintain custodians at Sourp Magar and the complex fell into ruins. Armenians nonetheless retain great attachment to their ancient establishment. Thanks to the efforts of
136:. Some people lived on-site full-time, a report made in 1935 noting that 17 people resided there. Sourp Magar once housed a collection of manuscripts and other sacred items, but these were re-located to the
174:. The Aphendrika churches have been dated on good authority to the eleventh century and appear to have suffered a similar fate, being ruined by earthquakes in the thirteenth or fourteenth century
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culture, Sourp Magar is noted for its picturesque location and distant views of the
Mediterranean and the mountains in Anatolia. The monastery had close ties with the
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60:. The Magaravank stands at 530 metres and is about 3 km from the Halevga Forest Station. In addition to its historical interest as a centre of
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chapel, with its vault still in place, was built in 1814. The chapels appear to be the vestiges of the side aisles of a fairly large church, the
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rule. In the
Ottoman Era, it was often called the Blue Monastery on account of the colour of the doors and windows. In 1642, at the time of
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331:(Nicosia, 1918, reprint. ed. London, 1983), p. 334 records that there was a tablet over the door with an Armenian inscription and the date.
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who died in 395 AD. Of the Coptic history of Sourp Magar nothing is known, but sometime before 1425 the monastery was transferred to the
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Southern chapel at Sourp Magar, view of the apse from the east, ashlar portions probably eleventh century.
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96:. Armenians had long been resident in Cyprus, but their numbers increased substantially after fall of the
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Magaravank was founded in the early eleventh century and at that time seems to have belonged to the
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A.H.S. Megaw, 'Byzantine
Architecture and Decoration in Cyprus: Metropolitan or Provincial?'
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Part of the walkway floor in the interior was also rebuilt using reinforced concrete.
152:, three pilgrimages have been made there, the last of which took place on 9 May 2010.
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escaped the
Mamlukes. The crown of the Kingdom of Armenia subsequently passed to the
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General view of Sourp Magar from the north, showing main domestic building in 2009.
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East façade of Sourp Magar, showing main entrance, probably fifteenth century.
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The Early
Christian Ecclesiastical Architecture of Cyprus: First Impressions
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42:, Մակարավանք) is an Armenian monastery located in a forested valley in the
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Ancient, medieval, and historical
Armenian churches and monasteries
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28 (1974), pp. 57-88; Megaw, 'Three
Vaulted Basilicas in Cyprus',
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The
Armenians retained control of Sourp Magar and its lands under
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rulers of Cyprus. Armenians continued to migrate to Cyprus as
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These developments reported primarily online, for example, "
397:." Archaeology of the Mediterranean World. 27 March 2008.
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66 (1946), 46-56. For a more recent assessment, see "
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427:(Nicosia, 1918, reprint. ed. London, 1983), p. 335.
425:A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus
329:A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus
301:, 4. vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
465:
8:
472:
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410:(Paris, 1899); For Enlart's biography see
408:L'art gothique et la renaissance en Chypre
255:Hadjilyra, Alexander-Michael (May 2009).
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66:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
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327:, pp. 13, 26. George Jeffery,
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1895:Church of the Holy Archangels
218:In the aftermath of the 1974
88:. It was dedicated to Saint
16:Armenian monastery in Cyprus
2191:Armenian churches in Cyprus
2186:Churches in Northern Cyprus
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100:in 1375 when its last king
98:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
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142:Turkish Invasion of Cyprus
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2123:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
1900:Monastery of St. Saviour
368:Pilgrimage to Magaravank
297:Hill, George (1948-52).
140:in 1947. After the 1974
266:. Kalaydjian Foundation
259:The Armenians of Cyprus
1985:St. Nicholas Monastery
1885:Cathedral of St. James
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299:A History of Cyprus
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945:Tatevi Anapat
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793:Neghutsi Vank
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374:. 9 May 2010.
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68:, located in
67:
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49:
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44:Pentadaktylos
41:
33:
29:
21:
2133:
1998:
1914:Rest of Asia
1877:
1846:St. Thaddeus
1823:St. Nicholas
1726:Maghardavank
1709:
1610:Marinos Vank
1574:Karapet Vank
1388:
1345:Geghardavank
1288:
1250:Targmanchats
1186:St. Thaddeus
1148:
1125:
1116:
1051:Tsakhats Kar
980:Jukhtak Vank
895:Holy Saviour
670:St. Hripsime
627:Aghjots Vank
608:Yeghipatrush
573:Saghmosavank
527:Hovhannavank
512:Astvatsankal
424:
419:
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354:
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328:
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268:. Retrieved
258:
250:
217:
213:
200:
196:Coptic Cairo
192:
159:
119:
83:
51:
39:
27:
26:
2155: /
2088:Sultan-Saly
1827:St. Gregory
1807:St. Stephen
1721:Thadei Vank
1696:Yerazgavors
1686:Yeghegnamor
1666:Tigranakert
1365:St. Stephen
1321:St. Gregory
1244:Kanach Zham
1218:Holy Savour
1178:St. Gregory
1088:St. Gregory
1019:Vayots Dzor
1002:Samsonavank
956:Vorotnavank
901:Harichavank
829:Bardzrakash
763:Gharghavank
691:Gegharkunik
662:Etchmiadzin
598:Vahramashen
353:Hadjilyra,
340:Hadjilyra,
323:Hadjilyra,
310:Hadjilyra,
284:Hadjilyra,
168:Lythrangomi
56:located in
36:Սուրբ Մակար
28:Sourp Magar
2170:Categories
2143:33°31′19″E
2140:35°17′15″N
2082:Holy Cross
2046:Holy Cross
1999:Magar Vank
1964:Bangladesh
1850:St. George
1839:St. Nerses
1803:St. George
1766:St. Sarkis
1676:Varagavank
1641:Sivrihisar
1631:Narekavank
1621:St. Marine
1579:Karmravank
1474:Arkakaghni
1375:Tskhinvali
1369:Zrkinyants
1361:St. Sarkis
1317:St. George
1224:Katarovank
1212:Hakobavank
1207:Gtichavank
1161:St. Thomas
1145:Azerbaijan
1080:Gethsemane
1066:Tsiranavor
1041:Spitakavor
997:Matosavank
992:Makaravank
975:Haghartsin
951:Vahanavank
906:Lmbatavank
873:Vanadzor (
807:Yeghvard (
768:Havuts Tar
729:Sevanavank
723:St. George
666:St. Gayane
642:Khor Virap
567:Tukh Manuk
563:St. Mesrop
522:Garnahovit
507:Aruchavank
495:Aragatsotn
372:Gibrahayer
40:Magaravank
2016:Singapore
1865:Palestine
1861:Jerusalem
1835:St. Minas
1819:Bethlehem
1791:Nor Jugha
1741:Darashamb
1671:Trebizond
1625:Holy Sign
1585:Cathedral
1544:Gaziantep
1539:Eskişehir
1499:Kuzguncuk
1441:Cathedral
1357:Holy Sign
1329:Kamoyants
1309:Chugureti
1305:Bethlehem
1299:Tbilisi (
1202:Gandzasar
1172:Aprakunis
1084:Katoghike
1078:Yerevan (
1073:St. James
1071:Kanaker (
986:Arakelots
984:Kirants (
970:Goshavank
941:Monastery
916:Pemzashen
911:Marmashen
844:Horomayri
824:Monastery
803:Tejharuyk
798:Ptghavank
788:Mayravank
778:Makravank
717:Noratus (
703:Hayravank
684:Zvartnots
678:Shoghakat
632:Artavazik
561:Oshakan (
537:Karmravor
211:façade."
130:Ibrahim I
46:range in
2066:St. Mary
2009:Ganchvor
1957:Saidabad
1952:Chinsura
1947:Calcutta
1844:Tehran (
1811:St. John
1799:St. Mary
1776:Mujumbar
1762:St. Mary
1760:Tabriz (
1756:Mahlezan
1691:Yeghrdut
1681:Varzahan
1600:Khtzkonk
1589:St. Mary
1417:Aghtamar
1412:Aghperig
1401:St. Mary
1353:Norashen
1265:Vankasar
1238:Shusha (
1192:Dadivank
1182:St. Mary
1159:Agulis (
1092:St. John
1036:Noravank
1031:Gndevank
1012:Voskepar
921:Yererouk
891:St. Mary
889:Gyumri (
875:St. Mary
869:Sverdlov
809:St. Mary
773:Kecharis
744:Yot Verk
734:Tsovinar
719:Cemetery
708:Kotavank
698:Ddmashen
674:St. Mary
603:Voskevaz
517:Byurakan
357:, p. 26.
344:, p. 21.
314:, p. 13.
226:See also
122:Venetian
114:Anatolia
106:Lusignan
70:Antelias
62:Armenian
53:de facto
50:. It is
32:Armenian
2102:Romania
2058:Ukraine
1942:Chennai
1746:Haftvan
1656:Soradir
1564:Ishkhan
1559:Horomos
1529:Drazark
1523:Beyoğlu
1519:Beyoğlu
1511:Samatya
1469:Arapgir
1459:Aparank
1449:Kizkale
1427:Bagnayr
1399:Adana (
1333:Karapet
1285:Georgia
1216:Jugha (
1100:Zoravor
1058:Yerevan
1046:Tanahat
939:Tatev (
864:Sanahin
849:Khuchap
839:Hnevank
834:Haghpat
758:Geghard
739:Vanevan
649:Armavir
613:Zarinja
557:Mastara
487:Armenia
288:, p. 25
270:29 June
156:Complex
134:Nicosia
126:Ottoman
80:History
74:Lebanon
2074:Russia
2064:Lviv (
2039:Crimea
1992:Cyprus
1978:Israel
1928:Aleppo
1869:Israel
1786:Sarnaq
1781:Sohrol
1770:Mariam
1651:Smyrna
1619:Mush (
1583:Kars (
1569:Kanzak
1554:Hogots
1534:Elazig
1515:Taksim
1507:Kartal
1495:Galata
1407:Agarak
1385:Turkey
1349:Mughni
1337:Karapi
1176:Baku (
1167:Amaras
1064:Avan (
1007:Tsrviz
963:Tavush
928:Syunik
883:Shirak
854:Kobayr
751:Kotayk
620:Ararat
588:Tegher
578:Mughni
542:Kasagh
110:Turkic
48:Cyprus
2116:Italy
2109:Zamca
2051:Yalta
1971:Dhaka
1935:India
1921:Syria
1661:Tekor
1605:Ktuts
1503:Fatih
1479:Arter
1432:Akori
1422:Akner
1026:Areni
859:Odzun
583:Talin
532:Karbi
264:(PDF)
243:Notes
102:Leo V
1795:Vank
1751:Khoy
1736:Hovi
1711:List
1706:Iran
1615:Mren
1549:Goms
1484:Bana
1390:List
1301:Vank
1290:List
1255:Tsar
1229:Kish
1150:List
817:Lori
637:Dvin
593:Ushi
547:Kosh
412:here
272:2010
163:nave
124:and
1636:Por
1595:Kes
1437:Ani
1197:Gag
391:JHS
370:."
148:MP
38:or
2172::
1848:,
1837:,
1833:,
1829:,
1825:,
1821:,
1817:,
1813:,
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1797:,
1768:,
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473:e
466:t
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414:.
274:.
261:"
257:"
30:(
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