1272:
347:
1199:: There have been anecdotal reports from those with easy access to a breathing oxygen supply—medical staff, and military pilots—that oxygen can also reduce the symptoms of hangovers sometimes caused by alcohol consumption. The theory is that the increased oxygen flow resulting from oxygen therapy improves the metabolic rate, and thus increases the speed at which toxins are broken down. However, one source states that (in an aviation context) oxygen has no effect on physical impairment caused by hangover.
1295:, a country with a population of 5 million persons, over 1 million workdays are lost each year because of hangovers. The average annual opportunity cost due to hangovers are estimated as 2000 (USD) per working adult. The socioeconomic implications of an alcohol hangover include workplace absenteeism, impaired job performance, reduced productivity and poor academic achievement. Potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery are also negatively influenced.
79:
807:. Studies suggest that electrolyte changes play only a minor role in the genesis of the alcohol hangover and are caused by dehydration effects. Drinking water may help relieve symptoms as a result of dehydration but it is unlikely that rehydration significantly reduces the presence and severity of alcohol hangover. Alcohol's effect on the stomach lining can account for nausea because alcohol stimulates the production of
775:
hangover symptoms. Since methanol metabolism is effectively inhibited by consumption of alcohol, methanol accumulates during drinking and only begins to be metabolized once ethanol has been cleared. This delayed action makes it an attractive candidate explanation for delayed post-intoxication symptoms and correlations between methanol concentrations and the presence of hangover symptoms that have been found in studies.
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1050:
456:
339:
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concludes: "No compelling evidence exists to suggest that any conventional or complementary intervention is effective for preventing or treating alcohol hangover. The most effective way to avoid the symptoms of alcohol induced hangover is to avoid drinking." Most remedies do not significantly reduce
836:
metabolism has been identified as playing a role in the pathophysiology of the hangover state. Especially the hangover symptoms nausea, headache, and fatigue have been suggested to be mediated by changes in the immune system. The concentration of several cytokines have been found to be significantly
774:
slows the conversion of methanol into its toxic metabolites so that most of the methanol can be excreted harmlessly in the breath and urine without forming its toxic metabolites. This may explain the temporary postponement of symptoms reported in the common remedy of drinking more alcohol to relieve
1138:
and that by satiating the body's need for alcohol the symptoms will be relieved. Social drinkers and alcoholics claim that drinking more alcohol gives relief from hangover symptoms, but research shows that the use of alcohol as a hangover cure seems to predict current or future problem drinking and
750:
each) of beer was needed to produce a hangover, but only 7 to 8 drinks was required for wine or liquor (note that one standard drink has the same amount of alcohol regardless of type). Another study ranked several drinks by their ability to cause a hangover as follows (from low to high): distilled
904:
Age: some people experience hangovers as getting worse as one ages. This is thought to be caused by declining supplies of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme involved in metabolizing alcohol. Although it is actually unknown whether hangover symptoms and severity change with age, research shows that
879:
Several factors which do not in themselves cause alcohol hangover are known to influence its severity. These factors include personality, genetics, health status, age, sex, associated activities during drinking such as smoking, the use of other drugs, physical activity such as dancing, as well as
309:
Though many possible remedies and folk cures have been suggested, there is no compelling evidence to suggest that any are effective for preventing or treating hangovers. Avoiding alcohol or drinking in moderation are the most effective ways to avoid a hangover. The socioeconomic consequences of
1235:
Consuming solely one type of alcoholic beverage ("Grape or grain but never the twain"), or consuming different types in a specific order ("Beer before wine and you'll feel fine; wine before beer and you'll feel queer"): These do not have any significant effect on the intensity of a subsequent
3653:
1034:: The difference in the change for discomfort, restlessness, and impatience were statistically significant but no significant differences on blood chemistry parameters, blood alcohol or acetaldehyde concentrations have been found, and it did not significantly improve general well-being.
819:
Studies show that alcohol hangover is associated with a decrease in blood glucose concentration (less than 70 ml/dl), but the relationship between blood glucose concentration and hangover severity is unclear. Also known as insulin shock, hypoglycemia can lead to coma or even death.
936:
Hangovers are poorly understood from a medical point of view. Health care professionals prefer to study alcohol abuse from a standpoint of treatment and prevention, and there is a view that the hangover provides a useful, natural and intrinsic disincentive to excessive drinking.
2317:
N.B. This source reports $ 3.3B lost annunally in
Britain to hangover, but examination shows misattribution of cited source. It also claims $ 1.4B is lost annunally to hangover in Canada, but the cited source actually concerns all types of alcohol-related mobidity (not further
900:
known to lead to acetaldehyde accumulation are more susceptible to hangover effects. The fact that about 25% of heavy drinkers claim that they have never had a hangover is also an indication that genetic variation plays a role in individual differences of hangover
382:, feeling dizzy or faint, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, stomach ache, and feeling as though one's heart is racing. Some symptoms such as changes in sleep pattern and gastrointestinal distress are attributed to direct effects of the alcohol intoxication, or
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protect the stomach against gastric mucosal damage in the rat. Different types of alcoholic beverages contain different amounts of congeners. In general, dark liquors have a higher concentration while clear liquors have a lower concentration. Whereas
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1335:-based non-profit organization that aims to educate the public on the responsible use of alcohol, published a report noting hangovers have long-lasting effects that inhibit the drinker's capabilities a full 24 hours after heavy drinking.
741:
Several studies have examined whether certain types of alcohol cause worse hangovers. All four studies concluded that darker liquors, which have higher congeners, produced worse hangovers. One even showed that hangovers were worse
787:, causing excretion of electrolytes through urination. After a night of drinking, the resulting lack of key B and C vitamins, as well as potassium, magnesium, and zinc may cause fatigue, aching and other hangover-like symptoms.
599:
itself and can remain at an elevated plateau for many hours after initial ethanol consumption. In addition, certain genetic factors can amplify the negative effects of acetaldehyde. For example, some people (predominantly
984:
have been proposed as a treatment for the headaches associated with a hangover. There however is no evidence to support a benefit, and there are concerns that taking alcohol and aspirin together may increase the risk of
346:
1147:. While the practice is popular in tradition and promoted by many sellers of alcoholic beverages, medical opinion holds that the practice merely postpones the symptoms, and courts addiction. Favored choices include a
623:, colloquially known as the "Asian Flush". Since the alcohol flush reaction is highly uncomfortable and the possibility of hangovers is immediate and severe, people with this gene variant are less likely to become
402:
The processes which lead to hangovers are still poorly understood. Several pathophysiological changes may give rise to the alcohol hangover including increased levels of acetaldehyde, hormonal alterations of the
504:. By causing an imbalance of the NAD/NADH redox system, alcoholic beverages make normal bodily functions more difficult. Consequences of the alcohol induced redox changes in the human body include increased
1279:
A somewhat dated French idiomatic expression for hangover is "mal aux cheveux", literally "sore hair" (or " my hair hurts"). Some terms for 'hangover' are derived from names for liquor, for example, in
689:. While ethanol is by itself sufficient to produce most hangover effects, congeners may potentially aggravate hangover and other residual effects to some extent. Congeners include substances such as
306:
in alcoholic beverages also play an important role. The symptoms usually occur after the intoxicating effect of the alcohol begins to wear off, generally the morning after a night of heavy drinking.
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955:
overall hangover severity. Some compounds reduce specific symptoms such as vomiting and headache, but are not effective in reducing other common hangover symptoms such as drowsiness and fatigue.
2031:
Wall TL, Peterson CM, Peterson KP, Johnson ML, Thomasson HR, Cole M, Ehlers CL (September 1997). "Alcohol metabolism in Asian-American men with genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase".
2516:
1165:(葛): the root ("lobata") been touted in the West as a remedy, though it's the flower ("flos") that is actually used in traditional remedies. A 2007 review finds evidence for the flower being
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Sex: at the same number of drinks, women are more prone to hangover than men, and this is likely explained by sex differences in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. Women attain a higher
859:(OFI) have also indicated an involvement of the immune system. These studies suggest that the presence and severity of hangover symptoms can probably be reduced by administration of a
1922:
Korsten MA, Matsuzaki S, Feinman L, Lieber CS (February 1975). "High blood acetaldehyde levels after ethanol administration. Difference between alcoholic and nonalcoholic subjects".
1879:
Sprince H, Parker CM, Smith GG, Gonzales LJ (April 1974). "Protection against acetaldehyde toxicity in the rat by L-cysteine, thiamin and L-2-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid".
1305:
As of 2019, South Korea's 'hangover-cure product' market, which comes in various formulations such as beverages, pills, and jelly, is a 250 billion won (US$ 213 million) industry.
1256:
Fifteen percent of men and women who have consumed alcohol experience hangovers at least monthly and 10% of
British men reported hangover-related problems at work at least monthly.
1959:"The mutation in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) gene responsible for alcohol-induced flushing increases turnover of the enzyme tetramers in a dominant fashion"
5361:
3989:
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1218:: No effects on alcohol metabolism, peak blood alcohol and glucose concentrations have been found and psychomotor function is not significantly improved when using Vitamin B
615:
that makes this enzyme unusually fast at converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. In addition, about half of all East Asians convert acetaldehyde to acetic acid more slowly (via
828:
In current research, the significant relationship between immune factors and hangover severity is the most convincing among all factors so far studied. An imbalance of the
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725:, many but not all of which are toxic. One study in mice indicates that fusel oil may have a mitigating effect on hangover symptoms, while some whiskey congeners such as
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940:
Within the limited amount of serious study on the subject, there is debate about whether a hangover may be prevented or at least mitigated. There is also a vast body of
1209:: Glucose and fructose significantly inhibit the metabolic changes produced by alcohol intoxication; nevertheless they have no significant effect on hangover severity.
1134:: The belief is that consumption of further alcohol after the onset of a hangover will relieve symptoms, based upon the theory that the hangover represents a form of
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Cigarette smoking: acetaldehyde which is absorbed from cigarette smoking during alcohol consumption is regarded as a contributor to alcohol hangover symptoms.
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1253:
A 1990 study of students at a rural New
England university found that 25% had experienced a hangover in the previous week and 8% reported losing classes.
2546:
Kim DJ, Kim W, Yoon SJ, Choi BM, Kim JS, Go HJ, et al. (November 2003). "Effects of alcohol hangover on cytokine production in healthy subjects".
970:: Drinking water before going to bed or during hangover may relieve dehydration-associated symptoms such as thirst, dizziness, dry mouth, and headache.
896:) in Asians are known genetic factors that influence alcohol tolerance and the development of hangover effects. Existing data shows that drinkers with
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4152:
5354:
4193:
2524:
912:(BAC) than men at the same number of drinks. At equivalent BACs, men and women appear to be indistinguishable with respect to most hangover effects.
2714:
2581:
Kaivola S, Parantainen J, Osterman T, Timonen H (March 1983). "Hangover headache and prostaglandins: prophylactic treatment with tolfenamic acid".
1690:
4790:
4309:
2363:
Verster JC (2006). "Congeners and alcohol hangover: differences in severity among Dutch college students after consuming beer, wine or liquor".
6588:
6184:
1780:
Rohsenow DJ, Howland J (June 2010). "The role of beverage congeners in hangover and other residual effects of alcohol intoxication: a review".
905:
drinking patterns change across ages, and heavy drinking episodes that may result in hangover are much less often experienced as age increases.
758:. It is naturally formed in small quantities during fermentation and it can be accidentally concentrated by improper distillation techniques.
5708:
4773:
3475:
Meilman PW, Stone JE, Gaylor MS, Turco JH (September 1990). "Alcohol consumption by college undergraduates: current use and 10-year trends".
3377:
2015:
973:
3109:
6593:
4286:
3681:"The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover"
3013:
2196:
Goso Y, Ueno M, Hotta K, Ishihara K (March 2007). "Protective effects of the whisky congeners on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage".
2429:
5347:
5007:
4932:
1736:
Penning R, McKinney A, Verster JC (May–June 2012). "Alcohol hangover symptoms and their contribution to the overall hangover severity".
1288:
from a
Spanish slang term for a glass of beer. Similar is the Irish 'brown bottle flu' derived from the type of bottle common to beer.
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that may include drowsiness, headache, concentration problems, dry mouth, dizziness, gastrointestinal complaints, fatigue, sweating,
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of alcohol hangover is growing rapidly. The
Alcohol Hangover Research Group had its inaugural meeting in June 2010 as part of the
619:), causing a higher buildup of acetaldehyde than normally seen in other groups. The high concentration of acetaldehyde causes the
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The metabolic processes required for alcohol elimination deplete essential vitamins and electrolytes. Furthermore, alcohol is a
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4900:
4380:
4333:
2624:
Wiese J, McPherson S, Odden MC, Shlipak MG (June 2004). "Effect of
Opuntia ficus indica on symptoms of the alcohol hangover".
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5823:
5417:
4545:
4363:
4167:
2279:"Intoxication with bourbon versus vodka: effects on hangover, sleep, and next-day neurocognitive performance in young adults"
1823:
1640:
Verster JC, Stephens R, Penning R, Rohsenow D, McGeary J, Levy D, et al. (Alcohol
Hangover Research Group) (June 2010).
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1271:
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6387:
6349:
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326:. A hangover may also impair performance during potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating
3826:
3270:
McGregor NR (November 2007). "Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root) hangover remedies and acetaldehyde-associated neoplasm risk".
2393:
Verster JC (January 2009). "The "hair of the dog": a useful hangover remedy or a predictor of future problem drinking?".
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5677:
5642:
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3428:"Grape or grain but never the twain? A randomized controlled multiarm matched-triplet crossover trial of beer and wine"
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synthesis, in a 1983 study reduced headache, nausea, vomiting, irritation but had no effect on tiredness in 30 people.
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367:
1009:: A 1973 study found that large doses (several hundred times the recommended daily intake) of Pyritinol, a synthetic
1844:
Min JA, Lee K, Ki DJ (June 2010). "The application of minerals in managing alcohol hangover: a preliminary review".
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431:, sleep deprivation and insufficient eating. Some complex organic molecules found in alcoholic beverages known as
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Ling J, Stephens R, Heffernan TM (June 2010). "Cognitive and psychomotor performance during alcohol hangover".
1519:
Penning R, van Nuland M, Fliervoet LA, Olivier B, Verster JC (June 2010). "The pathology of alcohol hangover".
549:
366:, and a feeling of general discomfort that may last more than 24 hours. Alcohol hangover symptoms develop when
254:
While the causes of a hangover are still poorly understood, several factors are known to be involved including
4626:
3501:
N.B. this source is cited by Wiese JG, Shlipak MG, Browner WS (2000), but the numbers were quoted incorrectly.
1563:"Interventions for preventing or treating alcohol hangover: systematic review of randomised controlled trials"
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195:. Hangovers can last for several hours or for more than 24 hours. Typical symptoms of a hangover may include
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1179:: Research shows that artichoke extract does not prevent the signs and symptoms of alcohol-induced hangover.
950:
475:
31:
1459:
Prat G, Adan A, Sánchez-Turet M (June 2009). "Alcohol hangover: a critical review of explanatory factors".
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and milk (Coca-Cola itself having been invented, by some accounts, as a hangover remedy). Alcoholic writer
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661:(headaches). In addition, there is a biochemical explanation for this finding. High acetate levels cause
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3979:
3142:
Paulsen FM (April–June 1961). "A Hair of the Dog and Some Other
Hangover Cures from Popular Tradition".
1344:
1060:), a common ingredient in herbal hangover remedies, may have harmful effects when combined with alcohol.
804:
609:
509:
489:
27:
1642:"The alcohol hangover research group consensus statement on best practice in alcohol hangover research"
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Maxwell CR, Spangenberg RJ, Hoek JB, Silberstein SD, Oshinsky ML (December 2010). Skoulakis EM (ed.).
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323:
3201:"Hangover Myths Slideshow: Hangover Cures, Herbal Remedies, Hair of the Dog, and Other Common Myths"
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enzyme, which metabolizes ethanol and other substances into more reactive toxins. In particular, in
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Recommendations for foods, drinks and activities to relieve hangover symptoms abound. The ancient
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ethanol diluted with fruit juice, beer, vodka, gin, white wine, whisky, rum, red wine and brandy.
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A painting from 1681 showing a person affected by vomiting, a typical symptom of alcohol hangover
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found widespread belief in the efficacy of heavy fried foods, tomato juice and sexual activity.
1084:" restorative, introduced at the 1878 Paris World Exposition, calls for raw egg yolk mixed with
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Kaysen G, Noth RH (January 1984). "The effects of alcohol on blood pressure and electrolytes".
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or steam-bath: Medical opinion holds this may be dangerous, as the combination of alcohol and
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effect by causing increased urine production (diuresis), which could cause thirst, dry mouth,
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236:
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Rohsenow DJ, Howland J, Arnedt JT, Almeida AB, Greece J, Minsky S, et al. (March 2010).
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Some sources indicate there is no evidence that any treatments for hangovers are effective.
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falls considerably and peak when it returns to almost zero. Hangover symptoms validated in
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A colorful article on hangovers, their cause and treatment along with reference to famous
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relied on tomato juice and beer. Other purported hangover cures include cocktails such as
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more frequent with darker liquors. In a 2006 study, an average of 14 standard drinks (330
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Acetaldehyde, the first by-product of ethanol, is between 10 and 30 times more toxic than
517:
327:
315:
3654:"What do Koreans eat to cure hangovers? What's 1-cha, 2-cha Koreans count when drinking?"
2666:"Hangover and risk for alcohol use disorders: existing evidence and potential mechanisms"
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analog, can help to reduce hangover symptoms. Possible side effects of pyritinol include
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An estimated 9.23% (11.6 million workers) of the U.S. labor force work with a hangover.
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to accumulate in many parts of the brain. But when the rats were given caffeine, which
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Verster JC, Penning R (June 2010). "Treatment and prevention of alcohol hangover".
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the enzyme is activated and plays a role in creating a harmful condition known as
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About 23% of drinkers do not report any hangover after drinking to intoxication.
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may play an important role in producing hangover effects because some, such as
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1578:
1359:
1313:
1212:
1049:
1010:
759:
747:
467:
387:
204:
200:
159:
155:
3488:
2939:
6116:
5240:
5147:
4981:
4780:
4746:
4599:
4570:
4540:
4472:
4427:
4400:
4277:
4248:
4183:
4017:
4012:
3831:
3426:
Köchling, Jöran; Geis, Berit; Wirth, Stefan; Hensel, Kai O (February 2019).
2734:
1749:
1710:
1433:
1416:
1176:
1169:
useful, but the root being likely harmful, as the latter is an inhibitor of
1113:
1097:
1017:
1006:
981:
889:
868:
800:
710:
706:
662:
624:
455:
208:
151:
3814:
3723:
3532:
3461:
3291:
2957:
2815:
2743:
2699:
2645:
2567:
2455:
2414:
2312:
2263:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2182:
2119:
1865:
1801:
1757:
1719:
1675:
1596:
1540:
1480:
1442:
3496:
3443:
3331:
2998:
2602:
2502:
2344:
2052:
1992:
1943:
1900:
6289:
6264:
6189:
6030:
6025:
5924:
5906:
5753:
4910:
4840:
4504:
1417:"A review of the literature on the cognitive effects of alcohol hangover"
1229:
1202:
945:
897:
833:
784:
755:
718:
605:
553:
533:
529:
436:
404:
379:
355:
224:
220:
196:
1415:
Stephens R, Ling J, Heffernan TM, Heather N, Jones K (23 January 2008).
552:
correlation between hangover severity and the concentrations of various
6155:
5856:
5002:
4560:
4119:
3704:
3062:
2922:
Maria V, Albuquerque A, Loureiro A, Sousa A, Victorino R (March 2004).
1892:
1292:
1206:
977:
864:
771:
738:
has a total congener content 37 times higher than that found in vodka.
726:
722:
698:
647:
545:
541:
408:
375:
363:
263:
3879:
3679:
Verster JC, Arnoldy L, Benson S, Scholey A, Stock AK (November 2020).
3163:
2242:
Wiese JG, Shlipak MG, Browner WS (June 2000). "The alcohol hangover".
1974:
5968:
3929:
3891:
3137:
3135:
1472:
1332:
885:
714:
694:
690:
677:
In addition to ethanol and water, most alcoholic drinks also contain
576:
359:
216:
192:
2973:"Acute pancreatitis due to pyritinol: an immune-mediated phenomenon"
338:
3628:"This London company is offering 'hangover' sick days to its staff"
3318:
Ylikahri R, Heikkonen E, Soukas A (1988). "The sauna and alcohol".
3155:
5300:
5208:
4373:
3767:
3305:
1325:
1281:
1270:
1182:
1170:
1162:
1117:
1053:
1048:
731:
454:
345:
337:
3179:"For hangovers, bartenders prefer the 'hair of the dog' – SFGate"
2430:"Relationships between nutrition, alcohol use, and liver disease"
3845:
3395:"Caffeinated Drinks, Alcohol Consumption, and Hangover Severity"
837:
increased in the blood after alcohol consumption. These include
612:
496:
by oxidation and egestion process. These reactions also convert
188:
184:
6237:
5343:
3933:
3304:
as used in the reference refer to different parts of the same
3110:"Hair of the Dog: Is there such a thing as a hangover "cure"?"
2331:
Pawan GL (May 1973). "Alcoholic drinks and hangover effects".
1073:
3602:
NTC's
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions
1096:
Hotel provided a hangover remedy in the form of a mixture of
762:
of methanol produces some extremely toxic compounds, such as
3084:
2971:
Straumann A, Bauer M, Pichler WJ, Pirovino M (August 1998).
1291:
Alcohol hangover has considerable economic consequences. In
6233:
3605:. Lincolnwood, Illinois: NTC Publishing Group. p. 53.
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
888:
associated with aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and flushing
127:
121:
118:
3548:"11 old-timey words for 'hangover' we need to bring back"
3104:
3102:
2762:"Raw Eggs? Hair of the Dog? New Options for the Besotted"
2008:
Mind-Altering Drugs: The
Science of Subjective Experience
115:
4737:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
548:
are also influenced. However, recent studies showed no
2856:"A Few Too Many: Is there any hope for the hung over?"
650:) can cause additional problems. One study found that
3308:
plant. These terms are herb names, not species names.
2326:
2324:
1397:(in Norwegian Bokmål). Norwegian Medical Association.
1298:
In mid-2017, it was reported that one company in the
770:, which may play a role in the severity of hangover.
3990:
Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
3869:
3040:"Recipe to Cure a New Year's Eve Hangover – WSJ.com"
669:
of adenosine, they no longer experienced headaches.
572:, cortisol, and glucose in blood and urine samples.
354:
An alcohol hangover is associated with a variety of
342:
One of the signs of a severe hangover is a headache.
130:
124:
6530:
6482:
6455:
6432:
6414:
6405:
6363:
6335:
6310:
6280:
6271:
6200:
6154:
6115:
6024:
5967:
5923:
5894:
5855:
5800:
5752:
5726:
5699:
5621:
5590:
5571:
5534:
5510:
5503:
5494:
5460:
5380:
5263:
5217:
5187:
5111:
4995:
4839:
4811:
4704:
4695:
4661:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
4584:
4513:
4265:
4176:
4145:
4095:
4041:
3978:
3967:
3903:
3873:
2924:"Severe cholestatic hepatitis induced by pyritinol"
2155:Hori H, Fujii W, Hatanaka Y, Suwa Y (August 2003).
734:has virtually no more congeners than pure ethanol,
394:are the two dominant features of alcohol hangover.
145:
112:
109:
97:
49:
44:
26:"Morning After" redirects here. For the album, see
2076:"Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats"
1127:Other untested or discredited treatments include:
439:, are metabolized to the notably toxic substances
4666:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
4071:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
2664:Piasecki TM, Robertson BM, Epler AJ (June 2010).
1561:Pittler MH, Verster JC, Ernst E (December 2005).
849:(IL-10). Some pharmacological studies such as on
5907:Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip)
3827:"The party's over: Advice on treating hangovers"
2659:
2657:
2655:
2157:"Effects of fusel oil on animal hangover models"
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
5048:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2523:. American Diabetes Association. Archived from
2388:
2386:
2358:
2356:
2354:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
3696:Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2365:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2283:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2198:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2161:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
1731:
1729:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
6249:
5355:
3945:
2831:"The best and worst foods to cure a hangover"
2715:"The alcohol hangover--a puzzling phenomenon"
1691:"The alcohol hangover--a puzzling phenomenon"
407:pathways and decrease of the availability of
179:effects usually following the consumption of
61:, "discomfort following overindulgence", and
8:
4610:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
3786:"Alcohol hangover: mechanisms and mediators"
1957:Xiao Q, Weiner H, Crabb DW (November 1996).
1395:Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association
681:, either as flavoring or as a by-product of
638:enzyme, and increases the susceptibility to
5912:Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
1839:
1837:
1835:
1818:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 1998.
1454:
1452:
6411:
6277:
6256:
6242:
6234:
5507:
5500:
5362:
5348:
5340:
5251:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
4821:List of countries with alcohol prohibition
4701:
3975:
3952:
3938:
3930:
3870:
3656:. Hyphe-Nated. 10 May 2021. Archived from
3432:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2755:
2753:
77:
41:
4153:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
3804:
3713:
3703:
3451:
3410:
3393:Penning R, de Haan L, Verster JC (2011).
3372:. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 179.
3033:
3031:
2988:
2947:
2733:
2689:
2445:
2302:
2172:
2136:"Is coffee the real cure for a hangover?"
2109:
2099:
1982:
1709:
1665:
1586:
1432:
1232:use and hangover severity has been found.
3399:The Open Neuropsychopharmacology Journal
3345:Walker T, Fitzgerald M (17 April 2007).
2333:The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
2256:10.7326/0003-4819-132-11-200006060-00008
1320:(RSA) 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting in
171:is the experience of various unpleasant
16:Discomfort following alcohol consumption
6042:Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal)
4791:Legal drinking age in the United States
2045:10.7326/0003-4819-127-5-199709010-00007
1381:
948:. A four-page literature review in the
6185:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
3738:"Alcohol and Health: Alcohol Hangover"
1189:increases the likelihood of dangerous
932:Alcohol intoxication § Management
411:. Additional associated phenomena are
5709:Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions
4774:List of dry communities by U.S. state
3063:"March 29 – Today in Science History"
1963:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
1228:: No significant correlation between
974:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
480:After being ingested, the ethanol in
7:
4287:List of methanol poisoning incidents
3698:(published 16 November 2020): 3670.
2899:Howard, Jacqueline (17 March 2017).
2483:The Medical Clinics of North America
500:(NAD) to its reduced form NADH in a
5008:Alcohol consumption recommendations
4933:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
2875:"10 Hangover Remedies: What Works?"
1924:The New England Journal of Medicine
462:as a result of the accumulation of
215:, gastrointestinal distress (e.g.,
6216:Anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse
5845:Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder
4732:Alcohol packaging warning messages
4344:Alcohol use among college students
4006:Drunk driving in the United States
2873:Harding, Anne (21 December 2010).
2595:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1983.0301031.x
2517:"Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Glucose)"
2174:10.1097/01.ALC.0000078828.49740.48
1816:Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease
1393:[Hangover or veisalgia?].
14:
5765:Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
5291:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
5271:Index of alcohol-related articles
4714:Administrative License Suspension
3793:Alcohol Health and Research World
3224:"The Bitter Beginning – Magazine"
2829:Breene, Sophia (6 October 2016).
1302:allows sick days when hung over.
498:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
30:. For "morning after pills", see
5818:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
5324:
5323:
4725:Alcoholic beverage control state
4521:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate
3347:"A drinker's guide to hangovers"
3144:The Journal of American Folklore
2901:"What to eat to beat a hangover"
2835:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2377:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00150.x
2295:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01116.x
2210:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00319.x
1120:). A 1957 survey by an American
1092:, salt and pepper. By 1938, the
630:Acetaldehyde may also influence
105:
5775:Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
5667:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
4334:Alcohol in association football
294:. Beverage-specific effects of
6169:Sudden sniffing death syndrome
5824:Intravenous marijuana syndrome
5418:Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
4546:List of deaths through alcohol
4364:Epidemiology of binge drinking
4168:Subjective response to alcohol
3566:"Chilean Slang - a dictionary"
3177:English C (29 December 2006).
1689:Verster JC (23 January 2008).
1318:Research Society on Alcoholism
1236:hangover when controlling for
1139:alcohol use disorder, through
657:into rats caused them to have
587:which can lead to cell death.
1:
6589:Effects of psychoactive drugs
6502:External compression headache
6388:New daily persistent headache
6350:Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania
5996:Opioid-induced endocrinopathy
5031:Sweat alcohol content monitor
4066:Alcoholism in rural Australia
3477:Journal of Studies on Alcohol
3284:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.07.009
3203:. Webmd.com. 14 November 2008
3038:Felten E (27 December 2008).
2990:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70212-4
2760:Glater JD (7 December 2004).
2626:Archives of Internal Medicine
2560:10.1016/j.alcohol.2003.09.003
2495:10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31251-2
2434:Alcohol Research & Health
1275:"Exercise against a hangover"
258:accumulation, changes in the
6447:Post-dural-puncture headache
6209:Anabolic-androgenic steroids
5736:(alcohol use disorder (AUD))
5678:Positional alcohol nystagmus
5643:Alcohol-related brain damage
4954:Adult Children of Alcoholics
4742:Drunk driving law by country
4158:Long-term effects of alcohol
4076:Disease theory of alcoholism
4061:Alcoholism in family systems
4051:Alcohol and Native Americans
3784:Swift R, Davidson D (1998).
3688:Journal of Clinical Medicine
2638:10.1001/archinte.164.12.1334
2134:Holmes B (15 January 2011).
2101:10.1371/journal.pone.0015963
880:sleep quality and duration.
779:Vitamin and electrolyte loss
310:hangovers include workplace
6594:Substance-related disorders
6470:Medication overuse headache
6073:Benzodiazepine use disorder
6002:Opioid-induced constipation
5990:Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
5684:Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
5648:Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
5437:Substance-related disorders
5402:Substance-induced psychosis
5374:substance-related disorders
4681:International whisk(e)y day
3995:Driving under the influence
3626:Connor L (24 August 2017).
3525:10.2174/1874473711003020080
3412:10.2174/1876523801104010036
3320:Annals of Clinical Research
2808:10.2174/1874473711003020103
2682:10.2174/1874473711003020092
2407:10.2174/1874473710902010001
2244:Annals of Internal Medicine
2033:Annals of Internal Medicine
1936:10.1056/NEJM197502202920802
1858:10.2174/1874473711003020110
1794:10.2174/1874473711003020076
1658:10.2174/1874473711003020116
1533:10.2174/1874473711003020068
1389:Hem E (10 September 2000).
1112:(consisting of equal parts
910:blood alcohol concentration
368:blood alcohol concentration
6612:
5770:Caffeine-induced psychosis
5701:Respiratory tract diseases
5686:(WKS, Korsakoff psychosis)
5483:Combined drug intoxication
5197:Christian views on alcohol
4803:List of alcohol laws of US
4081:High-functioning alcoholic
3546:Freeman M (January 2015).
3513:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
3012:Dubow C (1 January 2004).
2796:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
2670:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
2395:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1846:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1782:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1646:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1521:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1391:"Hangover eller veisalgi?"
1249:Hangovers occur commonly.
1042:
929:
923:
617:acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
473:
203:, concentration problems,
25:
18:
6574:Health effects of alcohol
6079:Benzodiazepine dependence
6063:Benzodiazepine withdrawal
5873:Prenatal cocaine exposure
5536:Gastrointestinal diseases
5319:
5096:Alcoholic spirits measure
5081:Low-alcoholic malt drinks
4762:Ignition interlock device
4651:Drunken monkey hypothesis
4484:Routes of administration
4113:Alcohol congener analysis
4056:Alcoholism in adolescence
3222:Curtis W (5 March 2010).
1620:(9): 4. 19 November 2022.
1579:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1515
1365:Honeymoon-hangover effect
1284:a hangover is known as a
575:Alcohol also induces the
536:metabolism and increased
85:
76:
66:
21:Hangover (disambiguation)
5638:Alcoholic polyneuropathy
5602:Alcohol-related dementia
5520:Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
5473:Polysubstance dependence
5446:Psychological dependence
3489:10.15288/jsa.1990.51.389
3353:. London. Archived from
2940:10.1136/bmj.328.7439.572
2010:. OUP USA. p. 163.
1461:Human Psychopharmacology
1331:In 2012, Éduc'alcool, a
861:cyclooxygenase inhibitor
6058:Benzodiazepine overdose
5690:Wernicke encephalopathy
5544:Alcoholic liver disease
5512:Cardiovascular diseases
5276:Alcohol and spaceflight
5018:Alcohol server training
4891:Managed alcohol program
4469:Binge drinking devices
4163:Pharmacology of ethanol
3370:Basic Flight Physiology
1143:and the development of
951:British Medical Journal
754:One potent congener is
476:Pharmacology of ethanol
32:Emergency contraception
6517:Postherpetic neuralgia
6507:Cold-stimulus headache
6325:Mixed tension migraine
6144:Amphetamine dependence
6105:Barbiturate dependence
5936:Green Tobacco Sickness
5834:Amotivational syndrome
5714:Alcoholic lung disease
5654:Alcoholic hallucinosis
5633:Alcoholic hallucinosis
5581:Alcoholic ketoacidosis
5525:Alcohol flush reaction
5393:Substance intoxication
4881:Alcohol rehabilitation
4849:Alcohol detoxification
4752:Field sobriety testing
4637:Health effects of wine
4605:International Beer Day
4369:Holiday heart syndrome
2722:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1738:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1698:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1421:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1314:Psychological research
1276:
1191:abnormal heart rhythms
1141:negative reinforcement
1068:, on the authority of
1061:
1020:(liver damage) due to
959:Potentially beneficial
894:alcohol flush reaction
875:Person-related factors
632:glutathione peroxidase
621:alcohol flush reaction
508:production, increased
484:is first converted to
471:
460:Alcohol flush reaction
362:, hyper-excitability,
351:
343:
243:, hyper-excitability,
58:
5839:Cannabis use disorder
5562:Auto-brewery syndrome
5133:Disulfiram-like drugs
4673:Ritual use of alcohol
4642:Wine and food pairing
4627:Apéritif and digestif
4278:Adulterated moonshine
4125:Blood alcohol content
4087:Seeing pink elephants
3763:"Hangovers Factsheet"
3181:. Articles.sfgate.com
2735:10.1093/alcalc/agm163
2006:Earleywine M (1999).
1750:10.1093/alcalc/ags029
1711:10.1093/alcalc/agm163
1610:"A get-sober pill?".
1434:10.1093/alcalc/agm160
1345:Auto-brewery syndrome
1274:
1052:
805:electrolyte imbalance
610:alcohol dehydrogenase
510:amino acid catabolism
490:alcohol dehydrogenase
458:
423:synthesis, increased
349:
341:
278:synthesis, increased
28:Morning After (album)
6522:Tolosa–Hunt syndrome
6492:Trigeminal neuralgia
6378:Thunderclap headache
6095:Barbiturate overdose
5868:Cocaine intoxication
5608:Alcohol intoxication
5450:Substance dependence
5202:Alcohol in the Bible
5189:Religion and alcohol
5155:General anaesthetics
4948:Alcoholics Anonymous
4906:List of mixed drinks
4359:Alcohol intoxication
4274:Adulterated alcohol
3825:(13 December 2004).
3743:25 July 2018 at the
3368:Reihheart R (2007).
3357:on 11 December 2008.
3249:"Anti-Hangover Tips"
2167:(8 Suppl): 37S–41S.
1086:Worcestershire sauce
1039:Unsupported remedies
1032:Yeast-based extracts
856:Opuntia ficus-indica
659:nociceptive behavior
540:. The metabolism of
512:, inhibition of the
324:academic achievement
19:For other uses, see
6497:Occipital neuralgia
6373:Hemicrania continua
6295:Familial hemiplegic
6128:Stimulant psychosis
6013:Opioid use disorder
5957:Nicotine dependence
5947:Nicotine withdrawal
5790:Caffeine dependence
5550:Alcoholic hepatitis
5442:Physical dependence
5413:Neonatal withdrawal
5281:Gateway drug effect
5067:Low-alcohol drinks
4896:Non-alcoholic drink
4831:Temperance movement
4813:Alcohol prohibition
4536:Gilbert Paul Jordan
4526:Dionysian Mysteries
4310:on college campuses
4305:Alcohol advertising
4023:Public intoxication
3848:residents, such as
3444:10.1093/ajcn/nqy309
3120:on 10 February 2017
3024:on 17 January 2003.
2713:Verster JC (2008).
2092:2010PLoSO...515963M
1573:(7531): 1515–1518.
1267:Society and culture
1145:physical dependence
832:, in particular of
803:and may lead to an
482:alcoholic beverages
384:withdrawal symptoms
5942:Nicotine poisoning
5884:Cocaine dependence
5813:Cannabis arteritis
5673:Korsakoff syndrome
5573:Endocrine diseases
5113:Addiction medicine
5056:Get Your Sexy Back
4996:Alcohol limitation
4972:Sober living house
4938:Twelve-step groups
4871:Brief intervention
4864:Open-container law
4826:Neo-prohibitionism
4786:Legal drinking age
4592:Alcoholic beverage
4493:Alcohol inhalation
4408:Drinking in public
4386:Blackout Wednesday
4244:Beverage-specific
3961:Alcohol and health
3904:External resources
3705:10.3390/jcm9113670
3660:on 15 October 2021
2766:The New York Times
2428:Lieber CS (2003).
1893:10.1007/BF01966822
1881:Agents and Actions
1616:(Paper magazine).
1355:Emotional hangover
1277:
1226:Caffeinated drinks
1136:alcohol withdrawal
1062:
1026:acute pancreatitis
999:, an inhibitor of
687:wine aging process
472:
417:metabolic acidosis
392:cognitive function
372:controlled studies
352:
344:
334:Signs and symptoms
272:metabolic acidosis
6556:
6555:
6478:
6477:
6401:
6400:
6231:
6230:
5985:Opioid withdrawal
5748:
5747:
5722:
5721:
5337:
5336:
5259:
5258:
5209:Islam and alcohol
5143:Calcium carbimide
5013:Alcohol education
4901:List of cocktails
4876:Designated driver
4854:Alcohol-free zone
4757:Hip flask defence
4691:
4690:
4632:Hangover remedies
4576:Whiskey Rebellion
4566:Six o'clock swill
4354:Austrian syndrome
4293:Surrogate alcohol
4283:Denatured alcohol
4255:Red wine headache
3927:
3926:
3599:Spears R (2000).
3379:978-0-7735-0801-9
2934:(7439): 572–574.
2632:(12): 1334–1340.
2371:(Suppl. 6): 53A.
2017:978-0-19-516531-9
1975:10.1172/JCI119007
1076:'s eggs or fried
1045:Hangover remedies
926:Hangover remedies
809:hydrochloric acid
701:, acetaldehydes,
667:blocks the action
528:, disturbance in
514:citric acid cycle
288:sleep deprivation
233:light sensitivity
229:absence of hunger
165:
164:
39:Medical condition
6601:
6579:Drinking culture
6412:
6302:Retinal migraine
6278:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6235:
6175:Toluene toxicity
5659:Delirium tremens
5555:Zieve's syndrome
5508:
5501:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5327:
5326:
5126:Chlordiazepoxide
5076:Low-alcohol beer
4720:Alcohol monopoly
4702:
4622:Drinking culture
4615:Women in brewing
4498:Vodka eyeballing
4465:Passive drinking
3976:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3871:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3818:
3808:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3748:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3707:
3685:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3632:Evening Standard
3623:
3617:
3616:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3554:. Journal Media.
3543:
3537:
3536:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3295:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3150:(292): 152–168.
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3116:. Archived from
3106:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:. Todayinsci.com
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3042:. Online.wsj.com
3035:
3026:
3025:
3020:. Archived from
3014:"Hangover Cures"
3009:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2977:Gastroenterology
2968:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2791:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2719:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2661:
2650:
2649:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:on 10 March 2022
2458:. Archived from
2449:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2349:
2348:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2306:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2239:
2222:
2221:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1969:(9): 2027–2032.
1954:
1948:
1947:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1516:
1493:
1492:
1473:10.1002/hup.1023
1456:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1350:Comedown (drugs)
1102:Ernest Hemingway
987:stomach bleeding
843:interferon gamma
811:in the stomach.
640:oxidative stress
585:oxidative stress
562:free fatty acids
374:include general
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
81:
68:
42:
6611:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6526:
6474:
6451:
6428:
6397:
6393:Hypnic headache
6383:Sexual headache
6359:
6331:
6306:
6267:
6262:
6232:
6227:
6196:
6157:
6150:
6111:
6029:
6020:
5980:Opioid overdose
5963:
5919:
5890:
5851:
5796:
5744:
5718:
5695:
5624:
5617:
5594:system diseases
5593:
5586:
5567:
5530:
5490:
5462:
5456:
5433:Substance abuse
5376:
5368:
5338:
5333:
5315:
5296:Self-medication
5255:
5213:
5183:
5121:Benzodiazepines
5107:
4991:
4977:Sobering center
4962:Sober companion
4943:Al-Anon/Alateen
4835:
4807:
4697:
4687:
4580:
4509:
4449:In vino veritas
4443:Hair of the dog
4261:
4177:Adverse effects
4172:
4141:
4091:
4037:
3981:
3980:Alcohol-related
3971:
3963:
3958:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3899:
3898:
3882:
3868:
3863:
3850:Jeffrey Bernard
3837:
3835:
3821:
3788:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3761:
3757:
3755:Further reading
3752:
3751:
3745:Wayback Machine
3735:
3731:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3351:The Independent
3344:
3343:
3339:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:Pueraria lobata
3296:N.B. The terms
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3251:. The Webtender
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3087:. Colamyths.com
3085:"// Welcome To"
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2793:
2792:
2773:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2527:on 24 June 2010
2515:
2514:
2510:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2250:(11): 897–902.
2241:
2240:
2225:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1779:
1778:
1765:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1518:
1517:
1496:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1341:
1311:
1269:
1247:
1221:
1216:
1132:Hair of the dog
1070:Pliny the Elder
1058:Pueraria lobata
1047:
1041:
1014:
997:Tolfenamic acid
961:
934:
928:
922:
877:
851:tolfenamic acid
826:
817:
815:Low blood sugar
793:
781:
675:
593:
518:lactic acidosis
478:
453:
451:Pathophysiology
400:
336:
328:heavy machinery
316:job performance
141:
108:
104:
53:veisalgia from
40:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6561:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6512:Optic neuritis
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6442:Ictal headache
6438:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6286:
6284:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6190:Inhalant abuse
6187:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6050:benzodiazepine
6046:
6045:
6044:
6035:
6033:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6007:
6006:
6005:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5982:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5909:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5870:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5740:Binge drinking
5737:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5656:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5596:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5505:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5439:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5404:
5399:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5311:French paradox
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5193:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5167:Sulfonic acids
5164:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5101:Standard drink
5098:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5065:
5063:Liquor license
5060:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4928:Temperance bar
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4710:
4708:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4349:Binge drinking
4346:
4341:
4339:Alcohol powder
4336:
4331:
4329:Alcohol myopia
4326:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4242:
4237:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4137:Wine chemistry
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4103:Beer chemistry
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:Classification
3867:
3866:External links
3864:
3862:
3861:
3819:
3781:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3729:
3671:
3645:
3618:
3611:
3591:
3571:
3557:
3552:The Daily Edge
3538:
3503:
3483:(5): 389–395.
3467:
3438:(2): 345–352.
3418:
3385:
3378:
3360:
3337:
3326:(4): 287–291.
3310:
3278:(7): 469–478.
3262:
3240:
3214:
3192:
3169:
3156:10.2307/537784
3131:
3098:
3076:
3053:
3027:
3004:
2983:(2): 452–454.
2963:
2914:
2891:
2865:
2862:. 26 May 2008.
2860:The New Yorker
2847:
2821:
2802:(2): 103–109.
2771:
2749:
2728:(2): 124–126.
2705:
2651:
2616:
2573:
2554:(3): 167–170.
2538:
2508:
2489:(1): 221–246.
2473:
2440:(3): 220–231.
2420:
2382:
2350:
2320:
2289:(3): 509–518.
2269:
2223:
2204:(3): 390–394.
2188:
2147:
2125:
2086:(12): e15963.
2066:
2039:(5): 376–379.
2023:
2016:
1998:
1949:
1930:(8): 386–389.
1914:
1887:(2): 125–130.
1871:
1852:(2): 110–115.
1831:
1824:
1807:
1763:
1744:(3): 248–252.
1725:
1704:(2): 124–126.
1681:
1652:(2): 116–126.
1623:
1602:
1546:
1494:
1467:(4): 259–267.
1448:
1427:(2): 163–170.
1400:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:Rebound effect
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1310:
1307:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1149:Corpse Reviver
1082:prairie oyster
1072:, favored raw
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1012:
1004:
994:
971:
960:
957:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
906:
902:
876:
873:
847:interleukin 10
839:interleukin 12
825:
822:
816:
813:
795:Ethanol has a
792:
789:
780:
777:
674:
671:
655:sodium acetate
592:
589:
581:binge drinking
502:redox reaction
488:by the enzyme
474:Main article:
452:
449:
425:cardiac output
399:
396:
335:
332:
280:cardiac output
163:
162:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
101:
99:
95:
94:
83:
82:
74:
73:
51:
47:
46:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6607:
6606:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6569:Alcohol abuse
6567:
6566:
6564:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6027:
6023:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:substance use
5459:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5397:Drug overdose
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Mood disorder
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:Nitrous oxide
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Fermented tea
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Sober curious
4965:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4694:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Ladies' night
4654:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Rum Rebellion
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Alcohol enema
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Flaming drink
4436:
4434:
4433:Dutch courage
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Drunk walking
4416:
4414:
4413:Drunk dialing
4411:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:Drinking game
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Alcohol abuse
4298:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4267:Social issues
4264:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4204:breast cancer
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Fusel alcohol
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:Drunk driving
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3895:: G44.83, F10
3894:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3859:
3858:Francis Bacon
3855:
3851:
3847:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3736:Éduc'alcool,
3733:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:(Editorial).
3689:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3612:9780844204628
3608:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:Pueraria flos
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:(2): 92–102.
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2144:. p. 17.
2143:
2142:
2141:New Scientist
2137:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
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1542:
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1435:
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1353:
1351:
1348:
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1342:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
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1306:
1303:
1301:
1296:
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1289:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1211:
1208:
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1195:
1192:
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1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:Fernet Branca
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Tabasco sauce
1087:
1083:
1080:, while the "
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:prostaglandin
998:
995:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
964:
958:
956:
953:
952:
947:
943:
942:folk medicine
938:
933:
927:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
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883:
882:
881:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
830:immune system
824:Immune system
823:
821:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
790:
788:
786:
778:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
739:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
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684:
680:
672:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:ketone bodies
567:
566:triglycerides
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:hyperuricemia
523:
519:
515:
511:
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503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
469:
465:
461:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:prostaglandin
418:
414:
410:
406:
397:
395:
393:
390:and impaired
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
340:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:prostaglandin
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:immune system
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:psychological
174:
173:physiological
170:
161:
157:
153:
150:
148:
144:
135:
103:
102:
100:
98:Pronunciation
96:
92:
88:
87:The Day After
84:
80:
75:
71:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
29:
22:
6464:
6207:
6134:
6085:
6048:
5896:Hallucinogen
5623:Neurological
5612:
5371:Psychoactive
5246:Gin Act 1751
5236:Bratt System
5229:
5225:
5092:Measurement
5026:Breathalyzer
4796:Shoulder tap
4448:
4322:Beer goggles
3911:
3886:
3854:Dylan Thomas
3836:. Retrieved
3830:
3823:Stuttaford T
3799:(1): 54–60.
3796:
3792:
3773:. Retrieved
3771:. March 2019
3766:
3747:, July 2012.
3732:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3664:12 September
3662:. Retrieved
3658:the original
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3631:
3621:
3601:
3594:
3583:
3574:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3519:(2): 80–87.
3516:
3512:
3506:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3369:
3363:
3355:the original
3350:
3340:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3228:The Atlantic
3227:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3172:
3147:
3143:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3113:
3089:. Retrieved
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:
3007:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2799:
2795:
2765:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2673:
2669:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2589:(1): 31–36.
2586:
2582:
2576:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2521:diabetes.org
2520:
2511:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2437:
2433:
2423:
2398:
2394:
2368:
2364:
2336:
2332:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2247:
2243:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2139:
2128:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2007:
2001:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1849:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1788:(2): 76–79.
1785:
1781:
1741:
1737:
1701:
1697:
1684:
1649:
1645:
1617:
1613:Science News
1611:
1605:
1570:
1566:
1527:(2): 68–75.
1524:
1520:
1464:
1460:
1424:
1420:
1394:
1384:
1330:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1248:
1245:Epidemiology
1222:supplements.
1187:hyperthermia
1166:
1126:
1110:Black Velvet
1094:Ritz-Carlton
1063:
1057:
991:liver damage
962:
949:
939:
935:
878:
854:
827:
818:
794:
782:
764:formaldehyde
753:
743:
740:
705:, methanol,
683:fermentation
676:
642:. Likewise,
629:
594:
591:Acetaldehyde
574:
558:electrolytes
538:fibrogenesis
522:ketoacidosis
506:triglyceride
492:and then to
486:acetaldehyde
479:
466:, the first
464:acetaldehyde
441:formaldehyde
429:vasodilation
419:, disturbed
401:
353:
320:productivity
308:
292:malnutrition
284:vasodilation
274:, disturbed
266:metabolism,
256:acetaldehyde
253:
245:irritability
168:
166:
91:Edvard Munch
86:
69:
36:
6543:Orthostatic
6136:amphetamine
6087:barbiturate
5226:Beer Street
5177:Homotaurine
5172:Acamprosate
5043:Dry January
5022:Monitoring
4923:Teetotalism
4916:Malt drinks
4706:Alcohol law
4478:Yard of ale
4423:Drunkorexia
4235:intolerance
4028:Rum-running
3913:MedlinePlus
3634:. Lifestyle
3585:SpanishDict
2583:Cephalalgia
1322:San Antonio
1167:potentially
1157:Bloody Mary
1106:Bloody Mary
1022:cholestasis
968:Rehydration
944:and simple
845:(IFNγ) and
797:dehydrating
791:Dehydration
768:formic acid
703:polyphenols
648:acetate ion
644:acetic acid
636:antioxidant
602:East Asians
568:, lactate,
550:significant
494:acetic acid
445:formic acid
413:dehydration
314:, impaired
312:absenteeism
300:by-products
268:dehydration
50:Other names
6563:Categories
6538:Eye strain
6424:Migralepsy
6117:Stimulants
5780:Caffeinism
5734:Alcoholism
5407:Withdrawal
5306:Town drunk
5138:Disulfiram
5086:Small beer
5052:Campaigns
4886:Drunk tank
4859:Dry campus
4769:Dry county
4551:Rum ration
4531:Dipsomania
4460:Pantsdrunk
4253:Red wine:
4043:Alcoholism
4033:Wine fraud
3638:10 January
2879:Health.com
2401:(1): 1–4.
2339:(1): 15A.
1825:0470515554
1376:References
1360:Food drunk
1122:folklorist
1043:See also:
930:See also:
920:Management
890:phenotypes
884:Genetics:
760:Metabolism
707:histamines
625:alcoholics
470:of alcohol
468:metabolite
388:Drowsiness
378:, thirst,
318:, reduced
237:depression
201:drowsiness
183:, such as
160:toxicology
156:Psychiatry
6584:Headaches
6407:Secondary
6223:Chocolate
5625:disorders
5241:Dry state
5148:Cyanamide
4982:Sobrietol
4781:Last call
4747:DWI court
4600:Beer mile
4571:Speakeasy
4541:Gin Craze
4473:Beer bong
4428:Dry drunk
4401:Pregaming
4249:Potomania
4231:Tolerance
4221:Pregnancy
4096:Chemistry
4018:Nip joint
4013:Moonshine
3838:24 August
3832:The Times
3405:: 36–39.
3114:About.com
3061:Ellis I.
2318:defined).
1213:Vitamin B
1177:Artichoke
1114:champagne
1098:Coca-Cola
1018:hepatitis
1011:Vitamin B
1007:Pyritinol
982:ibuprofen
901:severity.
898:genotypes
869:ibuprofen
841:(IL-12),
801:dizziness
711:fusel oil
679:congeners
673:Congeners
663:adenosine
652:injecting
608:in their
604:) have a
433:congeners
322:and poor
304:congeners
296:additives
209:dizziness
205:dry mouth
152:Neurology
147:Specialty
93:, 1894–95
55:Norwegian
6548:Vascular
6465:Hangover
6290:Migraine
6265:Headache
6156:Volatile
6031:hypnotic
6026:Sedative
5925:Nicotine
5802:Cannabis
5754:Caffeine
5613:Hangover
5461:Combined
5329:Category
5230:Gin Lane
4987:Quit lit
4911:Spritzer
4841:Sobriety
4696:Alcohol
4677:Whiskey
4505:Sconcing
4455:Nightcap
4381:Blackout
4211:Cortisol
4108:Congener
3815:15706734
3741:Archived
3724:33207574
3533:20712592
3462:30753321
3292:17980785
3255:26 March
3233:26 March
3207:26 March
3185:26 March
3124:27 March
3091:26 March
3069:26 March
3046:26 March
2958:15001508
2816:20712594
2744:18182417
2700:20712598
2646:15226168
2568:14693266
2531:14 March
2456:15535450
2415:19630732
2313:20028364
2264:10836917
2218:17295722
2183:12960505
2120:21209842
2080:PLOS ONE
1866:20712595
1802:20712591
1758:22434663
1720:18182417
1676:20712593
1597:16373736
1541:20712596
1489:30318948
1481:19347842
1443:18238851
1339:See also
1309:Research
1230:caffeine
1203:Fructose
976:such as
946:quackery
863:such as
834:cytokine
785:diuretic
756:methanol
719:furfural
699:acetones
685:and the
646:(or the
634:, a key
606:mutation
554:hormones
534:androgen
530:cortisol
437:methanol
405:cytokine
380:headache
356:symptoms
302:such as
241:sweating
225:diarrhea
221:vomiting
197:headache
169:hangover
72:, "pain"
45:Hangover
6484:ICHD 13
6345:Cluster
6320:Tension
6273:Primary
6201:Related
6158:solvent
5969:Opioids
5857:Cocaine
5650:(AWS):
5592:Nervous
5546:(ALD):
5496:Alcohol
5381:General
5264:Related
5218:History
5003:0-0-1-3
4698:control
4585:General
4561:Shebeen
4514:History
4184:Anxiety
4146:Effects
4120:Ethanol
3969:Alcohol
3806:6761819
3715:7696633
3497:2232790
3453:6410559
3332:3218903
3272:Alcohol
2999:9679051
2907:30 July
2884:30 July
2840:30 July
2691:4264051
2611:9523170
2603:6342813
2548:Alcohol
2503:6361414
2466:7 April
2447:6668875
2345:4760771
2304:3674844
2111:3013144
2088:Bibcode
2061:6104647
2053:9273829
1993:8903321
1944:1110723
1909:5924137
1901:4842541
1667:3827719
1588:1322250
1328:, USA.
1293:Finland
1207:glucose
1056:roots (
978:aspirin
886:alleles
865:aspirin
772:Ethanol
736:bourbon
727:butanol
723:tannins
597:alcohol
546:insulin
542:glucose
409:glucose
376:malaise
364:anxiety
264:glucose
249:anxiety
213:fatigue
181:alcohol
6457:ICHD 8
6434:ICHD 7
6416:ICHD 5
6365:ICHD 4
6337:ICHD 3
6312:ICHD 2
6282:ICHD 1
6212:: SUD
6171:(SSDS)
5914:(HPPD)
5669:(FASD)
5420:(PAWS)
5038:FRAMES
4247:Beer:
4240:Weight
4216:Memory
4199:Cancer
3982:crimes
3918:002041
3856:, and
3813:
3803:
3775:17 May
3722:
3712:
3694:(11).
3684:(Epub)
3609:
3580:"Caña"
3531:
3495:
3460:
3450:
3376:
3330:
3290:
3164:537784
3162:
3018:Forbes
2997:
2956:
2949:381054
2946:
2814:
2742:
2698:
2688:
2644:
2609:
2601:
2566:
2501:
2454:
2444:
2413:
2343:
2311:
2301:
2262:
2216:
2181:
2118:
2108:
2059:
2051:
2014:
1991:
1984:507646
1981:
1942:
1907:
1899:
1864:
1822:
1800:
1756:
1718:
1674:
1664:
1595:
1585:
1539:
1487:
1479:
1441:
1333:Quebec
1197:Oxygen
1078:canary
1066:Romans
721:, and
715:esters
695:amides
691:amines
577:CYP2E1
398:Causes
360:nausea
290:, and
247:, and
217:nausea
193:liquor
191:, and
138:
6531:Other
6355:SUNCT
6075:(BUD)
6015:(OUD)
6004:(OIC)
5998:(OIE)
5992:(OIH)
5938:(GTS)
5875:(PCE)
5841:(CUD)
5820:(CHS)
5680:(PAN)
5661:(DTs)
5604:(ARD)
5583:(AKA)
5564:(ABS)
5527:(AFR)
5485:(CDI)
5301:Spins
4956:(ACA)
4950:(AA):
4716:(ALS)
4596:Beer
4374:Zapoy
4226:Sleep
4194:Brain
4189:Aging
4083:(HFA)
3997:(DUI)
3789:(PDF)
3768:NIAAA
3306:kudzu
3160:JSTOR
2903:. CNN
2718:(PDF)
2607:S2CID
2057:S2CID
1905:S2CID
1694:(PDF)
1485:S2CID
1326:Texas
1282:Chile
1183:Sauna
1171:ALDH2
1163:Kudzu
1118:stout
1054:Kudzu
732:vodka
70:álgos
67:ἄλγος
63:Greek
59:kveis
6181:SUD
6165:SID
6140:SUD
6124:SID
6101:SUD
6091:SID
6069:SUD
6054:SID
6038:SID
6009:SUD
5976:SID
5953:SUD
5932:SID
5903:SID
5880:SUD
5864:SID
5830:SUD
5809:SID
5786:SUD
5761:SID
5692:(WE)
5479:SID
5469:SUD
5228:and
4396:list
3846:Soho
3840:2005
3811:PMID
3777:2019
3720:PMID
3666:2021
3640:2023
3607:ISBN
3529:PMID
3493:PMID
3458:PMID
3374:ISBN
3328:PMID
3300:and
3288:PMID
3257:2010
3235:2010
3209:2010
3187:2010
3126:2010
3093:2010
3071:2010
3048:2010
2995:PMID
2954:PMID
2909:2017
2886:2017
2842:2017
2812:PMID
2740:PMID
2696:PMID
2642:PMID
2599:PMID
2564:PMID
2533:2015
2499:PMID
2468:2019
2452:PMID
2411:PMID
2341:PMID
2309:PMID
2260:PMID
2214:PMID
2179:PMID
2116:PMID
2049:PMID
2012:ISBN
1989:PMID
1940:PMID
1897:PMID
1862:PMID
1820:ISBN
1798:PMID
1754:PMID
1716:PMID
1672:PMID
1593:PMID
1537:PMID
1477:PMID
1439:PMID
1286:caña
1205:and
1155:and
1116:and
1024:and
989:and
853:and
766:and
613:gene
544:and
532:and
443:and
262:and
189:beer
185:wine
175:and
5727:SUD
5504:SID
5428:SUD
5388:SID
4317:Sex
3972:use
3888:ICD
3801:PMC
3710:PMC
3700:doi
3521:doi
3485:doi
3448:PMC
3440:doi
3436:109
3407:doi
3280:doi
3152:doi
2985:doi
2981:115
2944:PMC
2936:doi
2932:328
2928:BMJ
2804:doi
2730:doi
2686:PMC
2678:doi
2634:doi
2630:164
2591:doi
2556:doi
2491:doi
2442:PMC
2403:doi
2373:doi
2299:PMC
2291:doi
2252:doi
2248:132
2206:doi
2169:doi
2106:PMC
2096:doi
2041:doi
2037:127
1979:PMC
1971:doi
1932:doi
1928:292
1889:doi
1854:doi
1790:doi
1746:doi
1706:doi
1662:PMC
1654:doi
1618:202
1583:PMC
1575:doi
1571:331
1567:BMJ
1529:doi
1469:doi
1429:doi
1238:BAC
1108:or
1074:owl
980:or
867:or
744:and
298:or
227:),
89:by
6565::
5448:/
5444:/
5435:/
5409::
5395:/
3916::
3892:10
3852:,
3829:.
3809:.
3797:22
3795:.
3791:.
3765:.
3718:.
3708:.
3686:.
3630:.
3582:.
3550:.
3527:.
3515:.
3491:.
3481:51
3479:.
3456:.
3446:.
3434:.
3430:.
3401:.
3397:.
3349:.
3324:20
3322:.
3286:.
3276:41
3274:.
3226:.
3158:.
3148:74
3146:.
3134:^
3112:.
3101:^
3030:^
3016:.
2993:.
2979:.
2975:.
2952:.
2942:.
2930:.
2926:.
2877:.
2858:.
2833:.
2810:.
2798:.
2774:^
2764:.
2752:^
2738:.
2726:43
2724:.
2720:.
2694:.
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