462:
565:
47:
59:
526:, linking the river to the Cooper, was begun in 1793 and finished in 1800. It allowed direct water transportation between the upcountry of central South Carolina and the port city Charleston, at the outlet of the Cooper River. The canal operated for 50 years before being made obsolete by the introduction of railroads.
410:. It flows southeast for 5 miles (8 km) before entering the northwest corner of Lake Marion, which stretches in a long wide arc to the southeast for approximately 30 miles (48 km) to Santee Dam. A navigable diversion canal first built during the 1970s at the southern end of the lake connects to
556:
were changes to the character of both the Cooper and Santee rivers below the project. Deprived of most its water flow, the Santee River became more saline and its ecosystem gradually changed below the dam. The Cooper River received more of the freshwater and sediment loads that used to flow into the
310:, and is 143 miles (230 km) long. The Santee and its tributaries provide the principal drainage for the coastal areas of southeastern South Carolina and navigation for the central
537:. The main source of electric power for the utility was a hydroelectric system inland from Charleston, built by the federal government during the administration of President
84:
557:
Santee and carried them downstream. This has resulted in greatly increasing the dredging costs to keep
Charleston Harbor operating as a port. During the 1980s, the
641:
769:
461:
774:
692:
558:
779:
243:
814:
229:
225:
759:
666:
633:
616:
608:
for a new automobile bridge; there is considerable controversy over the project because of its potential environmental effects.)
672:
651:
629:
625:
612:
426:
327:
541:. Starting in 1939, the Santee River was dammed, forming lakes Marion and Moultrie, and diverting the river's flow into the
162:
687:
542:
478:
415:
383:
111:
442:
375:
319:
661:
516:
446:
323:
597:
519:. The original site of his homestead has been flooded by the reservoir Lake Marion, which is named in his honor.
561:
built a "rediversion" canal to send most of the water back into the Santee, partially mitigating this problem.
399:
363:
789:
370:. The Santee River is the second largest river on the eastern coast of the United States, second only to the
573:
347:
107:
28:
657:
637:
620:
601:
593:
553:
99:
809:
538:
103:
505:
445:. The two channels reach the ocean at Santee Point, approximately 15 miles (24 km) south of
422:
agency as part of the larger hydroelectric project on both rivers. The dam was finished in 1941.
425:
Downstream from the reservoir it flows east, then southeast, forming the northeast boundary of
374:
in drainage area and flow. Much of the upper river is impounded by the expansive, horn-shaped
371:
473:, which inhabited areas on the middle part of the river. The first European contact was by a
530:
387:
379:
378:
reservoir, formed by the 8-mile (13 km)-long Santee Dam. The dam was built during the
712:
549:
512:
474:
407:
367:
351:
343:
339:
335:
315:
303:
213:
131:
89:
794:
734:
564:
803:
605:
534:
450:
419:
411:
403:
359:
331:
311:
307:
135:
77:
784:
569:
545:
through a hydroelectric plant at
Pinopolis. The WPA project was completed in 1941.
523:
486:
470:
430:
355:
764:
441:, that flow parallel and separated by approximately 2 miles (3 km), creating
398:
The Santee is formed in central South
Carolina 25 miles (40 km) southeast of
17:
501:
493:
208:
548:
Though the project succeeded in providing cheap electricity to modernize rural
511:
During the late 18th century, the upper river was the site of the homestead of
148:
46:
735:"National Water Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA): Santee River Basin Study"
258:
245:
177:
164:
58:
790:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Santee River
675:
bridge (S Fraser Street) over North Santee River and South Santee River
497:
760:
South
Carolina Dept. of Health and Environmental Control: Santee Basin
492:
After suffering a defeat by the
English and their allies during the
330:. The farthest headwaters are 440 miles (708 km) away on the
563:
460:
299:
496:
in 1715–1716, the Santee were relocated. Many were shipped as
338:. Besides the Catawba, other principal rivers of the Santee
795:
South
Atlantic Water Science Center Santee River Basin Study
604:. (note: This location has been proposed by representative
504:, opening the river for British settlement as part of the
481:
in 1526. The early
Spaniards may have named the river the
585:
This is a partial list of crossings of the Santee River.
533:, the state of South Carolina created the power utility
429:. Approximately 10 miles (16 km) from its mouth it
469:
The river was named by early
English settlers for the
465:
Wee Tee Lake, an oxbow of the Santee River valley, SC.
284:
274:
235:
219:
207:
193:
154:
141:
126:
117:
95:
83:
73:
68:
39:
362:. The watershed drains a large portion of the
780:Carolina Living: History of the Carolina Lakes
522:Construction of the 22-mile (35 km)-long
8:
386:(WPA) project to provide a major source of
57:
693:South Atlantic-Gulf Water Resource Region
704:
572:tree in the Santee River valley, near
418:. The modern canal is operated by the
36:
34:River in South Carolina, United States
449:, and not far from the outlet of the
314:of South Carolina, emptying into the
7:
669:bridge and adjacent railroad bridge
25:
390:for the state of South Carolina.
402:by the confluence of the rivers
45:
427:Francis Marion National Forest
237: • coordinates
156: • coordinates
1:
688:List of South Carolina rivers
433:into two channels, named the
384:Works Progress Administration
118:Physical characteristics
414:, a reservoir on the nearby
276: • elevation
195: • elevation
221: • location
143: • location
831:
517:American Revolutionary War
288:143 mi (230 km)}
63:The Santee River Watershed
26:
770:Santee Cooper Lake System
737:. U. S. Geological Survey
259:33.1302667°N 79.2588139°W
203:
178:33.7421611°N 80.6173389°W
122:
56:
44:
815:Rivers of South Carolina
574:Andrews, South Carolina
559:Army Corps of Engineers
554:unintended consequences
479:Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón
264:33.1302667; -79.2588139
183:33.7421611; -80.6173389
29:Santee (disambiguation)
658:Charleston Subdivision
594:Orangeburg Subdivision
577:
466:
326:near the community of
318:about halfway between
199:75 ft (23 m)
775:Old Santee Canal Park
765:Santee Nation History
656:Railroad bridge (CSX
592:Railroad bridge (CSX
567:
539:Franklin D. Roosevelt
464:
366:regions of South and
230:Georgetown County, SC
226:Charleston County, SC
51:I-95 over Lake Marion
506:Province of Carolina
280:0 ft (0 m)
27:For other uses, see
515:, a patriot of the
477:party commanded by
388:hydroelectric power
255: /
174: /
713:"The Santee River"
578:
467:
382:of the 1930s as a
18:South Santee River
715:. The Sumter Item
652:Highway 52 bridge
485:(in honor of the
372:Susquehanna River
292:
291:
112:Moncks Corner, SC
16:(Redirected from
822:
747:
746:
744:
742:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
709:
531:Great Depression
380:Great Depression
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
196:
189:
188:
186:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
157:
144:
61:
49:
37:
21:
830:
829:
825:
824:
823:
821:
820:
819:
800:
799:
756:
751:
750:
740:
738:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
711:
710:
706:
701:
684:
636:bridge between
583:
459:
396:
277:
263:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
244:
242:
241:
238:
222:
194:
182:
180:
176:
173:
168:
165:
163:
161:
160:
155:
142:
64:
52:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
828:
826:
818:
817:
812:
802:
801:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
755:
754:External links
752:
749:
748:
726:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
690:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
670:
664:
654:
646:
645:
644:
623:
609:
582:
579:
550:South Carolina
513:Francis Marion
458:
455:
395:
392:
368:North Carolina
336:North Carolina
328:McClellanville
316:Atlantic Ocean
304:South Carolina
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
239:
236:
233:
232:
223:
220:
217:
216:
214:Atlantic Ocean
211:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
158:
152:
151:
149:Fort Motte, SC
145:
139:
138:
136:Wateree Rivers
132:Congaree River
130:Confluence of
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
97:
93:
92:
90:South Carolina
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
827:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
736:
730:
727:
714:
708:
705:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
674:
671:
668:
665:
663:
659:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:Lower Santee
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Interstate 95
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
606:James Clyburn
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
588:
587:
586:
580:
575:
571:
566:
562:
560:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:Santee Cooper
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
463:
456:
454:
452:
451:Pee Dee River
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
420:Santee Cooper
417:
413:
412:Lake Moultrie
409:
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Catawba River
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:coastal plain
309:
308:United States
305:
301:
297:
287:
283:
279:
273:
268:
250:79°15′31.73″W
247:33°07′48.96″N
240:
234:
231:
227:
224:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:
187:
169:80°37′02.42″W
166:33°44′31.78″N
159:
153:
150:
146:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
78:United States
76:
72:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
810:Santee River
785:Santee Canal
739:. Retrieved
729:
717:. Retrieved
707:
642:North Santee
589:Lake Marion
584:
570:bald cypress
568:A grand old
547:
543:Cooper River
528:
524:Santee Canal
521:
510:
491:
487:Jordan River
482:
471:Santee tribe
468:
443:Cedar Island
439:South Santee
438:
435:North Santee
434:
424:
416:Cooper River
397:
342:include the
320:Myrtle Beach
296:Santee River
295:
293:
40:Santee River
662:St. Stephen
529:During the
502:West Indies
494:Yamasee War
394:Description
376:Lake Marion
262: /
181: /
108:Bonneau, SC
804:Categories
699:References
619:bridge at
596:) between
447:Georgetown
431:bifurcates
324:Charleston
100:Santee, SC
667:ALT US 17
598:Lone Star
581:Crossings
340:watershed
104:Cross, SC
682:See also
408:Congaree
400:Columbia
364:Piedmont
358:and the
352:Linville
344:Congaree
69:Location
660:) near
611:Former
500:to the
475:Spanish
457:History
404:Wateree
360:Wateree
306:in the
74:Country
741:29 Jan
719:14 May
638:Santee
634:US 301
621:Santee
617:US 301
602:Rimini
498:slaves
483:Jordan
356:Saluda
285:Length
127:Source
96:Cities
85:States
673:US 17
630:US 15
613:US 15
348:Broad
300:river
298:is a
209:Mouth
147:Near
743:2022
721:2020
640:and
632:and
615:and
600:and
437:and
406:and
322:and
294:The
134:and
508:.
489:).
334:in
302:in
806::
628:,
552:,
453:.
354:,
350:,
346:,
228:,
110:,
106:,
102:,
745:.
723:.
576:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
