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184:, he became a fully different person, discovering his sacerdotal vocation. However, he did not abandoned his philosophical and satirical poetry, writing the poem
1848:
216:
to visit his mother, settling permanently in the town. During his final years in Rio, he wrote many letters for his friends, but only five of them exist today.
2373:
153:
merchant Luís
Pereira de Sousa and Ana Maria de Sousa. Since he was a small boy, he had a vocation for literature, and, at only 8 years old, he was sent to
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Sousa Caldas' biography at the official site of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters
1430:
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589:
339:
Poems by Sousa Caldas at the official site of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters
198:
After graduating in the canon law course in 1789, he travelled to France and
181:
162:
2335:
32:
880:
374:
157:, to live under the care of an uncle. With 16 years old, he entered the
265:
Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry
Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore (1903).
2329:
154:
199:
74:
Rio de
Janeiro City, Rio de Janeiro, Portuguese Colony of Brazil
404:
203:
310:"SOUSA CALDAS, Antonio Pereira de in "Enciclopedia Italiana""
137:
poet, priest and orator, patron of the 34th chair of the
2347:
2342:This article about a Brazilian writer or poet is a
1833:
1385:
888:
439:
114:
104:
94:
86:
78:
64:
39:
23:
180:, he was catechized for six months. After the
2418:19th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests
2413:18th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests
2367:
416:
8:
188:in 1784. It is attributed to him the satire
2403:Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
2374:
2360:
423:
409:
401:
362:
288:. University of Texas Press. p. 101.
133:(November 24, 1762 – March 2, 1814) was a
20:
1855:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
172:because of his ideals, influenced by the
282:Sadlier, Darlene J. (January 1, 2010).
257:
2423:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
271:. Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 307.
1849:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
7:
2325:
2323:
285:Brazil Imagined: 1500 to the Present
209:and abandoned the satirical poetry.
1812:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
247:and published posthumously in 1820)
2438:Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
2346:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
268:The New International Encyclopædia
245:Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler
161:, where he learnt mathematics and
149:Sousa Caldas was born in 1762, to
14:
1666:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
2334:
2328:
2273:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
1990:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
879:
373:
243:(anthology of poems compiled by
176:. Transferred to the convent of
168:In 1781, he was arrested by the
31:
131:Antônio Pereira de Sousa Caldas
43:Antônio Pereira de Sousa Caldas
1228:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
1:
2214:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
1897:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
192:. He also published the poem
2428:University of Coimbra alumni
2408:18th-century Brazilian poets
1984:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
1607:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1022:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
987:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
910:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
526:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
467:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
433:Brazilian Academy of Letters
392:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
380:Brazilian Academy of Letters
139:Brazilian Academy of Letters
2267:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
2196:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
1844:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
1495:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
807:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
461:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
431:Patrons and members of the
59:Portuguese Colony of Brazil
2464:
2322:
2073:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
1783:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
1449:José Bonifácio the Younger
1058:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
2443:18th-century male writers
2131:José de Alcântara Machado
2125:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2114:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2067:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
1713:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
969:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
958:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
877:
870:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
743:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
388:
371:
365:
241:Poesias Sacras e Profanas
202:. In Genoa, he wrote the
123:Poesias Sacras e Profanas
30:
2302:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2149:João Cabral de Melo Neto
1873:José Cândido de Carvalho
1460:Miguel Osório de Almeida
1334:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
1316:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1146:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
825:Alberto da Costa e Silva
731:Diná Silveira de Queirós
549:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
384:Patron of the 34th chair
2219:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
2202:José Américo de Almeida
2102:José Guilherme Merquior
1363:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
975:Antônio Augusto de Lima
772:Austregésilo de Athayde
755:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
737:Sérgio Correia da Costa
637:José Murilo de Carvalho
212:In 1801, he returns to
2448:Brazilian writer stubs
2055:José Honório Rodrigues
2032:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
1879:Geraldo França de Lima
1613:Alberto Venancio Filho
1589:Artur Orlando da Silva
1454:Medeiros e Albuquerque
1328:Antônio Carlos Secchin
1298:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
802:Gonçalves de Magalhães
502:João Neves da Fontoura
194:Ode ao Homem Selvagem.
2184:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2120:Tomás António Gonzaga
2014:Carlos Castelo Branco
1742:Domício Proença Filho
1240:João Francisco Lisboa
1181:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1087:Antônio Carneiro Leão
790:Cleonice Berardinelli
672:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
355:Poems by Sousa Caldas
159:University of Coimbra
99:University of Coimbra
2433:Brazilian male poets
2108:João de Scantimburgo
2049:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
1806:Antônio Austregésilo
1548:Luís Guimarães Filho
1339:Salvador de Mendonça
1322:Marcos Almir Madeira
1210:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
1204:Osório Duque-Estrada
1128:Guilherme de Almeida
1064:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1011:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
479:Evandro Lins e Silva
229:Ode ao Homem Natural
190:O Reino da Estupidez
186:Ode ao Homem Natural
119:Ode ao Homem Natural
82:Orator, poet, priest
2143:Assis Chateaubriand
2020:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
1759:Vicente de Carvalho
1730:Menotti Del Picchia
1683:Gregório da Fonseca
1251:Barão Homem de Melo
1234:Fernanda Montenegro
1093:Fernando de Azevedo
1028:Francisco de Castro
999:Lucas Moreira Neves
819:Carlos Chagas Filho
760:Alberto de Oliveira
508:João Guimarães Rosa
55:Rio de Janeiro City
2296:Alceu Amoroso Lima
1955:Fernando Magalhães
1736:Oscar Dias Correia
1401:José do Patrocínio
1351:Humberto de Campos
1017:Francisco Otaviano
713:Afonso Pena Júnior
695:Valentim Magalhães
666:Goulart de Andrade
625:Cândido Mota Filho
602:Bernardo Guimarães
561:Carlos Heitor Cony
537:Filinto de Almeida
491:Álvares de Azevedo
135:Colonial Brazilian
57:, Rio de Janeiro,
2355:
2354:
2317:
2316:
2249:Otto Lara Resende
1601:José Lins do Rego
1507:Otávio Mangabeira
1369:Murilo Melo Filho
1345:Emílio de Meneses
1292:Alcindo Guanabara
1193:Hipólito da Costa
1158:Gregório de Matos
1134:Odilo Costa Filho
904:Lúcio de Mendonça
835:Evaristo da Veiga
796:Ricardo Cavaliere
725:Pontes de Miranda
701:Euclides da Cunha
649:Casimiro de Abreu
631:Rachel de Queiroz
619:Aloísio de Castro
532:Artur de Oliveira
485:Ana Maria Machado
399:
398:
389:Succeeded by
295:978-0-292-77473-5
219:He died in 1814.
128:
127:
105:Literary movement
90:Portuguese Empire
52:November 24, 1762
2455:
2376:
2369:
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2234:
2228:
2225:Alberto de Faria
2222:
2210:
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2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2090:Clementino Fraga
2087:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2008:Magalhães Júnior
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1975:
1973:Evanildo Bechara
1970:
1967:Afrânio Coutinho
1964:
1958:
1952:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1867:Cassiano Ricardo
1864:
1858:
1852:
1828:
1826:
1824:Heloísa Teixeira
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1765:Cláudio de Sousa
1762:
1756:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1709:
1704:
1701:Eduardo Portella
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:Constâncio Alves
1633:
1627:
1624:Guimarães Passos
1615:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1595:Ataulfo de Paiva
1592:
1586:
1578:Junqueira Freire
1574:
1572:Geraldo Carneiro
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1533:
1528:
1525:Luiz Paulo Horta
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1489:Machado de Assis
1480:
1475:
1469:
1466:Luís Viana Filho
1463:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1413:Olegário Mariano
1410:
1407:Mário de Alencar
1404:
1380:
1377:
1372:
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1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1283:
1278:
1275:Peregrino Júnior
1272:
1269:Pereira da Silva
1266:
1260:
1254:
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1236:
1231:
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1219:
1213:
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1154:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1081:Clóvis Beviláqua
1072:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
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937:
931:
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919:
913:
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874:
872:
867:
861:
855:
849:
846:Laudelino Freire
843:
831:
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654:Teixeira de Melo
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628:
622:
616:
610:
607:Raimundo Correia
598:
593:
587:
581:
569:
564:
558:
552:
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543:Roberto Simonsen
540:
528:
523:
520:Tarcísio Padilha
517:
511:
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487:
482:
476:
470:
464:
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450:Adelino Fontoura
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366:Preceded by
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321:
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272:
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71:
51:
49:
35:
21:
16:Brazilian writer
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2318:
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2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2255:Roberto Marinho
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2161:Ferreira Gullar
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2106:
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2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1949:Domício da Gama
1947:
1941:
1936:
1932:Ariano Suassuna
1930:
1924:
1918:
1914:Viriato Correia
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1800:Heráclito Graça
1798:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1718:Inglês de Sousa
1716:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1695:Otávio de Faria
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1619:Laurindo Rabelo
1616:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1554:Manuel Bandeira
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:José de Alencar
1481:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1304:Gustavo Barroso
1302:
1296:
1290:
1287:Joaquim Caetano
1284:
1281:Arnaldo Niskier
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1222:Antônio Houaiss
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1076:Franklin Távora
1073:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
956:
952:Hélio Jaguaribe
950:
944:
938:
932:
928:Adelmar Tavares
926:
922:João Luís Alves
920:
914:
908:
902:
899:Fagundes Varela
895:
890:
884:
875:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
707:Afrânio Peixoto
705:
699:
693:
687:
684:Cícero Sandroni
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
594:
588:
582:
578:Aluísio Azevedo
576:
573:Basílio da Gama
570:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
446:
441:
435:
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314:www.treccani.it
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95:Alma mater
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2237:Rodolfo Garcia
2173:Tobias Barreto
2155:Ivan Junqueira
2137:Getúlio Vargas
2096:Paulo Carneiro
2043:Rodrigo Otávio
2038:Tavares Bastos
2026:Zuenir Ventura
2002:Aquino Correia
1938:Zuenir Ventura
1926:Genolino Amado
1920:Joracy Camargo
1902:Carlos de Laet
1891:Merval Pereira
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1771:Josué Montello
1724:Xavier Marques
1707:Antonio Cícero
1677:Dantas Barreto
1671:Joaquim Nabuco
1648:Gilberto Amado
1583:Franklin Dória
1566:Sábato Magaldi
1560:Cyro dos Anjos
1542:Garcia Redondo
1531:Antônio Torres
1437:Roberto Campos
1419:Álvaro Moreira
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1245:José Veríssimo
1187:Jorge Caldeira
1163:Araripe Júnior
1152:Marco Lucchesi
1140:Marcos Barbosa
1111:Gonçalves Dias
1040:Sousa Bandeira
1034:Martins Júnior
934:Deolindo Couto
894:
892:
886:
885:
878:
876:
858:Orígenes Lessa
813:Marques Rebelo
784:Antônio Olinto
778:Antônio Calado
766:Oliveira Viana
678:Raimundo Faoro
660:Artur Jaceguai
567:Joaquim Falcão
555:Herberto Sales
514:Mário Palmério
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333:External links
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214:Rio de Janeiro
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1696:
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1689:Levi Carneiro
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1660:Marcos Vilaça
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1642:Ribeiro Couto
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1537:Júlio Ribeiro
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1501:Alfredo Pujol
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1257:Alberto Faria
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1198:Sílvio Romero
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1169:Félix Pacheco
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1052:Augusto Meyer
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993:Abgar Renault
988:
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970:
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964:França Júnior
959:
953:
947:
946:Celso Furtado
941:
940:Darcy Ribeiro
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929:
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917:
916:Eduardo Ramos
911:
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852:Osvaldo Orico
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643:Ailton Krenak
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473:Bernardo Élis
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115:Notable works
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68:March 2, 1814
67:
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2348:expanding it
2341:
2319:
2290:Miguel Couto
2261:Marco Maciel
2190:Celso Vieira
2178:Graça Aranha
2167:Arno Wehling
2084:Afonso Celso
2079:Teófilo Dias
1996:Lauro Müller
1979:Sousa Caldas
1978:
1961:Luís Edmundo
1944:Raul Pompeia
1908:Ramiz Galvão
1841:
1818:Nélida Piñon
1794:Pedro Rabelo
1777:José Mindlin
1748:Martins Pena
1519:Zélia Gattai
1472:Ivo Pitanguy
1443:Paulo Coelho
1393:
1375:Gilberto Gil
1175:Pedro Calmon
1099:Miguel Reale
1005:Alfredo Bosi
896:
749:Cacá Diegues
690:Castro Alves
613:Oswaldo Cruz
596:Carlos Nejar
584:Alcides Maia
447:
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368:New creation
318:. Retrieved
316:(in Italian)
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70:(1814-03-02)
25:Sousa Caldas
18:
2398:1814 deaths
2393:1762 births
2308:Edmar Bacha
2231:Rocha Pombo
2208:José Sarney
2061:Celso Cunha
1630:João do Rio
1513:Jorge Amado
1478:João Almino
1263:Luís Carlos
1216:Álvaro Lins
1116:Olavo Bilac
1105:Celso Lafer
981:Vítor Viana
840:Rui Barbosa
719:Hermes Lima
496:Coelho Neto
320:December 1,
170:Inquisition
87:Nationality
2387:Categories
1654:Mauro Mota
1431:Dias Gomes
1357:Múcio Leão
1310:Silva Melo
1070:Ruy Castro
1046:Hélio Lobo
590:Viana Moog
455:Luís Murat
252:References
178:Rilhafoles
151:Portuguese
79:Occupation
48:1762-11-24
394:(founder)
235:A Criação
207:A Criação
182:catechism
163:canon law
1836:31 to 40
1388:21 to 30
891:11 to 20
864:Lêdo Ivo
442:1 to 10
1834:Chairs
1386:Chairs
889:Chairs
830:Vacant
440:Chairs
292:
237:(1790)
231:(1784)
155:Lisbon
223:Works
200:Genoa
145:About
2344:stub
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