Knowledge (XXG)

South (Martian crater)

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As the seasonal frost disappears, the pit walls appear to darken considerably relative to the surrounding terrain. The SCFs have been observed to grow in size, year by year, at an average rate of 1 to 3 metres (3 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in), suggesting that they are formed in a thin
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imagery. They are usually a few hundred meters across and 8 metres (26 ft) deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole. The angle of the sun probably contributes to their roundness. Near the Martian
238: 176:, the sun can remain continuously just above the horizon; as a result the walls of a round depression will receive more intense sunlight, and sublimate much more rapidly than the floor. The walls sublimate and recede, while the floor remains the same. 226: 262: 1241: 1196: 280:
Layers just outside rim of western side of South crater in the form of "Swiss cheese," as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of west side of South crater.
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Layers just outside the rim of South crater in the form of "Swiss cheese," as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of east side of South crater.
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Layers in southern part of mound in South crater, as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image of east side of South crater.
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Layers in mound in western side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of west side of South crater.
143:, located at 76.9°S latitude and 21.9°E longitude. It measures 101.84 kilometres (63.28 mi) in diameter, and was named after British astronomer 61: 210: 1009: 901: 1413: 250: 4063: 1119: 3969: 2819: 311: 4068: 2824: 851: 510: 2273: 2260: 526: 3427: 3732: 771: 451: 3907: 3792: 1323: 1229: 442:
Byrne, S.; Ingersoll, A. P. (2002). "A Sublimation Model for the Formation of the Martian Polar Swiss-cheese Features".
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Thomas, P. C.; et al. (March 2000). "North-south geological differences between the residual polar caps on Mars".
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Mangold, Nicolas (2011). "Ice sublimation as a geomorphic process: A planetary perspective".
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Very close to the crater there are what have been named "Swiss cheese" features.
147:(1785–1867). The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) 3028: 2431: 2401: 2346: 2156: 2064: 1994: 1919: 1877: 1749: 1719: 1535: 1204: 1174: 633: 628: 495: 2356: 2216: 2059: 1954: 1882: 1872: 1837: 1787: 1585: 1184: 76: 63: 1832: 1428: 1234: 1089: 370: 3302: 1352: 1094: 105: 1342: 648: 2514: 1774: 1039: 362: 115: 44: 16:
This article is about the crater on Mars. For the lunar crater, see
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The University of Arizona: Lunar and Planetary Laboratory: HiRISE
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AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts
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Western side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera.
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East side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera (on
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They were first seen in 2000 using 7: 320:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 180:layer (8 m or 26 ft) of 14: 1338:Martian meteorites found on Earth 312:International Astronomical Union 273: 261: 249: 237: 225: 209: 194: 184:ice lying on top of water ice. 429:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.11.009 110:101.84 km (63.28 mi) 1: 452:American Astronomical Society 392:Hartmann, William K (2003). 4085: 757:Mare Australe (South Pole) 394:A Traveler's Guide to Mars 15: 2820:Eagle (Acidalia Planitia) 1397: 1386: 1120:Classical albedo features 846: 833: 552: 541: 31: 4064:Mare Australe quadrangle 2825:Eagle (Meridiani Planum) 1299:Meteorites found on Mars 762:Mare Boreum (North Pole) 137:Mare Australe quadrangle 292:List of craters on Mars 4069:Impact craters on Mars 887:Concentric crater fill 322:. US Geological Survey 1030:Swiss cheese features 396:. Workman Publishing. 161:Swiss cheese features 2457:Angustus Labyrinthus 1060:discovery chronology 1005:Scalloped topography 959:Lineated valley fill 18:South (lunar crater) 2412:Deuteronilus Mensae 1740:Syrtis Major Planum 1556:Syrtis Major Planum 1105:Observation history 965:Lobate debris apron 460:2002DPS....34.0301B 421:2011Geomo.126....1M 355:2000Natur.404..161T 169:Mars Orbiter Camera 73: /  28: 3838:Teisserenc de Bort 2462:Noctis Labyrinthus 2442:Nilokeras Scopulus 772:Margaritifer Sinus 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 2490:Tithoniae Catenae 2427:Protonilus Mensae 2422:Nilosyrtis Mensae 2312:Hephaestus Fossae 1685:Eridania Planitia 1655:Amazonis Planitia 1645:Acidalia Planitia 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1343:Balsaltic Breccia 1045:Upper plains unit 1035:Terrain softening 995:Ring mold craters 970:North Polar Basin 892:Dark slope streak 829: 828: 825: 824: 654:Vastitas Borealis 594:Hyperboreae Undae 349:(6774): 161–164. 126: 125: 4076: 2377:Tithonium Fossae 2287:Ceraunius Fossae 1903:Tithonium Chasma 1715:Meridiani Planum 1680:Elysium Planitia 1660:Arcadia Planitia 1618:Ceraunius Tholus 1439:Apollinaris Mons 1399: 1388: 1319:Meridiani Planum 985:Outflow channels 975:Ocean hypothesis 848: 835: 554: 543: 520: 513: 506: 497: 490: 489: 487: 485: 470: 464: 463: 439: 433: 432: 404: 398: 397: 389: 383: 382: 363:10.1038/35004528 338: 332: 331: 329: 327: 308: 277: 265: 253: 241: 229: 213: 202:Viking Orbiter 2 198: 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 36: 29: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4039: 2475: 2466: 2367:Tantalus Fossae 2352:Olympica Fossae 2342:Memnonia Fossae 2332:Mareotis Fossae 2322:Labeatis Fossae 2292:Cerberus Fossae 2282:Amenthes Fossae 2268: 2255: 1888:Juventae Chasma 1868:Hydraotes Chaos 1823:Coprates Chasma 1778: 1769: 1745:Utopia Planitia 1725:Planum Australe 1705:Isidis Planitia 1695:Hesperia Planum 1690:Hellas Planitia 1675:Daedalia Planum 1670:Chryse Planitia 1665:Argyre Planitia 1636: 1629: 1566:Tartarus Montes 1561:Tartarus Colles 1541:Nereidum Montes 1474:Charitum Montes 1469:Centauri Montes 1444:Ariadnes Colles 1424:Acidalia Colles 1417: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1374: 1314:Mackinac Island 1133: 1126: 1071: 1050:Valley networks 944:Inverted relief 919:Fretted terrain 853: 842: 821: 797:Phoenicis Lacus 658: 624:Sinus Meridiani 609:Planum Australe 548: 537: 524: 494: 493: 483: 481: 472: 471: 467: 441: 440: 436: 406: 405: 401: 391: 390: 386: 340: 339: 335: 325: 323: 316:"South on Mars" 310: 309: 305: 300: 288: 281: 278: 269: 266: 257: 254: 245: 242: 233: 230: 221: 214: 205: 199: 190: 174:summer solstice 157: 145:Sir James South 121:Sir James South 81: 79: 75: 72: 67: 64: 62: 60: 59: 39: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4082: 4080: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 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3050: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3019:Columbia Hills 3016: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2997:Apollo 1 Hills 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2855:Matijevic Hill 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2495:Tractus Catena 2492: 2487: 2485:Artynia Catena 2481: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2437:Claritas Rupes 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2407:Cydonia Mensae 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2387:Ulysses Fossae 2384: 2382:Tractus Fossae 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2362:Sirenum Fossae 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2337:Medusae Fossae 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Elysium Fossae 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1910:List of valles 1906: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1863:Hydaspis Chaos 1860: 1855: 1853:Gorgonum Chaos 1850: 1845: 1843:Galaxias Chaos 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1818:Chasma Boreale 1815: 1810: 1805: 1803:Atlantis Chaos 1800: 1798:Aromatum Chaos 1795: 1793:Arsia Chasmata 1790: 1784: 1782: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1765:Pityusa Patera 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1623:Uranius Tholus 1620: 1615: 1605: 1603:Ulysses Tholus 1600: 1598:Tyrrhenus Mons 1595: 1593:Tharsis Tholus 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1571:Tharsis Montes 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1551:Phlegra Montes 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1516:Hadriacus Mons 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499:Hecates Tholus 1496: 1491: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459:Avernus Colles 1456: 1454:Ausonia Montes 1451: 1449:Astapus Colles 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1414:list by height 1411: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1329:Shelter Island 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1232: 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3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3036:Sleepy Hollow 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:Olympus Rupes 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Ausonia Mensa 2395: 2393: 2392:Aeolis Mensae 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Mangala Fossa 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Icaria Fossae 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Ganges Chasma 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1813:Candor Chasma 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Peneus Patera 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Planum Boreum 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:Icaria Planum 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608:Uranius group 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:Hellas Montes 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Galaxius Mons 1509: 1507: 1506:Erebus Montes 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Biblis Tholus 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1385: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:Oileán Ruaidh 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:Barnacle Bill 1228: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 980:Ore resources 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Chaos terrain 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Brain terrain 860: 859: 857: 855: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:Sinus Sabaeus 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 665: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 614:Planum Boreum 612: 610: 607: 605: 604:Olympia Undae 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Eridania Lake 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 559: 555: 551: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 480: 476: 469: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 438: 435: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415:(1–2): 1–17. 414: 410: 409:Geomorphology 403: 400: 395: 388: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 337: 334: 321: 317: 313: 307: 304: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 276: 271: 264: 259: 252: 247: 240: 235: 228: 223: 219: 212: 207: 203: 197: 192: 187: 185: 183: 177: 175: 170: 166: 162: 154: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133:impact crater 130: 122: 119: 117: 113: 109: 107: 103: 100: 99:Mare Australe 97: 95: 91: 86: 77:76.9°S 21.9°E 58: 56: 52: 48: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 3787: 3733:Schiaparelli 3678:Robert Sharp 3518:Orson Welles 2815:Du Martheray 2705:Chryse Alien 2700:Chincoteague 2540:Arkhangelsky 2452:Rupes Tenuis 2417:Ganges Mensa 2372:Tempe Fossae 2302:Cyane Fossae 2297:Coloe Fossae 1975:Green Valley 1898:Ophir Chasma 1893:Melas Chasma 1858:Hebes Chasma 1828:Echus Chasma 1808:Aureum Chaos 1755:Orcus Patera 1735:Syria Planum 1710:Lunae Planum 1650:Aeolis Palus 1613:Uranius Mons 1546:Olympus Mons 1531:Libya Montes 1526:Jovis Tholus 1494:Albor Tholus 1489:Elysium Mons 1479:Echus Montes 1434:Anseris Mons 1358:Shergottites 1348:Chassignites 1304:Block Island 1242: 1222: 1197: 1142: 807:Syrtis Major 644:Terra Sabaea 599:Ogygis Undae 574:Arabia Terra 564:Abalos Undae 482:. Retrieved 478: 468: 447: 443: 437: 412: 408: 402: 393: 387: 346: 342: 336: 324:. Retrieved 319: 306: 178: 165:Swiss cheese 158: 128: 127: 27:South Crater 3950:Vinogradsky 3908:Tycho Brahe 3858:Tikhonravov 3793:Spallanzani 3723:Santa Maria 3683:Roddenberry 2902:Flaugergues 2432:Sacra Mensa 2402:Capri Mensa 2347:Nili Fossae 1878:Ister Chaos 1750:Eden Patera 1720:Oxia Planum 1536:Mount Sharp 1309:Heat Shield 1265:Pot of Gold 1215:Last Chance 1198:Opportunity 1100:Volcanology 934:Groundwater 912:Nili Patera 902:Dune fields 882:Composition 792:Phaethontis 747:Lunae Palus 664:Quadrangles 634:Tempe Terra 629:Siton Undae 619:Quadrangles 547:Cartography 155:Description 82:-76.9; 21.9 80: / 55:Coordinates 4058:Categories 4015:Wislicenus 3970:Von Kármán 3945:Vinogradov 3938:Cape Verde 3773:Sklodowska 3728:Schaeberle 3708:Rutherford 3668:Richardson 3613:Ptolemaeus 3548:Perepelkin 3463:Montevallo 3458:Molesworth 3428:Milankovic 3403:McLaughlin 3353:Magelhaens 3278:Le Verrier 3103:Hipparchus 2897:Flammarion 2830:Eberswalde 2725:Copernicus 2640:Bonneville 2620:Boeddicker 2580:Barabashov 2357:Oti Fossae 2274:labyrinthi 2187:Shalbatana 1990:Her Desher 1883:Ius Chasma 1873:Iani Chaos 1838:Eos Chasma 1788:Aram Chaos 1392:Topography 1255:Home Plate 1250:Adirondack 1210:El Capitan 1185:Rocknest 3 1155:Coronation 990:Polar caps 954:Lava tubes 867:Carbonates 787:Oxia Palus 484:2 February 326:2 February 298:References 94:Quadrangle 3883:Trouvelot 3623:Quenisset 3603:Priestley 3573:Pickering 3543:Penticton 3533:Pangboche 3498:Nicholson 3433:Millochau 3323:Lomonosov 3153:Ibragimov 3088:Helmholtz 3073:Heaviside 3063:Hargraves 2987:Grindavik 2872:Escalante 2862:Endurance 2850:Endeavour 2845:Emma Dean 2840:Ejriksson 2765:Danielson 2745:Crommelin 2655:Burroughs 2635:Bonestell 2615:Bianchini 2595:Becquerel 2560:Bakhuysen 2545:Arrhenius 2525:Antoniadi 2182:Scamander 2080:Marineris 2000:Huo Hsing 1980:Harmakhis 1935:Athabasca 1833:Eos Chaos 1429:Alba Mons 1408:volcanoes 1403:Mountains 1353:Nakhlites 1223:Sojourner 1143:Curiosity 1090:Hesperian 1085:Amazonian 1020:Spherules 897:Dichotomy 817:Thaumasia 527:Geography 151:in 1973. 4000:Williams 3990:Weinbaum 3960:Vishniac 3933:Victoria 3898:Trumpler 3873:Tombaugh 3868:Timbuktu 3753:Sharonov 3748:Semeykin 3663:Reynolds 3653:Renaudot 3643:Rayleigh 3578:Playfair 3568:Phillips 3553:Peridier 3523:Oudemans 3443:Miyamoto 3393:Masursky 3303:Llanesco 3298:Liu Hsin 3263:Lampland 3248:Kunowsky 3098:Herschel 3083:Heinlein 2967:Gledhill 2932:Galdakao 2917:Fournier 2887:Fesenkov 2805:Douglass 2800:Dinorwic 2760:Da Vinci 2720:Columbus 2715:Coblentz 2665:Campbell 2645:Brashear 2142:Patapsco 1970:Granicus 1637:plateaus 1576:Ascraeus 1290:Monolith 1180:Rocknest 1160:Goulburn 1134:observed 1095:Noachian 1067:Yardangs 929:Glaciers 854:features 777:Memnonia 727:Eridania 712:Coprates 707:Cebrenia 682:Amenthes 677:Amazonis 579:Cerberus 371:10724162 286:See also 106:Diameter 4005:Winslow 3985:Wegener 3980:Wallace 3913:Tyndall 3903:Tugaske 3878:Tooting 3778:Slipher 3738:Schmidt 3703:Russell 3673:Ritchey 3608:Proctor 3583:Pollack 3538:Pasteur 3508:Nipigon 3503:Niesten 3438:Mitchel 3413:Mellish 3408:McMurdo 3398:Maunder 3378:Mariner 3373:Maraldi 3368:Mandora 3358:Maggini 3308:Lockyer 3268:Lassell 3253:Lambert 3233:Korolev 3213:Kinkora 3163:Janssen 3143:Huygens 3123:Huggins 3078:Heimdal 3068:Hartwig 3048:Haldane 3024:Husband 3007:Grissom 3002:Chaffee 2957:Gilbert 2927:Freedom 2912:Fontana 2892:Firsoff 2877:Eudoxus 2810:Dromore 2790:Denning 2740:Crivitz 2695:Chapais 2685:Cerulli 2675:Cassini 2650:Briault 2610:Bernard 2585:Barnard 2575:Bamberg 2570:Baltisk 2555:Bacolor 2530:Arandas 2505:Agassiz 2477:craters 2472:Catenae 2249:Warrego 2172:Sabrina 2112:Naktong 2075:Mangala 2055:Maʼadim 2005:Hypanis 1960:Enipeus 1950:Buvinda 1940:Auqakuh 1780:valleys 1775:Canyons 1635:Plains, 1581:Pavonis 1484:Elysium 1275:Big Joe 1271:Viking 1190:Tintina 1077:History 1025:Surface 939:Gullies 924:Geysers 852:Surface 840:Geology 812:Tharsis 782:Noachis 737:Iapygia 722:Elysium 717:Diacria 692:Arcadia 649:Tharsis 584:Cydonia 557:Regions 531:geology 456:Bibcode 454:: 837. 417:Bibcode 379:4379259 351:Bibcode 188:Gallery 135:in the 68:21°54′E 65:76°54′S 4020:Wright 3975:Vostok 3955:Virrat 3923:Vernal 3863:Tikhov 3833:Taytay 3828:Tarsus 3813:Stoney 3808:Stokes 3798:Srīpur 3763:Sinton 3743:Secchi 3718:Saheki 3698:Rudaux 3693:Rossby 3593:Porter 3563:Pettit 3558:Persbo 3528:Palana 3488:Newton 3483:Nereus 3478:Nansen 3473:Müller 3468:Moreux 3453:Mojave 3448:Mohawk 3418:Mendel 3348:Mädler 3333:Lowell 3283:Li Fan 3258:Lamont 3243:Kuiper 3223:Knobel 3218:Kipini 3208:Kepler 3203:Keeler 3198:Kaiser 3178:Jezero 3158:Inuvik 3138:Huxley 3133:Hutton 3128:Hussey 3113:Holmes 3108:Holden 3058:Halley 3043:Hadley 3029:McCool 2882:Fenagh 2867:Erebus 2785:Dejnev 2775:Davies 2770:Darwin 2680:Caxias 2660:Burton 2590:Beagle 2565:Baldet 2550:Asimov 2515:Airy-0 2265:mensae 2261:Fossae 2212:Tinjar 2177:Samara 2152:Rahway 2137:Paraná 2127:Nirgal 2117:Nanedi 2102:Mawrth 2097:Maumee 2070:Mamers 2050:Louros 2010:Iberus 1985:Hebrus 1965:Frento 1945:Bahram 1930:Asopus 1281:Other 1243:Spirit 1205:Bounce 1165:Hottah 1110:Canals 1040:Tholus 732:Hellas 702:Casius 697:Argyre 687:Arabia 672:Aeolis 377:  369:  343:Nature 131:is an 116:Eponym 45:Planet 4035:Zunil 4030:Zumba 4010:Wirtz 3995:Wells 3965:Vogel 3918:Udzha 3853:Thira 3848:Thila 3843:Terby 3823:Suzhi 3818:Suess 3803:Steno 3788:South 3783:Smith 3768:Sitka 3713:Sagan 3658:Reuyl 3633:Radau 3618:Puńsk 3598:Porth 3588:Poona 3493:Nhill 3388:Martz 3383:Marth 3338:Lyell 3328:Louth 3318:Lohse 3293:Lipik 3288:Liais 3238:Kufra 3193:Jones 3183:Jezža 3173:Jeans 3118:Hooke 3093:Henry 3012:White 2992:Gusev 2982:Green 2977:Graff 2947:Garni 2942:Galle 2907:Focas 2835:Eddie 2795:Dilly 2780:Dawes 2755:Curie 2750:Cruls 2735:Crewe 2730:Corby 2710:Clark 2690:Chafe 2670:Canso 2520:Aniak 2500:Adams 2270:rupes 2244:Verde 2239:Vedra 2227:Uzboi 2222:Tyras 2207:Tinia 2202:Tader 2197:Stura 2192:Simud 2167:Sabis 2162:Reull 2147:Peace 2132:Padus 2122:Niger 2107:Minio 2092:Marte 2085:Labes 2045:Licus 2040:Lethe 2035:Ladon 2030:Labou 2025:Kasei 2020:Ituxi 2015:Indus 1925:Arnus 1915:Apsus 1586:Arsia 1363:Other 1245:rover 1225:rover 1200:rover 1145:rover 1132:Rocks 1055:Water 961:(LVF) 949:Lakes 907:Hagal 877:Color 375:S2CID 204:image 129:South 4025:Yuty 3928:Very 3893:Trud 3888:Troy 3758:Sibu 3688:Ross 3648:Redi 3638:Rahe 3628:Rabe 3513:Onon 3363:Main 3343:Lyot 3228:Koga 3188:Joly 3148:Iazu 3053:Hale 2972:Gold 2962:Gill 2952:Gasa 2937:Gale 2922:Fram 2630:Bond 2605:Belz 2600:Beer 2535:Argo 2510:Airy 2157:Ravi 2065:Maja 1995:Hrad 1920:Ares 1368:List 1285:Face 1260:Mimi 1235:Yogi 1175:Link 1114:list 1015:Soil 535:Mars 529:and 486:2021 367:PMID 328:2021 141:Mars 49:Mars 3423:Mie 3313:Lod 3273:Lau 2625:Bok 2232:ULM 2217:Tiu 2060:Mad 1955:Dao 533:of 425:doi 413:126 359:doi 347:404 220:). 218:MRO 139:of 4060:: 2272:, 2263:, 477:. 450:. 448:34 446:. 423:. 411:. 373:. 365:. 357:. 345:. 318:. 2474:, 2267:, 1777:, 1416:) 1412:( 1405:, 1116:) 1112:( 519:e 512:t 505:v 488:. 462:. 458:: 431:. 427:: 419:: 381:. 361:: 353:: 330:. 20:.

Index

South (lunar crater)

Planet
Coordinates
76°54′S 21°54′E / 76.9°S 21.9°E / -76.9; 21.9
Quadrangle
Mare Australe
Diameter
Eponym
Sir James South
impact crater
Mare Australe quadrangle
Mars
Sir James South
Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature
Swiss cheese features
Swiss cheese
Mars Orbiter Camera
summer solstice
carbon dioxide
Viking Orbiter 2 image
Viking Orbiter 2
East side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera (on MRO).
MRO
Layers in southern part of mound in South crater, as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image of east side of South crater.
Layers just outside the rim of South crater in the form of "Swiss cheese," as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of east side of South crater.
Western side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera.
Layers in mound in western side of South crater, as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of west side of South crater.
Layers just outside rim of western side of South crater in the form of "Swiss cheese," as seen by CTX camera. Note: this is an enlargement of a previous image of west side of South crater.
List of craters on Mars

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