2179:
2168:
2189:
26:
263:. Muller reportedly warned Jewish parents to do more to ensure that their children do not get involved in student protests against government policies. The Board wrote in a statement: âto fasten responsibility on the Jewish community for actions of individual members inevitably furthers anti-Semitism, even if unwittingly.â
469:. The Board released a statement: "The call to remove all Jews from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea equates to removing all Jews from Israel. The slogan and its call for the destruction of the Jewish state has its origin in the Hamas Charter, with its goal to see Israel as 'Judenfreiâ or Jew-free."
153:
on a political meeting, with Swart alleging that a Board member was in attendance. M. Kuper, Chairman of the Board, confirmed that the allegation was false, as the man named by Swart was not a board member. Kuper also added that the board does not take a stance on national party politics. He affirmed
252:
newspaper as a strong foe of apartheid who has championed the rights of the
African in South Africa. During a farewell speech of the same year, Maisels said: âJewish organizations, of course, cannot take sides and may not throw themselves into political affairs. That is a different thing from saying
112:
In 1923, the Board adopted a resolution in protest against immigration restrictions mostly targeting Jewish migrants.In response to the Quota Act of 1930 that would effectively deny
Eastern European Jewish migration to South Africa, the Board's secretary, Harry Carter, proposed a day of mourning and
336:
addressed the board's 38th national biennial congress. Mbeki called on the community to play a role in the growth of the country, share knowledge, skills and other resources in the young democracy. In 1999, Russell Gaddin, national chairman of the Board; and
Marlene Bethlehem, national president of
116:
In 1926, the Board advocated for the end of discrimination against Jewish teachers that were not being seriously considered for positions in government schools. The following year the Board advocated for the end of discrimination against Jewish students applying to certain schools in
Johannesburg.
281:
from jail in 1990, the Board published a statement in support of the decision: âIt earnestly hopes Mr. Mandela will use his considerable political experience and wisdom for creating a suitable climate for reconciliation and negotiation, which would be to the benefit of all peoples of South Africa
191:
alleged that the Board played a role in defending
Pretoria's ties with Israel ties and in supporting the government. The Board, at times, distanced itself from the activities and views of individuals Jewish activists, asserting the Board's political neutrality on national politics. The editor and
389:
at its national conference. At the conference, a new book, edited by by David Saks, associate director of the Board of
Deputies, was launched. The book, titled, "Jewish Memories of Mandela," looks at the role of Jews in the life of Mandela and the broader anti-apartheid struggle.
176:, officiated at the opening ceremony, adding that it would be a âcultural stimulusâ to local Jewry. The decision to open the museum came after the board received a gift of Jewish ceremonial silver objects from the Jewish Reconstruction Foundation.
196:, who rejected identifying as Jewish, instead seeing herself as primarily an "internationalist" (citizen of the world). Saks also explained that disagreements were not exclusively rooted in discussions of national politics.
162:
328:
on his
African tour. In a statement, the board said that it: âwould have preferred it if our esteemed president â who is the world symbol of reconciliation and nonracialism â would not have met with Minister Farrakhan.â
289:, in response to the ballot question âDo you support continuation of the reform process which the state president began on Feb. 2, 1990 and which is aimed at a new constitution through negotiations?âLater that year,
370:
In 2008, the Board criticised an initiative, Project Sydney, of the New South Wales Jewish
Communal Appeal and the New South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies to assist with the emigration of South African Jewry to
253:
that Jewish citizens must keep out of such affairs. This attitude is morally indefensible and ethically wrong. I do not exclude the Jewish clergy. Ethics cannot be confined to the walls of synagogues.â
1869:
1764:
1759:
270:
where he referred to the board as a "secret society". Upon a careful reading of the speech, the board determined that
Vorster did not intend to criticise the board when he drew parallels with the
1728:
1834:
423:. The Board published a statement on 11 January 2024, accusing the South African government of "inverting reality by accusing Israel of genocide". The Board also condemned the involvement of
212:
2132:
1809:
1713:
127:
In 1940, the Board condemned the ânarrow and exclusively racial approachâ of the recently-formed
Afrikaaner Economic Institute, cautioning that such an approach would lead to boycotts.
2017:
1688:
142:
In 1949, the Board sponsored a Jewish art exhibition, with 250 original works by both local Jewish artists and those overseas, as well as works on Jewish themes, including a work by
1789:
192:
Board Associate Director, David Saks, wrote about the context of the distancing. Saks highlighted the lack of meaningful Jewish identification among some of the activists. He cited
2142:
1633:
301:
conveyed a message to the Board, publicly acknowledging South African Jewryâs âparticularly outstanding contributionâ to his peopleâs âstruggle for freedom and social justice.â
99:
conveyed a message to the Board, publicly acknowledging South African Jewryâs âparticularly outstanding contributionâ to his peopleâs âstruggle for freedom and social justice.â
2218:
1824:
1934:
1683:
1598:
187:
as its source. As early as the late 1950s, Jewish anti-apartheid activists had brought anti-apartheid resolutions to the Board of Deputies that were routinely voted down.
2147:
1461:
2122:
1909:
1899:
1804:
1698:
1275:
1939:
1703:
1653:
420:
2228:
1829:
408:, apologised to the Board after a long running dispute dating back to 2014. Ehrenreich had posted a comment inciting violence and hatred against the Board. The
2047:
1924:
1874:
131:
1919:
994:
823:
1884:
1844:
2243:
1889:
1145:
1217:
725:
2027:
1839:
1774:
1779:
215:
with urgent support and ensuring that they had housing in either South Africa or Southern Rhodesia. In the same year, the Board, together with the
2248:
2213:
1849:
1769:
533:
286:
1944:
1859:
1723:
1693:
1618:
2223:
2022:
1965:
1552:
1166:
710:
443:
409:
934:
277:
The Board officially condemned apartheid in 1985, having previously maintained a neutral position on national politics. Upon the release of
1623:
740:
755:
92:. It serves as the central representative institution of most of the country's Hebrew congregations, Jewish societies, and institutions.
2117:
2062:
1394:
1268:
1178:
256:
In 1962, the Board urged parliament to consider legislation that would prevent the publication of anti-semitic material in the country.
1193:
1814:
1663:
1603:
1854:
1708:
1949:
1678:
1496:
1205:
635:
216:
2111:
904:
590:
2238:
1658:
1577:
1557:
695:
349:
154:
that the board's scope was to protect the civil rights of Jewish citizens and protect them from discrimination and antisemitism.
2192:
1069:
889:
1673:
1668:
979:
949:
393:
In his address to the 2015 Biennial National Conference of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies, South African President
348:
In 2000, the three most prominent Jewish organisations in the body joined to form an umbrella group. The Board joined with the
1054:
1009:
848:
770:
2233:
2067:
1904:
1754:
1582:
1567:
1562:
1537:
1522:
1261:
919:
859:
1613:
1486:
874:
785:
563:
375:. The initiative involved representatives travelling to South Africa to meet with Jewish families considering emigration.
2007:
1879:
1532:
180:
1114:
446:
to discuss challenges facing South African Jewry. She also met with the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism
1929:
1542:
1471:
1436:
1024:
680:
1819:
1744:
1512:
1466:
1451:
1446:
1039:
620:
124:
in South Africa, the Board launched a fundraising campaign to raise $ 150, 000 to benefit impoverished local Jewry.
2072:
1970:
1784:
1749:
1572:
1481:
1456:
2182:
1864:
1794:
1638:
1527:
1491:
1441:
466:
1129:
2127:
2032:
1894:
1643:
1628:
1608:
1547:
1084:
1992:
1099:
801:
665:
2037:
1914:
1517:
650:
1997:
605:
1364:
1284:
541:
2012:
1799:
1718:
1206:
In Washington Mission, WJC and South African Jewish Board of Deputies Highlight Surge in Antisemitism
827:
503:
353:
193:
2057:
2042:
1311:
121:
1146:"President Jacob Zuma: Biennial National Conference of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies"
1370:
1329:
2002:
1244:
378:
In 2011, the Garden Route Jewish Association affiliated with the Board, amid an increase in the
220:
266:
In 1972, the Board responded to international press reports of a speech made by Prime Minister
179:
In 1952, the Board distanced itself from an allegation in a police report that it controls the
2137:
964:
508:
243:
239:
1406:
1358:
1323:
447:
435:
386:
205:
188:
173:
85:
995:
Behind the Headlines: South African Jewry Takes a Stand Backing Political Reform Referendum
849:
https://www.sajbd.org/media/south-african-jewry-under-apartheid-a-very-old-debate-revisited
2152:
2105:
2090:
1388:
513:
481:
462:
405:
325:
321:
168:
In 1955, the Board opened the country's first Jewish museum in their new headquarters in
2172:
1317:
726:
Jewish Art Exhibition Opens in South Africa; Construction of New Reform Temple is Begun
427:
in the South African delegation and critcised the government's close relationship with
338:
298:
290:
278:
260:
224:
184:
96:
2207:
1376:
1352:
1335:
451:
439:
424:
208:
to their offspring, were among the differences between the Board and the activists.
2095:
1648:
490:
379:
267:
248:
232:
228:
197:
169:
824:"The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship With Apartheid South Africa"
304:
In 1993, the Board led a delegation of Jewish leaders paying their respects at a
1305:
711:
South African Jews Condemn U.S. Abandonment of Partition; Pledge to Jewish State
455:
413:
360:
333:
271:
150:
89:
25:
259:
In 1968, the Board condemned comments made by Police and Home Affair Minister,
1167:
Tony Ehrenreich has at last apologised to the Jewish community for his conduct
935:
South African Jews Angered by Police-interior Ministerâs Admonition to Parents
394:
309:
227:. The report demonstrated an anti-Jewish emigration policy maintained by the
2100:
2052:
1400:
1382:
398:
372:
143:
130:
In 1948, the Board condemned the withdrawal of US political support for the
1218:
South African Jews criticise President Ramaphosaâs âriver to the seaâ chant
756:
Jewish Groups in South Africa Support Israelâs Reparations Claim on Germany
741:
South African Board of Jewish Deputies Clarifies Position on National Party
397:
credited the South African Jewish community's historical role in resisting
1232:
294:
1253:
163:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
201:
84:
is an organisation formed in 1912 from the merger of the Board for the
905:
So. African Jewish Leader Urges Jews to Take Sides in Countryâs Issues
636:
Kittridge Blames South African Government for Quota Bill, Charges Bias
342:
305:
158:
890:
Israel Maisels, So. African Jewish Leader, Named Judge of High Court
696:âracial Approach of So. African Body Seen Leading to Boycott of Jews
591:
Mandela Thanks South African Jews for Contribution to Black Struggle
438:
in Israel, Wendy Kahn, National Director of the SABJD, travelled to
200:
positions among some radical activists, scornful attitudes towards
1070:
As South African Jewry Dwindles, Its National Groups Move Together
428:
364:
1194:
SAJBDâs statement on SAâs case at the ICJ: âInversion of Justiceâ
149:
In 1949, the Board responded to a attack by Minister of Justice,
980:
World Jewry Reacts with Elation to the Freeing of Nelson Mandela
950:
Vorster Did Not Criticize South African Jewish Board of Deputies
1257:
1179:
South African Jews to sue union leader over Gaza murder charges
1010:
South African Jews Pay Respects to Slain Communist Party Leader
920:
So. African Jews Seek Legislation Against Anti-semitic Material
860:
Graphic Report on Congo Jewish Refugees Presented in So. Africa
786:
So. African Jews Submit Statement to Parliament; Refute Slander
771:
First Jewish Museum Opened in South Africa by Board of Deputies
416:
lodged by the Board and ordered Ehrenreich to make an apology.
359:
In 2006, the Board criticised the intention of then-president,
183:. The police report had quoted Jewish anti-apartheid activist,
161:'s claims for reparations from Germany, that culminated in the
2028:
International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations
1055:
South African-israeli Relations Get Boost with Mandelaâs Visit
875:
Moscow Charged with Maintaining Anti-jewish Emigration Policy
385:
In 2011, the Board honoured Jewish anti-apartheid activists,
285:
In 1992, the Board urged Jewish voters to vote "yes" in the
1025:
S. African Jewish Groups Flay Meeting of Mandela, Farrakhan
2133:
International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims
487:
Relationship between South African Jews and wider society
367:. Mbeki subsequently decided not to meet with the group.
72:
681:
Economic Depression Drives South African Jews to Suicide
621:
Jewish Immigration to South Africa âpractically Stoppedâ
458:, and the House of Representatives Africa Subcommittee.
2018:
International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
320:
In 1996, the Board criticised Mandela for meeting with
1040:
South African Leader Urges Jews to Have Role in Growth
2143:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
477:
The issues which the board states it addresses are:
1169:
South African Jewish Board of Deputies. 24 July 2020
2081:
1983:
1958:
1737:
1591:
1505:
1429:
1420:
1345:
1298:
1291:
68:
58:
48:
40:
32:
2148:World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks
1115:South Africaâs Garden Route Jews form association
802:"DID THE SAJBD SIT ON THE FENCE UNDER APARTHEID?"
2123:International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians
666:S. A. Jewish Boad Hears Charge of Discrimination
651:Discrimination Against Jewish Teachers in S. A.
1269:
1133:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 August 2011
8:
18:
606:Charge South Africa Treats Jews As Asiatics
534:"South Africa JVL - Jewish Virtual Library"
461:In May 2024, the Board condemned President
421:South Africa's genocide case against Israel
242:, was appointed Judge of the High Court of
132:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
2219:Jewish organisations based in South Africa
2048:Women's International Zionist Organization
1426:
1295:
1276:
1262:
1254:
238:In 1961, when the Boardâs vice-president,
24:
17:
586:
584:
356:amid a decline in the Jewish population.
354:Israel United Appeal-United Communal Fund
804:. South African Jewish Board of Deputies
564:"South African Jewish Board of Deputies"
382:Jewish population since the late 1980s.
308:stadium for the slain political leader,
1130:Jewish anti-apartheid activists honored
525:
287:1992 South African apartheid referendum
82:South African Jewish Board of Deputies
19:South African Jewish Board of Deputies
2023:International Council of Jewish Women
1100:South Africans irked by Aussiesâ push
444:White House National Security Council
410:South African Human Rights Commission
282:regardless of race, color or creed."
7:
2229:Opposition to antisemitism in Africa
1247:SAJBD. Retrieved on 1 September 2024
1208:World Jewish Congress. 26 April 2024
1085:S. Africa wonât meet Hamas after all
2188:
2118:Israel Council on Foreign Relations
2063:World Union for Progressive Judaism
1235:SAJB. Retrieved on 1 September 2024
412:subsequently upheld a complaint of
14:
442:in April 2024. Kahn met with the
217:Board of Deputies of British Jews
2244:Jews and Judaism in South Africa
2187:
2178:
2177:
2166:
1144:Zuma, Jacob (22 November 2015).
965:S. African Jews Oppose Apartheid
350:South African Zionist Federation
204:and an unwillingness to promote
113:prayer on its day of enactment.
2249:Jewish political organizations
2214:Anti-communism in South Africa
2112:Alliance Israélite Universelle
2068:World Union of Jewish Students
223:submitted a memorandum to the
213:Jewish refugees from the Congo
1:
2008:Conference of European Rabbis
1182:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1118:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1103:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1088:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1073:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1058:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1043:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1028:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1013:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
998:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
983:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
968:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
953:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
938:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
923:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
908:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
893:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
878:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
863:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
789:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
774:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
759:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
744:The Jewish telegraphic Agency
729:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
714:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
699:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
684:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
669:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
654:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
639:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
624:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
609:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
594:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency
404:In 2020, the trade unionist,
246:in 1961, he was described by
181:South African Communist Party
157:In 1951, the Board supported
2224:Jewish South African history
568:Berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
538:Dev.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
211:In 1960, the Board assisted
2265:
2073:World Zionist Organization
1148:. South African Government
2161:
467:From the river to the sea
341:on an official visit to
23:
2128:European Jewish Congress
2033:Jewish Agency for Israel
454:, the office of Senator
2239:Zionism in South Africa
2038:Jewish Diplomatic Corps
1993:African Jewish Congress
337:the Board, accompanied
1998:Anti-Defamation League
1770:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1196:SAJBD. 11 January 2024
88:and the Board for the
73:https://www.sajbd.org/
2234:World Jewish Congress
1285:World Jewish Congress
1245:Positioning statement
484:of South African Jews
2013:Hillel International
1221:The Jewish Chronicle
828:The Jewish Chronicle
434:In the wake of the
194:Ray Alexander Simons
2043:Maccabi World Union
1346:Secretaries-General
1312:Stephen Samuel Wise
626:. 25 September 1923
122:economic depression
20:
2173:Judaism portal
1654:Dominican Republic
1371:Gerhart M. Riegner
1365:A. Leon Kubowitzki
1330:Edgar Bronfman Sr.
1120:. 29 November 2011
985:. 13 February 1990
940:. 4 September 1968
731:. 4 September 1949
671:. 13 December 1927
544:on 25 October 2016
493:and discrimination
419:The Board opposes
316:Post-apartheid era
2201:
2200:
2138:Claims Conference
1979:
1978:
1416:
1415:
1395:Michael Schneider
1105:. 5 February 2008
1060:. 13 October 1999
1030:. 30 January 1996
955:. 2 November 1972
880:. 7 November 1960
776:. 8 December 1955
509:Israel A. Maisels
450:, Representative
244:Southern Rhodesia
240:Israel A. Maisels
120:In 1931, amid an
78:
77:
60:National Director
2256:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2169:
1427:
1359:Arieh Tartakower
1324:Philip Klutznick
1296:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1184:. 15 August 2014
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:. 29 August 1995
1037:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1007:
1001:
992:
986:
977:
971:
962:
956:
947:
941:
932:
926:
917:
911:
902:
896:
887:
881:
872:
866:
857:
851:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
798:
792:
783:
777:
768:
762:
753:
747:
738:
732:
723:
717:
708:
702:
693:
687:
678:
672:
663:
657:
648:
642:
633:
627:
618:
612:
611:. 27 August 1923
603:
597:
588:
579:
578:
576:
574:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
540:. Archived from
530:
448:Deborah Lipstadt
436:October 7 attack
387:Arthur Goldreich
206:Jewish education
189:Benjamin Pogrund
174:Louis Rabinowitz
28:
21:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2153:Auschwitz cross
2106:Grand Sanhedrin
2091:Jewish diaspora
2083:
2077:
1985:
1975:
1954:
1890:North Macedonia
1733:
1587:
1501:
1422:
1412:
1389:Stephen Herbits
1341:
1287:
1282:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1034:
1023:
1019:
1015:. 20 April 1993
1008:
1004:
1000:. 16 March 1992
993:
989:
978:
974:
963:
959:
948:
944:
933:
929:
918:
914:
903:
899:
888:
884:
873:
869:
865:. 5 August 1960
858:
854:
846:
842:
832:
830:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
800:
799:
795:
784:
780:
769:
765:
754:
750:
739:
735:
724:
720:
716:. 29 March 1948
709:
705:
701:. 22 March 1940
694:
690:
679:
675:
664:
660:
649:
645:
634:
630:
619:
615:
604:
600:
596:. 16 April 1992
589:
582:
572:
570:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
532:
531:
527:
522:
514:Michael Bagraim
500:
498:Notable figures
482:Civil liberties
475:
463:Cyril Ramaphosa
406:Tony Ehrenreich
326:Louis Farrakhan
322:Nation of Islam
318:
140:
110:
105:
61:
51:
12:
11:
5:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:World Mizrachi
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1950:United Kingdom
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Czech Republic
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1338:(2007âpresent)
1333:
1327:
1321:
1318:Nahum Goldmann
1315:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1171:
1159:
1136:
1122:
1107:
1092:
1077:
1062:
1047:
1032:
1017:
1002:
987:
972:
970:. 13 June 1985
957:
942:
927:
925:. 6 March 1962
912:
897:
895:. 1 March 1961
882:
867:
852:
840:
815:
793:
791:. 30 June 1952
778:
763:
761:. 3 April 1951
748:
746:. 8 March 1949
733:
718:
703:
688:
686:. 23 July 1931
673:
658:
656:. 14 July 1926
643:
641:. 5 March 1930
628:
613:
598:
580:
555:
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
499:
496:
495:
494:
488:
485:
474:
471:
339:Nelson Mandela
317:
314:
299:Nelson Mandela
293:On the eve of
291:Nelson Mandela
279:Nelson Mandela
261:Lourens Muller
225:United Nations
185:Michael Harmel
172:. Chief Rabbi
139:
136:
109:
106:
104:
101:
97:Nelson Mandela
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
52:
50:Region served
49:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2261:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:organisations
1982:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:United States
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1408:
1407:Robert Singer
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:Israel Singer
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Irving Miller
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1336:Ronald Lauder
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:. 28 May 2024
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1090:. 14 May 2006
1089:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1075:. 3 July 2000
1074:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
991:
988:
984:
981:
976:
973:
969:
966:
961:
958:
954:
951:
946:
943:
939:
936:
931:
928:
924:
921:
916:
913:
909:
906:
901:
898:
894:
891:
886:
883:
879:
876:
871:
868:
864:
861:
856:
853:
850:
844:
841:
829:
825:
819:
816:
803:
797:
794:
790:
787:
782:
779:
775:
772:
767:
764:
760:
757:
752:
749:
745:
742:
737:
734:
730:
727:
722:
719:
715:
712:
707:
704:
700:
697:
692:
689:
685:
682:
677:
674:
670:
667:
662:
659:
655:
652:
647:
644:
640:
637:
632:
629:
625:
622:
617:
614:
610:
607:
602:
599:
595:
592:
587:
585:
581:
569:
565:
559:
556:
543:
539:
535:
529:
526:
519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
478:
472:
470:
468:
465:for chanting
464:
459:
457:
453:
452:Kathy Manning
449:
445:
441:
440:Washington DC
437:
432:
430:
426:
425:Jeremy Corbyn
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
391:
388:
383:
381:
376:
374:
368:
366:
363:to meet with
362:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
335:
330:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
257:
254:
251:
250:
245:
241:
236:
235:governments.
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
155:
152:
147:
145:
138:Apartheid era
137:
135:
133:
128:
125:
123:
118:
114:
108:Early history
107:
102:
100:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
16:
2110:
2096:Jewish lobby
2003:B'nai B'rith
1578:Turkmenistan
1477:South Africa
1476:
1240:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1005:
997:
990:
982:
975:
967:
960:
952:
945:
937:
930:
922:
915:
910:. 3 May 1961
907:
900:
892:
885:
877:
870:
862:
855:
843:
831:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
796:
788:
781:
773:
766:
758:
751:
743:
736:
728:
721:
713:
706:
698:
691:
683:
676:
668:
661:
653:
646:
638:
631:
623:
616:
608:
601:
593:
571:. Retrieved
567:
558:
546:. Retrieved
542:the original
537:
528:
504:Dennis Davis
491:Antisemitism
476:
460:
433:
418:
403:
392:
384:
380:Garden Route
377:
369:
358:
347:
331:
319:
303:
284:
276:
268:B.J. Vorster
265:
258:
255:
249:The Guardian
247:
237:
233:North Africa
229:Soviet Union
221:B'nai B'rith
210:
198:Anti-zionist
178:
170:Johannesburg
167:
156:
148:
141:
129:
126:
119:
115:
111:
94:
81:
79:
54:South Africa
41:Legal status
15:
2193:WikiProject
1971:New Zealand
1945:Switzerland
1885:Netherlands
1664:El Salvador
1553:Philippines
1423:communities
1409:(2013â2019)
1403:(2011â2012)
1397:(2007â2011)
1391:(2005â2007)
1385:(2001â2003)
1379:(1983â2001)
1373:(1948â1983)
1367:(1945â1948)
1361:(1940â1945)
1355:(1936â1940)
1332:(1979â2007)
1326:(1977â1979)
1320:(1949â1977)
1314:(1944â1949)
1308:(1936â1943)
1306:Julian Mack
1233:Our mission
456:Jacky Rosen
414:hate speech
361:Thabo Mbeki
334:Thabo Mbeki
272:Broederbond
151:C. R. Swart
2208:Categories
1984:Affiliated
1880:Montenegro
1860:Luxembourg
1755:Azerbaijan
1684:Martinique
1639:Costa Rica
1583:Uzbekistan
1563:Tajikistan
1538:Kyrgyzstan
1533:Kazakhstan
1467:Mozambique
1421:Affiliated
1299:Presidents
1152:6 November
573:25 October
548:25 October
520:References
395:Jacob Zuma
310:Chris Hani
64:Wendy Kahn
2101:Sanhedrin
2053:World ORT
1966:Australia
1855:Lithuania
1825:Gibraltar
1729:Venezuela
1694:Nicaragua
1669:Guatemala
1599:Argentina
1558:Singapore
1513:Hong Kong
1482:Swaziland
1457:Mauritius
1401:Dan Diker
1383:Avi Beker
399:apartheid
373:Australia
332:In 1998,
297:in 1992,
144:Rembrandt
95:In 1992,
86:Transvaal
33:Formation
2183:Category
2084:articles
1930:Slovenia
1925:Slovakia
1905:Portugal
1775:Bulgaria
1714:Suriname
1704:Paraguay
1674:Honduras
1634:Colombia
1609:Barbados
1592:Americas
1568:Thailand
1543:Mongolia
1497:Zimbabwe
1437:Botswana
833:27 March
808:22 April
352:and the
324:leader,
295:Passover
2082:Related
1959:Oceania
1910:Romania
1870:Moldova
1840:Ireland
1835:Hungary
1820:Georgia
1815:Germany
1805:Finland
1800:Estonia
1795:Denmark
1780:Croatia
1765:Belgium
1760:Belarus
1750:Austria
1745:Armenia
1724:Uruguay
1679:Jamaica
1659:Ecuador
1649:Curaçao
1614:Bolivia
1548:Myanmar
1487:Tunisia
1472:Namibia
1462:Morocco
1452:Lesotho
1292:Leaders
473:Mission
202:Judaism
103:History
69:Website
1940:Sweden
1920:Serbia
1915:Russia
1900:Poland
1895:Norway
1875:Monaco
1850:Latvia
1830:Greece
1810:France
1785:Cyprus
1738:Europe
1699:Panama
1689:Mexico
1624:Canada
1619:Brazil
1573:Turkey
1523:Israel
1492:Zambia
1430:Africa
343:Israel
306:Soweto
159:Israel
44:Active
1935:Spain
1865:Malta
1845:Italy
1629:Chile
1604:Aruba
1528:Japan
1518:India
1447:Kenya
1442:Egypt
429:Hamas
365:Hamas
1709:Peru
1644:Cuba
1506:Asia
1154:2016
835:2023
810:2022
575:2016
550:2016
231:and
219:and
90:Cape
80:The
36:1912
431:.
2210::
826:.
583:^
566:.
536:.
401:.
345:.
312:.
274:.
165:.
146:.
134:.
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
1156:.
847:[
837:.
812:.
577:.
552:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
