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female using grass, bark, moss, lichens, leaf fragments, vegetable fibres and spider webs. The clutch of 1–3 eggs is incubated by the female. The eggs hatch after 11–16 days and the young are then fed by both parents. The chicks fledge after 13–16 days. Normally several broods are raised each year.
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are black with green edging and the black tail has a white tip. The throat, side of neck, throat and breast are blue iridescent. The underparts are black. The iris is dark brown and the legs are black. The female lacks the iridescent throat and is greenish-olive above and yellow below. This species
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The elongated hanging nest is 30–60 cm (12–24 in) in length and has a hooded side entrance. It is usually placed between 0.5 and 1.5 m (1 ft 8 in and 4 ft 11 in) above the ground but can occasionally be as high as 10 m (33 ft). It is constructed by the
30:
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The south
Moluccan sunbird is 10–11.4 cm (3.9–4.5 in) in length. The male weighs 6.7–11.9 g (0.24–0.42 oz), the female 6–10 g (0.21–0.35 oz). The species is
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is distinguished from the other members of the olive-backed sunbird complex by the male having black rather than yellow underparts.
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Cheke, R.; Mann, C.; Kirwan, G.M.; Christie, D.A. (2023). Keeney, B.K.; Billerman, S.M. (eds.). "South
Moluccan Sunbird (
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of
Indonesia. It is found in various habitats including mangroves, forest edge, open scrub as well as parks and gardens.
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It forages either singly or in small groups. The diet consists of small insects, spiders, nectar and small fruit.
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512:. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 196–321 .
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415:. Vol. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 246.
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398:(in French). Vol. 50. Strasbourg, Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 15.
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321:. The male of the nominate subspecies is olive above, the
508:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
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190:in Indonesia. It was formerly considered to be a
440:"Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds"
194:of the olive-backed sunbird, now renamed the
174:) is a species of bird in the sunbird family
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237:of the olive-backed sunbird (renamed as the
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334:The south Moluccan sunbird is endemic to
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291:(central east Maluku Islands) and the
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446:. International Ornithologists' Union
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409:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1986).
395:Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles
510:Handbook of the Birds of the World
233:. It was formerly considered as a
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505:"Family Nectariniidae (Sunbirds)"
248:Three subspecies are recognised:
218:based on a specimen collected on
214:in 1827 by the French naturalist
502:Cheke, R.A.; Mann, C.F. (2008).
444:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
412:Check-List of Birds of the World
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210:The south Moluccan sunbird was
1:
636:Cinnyris jugularis clementiae
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308:(southeast Maluku Islands)
178:that found on some of the
742:Taxa named by René Lesson
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137:
39:Scientific classification
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28:
23:
438:, eds. (December 2023).
330:Distribution and habitat
737:Birds described in 1827
732:Birds of Southeast Asia
24:South Moluccan sunbird
482:10.2173/bow.olbsun1.01
295:(south Maluku Islands)
166:south Moluccan sunbird
354:Behaviour and ecology
293:Watubela archipelago
574:Cinnyris clementiae
544:Cinnyris clementiae
470:Cinnyris clementiae
227:Cinnyris clementiae
171:Cinnyris clementiae
148:Cinnyris clementiae
474:Birds of the World
434:; Donsker, David;
243:Cinnyris jugularis
212:formally described
200:Cinnyris jugularis
130:C. clementiae
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536:Taxon identifiers
519:978-84-96553-45-3
472:), version 1.0".
436:Rasmussen, Pamela
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319:sexual dimorphic
270:C. c. clementiae
222:. He coined the
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253:C. c. buruensis
231:Clémence Dumont
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16:Species of bird
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299:C. c. keiensis
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279:(northwest of
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262:(central west
239:garden sunbird
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180:Maluku Islands
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448:. Retrieved
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340:Seram Island
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256:Hartert, EJO
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686:iNaturalist
619:iNaturalist
568:Wikispecies
432:Gill, Frank
344:Kai Islands
313:Description
306:Kai Islands
216:René Lesson
721:Categories
559:Q124360249
450:26 January
376:References
302:Stresemann
273:Lesson, RP
235:subspecies
192:subspecies
188:New Guinea
182:, between
155:Lesson, RP
651:Q27633830
304:, 1913 –
275:, 1827 –
258:, 1910 –
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
727:Cinnyris
645:Wikidata
553:Wikidata
392:(1827).
359:Breeding
342:and the
206:Taxonomy
184:Sulawesi
117:Cinnyris
102:Family:
76:Chordata
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
678:8944081
624:1505011
611:olbsun1
598:olbsun1
583:Avibase
368:Feeding
346:in the
323:remiges
112:Genus:
92:Order:
82:Class:
704:921818
691:721255
516:
157:, 1827
665:5GGHH
606:eBird
595:BOW:
289:Seram
285:Ambon
281:Seram
277:Boana
699:ITIS
673:GBIF
514:ISBN
452:2024
336:Buru
260:Buru
186:and
164:The
86:Aves
660:CoL
478:doi
283:),
241:) (
202:).
723::
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490:^
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266:)
198:(
168:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
