3331:
3313:
3295:
3277:
5660:
232:
355:
6341:
219:
6169:
5870:
1666:. It was much later that Sayad Zahoor Shah Hashemi wrote a comprehensive guidance on the usage of Arabic script and standardized it as the Balochi Orthography in Pakistan and Iran. This earned him the title of the 'Father of Balochi'. His guidelines are widely used in Eastern and Western Balochistan. In Afghanistan, Balochi is still written in a modified Arabic script based on
4879:
56:
398:
3593:
424:
580:
There are two main dialects: the dialect of the
Mandwani (northern) tribes and the dialect of the Domki (southern) tribes. The dialectal differences are not very significant. One difference is that grammatical terminations in the northern dialect are less distinct compared with those in the southern
4575:
Korn, A. 2003. The
Outcome of Proto-Iranian *ṛ in Balochi // Iran : Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe congrès européen des études iraniennes, organisé par la Societas Iranologica Europaea, Paris, 6–10 septembre 1999. III : Cultures et sociétés contemporaines, éd. Bernard HOURCADE .
1085:
Difference between a question and a statement is marked will the tone, when there is no question word. Rising tone marks the question and falling tone the statement. Statements and questions with a question word are characterized by falling intonation at the end of the sentence.
508:
Literacy for most Baloch-speakers is not in
Balochi, but in Urdu in Pakistan and Persian in Afghanistan and Iran. Even now very few Baloch read Balochi, in any of the countries, even though the alphabet in which it is printed is essentially identical to Persian and
4683:
Farrell, Tim. 1995. Fading ergativity? A study of ergativity in
Balochi. In David C. Bennett, Theodora Bynon & B. George Hewitt (eds.), Subject, voice, and ergativity: Selected essays, 218–243. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of
2911:-based alphabet for Balochi. Before this, the Cyrillic script was already used for writing Balochi and was used in several publications but the alphabet was not standardized. In 1990, the alphabet was finished. It included the following letters:
4659:
Natawa, T. 1970. The
Baluchis in Afghanistan and their Language. pp. II:417-18. In: Endo, B. et al. Proceedings, VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, 1968, Tokyo and Kyoto. Tokyo: Science Council of
427:
431:
430:
426:
425:
432:
1072:
In
Eastern Balochi, it is noted that the stop and glide consonants may also occur as aspirated allophones in word initial position as and . Allophones of stops in postvocalic position include for voiceless stops, and for voiced stops .
4687:
Korn, Agnes. 2009. Marking of arguments in
Balochi ergative and mixed constructions. In Simin Karimi, VIda Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds.) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 249–276. Newcastle upon Tyne (UK): Cambridge Scholars
429:
4663:
Rzehak, L. 1995. Menschen des Rückens - Menschen des
Bauches: Sprache und Wirklichkeit im Verwandtschaftssystem der Belutschen. pp. 207–229. In: Reck, C. & Zieme, P. (ed.); Iran und Turfan. Wiesbaden:
3385:
It is spoken by three to five million people in
Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Africa, and diaspora communities in other parts of the world.
4833:
Geiger, W. 1901. Die
Sprache der Balutschen. Geiger/Kuhn II, P. 231–248, Gelb, I. J. 1970. Makkan and Meluḫḫa in Early Mesopotamian Sources. Revue d'Assyriologie. Vol. LXIV: pp. 1–8.
1647:
Balochi was not a written language before the 19th century, and the Persian script was used to write Balochi wherever necessary. However, Balochi was still spoken at the Baloch courts.
7144:
5618:
428:
2895:
The alphabet was used for several texts, including children's books, newspapers, and ideological works. In 1938, however, the official use of Balochi was discontinued.
1209:
Both coordinate and subordinate clauses that precede the final clause in the sentence have rising intonation. The final clause in the sentence has falling intonation.
4622:
Rossi, A. V. 1979. Phonemics in Balochi and Modern Dialectology. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Iranica, pp. 161–232.
4987:
1899:
673:
The following table shows consonants which are common to both Western (Northern) and Southern Balochi. The consonants /s/, /z/, /n/, /ɾ/ and /l/ are articulated as
6329:
1938:
The following Latin-based alphabet was adopted by the International Workshop on "Balochi Roman Orthography" (University of Uppsala, Sweden, 28–30 May 2000).
564:
ISO 639-3 groups Southern, Eastern, and Western Baloch under the Balochi macrolanguage, keeping Koroshi separate. Balochi, somehow near similarity with the
6523:
6132:
5858:
5570:
4817:
Baloch, B. A. 1986. Balochi: On the Move. In: Mustada, Zubeida, ed. The South Asian Century: 1900–1999. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–167.
4016:
4807:
Filipone, E. 1996. Spatial Models and Locative Expressions in Baluchi. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orietale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. 427 p.
4610:
Geiger, W. 1889. Etymologie des Baluci. Abhandlungen der I. Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Vol. XIX(I): pp. 105–53.
4604:
Filipone, E. 1990. Organization of Space: Cognitive Models and Baluchi Dialectology. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. Naples. Vol. 7: pp. 29–39.
2403:
1930:. It is also sometimes referred to as Balo-Rabi or Balòrabi. Today, it is the preferred script to use in a professional setting and by educated folk.
910:
4670:
Farideh Okati. 2012. The Vowel Systems of Five Iranian Balochi Dialects. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia linguistica Upsaliensia. p. 241.
4585:
Moshkalo, V. V. 1988. Reflections of the Old Iranian Preverbs on the Baluchi Verbs. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. No. 5: pp. 71–74.
4863:
Rossi, A. V. 1982–1983. Linguistic Inquiries in Baluchistan Towards Integrated Methodologies. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. N.1: 51–66.
677:
in Western Balochi. The plosives /t/ and /d/ are dental in both dialects. Three (f, kh, gh) are very scarcely used. The symbol ń is used to denote
4691:
Abraham, W. 1996. The Aspect-Case Typology Correlation: Perfectivity Triggering Split Ergativity. Folia Linguistica Vol. 30 (1–2): pp. 5–34.
561:, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi (grouped under a "Southern-Western Balochi" branch), and Eastern Balochi, all under the "Balochic" group.
5611:
4794:
Sabir, A. R. 1995. Morphological Similarities in Brahui and Balochi Languages. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics. Vol. 24(1): 1–8.
4572:
Korn, A. 2009. The Ergative System in Balochi from a Typological Perspective // Iranian Journal for Applied Language Studies I. pp. 43–79.
4779:
4246:
4219:
4192:
4173:
4055:
3245:
was added). From 1992 to 1993, several primary school textbooks were printed in this script. In the early 2000s, the script fell out of use.
4842:
Ibragimov, B. 1973. Beludzhi Pakistana. Sots.-ekon. Polozhenie v Pakist. Beludhistane I nats. dvizhnie beludzhei v 1947–1970. Moskva. 143 p.
6307:
2550:
966:
4980:
2281:
1892:
973:
4848:
Jahani, C. Balochi. In: Garry, J. and Rubino, C. (eds.). Facts About World's Languages. New York: H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 59–64.
6322:
4839:
Grierson, G. A. 1921. Balochi. In: Linguistic Survey of India X: Specimens of Languages of Eranian Family. Calcutta. pp. 327–451.
4569:
Korn, A. 2005. Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi. Studies in Balochi Historical Phonology and Vocabulary . Wiesbaden (Reichert).
3437:
3378:
3566:
1650:
British colonial officers first wrote Balochi with the Latin script. Following the creation of Pakistan, Baloch scholars adopted the
5604:
4080:
4700:
Bashir, E. L. 1991. A Contrastive Analysis of Balochi and Urdu. Washington, D.C. Academy for Educational Development, xxiii, 333 p.
4680:
Farrell, Tim. 1989. A study of ergativity in Balochi.' M.A. thesis: School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London.
3803:
5836:
5034:
4860:
Rooman, A. 1967. A Brief Survey of Baluchi Literature and Language. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society. Vol. 15: 253–272.
2466:
2032:
858:
767:
6516:
6125:
5851:
4866:
Zarubin, I. 1930. Beiträge zum Studium von Sprache und Folklore der Belutschen. Zapiski Kollegii Vostokovedov. Vol. 5: 653–679.
4820:
Bausani, A. 1971. Baluchi Language and Literature. Mahfil: A Quarterly of South Asian Literature, Vol. 7 (1–2): pp. 43–54.
2124:
2093:
842:
480:
468:
367:
7139:
5375:
4973:
3839:
Indoiranskoe jazykoznanie i tipologija jazykovyx situacij. Sbornik statej k 75-letiju professora A. L. Grjunberga (1930–1995)
1885:
1846:
501:
167:
4845:
Jaffrey, A. A. 1964. New Trends in the Balochi Language. Bulletin of the Ancient Iranian Cultural Society. Vol. 1(3): 14–26.
6315:
4131:
A Text Book of the Balochi Language: Consisting of Miscellaneous Stories, Legends, Poems, and a Balochi-English Vocabulary
3405:
3397:
2613:
2239:
892:
816:
456:
3691:
5560:
2445:
2361:
1257:
849:
4588:
Moshkalo, V. V. 1991. Beludzskij Jazyk. In: Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykozanija. Novoiranskie Jazyki I. Moscow. p. 5–90.
2913:
6099:
4616:
Pierce, E. 1874. A Description of the Mekranee-Beloochee Dialect. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. XI: 1–98.
2508:
2218:
2197:
867:
760:
246:
4883:
4836:
Gichky, N. 1986. Baluchi Language and its Early Literature. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. No. 3, pp. 17–24.
4656:
Foxton, W. 1985. Arabic/Baluchi Bilingualism in Oman. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. N. 2 pp. 31–39.
4598:
Dames, M. L. 1881. A Sketch of the Northern Balochi Language. Calcutta: The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
2664:
348:
58-AAB-a > 58-AAB-aa (East Balochi) + 58-AAB-ab (West Balochi) + 58-AAB-ac (South Balochi) + 58-AAB-ad (Bashkardi)
6509:
6118:
5844:
2571:
2487:
2382:
1990:
1973:
982:
746:
4667:
Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. "Balochi Phonology". In Kaye, Alan S. Phonologies of Asia and Africa. 1. pp. 761–776.
7134:
6959:
6796:
6571:
6212:
5510:
5392:
4947:
4785:
Leech, R. 1838. Grammar of the Balochky Language. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. VII(2): p. 608.
4770:
4412:
Indoiranskoe jazykoznanie i tipologija jazykovyx situacij. Sbornik statej k 75-letiju professora A. L. Gryunberga
2592:
1913:
1731:
1708:
883:
657:
phonetic quality than the long vowels. The variety spoken in Karachi also has nasalized vowels, most importantly
597:
546:
514:
199:
162:
5627:
3539:
2529:
2340:
2070:
809:
753:
472:
377:
343:
4024:
4704:
Jahani, C. (1994). "Notes on the Use of Genitive Construction Versus Izafa Construction in Iranian Balochi".
3965:
7024:
4212:
The Baloch and Their Neighbours: Ethnic and Linguistic Contact in Balochistan in Historical and Modern Times
2260:
2053:
2011:
1868:
1688:
1682:
795:
774:
530:
147:
4804:
Elfenbein, J. 1992. Measurement of Time and Space in Balochi. Studia Iranica, Vol. 21(2): pp. 247–254.
4075:. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet. p. 71–78.
278:
6546:
6359:
6155:
5468:
5292:
4938:
4896:
3696:
3428:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
3369:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
3330:
3312:
3294:
3276:
2165:
1851:
1293:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1026:
1013:
662:
658:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
593:
538:
256:
152:
4851:
Kamil Al-Qadri, S. M. 1969. Baluchi Language and Literature. Pakistan Quarterly. Vol. 17: pp. 60–65.
7105:
6094:
5734:
5463:
5083:
5068:
4996:
4748:
2424:
2323:
2302:
944:
937:
917:
802:
654:
464:
237:
6887:
6217:
3510:"Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi : Studies in Balochi Historical Phonology and Vocabulary"
4607:
Gafferberg, E. G. 1969. Beludzhi Turkmenskoi. SSR: Ocherki Khoziaistva Material'oni Kultuy I Byta. sn.
4582:
Morgenstiene, G. 1932. Notes on Balochi Etymology. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap. p. 37–53.
3344:
1711:, it was by far the most widely used alphabet for writing Balochi, and is still used very frequently.
6942:
6882:
6676:
6490:
6430:
6345:
6025:
6020:
5979:
5959:
5907:
5825:
5545:
5505:
5387:
3888:
3462:
2611:
2590:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2464:
2443:
2422:
2401:
2380:
2359:
2338:
2321:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2163:
2148:
2146:
2122:
2091:
2068:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1971:
1264:. The subject is marked as nominative except for the past tense constructions where the subject of a
1167:
Questions without a question word are characterized by rising intonation at the end of the sentence.
823:
491:
and in diaspora communities in other parts of the world. The total number of speakers, according to
7098:
6640:
6593:
6452:
6296:
5760:
5687:
5458:
5312:
5217:
1923:
708:
4903:, containing a grammar, vocabulary and specimens of the language. Calcutta: Asiatic Society, 1881.
4653:
Elfenbein, J. 1982. Notes on the Balochi-Brahui Linguistic Commensality. In: TPhS, pp. 77–98.
7013:
6990:
6980:
6727:
6613:
5665:
5267:
5184:
4694:
Ahmadzai, N. K. B. M. 1984. The Grammar of Balochi Language. Quetta: Balochi Academy, iii, 193 p.
3544:
1659:
1273:
703:
674:
6222:
7005:
6985:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6811:
6780:
6738:
6669:
6618:
6588:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6532:
6474:
6403:
6141:
6035:
6015:
5874:
5693:
5585:
5575:
5555:
5445:
5440:
5207:
5116:
5063:
5020:
5014:
4775:
4252:
4242:
4225:
4215:
4198:
4188:
4169:
4152:
4105:
4076:
4051:
3433:
3374:
2155:
gapp (talk), ganók (mad), bág (garden), bagg (herd of camels), pádag (foot), Bagdád (Baghdad)
1856:
1673:
In 2002, a conference was held to help standardize the script that would be used for Balochi.
723:
713:
565:
542:
157:
1655:
7034:
7019:
6995:
6930:
6870:
6865:
6850:
6844:
6828:
6822:
6774:
6682:
6623:
6608:
6440:
6408:
6387:
6247:
6227:
6191:
6078:
6073:
6065:
6045:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5932:
5917:
5891:
5809:
5794:
5774:
5703:
5550:
5485:
5420:
5382:
5370:
5355:
5350:
5327:
5302:
5297:
5247:
5197:
5154:
5136:
5111:
5106:
5101:
4757:
4734:
4713:
4050:. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet.
3673:
1922:, standardized by Balochi Academy Sarbaz, consists of 29 letters. It is an extension of the
1667:
1651:
1289:
1261:
902:
698:
693:
6975:
6947:
6937:
6895:
6838:
6833:
6702:
6697:
6645:
6580:
6462:
6418:
6242:
6232:
6055:
6040:
6030:
5974:
5954:
5944:
5912:
5781:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5525:
5515:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5475:
5435:
5430:
5365:
5360:
5317:
5307:
5282:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5237:
5232:
5212:
5202:
5159:
5096:
5073:
5058:
4579:
Mengal, A. K. 1990. A Persian-Pahlavi-Balochi Vocabulary I (A-C). Quetta: Balochi Academy.
3759:
3517:
1265:
931:
718:
665:. In addition to these eight vowels, Balochi has two vowel glides, that is /aw/ and /ay/.
582:
558:
251:
139:
4697:
Andronov, M. S. 2001. A Grammar of the Balochi Language in Comparative Treatment. Munich.
4129:
3811:
17:
4725:
Jahani, C. (1999). "Persian Influence on Some Verbal Constructions in Iranian Balochi".
4168:. Routledge Language Family Series (1st ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 634–692.
3457:
7094:
7052:
7039:
6754:
6743:
6692:
6635:
6629:
6603:
6598:
6467:
6364:
6273:
6263:
6237:
6050:
5804:
5767:
5708:
5698:
5425:
5415:
5340:
5335:
5272:
5222:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5144:
5053:
4932:
4900:
1873:
192:
4910:: a Baluchi-English glossary: elementary level. Kensington, Md.: Dunwoody Press, 1985.
4613:
Marston, E. W. 1877. Grammar and Vocabulary of the Mekranee Beloochee Dialect. Bombay.
4492:
A Grammar, Phrase-book, and Vocabulary of Baluchi (As Spoken in the Sultanate of Oman)
3834:
3484:
2578:
yád (remembrance), yár (friend), yázdah (eleven), beryáni (roasted meat), yakk (one)
2557:
warag (food, to eat), warden (provision), dawár (abode), wád (salt), kawwás (learned)
335:
7128:
7000:
6954:
6875:
6765:
6748:
6278:
5949:
5937:
5450:
4566:
Hashmi, S. Z. S. 1986. Balúcí Zabán va Adab kí Táríx . Karachi: Sayad Hashmi Academy.
1927:
1837:
1663:
586:
534:
120:
6268:
5410:
5045:
4916:– translate Balochi words to or from English, Persian, Spanish, Finnish and Swedish
4560:
Elfenbein, J. 1985. Balochi from Khotan. In: Studia Iranica. Vol. XIV (2): 223–238.
3571:
2907:, approached Balochi language researcher Sergei Axenov with the idea of creating a
2659:
2110:éraht (harvest), bér (revenge), shér (tiger) dér (late, delay), dém (face, front),
1269:
781:
678:
618:
614:
484:
4913:
4890:
4619:
Pierce, E. 1875. Makrani Balochi. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11: N. 31.
2473:
shap (night), shád (happy), mésh (sheep), shwánag (shepherd), wašš (happy, tasty)
1245:
Nobody was seen in the streets of the town, and the marketplace was still closed.
354:
4907:
3621:
2620:
zhand (tired), zháng (bells), pazhm (wool), gazzhag (to swell), gozhnag (hungry)
7045:
6369:
6174:
5799:
5500:
5242:
4854:
Morgenstiene, G. 1969. The Baluchi Language. Pakistan Quarterly. Vol. 17: 56–59.
3677:
3509:
2904:
2246:
jang (war), janag (to beat), jeng (lark), ganj (treasure), sajji (roasted meat)
1277:
1065:(voiced velar fricative) in some loanwords in Southern Balochi corresponding to
960:
518:
488:
460:
411:
110:
100:
4442:. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell Internat.
2330:
nagan (bread), nók (new, new moon), dhann (outside), kwahn (old), nákó (uncle)
589:. Koroshi distinguishes itself in grammar and lexicon among Balochi varieties.
6720:
6164:
5655:
5192:
5149:
3323:
3305:
3287:
3269:
2288:
láp (stomach), gal (joy), gal (party, organization), goll (cheek), gol (rose)
493:
4788:
Mockler, E. 1877. Introduction to a Grammar of the Balochee Language. London.
4761:
4109:
3594:"Getting to know the dialects of Sistan and Baluchistan; from north to south"
6902:
6457:
5789:
4952:
4738:
4717:
4256:
4229:
4202:
4185:
The Balochi language of Turkmenistan: a corpus based grammatical description
4156:
3598:
831:
735:
553:
328:
288:
270:
5596:
4601:
Elfenbein, J. 1966. The Baluchi Language. A Dialectology with Text. London.
2599:
zarr (monay), zi (yesterday), mozz (wages), móz (banana), nazzíkk (nearby)
1949:
a á b c d ď e f g ĝ h i í j k l m n o p q r ř s š t ť u ú v w x y z ž ay aw
4878:
4164:
Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes (2009). "Balochi". In Windfuhr, Gernot (ed.).
3991:
3318:
3300:
3282:
3264:
2368:óshtag (to stop), ózhnág (swim), róch (sun), dór (pain), sochag (to burn)
2267:
Kermán (Kirman), kárch (knife), nákó (uncle), gwask (calf), kasán (small)
1717:آ، ا، ب، پ، ت، ٹ، ج، چ، د، ڈ، ر، ز، ژ، س، ش، ک، گ، ل، م، ن، و، ھ ہ، ء، ی ے
517:
subgroup, and its original homeland is suggested to be around the central
318:
311:
304:
295:
6855:
5922:
2908:
2389:
Pád (foot), shap (night), shapád (bare-footed), gapp (talk), haptád (70)
2347:
oshter (camel), shomá (you), ostád (teacher), gozhn (hunger), boz (goat)
2225:
imán (faith), shir (milk), pakir (beggar), samin (breeze), gáli (carpet)
1054:
385:
373:
224:
92:
81:
68:
4965:
55:
7075:
6707:
6662:
6340:
5126:
2452:
sarag (head), kass (someone), kasán (little), bass (enough), ás (fire)
730:
569:
414:, you may see unjoined Balochi letters or other symbols instead of
381:
3430:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
3371:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
6860:
6714:
6687:
6423:
5964:
5927:
5646:
5565:
5345:
5287:
5277:
5227:
5121:
4919:
2515:
thong (hole), thilló (bell), batth (cooked rice), batthág (eggplant)
1229:
Shahray kuchah o damkán hechkas gendaga nabut o bázár angat band at.
6501:
6110:
4625:
Rahman, T. 1996. The Balochi/Brahvi Language Movements in Pakistan.
4931:
3661:
2204:
hár (flood), máh (moon), kóh (mountain), mahár (rein), hón (blood)
6435:
5579:
5402:
3913:
2174:
2018:
barp (snow, ice), bám (dawn), bágpán (gardener), baktáwar (lucky)
1861:
682:
422:
4632:
Rahman, T. 2001. The Learning of Balochi and Brahvi in Pakistan.
3940:
7029:
6445:
5877:
5869:
5641:
5520:
5010:
4746:
Korn, A. (2008). "A New Locative Case in Turkmenistan Balochi".
4214:. In cooperation with Gunilla Gren-Eklund. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1260:. Like many other Indo-Iranian languages, Balochi also features
476:
96:
6505:
6311:
6114:
5840:
5600:
4969:
4956:
3239:
were removed due to the rarity of those sounds in Balochi, and
2309:
mát (mother), bám (dawn), chamm (eye), master (leader, bigger)
4924:
4452:
Ghaos Bahár. 1998. Balócí Lékwaŕ. Balócí Akademí. p. 227.
4286:
Baluchi Glossary: A Baluchi-English Glossary: Elementary Level
3398:"Table 11 – Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban"
2410:
rék (sand), barag (to take away), sharr (good), sarag (head)
1276:. Balochi, like many Western Iranian languages, has lost the
1213:
Rising Intonation – In clauses that precede the final clause
585:, which is spoken in the Qashqai tribal confederation in the
4239:
Language in society: eight sociolinguistic essays on Balochi
4073:
Language in Society: Eight Sociolinguistic Essays on Balochi
3540:"Discourse Features in Balochi of Sistan: (Oral Narratives)"
1237:شهرئے کوچه ءُ دمکان هچکَس گندگَ نبوت ءُ بازار انگت بند اَت.
4830:
Elfenbein, J. 1989. Balochi. In: SCHMITT, pp. 350–362.
4639:
Rahman, T. 2002. Language Teaching and Power in Pakistan.
4151:. Naples: Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale".
497:, is 8.8 million. Of these, 6.28 million are in Pakistan.
384:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4893:: (as spoken in the Sultanate of Oman). 2nd ed. : , 1986.
613:
The Balochi vowel system has at least eight vowels: five
359:
The position of Balochi language among Iranian languages.
2647:
awali (first), hawr (rain), kawl (promise), gawk (neck)
4857:
Nasir, G. K. 1946. Riyásat Kalát kí Kaumí Zabán. Bolan.
4440:
Standardization and orthography in the Balochi language
4316:. Lahore: Government Civil Secretariat Press. vi 154 p.
4300:
Balochi Gálband: Balochi/Pashto/Dari/English Dictionary
2662:
adopted a Latin-based alphabet for Balochi as follows:
2060:
dard (pain), drad (rainshower), pád (foot), wád (salt)
4522:. Íránśahr: Bunyáde Naśre Farhange Balóc. p. 136.
4241:. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala University.
1296:, Balochi writes the first twelve numbers as follows:
408:, written from right to left with some letters joined.
2494:
tagerd (mat), tahná (alone) tás (bowl), kelitt (key)
1061:(voiceless uvular fricative) in Western Balochi; and
450:
45:
4309:. Karachi: Balóc Ittihád Adabí Akedimí. p. 427.
7068:
6968:
6804:
6795:
6654:
6579:
6570:
6539:
6483:
6396:
6380:
6352:
6289:
6256:
6200:
6184:
6148:
6087:
6064:
6008:
5900:
5884:
5818:
5717:
5675:
5634:
5538:
5401:
5326:
5183:
5135:
5082:
5044:
5029:
5003:
4499:
Baluchi (Asian and African Grammatical Manuals 17b)
342:
326:
286:
268:
263:
245:
210:
205:
189:
136:
126:
116:
106:
88:
76:
34:
4548:Biluchi Nameh: A Text-book of the Biluchi Language
3567:"An Old Phonological Study of Balochi and Persian"
3458:"Baluchistan iii. Baluchi Language and Literature"
3221:The project was approved with some minor changes (
1288:Much of the Balochi number system is identical to
1038:The retroflex tap has a very limited distribution.
568:and on the other hand, it has near kinship to the
4791:Nasir, K. A. B. M. 1975. Balócí Kárgónag. Quetta.
4774:. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2019.
4634:Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
4627:Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
4483:Barker, Muhammad A. and Aaqil Khan Mengal. 1969.
3966:"Sayad Zahoor Shah Hashmi: A one-man institution"
4891:A grammar, phrase book and vocabulary of Baluchi
4563:Gladstone, C. E. 1874. Biluchi Handbook. Lahore.
3666:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
3451:
3449:
4328:Balócí Gál: Ambáre Nókáz (Balochi/English/Urdu)
3692:"Main Balochi Language( Rèdagèn Balòci Zubàn )"
506:
2183:ghair (others), ghali (carpet), ghaza (noise)
1069:(voiced uvular fricative) in Western Balochi.
6517:
6323:
6126:
5852:
5612:
4981:
4098:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2536:zurag (to take), bezur (take), dur (distant)
1893:
1738:
1714:
1696:
1654:. The first collection of poetry in Balochi,
444:
40:
8:
4414:. St. Pétersbourg (Nauka). pp. 201–212.
4323:. Karachi: Aataar Publications. p. 444.
4314:Manual and Vocabulary of the Beluchi Dialect
2903:In 1989, Mammad Sherdil, a teacher from the
557:classifies four different varieties, namely
2181:Used for loanwords and in eastern dialects:
1662:was published in 1951 and incorporated the
1049:occurs in a few words in Southern Balochi.
1016:is dropped in Balochi as spoken in Karachi.
7145:Arabic alphabets for South Asian languages
6801:
6576:
6524:
6510:
6502:
6330:
6316:
6308:
6133:
6119:
6111:
5859:
5845:
5837:
5619:
5605:
5597:
5041:
4988:
4974:
4966:
4953:
4543:. Íránśahr: Intiśárát Asátír. p. 200.
4527:The Balochi language. A grammar and manual
4302:. Peshawar: Al-Azhar Book Co. p. 374.
4210:Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes, eds. (2003).
3790:
1900:
1886:
1741:
1727:
1716:
1698:
353:
54:
31:
4901:A sketch of the northern Balochi language
4449:. Dabai: Sayad Háśumí Balóc. p. 144.
4393:. Gwádar: Drad Publications. p. 208.
4372:. Tump: Wafá Labzání Majlis. p. 400.
3870:
3868:
3643:
3641:
3639:
4351:. Karachi: Sayad Hashmi Academy. P. 887.
4335:Jutgál. Makkurán: Nigwar Labzánkí Majlis
4321:Balochi Dictionary: Balochi/Urdu/English
2039:chamm (eye), bacch (son), kárch (knife)
1953:
1451:
1299:
1211:
1169:
1127:
1088:
687:
3941:"The First Complete Balochi Dictionary"
3914:"Script for Balochi language discussed"
3778:
3734:
3718:
3254:
1834:
1730:
1620:
996:
378:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4529:. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons.
4349:Sayad Ganj: Balochi-Balochi Dictionary
4281:. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons.
4272:Dictionaries and lexicographical works
3889:"Faith and politics of Balochi script"
3835:"Counting Sheep and Camels in Balochi"
80:
4927:– Baluchi alphabet, grammar and music
4920:iJunoon English to Balochi Dictionary
4520:Dastúr Tatbíkí Zabáne Balúcí bá Fársí
4279:English-Balochi colloquial dictionary
4149:Basic Balochi: an introductory course
3874:
3859:
3774:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3722:
3647:
3622:"A discussion in Iranian linguistics"
3260:
3258:
2100:esh (this), pet (father), bale (but)
1980:asp (horse), garm (warm), mard (man)
1057:in Southern Balochi corresponding to
475:. In addition, there are speakers in
7:
4948:A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi
4771:A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi
4417:Marri, M. K. and Marri, S. K. 1970.
4295:. Labzánk Vol. 1(3): pp. 11–15.
4048:A grammar of modern standard Balochi
3761:A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi
2637:ayb (fault), say (three), kay (who)
1053:(voiceless velar fricative) in some
445:
41:
4555:Etymological and historical studies
4473:. Bahren: Balóc Kalab. p. 110.
4459:. Raísí Cáp u Śingjáh. p. 264.
4410:Bogoljubov, Mixail, et al. (eds.).
4384:Nám u Ném Nám: Farhang Námhá Balúcí
3808:National Virtual Translation Center
3662:"The Balochi dialect of the Korosh"
1687:The following alphabet was used by
415:
64:
7104:Languages between parentheses are
4914:EuroBalúči online translation tool
4827:. Balócí Akademí. p. 633–644.
4187:. Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet.
4096:Kokaislova P., Kokaisl P. (2012).
25:
4576:Leuven (Peeters). pp. 65–75.
4421:. Quetta: Balochi Academy. 332 p.
4382:Abdul Azíz Daolatí Baxśán. 1388.
4134:. Lahore: Punjab Government Press
3764:. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.
2082:), gwandh (short), chondh (piece)
981:
972:
965:
943:
936:
916:
909:
891:
882:
866:
857:
848:
841:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
7078:(unknown further classification)
6339:
6167:
5868:
5658:
4877:
4128:Dames, Mansel Longworth (1922).
3887:Hussain, Sajid (18 March 2016).
3660:Borjian, Habib (December 2014).
3329:
3311:
3293:
3275:
2916:The Balochi alphabet in Cyrillic
2431:márhi (building), nájórh (sick)
1234:Perso-Arabic with Urdu alphabet
1192:Perso-Arabic with Urdu alphabet
1150:Perso-Arabic with Urdu alphabet
1111:Perso-Arabic with Urdu alphabet
396:
254:, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
230:
217:
4407:. Balócí Akademí. p. 1255.
4391:Balochi into English Dictionary
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
1090:Falling Intonation – Statement
581:tribes. An isolated dialect is
481:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
7108:of the language on their left.
4508:. Balócí Akademí. p. 152.
4494:. Abingdon: Burgess & Son.
4487:. Montreal: McGill University.
4466:. Balócí Akedimí. p. 206.
4400:. Balócí Akademí. p. 405.
4386:. Tihrán: Pázína. p. 180.
4379:. Balócí Akademí. p. 268.
4365:. Balócí Akedimí. p. 466.
4358:. Balócí Akademí. p. 260.
4293:Mán Balócíá Darí Zubánání Judá
1926:and borrows a few glyphs from
1724:Standard Perso-Arabic Alphabet
1129:Falling Intonation – Question
1:
4541:Dastúr Zabán Fársí bih Balúcí
4536:. Quetta: Kalat Publications.
4447:Balócí Syáhag u Rást Nibíssag
4370:Batal, Guśtin, Puźdánk, Ghanŧ
3992:"Balochi Standarded Alphabet"
3406:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
3349:titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de
2667:The Balochi alphabet in Latin
1707:). Until the creation of the
1272:and the verb agrees with the
1171:Rising Intonation – Question
653:. The short vowels have more
457:Northwestern Iranian language
322: – Southern Balochi
4641:Indian Social Science Review
4525:Gilbertson, George W. 1923.
4342:Farhange Kúcak: Pársí/Balúcí
4307:Mír Ganj: Balócí/Balócí/Urdú
4277:Gilbertson, George W. 1925.
4237:Jahani, Carina, ed. (2000).
3939:Shah Hashemi, Sayad Zahoor.
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
1951:(33 letters and 2 digraphs)
1461:Standard Alphabet(Balòrabi)
1309:Standard Alphabet(Balòrabi)
541:branch of the family. As an
451:
436:A speaker of Eastern Balochi
315: – Western Balochi
308: – Eastern Balochi
132:8.8 million (2017–2020)
46:
6100:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
4823:Munazzih Batúl Baóc. 2008.
4504:Munazzih Batúl Baóc. 2008.
4471:Sarámad (Roman Orthography)
4428:. Lahore: Government Press.
4298:Abdulrrahman Pahwal. 2007.
4017:"Baluchi Roman ORTHOGRAPHY"
3678:10.1556/AOrient.67.2014.4.4
7161:
4426:English-Baluchi Dictionary
4340:Ghulám Razá Azarlí. 2016.
3485:"Glottolog 4.3 – Balochic"
1911:
1739:
1715:
1697:
1691:in his lexicon of Balochi
1680:
1003:Official provincial status
545:, it is classified in the
459:, spoken primarily in the
7085:
6162:
5653:
4963:
4958:Links to related articles
4812:Miscellaneous and surveys
4396:Abdul Kaiúm Balóc. 2005.
4100:Центральная Азия и Кавказ
4099:
3920:. Quetta. 28 October 2002
3841:. Nauka. pp. 201–212
2624:
1920:Balochi Standard Alphabet
1914:Balochi Standard Alphabet
1732:Balochi Standard Alphabet
1709:Balochi Standard Alphabet
1256:The normal word order is
1077:are also dentalized as .
959:
930:
901:
865:
830:
779:
729:
690:
364:
352:
212:Official language in
200:Balochi Standard Alphabet
53:
39:
18:Southern Baluchi language
5628:Languages of Afghanistan
4762:10.1163/157338408X326226
4490:Collett, Nigel A. 1986.
4478:Courses and study guides
4403:Ján Mahmad Daśtí. 2015.
4377:Batal, Gwaśtin u Gálband
4305:Mír Ahmad Dihání. 2000.
2132:Only used for loanwords:
27:Western Iranian language
5561:Pakistani Sign Language
4897:Dames, Mansel Longworth
4739:10.2143/SI.28.1.2003920
4718:10.2143/SI.23.2.2014308
4518:Muhammad Zarrín Nigár.
4361:Gulzár Xán Marí. 2005.
4347:Hashmi, S. Z. S. 2000.
4071:Axenov, Sergei (2000).
4046:Jahani, Carina (2019).
3758:Jahani, Carina (2019).
2177:in Perso-Arabic script.
1997:áp (water), kár (work)
1689:Syed Zahoor Shah Hashmi
1683:Syed Zahoor Shah Hashmi
513:Balochi belongs to the
4939:Encyclopedia Americana
4675:Grammar and morphology
4546:Hitturam, R. B. 1881.
4438:Jahani, Carina. 1990.
4424:Mayer, T. J. L. 1900.
4183:Serge, Axenov (2006).
3697:Balochi Academy Sarbaz
3456:Elfenbein, J. (1988).
3432:. Brill. p. 320.
3373:. Brill. p. 319.
1294:Mansel Longworth Dames
594:Balochi Academy Sarbaz
531:Indo-European language
511:
437:
404:This article contains
366:This article contains
257:Balochi Academy Sarbaz
7140:Languages of Pakistan
6381:Semiofficial language
6185:Main foreign language
6095:Persian Sign Language
4997:Languages of Pakistan
4749:Iran and the Caucasus
4513:Balócí Gappe Káidaián
4389:Nazeer Dawood. 2007.
4291:Badal Khan, S. 1990.
4166:The Iranian languages
4147:Farrell, Tim (1990).
2134:fármaysí (pharmacy).
1681:Further information:
1280:gender distinctions.
1161:Where are you going?
537:and belonging to the
435:
82:[bəˈloːt͡ʃiː]
7099:historical languages
6491:Arabic Sign Language
6346:Languages of Bahrain
5826:Afghan Sign Language
5546:Indo-Aryan languages
4886:at Wikimedia Commons
4636:. Vol. 24(4): 45–59.
4629:. Vol. 19(3): 71–88.
4539:Ayyúb Ayyúbí. 1381.
4445:Sayad Háśumí. 1964.
4330:. Básk. p. 245.
3833:Korn, Agnes (2006).
3463:Encyclopedia Iranica
1677:Old Balochi Alphabet
1631:is with nouns while
6297:Omani Sign Language
6257:Varieties of Arabic
5035:administrative unit
4532:Bugti, A. M. 1978.
4511:Abdul Azíz Jázimí.
4485:A course in Baluchi
4462:Axtar Nadím. 1997.
4457:Balócí Rást Nibíssí
4354:Ulfat Nasím. 2005.
4319:Ishák Xámúś. 2014.
4312:Bruce, R. I. 1874.
4027:on 23 November 2015
3814:on 18 November 2007
3793:, pp. 634–692.
2918:
2669:
1924:Perso-Arabic script
1838:Perso-Arabic script
1454:
1302:
1258:subject–object–verb
1214:
1172:
1130:
1091:
6397:Minority languages
6201:Minority languages
6009:Minority languages
5901:Regional languages
5718:Minority languages
5676:Regional languages
5666:Afghanistan portal
5635:Official languages
5185:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5004:Official languages
4825:Ásán Balúcí Bólcál
4534:Balócí-Urdú Bólcál
4506:Ásán Balúcí Bólcál
4419:Balúcí-Urdú Lughat
4405:Balócí Labz Balad
3972:. 14 November 2016
3700:. 16 February 2023
3545:Uppsala University
2914:
2665:
1942:Alphabetical order
1660:Mir Gul Khan Nasir
1635:is used by itself.
1452:
1301:Cardinal numerals
1300:
1212:
1170:
1145:(Taw) kojá raway?
1128:
1089:
547:Northwestern group
461:Balochistan region
438:
63:(Balochi) written
7122:
7121:
7116:
7115:
7064:
7063:
6791:
6790:
6533:Iranian languages
6499:
6498:
6353:Official language
6305:
6304:
6149:Official language
6142:Languages of Oman
6108:
6107:
6066:Working languages
5885:Official language
5834:
5833:
5690:(language family)
5594:
5593:
5534:
5533:
4946:Jahani, C. 2019.
4882:Media related to
4780:978-91-513-0820-3
4497:Natawa, T. 1981.
4469:Táj Balóc. 2015.
4455:Ziá Balóc. 2015.
4368:Raśíd Xán. 2010.
4288:. Dunwoody Press.
4248:978-91-554-4679-6
4221:978-3-89500-366-0
4194:978-91-554-6766-1
4175:978-0-7007-1131-4
4057:978-91-513-0820-3
3996:BalochiAcademy.ir
3970:Balochistan Times
3893:Balochistan Times
3862:, pp. 13–15.
3327:(26th ed., 2023)
3309:(26th ed., 2023)
3291:(26th ed., 2023)
3273:(26th ed., 2023)
3219:
3218:
2899:Cyrillic alphabet
2893:
2892:
2651:
2650:
1910:
1909:
1611:
1610:
1453:Ordinal numerals
1448:
1447:
1249:
1248:
1207:
1206:
1165:
1164:
1153:تئو) کجا رئوئے؟)
1126:
1125:
993:
992:
681:of the preceding
598:standard alphabet
433:
412:rendering support
392:
391:
374:rendering support
370:phonetic symbols.
301:Individual codes:
247:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
7152:
7135:Balochi language
6960:Zoroastrian Dari
6802:
6577:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6503:
6344:
6343:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6309:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6112:
6000:Khorasani Turkic
5873:
5872:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5838:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5668:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5598:
5556:Iranic languages
5551:Dardic languages
5366:Pothwari Punjabi
5137:Gilgit-Baltistan
5042:
5038:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4954:
4943:
4935:
4908:Baluchi glossary
4884:Balochi language
4881:
4768:Jahani, Carina.
4765:
4742:
4721:
4648:Language contact
4375:Śe Ragám. 2012.
4344:. Pársí Anjuman.
4284:Ahmad, K. 1985.
4260:
4233:
4206:
4179:
4160:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4023:. Archived from
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3514:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3319:Southern Balochi
3316:
3315:
3298:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3262:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2617:
2596:
2575:
2554:
2533:
2512:
2491:
2470:
2449:
2428:
2407:
2386:
2365:
2344:
2327:
2306:
2285:
2264:
2243:
2222:
2201:
2169:
2152:
2128:
2097:
2074:
2057:
2036:
2015:
1994:
1977:
1954:
1950:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1705:Sayad's Treasure
1702:
1701:
1700:
1652:Persian alphabet
1636:
1625:
1455:
1303:
1262:split ergativity
1215:
1173:
1131:
1092:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
985:
976:
969:
947:
940:
920:
913:
895:
886:
877:
870:
861:
852:
845:
838:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
688:
664:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
543:Iranian language
533:, spoken by the
454:
448:
447:
434:
400:
399:
357:
338:
321:
314:
307:
299:– inclusive code
298:
291:
282:
281:
273:
236:
234:
233:
223:
221:
220:
195:
142:
84:
58:
49:
44:
43:
32:
21:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7081:
7060:
6964:
6787:
6650:
6566:
6535:
6530:
6500:
6495:
6479:
6392:
6376:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6306:
6301:
6285:
6252:
6196:
6180:
6173:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6144:
6139:
6109:
6104:
6083:
6060:
6004:
5896:
5880:
5867:
5865:
5835:
5830:
5814:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5713:
5671:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5630:
5625:
5595:
5590:
5576:Pakistani Hindi
5530:
5397:
5322:
5263:Kohistani Shina
5233:Indus Kohistani
5179:
5131:
5078:
5074:Pahari-Pothwari
5032:
5031:
5030:Other languages
5025:
4999:
4994:
4959:
4933:"Baluchi"
4930:
4889:Collett, N. A.
4874:
4869:
4745:
4724:
4703:
4501:. Tokyo. 351 p.
4464:Nibiśta Ráhband
4333:Nágumán. 2014.
4326:Nágumán. 2011.
4268:
4266:Further reading
4263:
4249:
4236:
4222:
4209:
4195:
4182:
4176:
4163:
4146:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3791:JahaniKorn 2009
3789:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3757:
3756:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3646:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3518:Open University
3512:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3317:
3310:
3301:Western Balochi
3299:
3292:
3283:Eastern Balochi
3281:
3274:
3263:
3256:
3251:
2901:
2656:
2654:Soviet alphabet
2179:
1948:
1936:
1916:
1906:
1852:Transliteration
1835:
1740:
1726:
1685:
1679:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1469:Awali / Pèsari
1449:
1292:. According to
1286:
1266:transitive verb
1254:
1187:(Á) wassh ent?
1106:(Á) wassh ent.
1083:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
875:
836:
789:
740:
734:
702:
671:
611:
606:
596:has designed a
578:
527:
515:Western Iranian
423:
421:
420:
419:
410:Without proper
401:
397:
372:Without proper
360:
334:
317:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
300:
294:
287:
277:
276:
269:
255:
252:Balochi Academy
231:
229:
218:
216:
213:
206:Official status
196:
191:
185:
163:Western Iranian
143:
140:Language family
138:
129:
128:Native speakers
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7158:
7156:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7102:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7053:Middle Persian
7049:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7017:
7010:
7009:
7008:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6848:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6746:
6724:
6717:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6685:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6557:Middle Iranian
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6506:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6484:Sign languages
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6290:Sign languages
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6264:Bahrani Arabic
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6088:Sign languages
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6051:Zargari Romani
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5819:Sign languages
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5539:Related topics
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4928:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4906:Mumtaz Ahmad.
4904:
4894:
4887:
4873:
4872:External links
4870:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4766:
4743:
4733:(1): 123–143.
4727:Studia Iranica
4722:
4706:Studia Iranica
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4643:. 5(1): 45–61.
4637:
4630:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4450:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4247:
4234:
4220:
4207:
4193:
4180:
4174:
4161:
4144:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4104:(in Russian).
4088:
4081:
4063:
4056:
4038:
4021:Phrasebase.com
4008:
3983:
3957:
3931:
3905:
3879:
3864:
3852:
3825:
3795:
3783:
3767:
3739:
3727:
3711:
3683:
3672:(4): 453–465.
3652:
3635:
3613:
3585:
3558:
3531:
3501:
3476:
3445:
3439:978-9004201453
3438:
3420:
3389:
3380:978-9004201453
3379:
3361:
3345:"worldhistory"
3336:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:Latin digraphs
2622:
2621:
2618:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1963:Example words
1961:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:Latin alphabet
1932:
1912:Main article:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1722:
1678:
1675:
1644:
1643:Writing system
1641:
1638:
1637:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:اولی / پݔسَری
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1285:
1282:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:آ) وشّ اِنت؟)
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:.آ) وشّ اِنت)
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1082:
1079:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1018:
1005:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
979:
977:
970:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
941:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
921:
914:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
889:
887:
880:
878:
872:
871:
864:
862:
855:
853:
846:
839:
834:
828:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
786:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
738:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
696:
691:
670:
667:
610:
607:
605:
602:
577:
574:
529:Balochi is an
526:
525:Classification
523:
416:Balochi script
402:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
376:, you may see
362:
361:
358:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
332:
324:
323:
292:
284:
283:
274:
266:
265:
264:Language codes
261:
260:
259:, Sarbaz, Iran
249:
243:
242:
241:
240:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:Writing system
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
146:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:Native to
86:
85:
78:
74:
73:
59:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7157:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Caucasian Tat
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Proto-Iranian
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6342:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6176:
6165:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5656:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:(2): 285–98.
4711:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:Harrassowitz.
4662:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4515:. p. 32.
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4337:. p. 64.
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4082:91-554-4679-5
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3489:glottolog.org
3486:
3480:
3477:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2658:In 1933, the
2653:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:Arabic Script
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:is marked as
1267:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1056:
1045:In addition,
1035:
1032:
1029:are uncommon.
1022:
1019:
1012:Word-initial
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
989:
987:
984:
980:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
962:
958:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
933:
929:
926:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
906:
904:
900:
897:
894:
890:
888:
885:
881:
879:
874:
873:
869:
863:
860:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
788:
787:
783:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
739:
737:
732:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
684:
680:
676:
668:
666:
656:
620:
616:
608:
603:
601:
600:for Balochi.
599:
595:
590:
588:
587:Fars province
584:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
510:
505:
503:
502:Brian Spooner
500:According to
498:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
449:, romanized:
442:
417:
413:
409:
407:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
363:
356:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
331:
330:
325:
320:
313:
306:
297:
293:
290:
285:
280:
275:
272:
267:
262:
258:
253:
250:
248:
244:
239:
228:
227:
226:
215:
209:
204:
201:
198:
194:
188:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:Indo-European
145:
141:
135:
131:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
77:Pronunciation
75:
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7090:
7051:
7044:
7012:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6843:
6821:
6816:
6773:
6764:
6753:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6628:
6413:
6269:Omani Arabic
6207:
5969:
5875:Languages of
5735:Kamkata-vari
5682:
5091:
5069:Kundal Shahi
5046:Azad Kashmir
4937:
4824:
4769:
4753:
4747:
4730:
4726:
4709:
4705:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4593:Dialectology
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4446:
4439:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4398:Balócí Búmíá
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4356:Tibbí Lughat
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4238:
4211:
4184:
4165:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4130:
4121:Bibliography
4097:
4091:
4072:
4066:
4047:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:the original
4020:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3969:
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3944:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3917:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:
3882:
3877:, p. 3.
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3838:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3807:
3798:
3786:
3779:Farrell 1990
3770:
3760:
3735:Farrell 1990
3730:
3719:Farrell 1990
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3695:
3686:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3650:, p. 1.
3626:. Retrieved
3624:(in Persian)
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3602:(in Persian)
3597:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:ResearchGate
3570:
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3543:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3516:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3461:
3429:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3404:
3392:
3384:
3370:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:
3339:
3322:
3304:
3286:
3268:
3220:
2915:
2902:
2894:
2666:
2660:Soviet Union
2657:
2625:
2605:
2584:
2563:
2542:
2521:
2500:
2479:
2458:
2437:
2416:
2395:
2374:
2353:
2315:
2294:
2273:
2252:
2231:
2210:
2189:
2180:
2172:
2140:
2131:
2116:
2081:
2077:
2045:
2024:
2003:
1947:
1937:
1919:
1917:
1713:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1672:
1649:
1646:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1287:
1255:
1208:
1203:Is he well?
1166:
1122:He is well.
1084:
1071:
1044:
1034:
1021:
1008:
999:
679:nasalization
672:
621:. These are
612:
591:
579:
563:
552:
551:
539:Indo-Iranian
528:
512:
507:
499:
492:
485:Turkmenistan
440:
439:
406:Balochi text
405:
403:
365:
344:Linguasphere
327:
172:
168:Northwestern
153:Indo-Iranian
60:
29:
7046:Old Persian
6883:Mazanderani
6677:Khwarezmian
6562:New Iranian
6552:Old Iranian
6175:Oman portal
5960:Mazanderani
5908:Azerbaijani
5243:Kalasha-mun
5084:Balochistan
4688:Publishing.
4433:Orthography
3704:25 November
3469:30 December
3413:25 November
3354:20 February
2905:Turkmen SSR
1627:The latter
1590:Dwázdahomi
1278:Old Iranian
1025:Words with
961:Approximant
655:centralized
489:East Africa
473:Afghanistan
380:instead of
238:Balochistan
111:Balochistan
101:Afghanistan
7129:Categories
6721:Sarghulami
6641:Yazghulami
6594:Ishkashimi
6431:Indo Aryan
6026:Circassian
5761:Ishkashimi
5506:Rajasthani
5388:Rajasthani
5218:Gawar-Bati
5193:Burushaski
5150:Burushaski
4925:EuroBalúči
4138:16 January
4031:23 October
4001:16 January
3976:16 January
3950:16 January
3945:Sayad Ganj
3924:16 January
3898:16 January
3875:Dames 1922
3860:Dames 1922
3845:16 January
3775:Serge 2006
3723:Serge 2006
3648:Dames 1922
3628:31 January
3606:31 January
3578:31 January
3551:31 January
3524:31 January
3324:Ethnologue
3306:Ethnologue
3288:Ethnologue
3270:Ethnologue
3249:References
2499:Th / th (
1874:Numeration
1857:Diacritics
1693:Sayad Ganj
1579:Yázdahomi
1081:Intonation
669:Consonants
617:and three
494:Ethnologue
7106:varieties
7093:indicate
7014:Pahlavani
7006:Bakhtiari
6991:Kuhmareyi
6981:Bashkardi
6903:Old Azeri
6614:Sanglechi
6458:Malayalam
6453:Dravidian
5688:Nuristani
5268:Mankiyali
4799:Semantics
4756:: 83–99.
4550:. Lahore.
4110:1403-7068
3804:"Balochi"
3599:Hamshahri
2604:Zh / zh (
2457:Sh / sh (
2415:Rh / rh (
2023:Ch / ch (
1836:Extended
1593:دوازدھمی
1585:Eleventh
1546:Hashtomi
1524:Shashomi
1513:Panchomi
1438:Dwàzhdah
1218:Language
1176:Language
1134:Language
1095:Language
1055:loanwords
837:voiceless
832:Fricative
741:voiceless
736:Affricate
709:Retroflex
604:Phonology
554:Glottolog
329:Glottolog
289:ISO 639-3
271:ISO 639-2
117:Ethnicity
65:Balo-Rabi
7035:Hazaragi
6986:Garmsiri
6926:Sangsari
6921:Lasgerdi
6910:Parthian
6888:Tabaroid
6856:Kurmanji
6812:Ashtiani
6781:Yaghnobi
6739:Ossetian
6728:Scythian
6703:Southern
6698:Northern
6670:Bactrian
6619:Sarikoli
6589:Bartangi
6475:Armenian
6036:Georgian
6021:Assyrian
6016:Armenian
5923:Kurmanji
5586:Chagatai
5469:Wadiyara
5446:Jandavra
5441:Gujarati
5376:dialects
5298:Shekhani
5208:Chilisso
5117:Khetrani
5107:Hazaragi
5064:Kashmiri
5015:national
4257:44509598
4230:55149070
4203:82163314
4157:40953807
2909:Cyrillic
2642:Aw / aw
2632:Ay / ay
2160:Gh / gh
2065:Dh / dh
1869:Numerals
1703:) (lit.
1596:Twelfth
1582:یازدھمی
1541:Seventh
1535:Haptomi
1502:Cháromi
1464:English
1458:Balochi
1427:Yàzhdah
1312:English
1306:Balochi
1284:Numerals
1242:English
1221:Example
1200:English
1179:Example
1158:English
1137:Example
1119:English
1098:Example
704:Alveolar
675:alveolar
576:Dialects
566:Parthian
521:region.
465:Pakistan
386:Help:IPA
336:balo1260
225:Pakistan
93:Pakistan
69:Nastaliq
7095:extinct
7091:Italics
7076:Badeshi
7020:Persian
6996:Kumzari
6938:Taleshi
6931:Sorkhei
6916:Semnani
6871:Kordali
6851:Kurdish
6845:Gorgani
6823:Daylami
6817:Balochi
6797:Western
6775:Sogdian
6734:Alanian
6708:Wanetsi
6693:Central
6683:Parachi
6663:Avestan
6624:Shughni
6609:Roshani
6572:Eastern
6540:History
6441:Punjabi
6414:Balochi
6409:Persian
6404:Iranian
6388:English
6365:Bahrani
6274:Dhofari
6248:Swahili
6228:Kumzari
6218:Ḥarsusi
6213:Baṭḥari
6208:Balochi
6192:English
6079:Russian
6074:English
6046:Jadgali
5995:Semnani
5990:Turkmen
5985:Qashqai
5970:Balochi
5918:Kurdish
5892:Persian
5810:Zemiaki
5800:Waigali
5795:Tregami
5775:Shughni
5704:Turkmen
5694:Pashayi
5683:Balochi
5571:Persian
5486:Marwari
5464:Parkari
5421:Bengali
5383:Saraiki
5371:Punjabi
5356:Marwari
5351:Kabutra
5303:Torwali
5253:Kamviri
5248:Kalkoti
5198:Badeshi
5155:Dawoodi
5127:Wanetsi
5112:Jadgali
5102:Dehwari
5092:Balochi
5021:English
4942:. 1920.
4684:London.
4363:Gwaśtin
3818:20 June
3265:Balochi
2583:Z / z (
2562:Y / y (
2541:W / w (
2520:U / u (
2478:T / t (
2436:S / s (
2394:R / r (
2373:P / p (
2352:Ó / ó (
2314:N / n (
2293:M / m (
2272:L / l (
2251:K / k (
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2188:H / h (
2139:G / g (
2115:F / f (
2078:dhawl (
2044:D / d (
2002:B / b (
1957:Letter
1847:History
1699:سید گنج
1668:Persian
1656:Gulbang
1568:Dahomi
1552:Eighth
1538:ھپتُمی
1527:شَشُمی
1516:پنچُمی
1508:Fourth
1494:سئیُمی
1491:Sayomi
1486:Second
1444:Twelve
1441:دوازدھ
1433:Eleven
1290:Persian
1270:oblique
1252:Grammar
731:Plosive
724:Glottal
714:Palatal
583:Koroshi
570:Avestan
559:Koroshi
519:Caspian
455:) is a
441:Balochi
382:Unicode
173:Balochi
158:Iranian
35:Balochi
7069:Others
6976:Achomi
6948:Tatoid
6896:Median
6866:Xwarin
6861:Sorani
6839:Gorani
6834:Gilaki
6755:Jassic
6715:Ormuri
6688:Pashto
6655:Others
6646:Yidgha
6463:Telugu
6424:Pashto
6419:Achomi
6360:Arabic
6279:Shihhi
6243:Shehri
6233:Luwati
6223:Hobyót
6156:Arabic
6056:Khalaj
6041:Hebrew
6031:Domari
5975:Talysh
5965:Arabic
5955:Gilaki
5945:Gorani
5933:Xwarin
5928:Sorani
5913:Achomi
5790:Prasun
5782:Yidgha
5755:Pamiri
5750:Moghol
5745:Kyrgyz
5740:Khowar
5730:Brahui
5725:Ashkun
5699:Tajiki
5647:Pashto
5566:Arabic
5526:Vaghri
5516:Sindhi
5511:Rangri
5496:Mewari
5491:Memoni
5481:Loarki
5476:Kutchi
5436:Goaria
5431:Dhatki
5393:Rangri
5361:Mewari
5346:Hindko
5328:Punjab
5318:Yidgha
5308:Ushoji
5288:Pashto
5283:Palula
5278:Ormuri
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5238:Kalami
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4079:
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2105:É / é
2088:E / e
1985:Á / á
1968:A / a
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1601:Goďďi
1574:Tenth
1563:Ninth
1560:نُھمی
1557:Nohmi
1549:ھشتمی
1530:Sixth
1519:Fifth
1505:چارمی
1497:Third
1475:First
1430:یازدہ
1400:Eight
1394:Hasht
1389:Seven
1372:Shash
1361:Panch
1345:Three
1274:object
1226:Latin
1184:Latin
1142:Latin
1103:Latin
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790:voiced
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6805:North
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6604:Munji
6599:Khufi
6581:Pamir
6468:Tamil
6436:Hindi
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5709:Uzbek
5580:Hindi
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5416:Bagri
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4153:OCLC
4140:2020
4106:ISSN
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4052:ISBN
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3978:2020
3952:2020
3926:2020
3918:Dawn
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3820:2015
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3608:2024
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1323:One
1320:یکّ
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