1489:, another widely used slang term in southern hip-hop, is a house where various illegal drugs are made, bought, sold, or used. The primary drugs that are common in trap houses are heroin, meth, cocaine, and fentanyl. The reason why these drug houses are called trap houses is because the consumer of the drug feel "trapped" in the addiction of the drug, hence the name trap house. The slang term trap house originated in Atlanta from the 1980's when drug addiction was at a rise as an escape from the poor conditions of the neighborhoods and cities. "Trap House" itself is a music genre, though usually just referred to as "
302:
1636:. Their names are Chris “Daddy Mac” Smith and Chris “Mac Daddy” Kelly. They are from Atlanta Georgia. Kriss Kross was the youngest hip-hop pair to ever gain such a following. At the ripe age of 12 and 13 years old Kriss Kross made a fashion choice that was not done before in the hip-hip industry. The duo wore their clothes backwards, while performing on stage. This became a trend in the 90s, this fashion choice helped the youthful duo rise to fame.
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580:"The Dirty Decade", spanning from 1997 to 2007, marked a period of evolution of southern hip-hop. This era witnessed the genre's maturation and widespread recognition, with artists from the Southern United States achieving commercial success. The term "Dirty Decade" is often used to describe the gritty and distinct sound that emerged during this period. Southern hip hop has its roots in the 1980s, with artists like OutKast and the
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prove themselves more to gain respect in the industry. The emergence of the Dirty South as a force in the music industry led to a diverse explosion of different genres and styles not yet explored in hip-hop. The complexity and ruggedness of the South as well as the underestimation of its talents by its peers led to its advancement and growth as a whole.
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The rough and complex lives of the more rural
Southern rappers who routinely dealt with the racism and oppression of the areas they lived in compared to the urban and more polished lives of Northerners made the contrast between the two sides even more apparent, forcing the Southern artists to have to
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derives from the word floss, and means to show off expensive articles of clothing, or items. The term was birthed in
Houston around 1990, originally meaning to have money, but the term developed over time into what we know it as today. It was popularized through Southern Rap, being used in songs such
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laying the foundation for the genre. It was during the Dirty Decade that
Southern hip-hop gained prominence on a national scale. The genre's influences are diverse, drawing from regional cultural elements and blending them with traditional hip-hop elements. Artists who rose to prominence during this
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took credit for the incident in an interview from April 2023, saying "they gave OutKast 4.5 mics (out of 5)... and it got back to OutKast... I didn't understand the music and I was wrong." Both scenes borrowed heavily from a production style first introduced by way of the obscure late-1980s New York
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played key roles in shaping the sound of this era. Artists from the region consistently dominated the charts, with many albums reaching platinum and gold status. Crunk music, in particular, gained widespread popularity, with hits like "Get Low" by Lil Jon and the East Side Boyz and "Salt Shaker" by
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were an
American hip hop trio, stage names are Takeoff, Offset, and Quavo. They are from Atlanta, Georgia. Migos take a lot of pride representing the south. The Migos were the “founders” of drip. They were rappers that used high end fashion. They popularized high end brands in the black community.
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Among the four coasts, Southern hip-hop is one of the more recent genres compared to the other three coasts, meaning that the slang used in southern hip-hop is more recent than the slang in other coasts. A lot of the iconic southern slang that was used in hip-hop and rap came from four specific
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after encountering difficulty securing record-label contracts in the 1990s. By the early 2000s, many
Southern artists had attained success, and as the decade went on, both mainstream and underground varieties of Southern hip hop became among the most popular and influential of the entire genre.
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2 Live Crew got into trouble for explicit lyrics in their 1989 album "As Nasty as They Wanna Be." A judge said it was too obscene to sell, but 2 Live Crew won the legal fight. This allowed them and others to keep using slang and explicit content, but they had to put a warning on album covers.
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You can hear bounce music in many clubs across the city, especially at The
Hangover Bar. On Second Line Sundays, brass bands play lively beats for people to dance along the parade route. If you want to learn some moves, there are interactive twerk classes like Twerk NOLA and Shake Ya Brass at
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Southern hip hop peaked in popularity from 2002 through 2004. In 2002, Southern hip hop artists accounted for 50 to 60 percent of the singles on hip hop music charts. On the week of
December 13, 2003, Southern urban artists, labels and producers accounted for six of the top 10 slots on the
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is an
American rapper and record producer, from North Carolina. J Cole opened his 4 Your Eyez Only tour by wading through a sea of fans in a full orange prison jumpsuit, printed on the back was “Property of”. They look would end up being a centerpiece of the tour that added a new layer of
908:. At the time, the primary hip hop heard nationally was from artists on the East and West Coasts, due at least partly to high- profile disputes between rappers from each coast. It was groups such as Outkast who were determined to let the world know that the South had something to say.
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came up on stage followed by boos and said, "But it's like this though, I'm tired of them closed minded folks, it's like we gotta demo tape but don't nobody want to hear it. But it's like this: the South got something to say, that's all I got to say." As stated by rapper
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The Dirty Decade in
Southern hip-hop was characterized by specific musical elements that set it apart from other regional styles. Heavy basslines, distinctive use of slang, and a fusion of regional influences into the production were notable features. Producers such as
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In 2009, it was noted that after 2000/2001, Atlanta moved "from the margins to becoming hip-hop's center of gravity, part of a larger shift in hip-hop innovation to the South", primarily due to the massive popularity of Waka Flocka Flame's 2009 debut mixtape. Producer
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and became a mentor to many
Alabamian people in the rap community. His involvement spear-headed the genre into popularity within the state of Alabama. In 1999, The group Dirty Boyz debuted with the album Country Versatile thus solidifying hip-hop's place in the state.
904:, let to the development of the Dirty South style of hip-hop and of Atlanta gaining a reputation for "soul-minded hip-hop eccentrics", contrasting with other regional styles. On August 3, 1995, Outkast received the award for Best New Artist in New York City at the
1017:. Purple drank was a major influence in chopped and screwed music due to its effect of slowing down perception. DJ Screw, a known user of purple drank, said that it is not required to enjoy chopped and screwed music and that he came up with the style when high on
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out of Memphis, revolutionizing financial structures and strategies for independent Southern rap labels. According to HipHopDX, "Not only is the South on the radar, but now the region that was an underdog is the barometer for rap music and hip-hop culture."
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a term used widely in southern hip-hop, is a sprite-codeine-candy mixture that is used like alcohol. The drink originated from Houston in the 1960's, though back in the 60's the word "lean" wasn't used and the drink had multiple names for it like
1493:" in the present day, and the music genre has lyrics that show off the hard life and struggle of being a drug dealer, trying to sell drugs, and living in a poor inner city. One of the most recent example of Trap House being used in a song is by
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era, such as OutKast, Ludacris, and Lil Wayne, continued to shape the contemporary hip-hop landscape. The regional diversity showcased during the Dirty Decade laid the groundwork for the ongoing growth and expansion of Southern hip-hop.
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Hot 100 pop chart was held by a Southern urban artist for 58 out of 62 weeks. This was capped by the week of December 11, 2004 when seven out of the top ten songs on the chart were held by or featured Southern urban artists. In 2004,
1469:, released in 1996 and has the lyric "It makes a southside playa lean" referring to how the sprite-codeine-candy mixture makes you "lean". The slang is still being used today, some of the most notable examples being "Gucci Gang" by
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Tennessee hip-hop blends the style of southern rap, and funk. The Tennessee rap scene popularized musical subgenres within the community, such as Memphis Rap, and Memphis horror-core. Arrested Development's debut album
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The Migos have walked the MET Gala carpets. Migos hit mainstream hip-hop with their hit song Versace and their signature sound. Drake then cosigned the group with verse on the remix, that became on the
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received moderate commercial success and was part of the burgeoning christian hip hop scene in Dallas and the rest of Texas in the late 80s, until he was murdered in 1990. Other rappers such as
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It has fast beats, catchy call-and-response lyrics, and background adlibs, all meant to make people dance and express themselves. Since the late 1980s, bounce music has been really popular in
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A defining moment for Southern rap was at the 1995 Source Awards. The duo Outkast had just been awarded Best New Artist, and within the tension that was the East Coast–West Coast feud, member
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magazine reported that Southern artists accounted for 43.6% of the airplay on urban radio stations (compared to 29.7% for the Midwest, 24.1% for the East Coast and 2.5% for the West coast).
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Miami Bass music is known for its explicit lyrics about sex, fast dance beats, and a strong bass with a constant kick drum. The genre is all about parties, drugs, sex, and champagne.
1418:. Although sometimes drawing attention from self-created controversies, his lyrical skills, mixed with his exposure and unique voice, have made him a reckonable force in hip-hop.
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created "chopped and screwed" music. Although people associated with Screw have indicated any time between 1987 and 1991, Screw said he started slowing music down in 1990. In
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361:, were among the first hip hop artists from the Southern United States to gain widespread popularity. Southern hip hop's roots can be traced to the success of the group's
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1661:(Jacques Bermon Webster ll) is an American Rapper and record producer. Scott is from Houston, Texas. Travis worked with numerous brands, including Dover Street Market,
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1509:'s Texas Boyz (Screwed) 2002, being used in the following lyrics, "What you know about acting bad, flossin’ prowlers? I got seven DVDs, I’m watchin’ Austin Powers".
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died from a sudden heart attack after overdosing on purple drank on December 4, 2007 at the age of 33. A song that originally appeared on the compilation album
418:, "Outkast, period. Outkast. That's when it changed. That was the first time when people began to take Southern rap seriously." Former co-owner of the magazine
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rap group The Showboys, heavily sampling the beats from their song "Drag Rap (Trigger Man)". By the early 2000s, these scenes found mainstream success through
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1461:". It wasn't until the 1980's-90's that the drink was referred to as lean. The song that popularized the slang term "lean" was called "Sippin' Codeine" by
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1647:. Not only did a song that introduced the Migos to the world, but the tune also popularized the Versace fashion brand in hip-hop in the Black community.
990:(from Dallas, San Antonio, and Port Arthur respectively) also gained popularity. Before the early 1990s, most Southern hip hop was upbeat and fast, like
1375:". This song was successful and helped highlight the North Carolina's burgeoning rap industry, along with some of its prolific rappers from the state:
1364:(of Durham).(9th Wonder left Little Brother in 2007 to solo produce, becoming one of the top 10 most successful hip hop producers of all time).
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were the two main cities where hip hop was receiving widespread attention. The West Coast was mainly represented by groups like
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Luke Campbell and David Hobbs from 2 Live Crew were important in making Miami Bass popular through these controversial albums.
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have used the term in their songs. It derives off the Louisianan dialect for Wretched, and is used in songs like, Rapper
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1809:"Outkast'd and Claimin' True: The Language of Schooling and Education in the Southern Hip-Hop Community of Practice"
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By the early to mid-2000s, artists from the South had begun to develop mainstream popularity with artists like
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Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the American hip hop music market was primarily dominated by artists from the
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3005:"Meet the Woman Behind Some of J. Cole's Most Memorable Fashion Moments & Dreamville Apparel's New Look"
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had the song Tennessee in 1992, which is thought to have been the first rap song to release from the state.
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were Houston's first hip hop group to gain mainstream popularity. In the early 1990s, Texas groups such as
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703:(Christopher Wong Won) said that the song came about when he noticed a new popular dance in Miami, when
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played a huge part in helping the South become a center for hip hop music. Murder Dog magazine and
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1975:"The South Got Something To Say: Atlanta's Dirty South and the Southernization of Hip-Hop America"
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announced its partnership with Travis Scott as a musical artist for its Spring/Summer ’22 line at
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As the spread of Southern hip hop continued, its mainstream breakthrough occurred in 2000. Duo
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In the 1980s and early 1990s, Atlanta's hip hop scene was characterized by a local variant of
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label). Additionally, from October 2003 through December 2004, the number one position on the
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Dirty South: OutKast, Lil Wayne, Soulja Boy, and the Southern Rappers Who Reinvented Hip-Hop
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1443:. Of the many slang used in southern hip-hop, the ones that are still being used today are:
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2060:"The Surreal Life of Black Dog Bone, Founder of the Legendary Rap Magazine Murder Dog"
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30:"Dirty South (music)" redirects here. For the Australian DJ and music producer, see
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is mainly used to denote a musical style that was originated by Three Six Mafia in
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called Atlanta "hip-hop's center of gravity", and the city is home to many famous
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2979:"Manufacturing Platform for Apparel Industry | Fast & Sustainable - Fashinza"
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Wellington Resident Vanilla Ice Talks About Madonna, Wallaroos, and What's Next
707:'s song "Dance to the drummer's beat" played. 2 Live Crew released their album
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had become a center in Southern hip hop music. Local production crews such as
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means to be crazy, or off the hook. Ever since the late 1990's, rappers from
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area and can be considered the third major American hip hop scene, alongside
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Schooling Hip-Hop: Expanding Hip-Hop Based Education Across the Curriculum
1060:", achieved mainstream success in 2004 leading to local Houston rap label
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called Atlanta "the melting pot of the South". Producer Fatboi called the
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Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast
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Third Coast: Outkast, Timbaland, and How Hip-hop Became a Southern Thing
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North Carolina did not hit the mainstream hip hop map until 2001 with
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2598:"Givin It To Ya Slow : DJ Screw interview from RapPages (1995)"
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1677:. He started his career working as an artist who made sneakers for
5410:
5273:
5074:
3872:
3862:
3782:
3672:
3465:
3443:
1705:
1649:
1639:
1249:
1131:
1029:
995:
961:
925:
648:
540:
300:
289:
239:
132:
122:
97:
1718:, in the mid-to-late 1990s. It was popularized by Atlanta rapper
1681:. He eventually became “a creative consultant” for they company.
1139:
967:
465:
415:
5104:
4923:
3169:
2802:"Codeine Club Music: 10 Sizzurp Rappers and Their Lean Lyrics"
1570:
1227:
1100:
1025:
987:
520:
from Memphis all becoming major label stars during this time.
3098:
A Brief History On How We Became The Hub Of Hip-hop & Rap
2761:
2134:
Outkast winning Best New Rap Group at the Source Awards 1995
1597:
Overuse of simple sentences and repetitive style of writing.
1296:
also hail from Dallas. Rappers such as legends Lil Sin, and
1242:, and remains the location most associated with the style.
3165:
3130:
Film New Flavors: The Emergence of Southern Hip Hop (2008)
2181:"808 State Of Mind: Proto-Crunk Originator DJ Spanish Fly"
1340:
Around the same time, Ski Beatz (of Greensboro) produced "
1248:
was born in Dallas, and grew up moving between Dallas and
616:
In the late 1990s "bounce" music was born in New Orleans.
1092:, was released in September 2005, eventually topping the
3146:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the U.S. South, 1997-2007"
2450:"Dirty Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | All..."
2207:"Southern Rap's Rise Documented In "The Takeover" Film"
1320:
all hail from San Antonio. There is also a burgeoning
2274:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007"
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
1543:
The phrase "Dirty South" was introduced via the 1995
1410:
Another noteworthy rap artist from North Carolina is
1407:, Keaton, Wells, Tucson, Ghost Dog, & many more.
309:, considered one of the pioneers of southern hip hop.
226:, is a blanket term for a regional genre of American
1884:
Chronicling Stankonia: The Rise of the Hip-Hop South
1078:
in April 2005 and was certified platinum that June.
1009:
Between 1991 and 1992, there was increased abuse of
639:, known as the Queen of Bounce. She has worked with
5504:
5306:
5292:
5199:
5138:
4997:
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4807:
4766:
4741:
4566:
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3955:
3831:
3806:
3716:
3705:
3624:
3577:
3373:
3362:
3321:
3248:
3089:
A Musical Journey Through Atlanta's Hip-hop History
156:
103:
72:
46:
41:
3116:A Brief History Of New Orleans' Bounce Music Style
2733:
1260:as an artist and writer. Christian hip hop artist
3061:
3059:
1924:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1497:in his song "Trap House" that released in 2018.
1414:, hailing from Charlotte, though he was born in
1103:named Houston the new rap capital of the South.
2569:"Cee-Lo Says Goodie Mob Album Is His Focus Now"
948:the five "hottest producers driving the city".
2762:"San Antonio hip hop music and media resource"
2110:OutKast Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More
1914:. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016.
1857:"The Strangest Sound in Hip-Hop Goes National"
1481:, all of these songs being relatively recent.
807:3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of...
257:The music was a reaction to the 1980s flow of
5116:
4935:
3181:
2432:"Pooh Shiesty Biography, Songs, & Albums"
2353:"Dance To The Drummer's Beat: A Loop History"
2321:
2319:
1230:. The Houston hip-hop scene is known for the
932:, and pop rap styles. The same article named
602:becoming notable contributions to the genre.
8:
2637:, Archive, Issue 135 November–December 2010.
1906:
1904:
635:. One of the most famous bounce artists is
5123:
5109:
5101:
4942:
4928:
4920:
4077:
3963:
3713:
3370:
3188:
3174:
3166:
2953:"Migos' Indelible Mark On Hip-Hop Fashion"
1218:, Coughee Brothaz, D.E.A., Guerilla Maab,
1064:signing a national distribution deal with
38:
2880:"Trap House - Meaning, Origin, and Usage"
2405:"Three 6 Mafia - Biography & History"
1620:Learn how and when to remove this message
659:Crescent Park that feature bounce music.
406:presented information about gangsta rap.
2707:Mooney, Michael J. (November 24, 2009).
1562:
1352:(of Winston-Salem) joined a group named
1068:. Jones released his major label debut,
1028:made a high-profile guest appearance on
394:that represented hip hop groups such as
2592:
2590:
2026:"Has southern hip-hop lost its bounce?"
1773:
896:By the mid-1990s, the rise of OutKast,
620:established No Limit Records. In 1992,
3101:(Atlanta Music Guide, April 21, 2015).
2907:Goodie Mob (Ft. Big Boi) – Dirty South
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
1917:
691:The single "Throw The D" by the group
5655:Culture of the Southern United States
4882:LGBT representations in hip hop music
2571:. KevinNottingham.com. Archived from
2482:John Caramanica (December 13, 2009).
1348:", which was released in 1996. Also,
337:, and the East Coast had people like
7:
3161:Cassell's Dictionary Of Slang (1998)
3029:Sanneh, Kelefa (November 28, 2004).
1968:
1966:
1881:Bradley, Regina (January 29, 2021).
1823:
1821:
1696:storytelling in Cole’s performance.
1256:is from West Dallas. He worked with
3140:News about Southern hip hop artists
2131:TheMaxTrailers (October 12, 2014),
2058:Lefebvre, Sam (September 8, 2017).
1781:Burks, Maggie (September 3, 2008).
1324:scene that includes alumni such as
1106:Notable artists in Houston include
2828:"16 Rap Songs That Reference Lean"
1222:, Herschelwood Hardheadz, M.O.B.,
801:all came from Memphis, Tennessee.
651:, and even had her own TV show on
624:was founded, releasing bounce and
25:
3156:Alabama Music Hall Of Fame (2018)
2205:Dureault, Zoe (August 13, 2015).
1855:Sanneh, Kelefa (April 17, 2005).
1828:Sarig, Roni (September 7, 2007).
4900:
4899:
3135:Hip Hop in North Carolina (2012)
3065:"Southern Lights", Vibe Dec 2003
2112:AllMusic Retrieved 12 June 2024
1939:Westhoff, Ben (March 18, 2011).
1632:There was an American duo named
1575:
662:More popular bounce artists are
3031:"Lil John Crunks Up the Volume"
2024:Westhoff, Ben (April 8, 2015).
1973:Grem, Darren E. (Winter 2006).
3107:Rap, Hip-hop, and Bounce Music
2775:Eckard, Max (April 25, 2012).
2740:. Thomson Gale. June 5, 1991.
2351:Serwer, Jesse (July 6, 2016).
2272:Miller, Matt (June 10, 2008).
2089:The Rickey Smiley Morning Show
900:and the production collective
695:in January 1986 was the first
1:
3119:(Culture Trip, 22 July 2021).
3110:(64 Parishes, May 24, 2011 ).
2484:"Gucci Mane, No Holds Barred"
2357:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
2238:Westhoff, Ben (May 1, 2011).
1988:(4): 55–73 – via JSTOR.
1383:, Kooley High, Ignite Mindz,
829:. Codie G was the manager to
4887:Feminist activism in hip hop
2718:New Times Broward-Palm Beach
364:Grip It! On That Other Level
5620:Rappers from North Carolina
4877:Partner violence in hip hop
2777:"Hip-Hop in North Carolina"
2647:RIAA certification database
2602:Press Rewind If I Haven't..
2512:"Atlanta soul scene reborn"
2510:Rose, Joel (July 4, 2008).
2003:. Teacher's College Press.
1595:. The specific problem is:
1226:, South Park Coalition and
5696:
2299:"New Orleans Bounce Music"
1999:Lamont Hill, Marc (2013).
1912:"Rap & Hiphop History"
1703:
1591:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
1495:YoungBoy Never Broke Again
1050:The Day Hell Broke Loose 2
955:
841:
727:
681:
609:
29:
4895:
4341:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
3354:Bristol underground scene
3205:
2854:"What is a "Trap House"?"
1194:, K-Rino, Al-D, Mr. 3-2,
1154:, Big Steve, Chris Ward,
710:As Nasty As They Wanna Be
161:
108:
5660:African-American culture
2244:. Chicago Review Press.
1807:Wilson, Jocelyn (2007).
1403:, Kaze, Banknote Mitch,
1210:and groups such as ABN,
1170:, J-Dawg, Killa Kyleon,
440:out of New Orleans, and
5680:2020s in American music
5645:American hip hop scenes
5640:2010s in American music
5635:2000s in American music
5630:1990s in American music
5625:1980s in American music
5171:Government and politics
3092:(GPB, October 8, 2016).
2928:"Kriss Kross Biography"
2629:March 15, 2011, at the
1427:sections of the south:
1036:" and also appeared on
974:In the late 1980s, the
357:, a hip hop group from
5615:African-American music
5132:Southern United States
1655:
1568:
1538:Bandz a Make Her Dance
1524:2005 "Do Da Ratchet",
1082:'s major label debut,
971:
512:from New Orleans, and
310:
298:
232:Southern United States
78:Southern United States
32:Dirty South (musician)
4055:Alternative reggaeton
3334:Universal Zulu Nation
3083:(NPR, March 17, 2017)
2669:(Billboard 200 chart)
2656:(search "mike jones")
1653:
1566:
1518:Shreveport, Louisiana
1042:Sippin' on Some Syrup
965:
705:Herman Kelly and Life
304:
293:
5300:District of Columbia
5060:Minneapolis/St. Paul
4820:Contemporary R&B
4629:Minneapolis/St. Paul
2721:. pp. 2–3, 5–6.
2575:on December 20, 2010
2533:Mickey Hess (2009).
1693:Jermaine Lamarr Cole
1602:improve this section
1356:with fellow members
561:Disturbing Tha Peace
535:(with two singles),
430:Disturbing tha Peace
341:and groups like the
339:The Notorious B.I.G.
230:that emerged in the
3424:Chopped and screwed
3329:Five-Percent Nation
3077:Rodney Carmichael,
2688:"My Block: Houston"
2403:Birchmeier, Jason.
2179:Hebblewaith, Phil.
1887:. UNC Press Books.
1473:, "Look At Me!" by
1232:chopped and screwed
970:from Houston, Texas
958:Chopped and screwed
827:Montgomery, Alabama
380:We Can't Be Stopped
294:New Orleans rapper
220:South Coast hip hop
118:chopped and screwed
3035:The New York Times
2959:. November 1, 2022
2932:Hip Hop Scriptures
2886:. February 8, 2023
2860:. October 14, 2022
2808:. December 3, 2019
2667:The People's Champ
2604:. December 5, 2006
2489:The New York Times
2331:Hip Hop Electronic
2303:www.neworleans.com
2219:on August 15, 2015
1861:The New York Times
1834:. Hachette Books.
1787:Jackson Free Press
1783:"Southern Hip-Hop"
1716:Memphis, Tennessee
1687:Paris Fashion Week
1656:
1569:
1344:on Jay-Z's album "
1234:sound invented by
1200:South Park Mexican
1071:Who Is Mike Jones?
972:
881:, with stars like
622:Cash Money Records
434:Cash Money Records
386:By the mid-1990s,
311:
299:
275:West Coast hip hop
271:East Coast hip hop
5597:
5596:
5294:Federal districts
5191:White Southerners
5186:Black Southerners
5098:
5097:
4917:
4916:
4803:
4802:
4065:
4064:
3951:
3950:
3701:
3700:
3281:Feminist activism
2652:May 24, 2012, at
2251:978-1-56976-867-9
2091:. January 4, 2016
1951:on April 23, 2011
1894:978-1-4696-6197-1
1841:978-0-306-81647-5
1736:call and response
1734:vocals, often in
1630:
1629:
1622:
1593:quality standards
1584:This section may
1212:Boss Hogg Outlawz
1088:, on Swishahouse/
1085:The Peoples Champ
1074:, on Swishahouse/
775:Eightball and MJG
335:Death Row Records
209:
208:
196:Dallas-Fort Worth
47:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
5687:
5670:Music of Houston
5665:Music of Atlanta
5610:Southern hip hop
5486:Washington, D.C.
5125:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5090:Washington, D.C.
4944:
4937:
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4921:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4770:
4745:
4607:Washington, D.C.
4570:
4505:
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4078:
4073:
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3970:
3964:
3959:
3903:Na mele paleoleo
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3199:
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3176:
3167:
3152:, June 10, 2008.
3086:Stephen Fowler,
3066:
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2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2832:The Musical Hype
2824:
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2817:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
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2723:
2722:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2684:
2678:
2677:, June 24, 2006.
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2377:Philips, Chuck.
2374:
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2289:
2288:
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2284:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2215:. Archived from
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2159:rockthebells.com
2155:"rock the bells"
2151:
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2141:
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2021:
2015:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1982:Southern Studies
1979:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1947:. Archived from
1936:
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1795:
1793:
1778:
1645:Billboard charts
1625:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1559:Southern Fashion
1555:
1530:Right By My Side
1397:Edgar Allen Floe
1346:Reasonable Doubt
1342:Dead Presidents"
1236:Screwed Up Click
1224:Screwed Up Click
848:Music of Atlanta
576:The Dirty Decade
438:No Limit Records
234:, especially in
214:, also known as
212:Southern hip hop
73:Cultural origins
42:Southern hip hop
39:
21:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5534:Charleston (WV)
5500:
5341:Charleston (WV)
5336:Charleston (SC)
5302:
5288:
5195:
5134:
5129:
5099:
5094:
4993:
4957:
4948:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4891:
4857:Music sequencer
4799:
4768:
4762:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4702:Outside the US:
4699:
4695:Native American
4568:
4562:
4503:
4497:
4316:
4310:
4204:
4198:
4082:
4072:Regional scenes
4071:
4061:
4036:
4031:
3968:
3957:
3947:
3833:
3827:
3808:
3802:
3773:Psychedelic rap
3718:
3707:
3697:
3626:
3620:
3579:
3573:
3534:Progressive rap
3375:
3364:
3358:
3317:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3150:Southern Spaces
3126:
3074:
3072:Further reading
3069:
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2899:
2889:
2887:
2884:DigitalCultures
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2834:. March 9, 2018
2826:
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2800:
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2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2736:Newsmakers 1991
2732:"Vanilla Ice".
2731:
2730:
2726:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2641:
2635:Frieze magazine
2631:Wayback Machine
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2325:
2324:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2278:Southern Spaces
2271:
2270:
2259:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2127:Wayback Machine
2120:
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1606:
1599:
1580:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1424:
1338:
1330:Gary Clark, Jr.
1326:Destiny's Child
1262:D-Boy Rodriguez
1112:That Mexican OT
1015:Southeast Texas
1004:Tulsa, Oklahoma
966:Hip hop artist
960:
954:
902:Organized Noize
854:
844:Atlanta hip hop
840:
815:
732:
726:
686:
680:
672:Magnolia Shorty
614:
608:
600:Ying Yang Twins
595:Organized Noize
593:, Lil Jon, and
578:
442:Hypnotize Minds
392:Organized Noize
351:Bad Boy Records
288:
259:hip hop culture
205:
157:Regional scenes
152:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5693:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5675:Music of Miami
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Hip hop genres
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
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5612:
5602:
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5595:
5594:
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5508:
5506:State capitals
5502:
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5499:
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5483:
5481:Virginia Beach
5478:
5473:
5468:
5466:St. Petersburg
5463:
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5448:
5443:
5438:
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5428:
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4774:
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4769:South American
4764:
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4755:
4749:
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4739:
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4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
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4709:
4700:
4698:
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4685:Asian American
4682:
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4569:North American
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4504:Middle Eastern
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3974:
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3948:
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3945:
3940:
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3933:Urban Pasifika
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Romany hip hop
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Hip hop galsen
3865:
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3763:New jack swing
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3646:Brooklyn drill
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3125:
3124:External links
3122:
3121:
3120:
3113:Rebeca Trejo,
3111:
3102:
3095:Kelsey Glass,
3093:
3084:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3021:
3003:Rose, Jordan.
2995:
2970:
2957:HelloBeautiful
2944:
2919:
2897:
2871:
2858:Oasis Recovery
2845:
2819:
2793:
2767:
2753:
2746:
2724:
2699:
2696:. May 3, 2024.
2679:
2658:
2639:
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2423:
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2250:
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2016:
2010:978-0807754313
2009:
1991:
1962:
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1740:
1726:rhythm, heavy
1704:Main article:
1701:
1698:
1683:Christian Dior
1628:
1627:
1610:September 2024
1583:
1581:
1574:
1560:
1557:
1512:The adjective
1479:Kendrick Lamar
1423:
1420:
1354:Little Brother
1337:
1336:North Carolina
1334:
1310:Cadillac Muzik
1306:Richie Branson
1204:Trae Tha Truth
1160:Devin The Dude
1124:Chamillionaire
1066:Asylum Records
953:
950:
859:New York Times
839:
836:
814:
811:
725:
722:
682:Main article:
679:
676:
607:
604:
577:
574:
488:from Atlanta;
464:from Houston;
404:Ozone magazine
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64:West Coast rap
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59:East Coast rap
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5574:Oklahoma City
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5496:Winston-Salem
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5436:Oklahoma City
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5284:West Virginia
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4955:United States
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4835:Record player
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4543:Saudi Arabian
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4174:South African
4172:
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4158:
4157:Port Harcourt
4155:
4154:
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4143:
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4135:
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3989:
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3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Vigilante rap
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Nuyorican rap
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
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3879:
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3736:
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3715:
3712:
3710:
3708:Fusion genres
3704:
3694:
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3609:
3607:
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3600:
3597:
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3590:
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3584:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
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3548:
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3537:
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3528:
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3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
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3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Freestyle rap
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Chipmunk soul
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
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3380:
3378:
3372:
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3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
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1945:Village Voice
1942:
1941:"Dirty South"
1935:
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1390:
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1365:
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1063:
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1058:Still Tippin'
1055:
1051:
1047:
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1039:
1038:Three 6 Mafia
1035:
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918:Roland TR-808
915:
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906:Source Awards
903:
899:
894:
892:
891:Mr. Collipark
888:
884:
880:
875:
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869:
865:
861:
860:
856:In 2009, the
853:
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828:
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795:Blac Youngsta
792:
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764:
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751:Crunchy Black
748:
747:Lord Infamous
744:
740:
736:
735:Three 6 Mafia
731:
723:
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718:
714:
712:
711:
706:
702:
701:Fresh Kid Ice
698:
694:
689:
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642:
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566:
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543:(produced by
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
521:
519:
515:
514:Three 6 Mafia
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
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483:
479:
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474:Bubba Sparxxx
471:
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431:
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422:
417:
412:
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397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:
377:in 1990, and
376:
375:
374:The Geto Boys
370:
367:in 1989, the
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:New York City
324:
320:
316:
308:
305:Miami rapper
303:
297:
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283:
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276:
272:
268:
264:
263:New York City
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:hip hop music
225:
221:
217:
213:
202:
201:Hampton Roads
199:
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45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5426:Newport News
5391:Jacksonville
5308:Major cities
5085:Philadelphia
4983:
4904:
4852:Hip hop skit
4847:Drum machine
4808:Other topics
4701:
4645:
4602:Philadelphia
4576:
4045:Funk carioca
3995:Ghetto house
3853:Boomba music
3743:Hip hop soul
3656:Sample drill
3651:Jersey drill
3558:
3478:Instrumental
3149:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3087:
3080:Culture Wars
3078:
3046:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3014:December 12,
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2998:
2988:December 11,
2986:. Retrieved
2983:fashinza.com
2982:
2973:
2963:November 28,
2961:. Retrieved
2956:
2947:
2937:November 28,
2935:. Retrieved
2931:
2922:
2911:, retrieved
2906:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2883:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2756:
2735:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2691:
2682:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2642:
2634:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2601:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:the original
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2539:. ABC-CLIO.
2535:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2487:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2346:
2336:December 10,
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2327:"Miami Bass"
2306:. Retrieved
2302:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2240:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:the original
2210:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2138:, retrieved
2133:
2123:Ghostarchive
2121:Archived at
2117:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2030:The Guardian
2029:
2019:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:the original
1944:
1934:
1883:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1830:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1724:drum machine
1711:
1709:
1691:
1659:Travis Scott
1657:
1654:Travis Scott
1638:
1631:
1616:
1607:
1600:Please help
1596:
1585:
1542:
1522:Lil Boosie's
1513:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1475:XXXtentacion
1459:purple drink
1446:
1445:
1425:
1409:
1401:L.E.G.A.C.Y.
1366:
1339:
1244:
1202:, Yungstar,
1108:Travis Scott
1105:
1094:
1083:
1076:Warner Bros.
1069:
1049:
1023:
1011:purple drank
1008:
973:
910:
895:
876:
857:
855:
816:
803:
791:Pooh Shiesty
783:Moneybagg Yo
733:
719:
715:
708:
690:
687:
661:
657:
647:Runway with
630:
615:
612:Bounce music
591:Mannie Fresh
587:
579:
569:
564:
545:The Neptunes
526:
522:
496:from Miami;
447:
432:in Atlanta,
419:
408:
385:
378:
372:
362:
343:Wu-Tang Clan
312:
256:
223:
219:
216:Southern rap
215:
211:
210:
36:
18:Southern Rap
5589:Tallahassee
5559:Little Rock
5529:Baton Rouge
5461:San Antonio
5421:New Orleans
5396:Little Rock
5249:Mississippi
5065:New Orleans
5045:Los Angeles
4872:Video vixen
4867:Synthesizer
4840:Turntablism
4825:Disc jockey
4758:New Zealand
4538:Palestinian
4433:Montenegrin
4224:Bangladeshi
4219:Azerbaijani
3958:Derivatives
3943:Zenji flava
3918:Songo-salsa
3848:Bongo flava
3728:Country rap
3616:Memphis rap
3599:Mafioso rap
3594:Gangsta rap
3569:Underground
3564:Turntablism
3488:Chicano rap
3390:Hipster hop
3385:Alternative
2913:December 1,
2890:December 4,
2864:December 3,
2838:December 3,
2812:December 3,
2781:NCpedia.org
2388:November 5,
2308:December 7,
2190:January 26,
2185:The Quietus
2164:December 1,
1667:PlayStation
1634:Kriss Kross
1604:if you can.
1549:Dirty South
1526:Nicki Minaj
1441:New Orleans
1300:as well as
1286:BigXthaPlug
1246:Vanilla Ice
1216:Botany Boyz
1172:Kirko Bangz
1120:Sauce Walka
1062:Swishahouse
1034:Big Pimpin'
938:Shawty Redd
874:musicians.
819:gangsta rap
799:Young Dolph
763:Project Pat
755:Gangsta Boo
730:Memphis rap
693:2 Live Crew
637:Big Freedia
633:New Orleans
626:gangsta rap
490:Trick Daddy
486:Young Jeezy
323:Los Angeles
267:Los Angeles
224:dirty south
191:Baton Rouge
186:New Orleans
148:Memphis rap
90:New Orleans
80:especially
76:Mid 1980s,
27:Music genre
5604:Categories
5564:Montgomery
5491:Wilmington
5446:Portsmouth
5401:Louisville
5386:Huntsville
5366:Greensboro
5361:Fort Worth
5331:Birmingham
5040:Long Beach
4989:West Coast
4969:East Coast
4753:Australian
4732:Salvadoran
4668:West Coast
4614:Midwestern
4592:New Jersey
4582:East Coast
4428:Macedonian
4403:Portuguese
4296:Sri Lankan
4286:Philippine
4251:Indonesian
4194:Zimbabwean
4169:Senegalese
4007:Glitch hop
4000:Ghettotech
3969:Electronic
3858:Cumbia rap
3818:Trap metal
3753:Industrial
3668:Latin trap
3627:Trap music
3611:Horrorcore
3554:Snap music
3538:Religious
3505:Mumble rap
3500:Miami bass
3456:East Coast
3349:Golden age
3344:New school
3339:Old-school
3303:Production
3256:Battle rap
3239:Beatboxing
2806:PopMatters
2416:August 18,
1769:References
1763:Snap music
1758:Trap music
1753:Mumble rap
1671:Epic Games
1545:Goodie Mob
1486:Trap House
1350:9th Wonder
1318:Mike Dimes
1270:Mr. Pookie
1254:The D.O.C.
1192:Mike Jones
1190:, Mike D,
1162:, DJ DMD,
1116:Maxo Kream
1054:Mike Jones
992:Miami bass
956:See also:
936:, Fatboi,
934:Drumma Boy
914:Drumma Boy
898:Goodie Mob
879:Miami bass
852:Trap music
842:See also:
787:NLE Choppa
728:See also:
697:Miami bass
684:Miami bass
664:DJ Jubilee
610:See also:
482:Gucci Mane
458:Mike Jones
421:The Source
411:André 3000
400:Goodie Mob
371:-produced
369:Rick Rubin
319:West Coast
315:East Coast
307:Uncle Luke
128:Miami bass
5569:Nashville
5549:Frankfort
5514:Annapolis
5416:Nashville
5346:Charlotte
5326:Baltimore
5269:Tennessee
5239:Louisiana
5166:Geography
5015:Baltimore
5005:Anchorage
4979:Northwest
4815:Auto-Tune
4795:Colombian
4778:Brazilian
4717:Dominican
4673:Northwest
4634:Wisconsin
4587:Baltimore
4493:Ukrainian
4473:Slovenian
4438:Norwegian
4413:Icelandic
4408:Hungarian
4363:Bulgarian
4301:Taiwanese
4291:Singapore
4281:Pakistani
4271:Mongolian
4266:Malaysian
4179:Tanzanian
4137:Mauritian
4050:Reggaeton
4022:Freestyle
3978:Breakbeat
3843:Afroswing
3809:Rap metal
3788:Rap opera
3748:Hip house
3636:Afro trap
3589:Dirty rap
3542:Christian
3527:Conscious
3522:Political
3449:Crunkcore
3434:Cloud rap
3365:Subgenres
3293:Festivals
3043:0362-4331
2674:Billboard
2552:August 9,
2518:August 9,
2495:August 9,
2064:Pitchfork
2038:0261-3077
1955:March 18,
1710:The term
1663:McDonalds
1528:'s 2012 "
1507:Lil' Flip
1500:The term
1416:Cleveland
1302:Worldwide
1274:Mr. Lucci
1266:Big Lurch
1220:Geto Boys
1196:Slim Thug
1188:Lil' Troy
1180:Lil' Flip
1176:Lil' Keke
1152:Big Mello
1128:Paul Wall
1095:Billboard
1080:Paul Wall
1019:marijuana
976:Geto Boys
942:Lex Luger
771:Playa Fly
724:Tennessee
713:in 1989.
606:Louisiana
582:Geto Boys
565:Billboard
527:Billboard
506:Lil Wayne
494:Rick Ross
454:Paul Wall
450:Slim Thug
383:in 1991.
355:Geto Boys
347:Mobb Deep
296:Lil Wayne
248:Tennessee
244:Louisiana
104:Subgenres
5584:Richmond
5539:Columbia
5456:Richmond
5351:Columbia
5279:Virginia
5259:Oklahoma
5244:Maryland
5234:Kentucky
5219:Delaware
5214:Arkansas
5156:Dialects
5070:New York
4984:Southern
4907:Category
4830:DJ mixer
4783:BrasĂlia
4744:Oceanian
4707:Canadian
4646:Southern
4548:Tunisian
4533:Lebanese
4518:Egyptian
4448:Romanian
4368:Croatian
4356:Scottish
4331:Austrian
4326:Albanian
4317:European
4276:Nepalese
4256:Japanese
4214:Armenian
4184:Togolese
4164:Nigerien
4152:Nigerian
4147:Namibian
4142:Moroccan
4132:Malawian
4117:Ghanaian
4107:Botswana
4102:Beninese
4092:Algerian
4017:Illbient
3923:Scam rap
3898:Motswako
3883:Igbo rap
3834:Regional
3823:Nu metal
3798:Trip hop
3793:Rap rock
3778:Punk rap
3758:Jazz rap
3661:UK drill
3580:Hardcore
3559:Southern
3515:Chap hop
3510:Nerdcore
3412:Road rap
3397:Boom bap
3276:Feminism
3271:Activism
3232:Emceeing
3225:Graffiti
3211:Breaking
3048:June 20,
2650:Archived
2627:Archived
2608:June 20,
2567:Justin.
2458:June 20,
2453:AllMusic
2436:Allmusic
2410:AllMusic
2383:LA Times
2362:June 20,
2283:June 20,
2223:March 7,
2212:HipHopDX
2125:and the
2095:June 20,
2069:June 20,
2043:June 20,
1920:cite web
1742:See also
1738:manner.
1732:shouting
1728:bassline
1586:require
1502:Flossin'
1471:Lil Pump
1463:DJ Screw
1381:King Mez
1373:Raise Up
1358:Big Pooh
1282:Dorrough
1278:Big Tuck
1240:DJ Screw
1208:Scarface
1144:Big Hawk
1090:Atlantic
1040:'s hit "
1032:'s hit "
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887:DJ Smurf
883:Kilo Ali
872:neo soul
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668:Juvenile
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618:Master P
557:Ludacris
537:Ludacris
518:Yo Gotti
510:Juvenile
498:Master P
470:Ludacris
462:Lil Keke
279:mixtapes
265:and the
5579:Raleigh
5554:Jackson
5519:Atlanta
5451:Raleigh
5441:Orlando
5431:Norfolk
5406:Memphis
5381:Houston
5376:Hialeah
5371:Hampton
5316:Atlanta
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5224:Florida
5209:Alabama
5176:History
5161:Economy
5151:Culture
5146:Cuisine
5075:Oakland
5050:Memphis
5035:Houston
5030:Detroit
5020:Chicago
5010:Atlanta
4962:Regions
4953:in the
4951:Hip hop
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4790:Chilean
4727:Mexican
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4553:Turkish
4528:Israeli
4523:Iranian
4483:Swedish
4478:Spanish
4463:Serbian
4458:Russian
4423:Italian
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4346:British
4336:Belgian
4234:Chinese
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4189:Zambian
4122:Ivorian
4112:Gambian
4097:Angolan
4083:African
3928:Stronda
3893:Low bap
3878:Hiplife
3768:Pop rap
3738:Emo rap
3733:Electro
3719:General
3693:UK trap
3471:Jerkin'
3429:Chopper
3407:British
3376:General
3322:History
3308:Theater
3266:Fashion
3249:Culture
3198:Hip hop
3009:Complex
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1588:cleanup
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1377:Rapsody
1322:R&B
1294:Dondria
1258:Dr. Dre
1238:leader
1168:Fat Pat
1148:Big Moe
980:Nemesis
889:(later
868:R&B
864:hip-hop
838:Georgia
813:Alabama
759:La Chat
743:Juicy J
739:DJ Paul
678:Florida
641:Beyonce
628:music.
549:Beyoncé
533:OutKast
529:Hot 100
478:Lil Jon
425:Benzino
396:OutKast
388:Atlanta
359:Houston
286:History
252:Florida
236:Georgia
176:Atlanta
171:Houston
166:Memphis
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82:Houston
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3298:Music
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2497:2012
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2390:2013
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