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The region was quickly settled by whites after the
Revolutionary War, when settlers were again allowed west of the Appalachian divide. The Southern Tier shared in the economic growth of the early 19th century, but its hilly terrain made it less suitable to canal-building, and later, railroading, than
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Cummins engine company has a large production facility located in
Jamestown, NY. The Jamestown Engine Plant, established in 1974, is one of the top five heavy-duty diesel engine producers worldwide with production in recent years typically exceeding 100,000 engines annually. The JEP also remains one
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The New York State
Division of Local Government Services presently classifies the following fourteen counties as members of the Southern Tier: Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Otsego, Schoharie, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga, and Tompkins. This definition
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The
Appalachian portion of New York State ("Appalachian New York"), contains the following fourteen counties: Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Otsego, Schoharie, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga and Tompkins. This region is most commonly known as New York's
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is also a major part of the economy. Leading products are dairy, vegetables, orchard fruit and wine grapes (the last of which typically grows only on the fringes of the
Southern Tier, as the inland areas tend to not have a long enough growing season to support it). In addition, two prominent
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Most of the
Southern Tier is either served by the Elmira-Corning television market or the Binghamton television market. Cattaraugus and Allegany Counties are out of these stations' ranges, however, and are instead served by the Buffalo and Erie television markets. Two stations (more-or-less
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to Elmira and
Binghamton respectively. Beset by financial and technical difficulties, the latter two canals nonetheless were important catalysts for economic growth, and indeed for the construction of the railroads that would supplant them. Plans to connect these canals to the
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The region became home to prosperous farms and small factory towns (with the exception of larger
Binghamton) during the first half of the 20th century. But declines in U.S. manufacturing hit the region hard and it suffered even more than other parts of upstate
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Government services are the largest employer in the area. Of second and declining importance is manufacturing. The region's manufacturing economy has suffered for decades, but factories are found in the region's larger communities. Fortune 500 materials maker
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The
Southern Tier is generally hilly without being mountainous (with the exception of the Catskill mountains). This can range from low rolling hills to more steep and rugged cliffs and valleys. The highest point in western New York is
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The
Southern Tier is not a legally defined region. Due to this, various neighboring counties can be included in the region, while counties near other regions of New York State may be excluded. For example, some organizations consider
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The Southern Tier is more linked, geographically, with Pennsylvania and the Susquehanna River valley than it is with the remainder of New York State. Population of the Southern Tier came primarily from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and
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For two decades, the region has tried to remake itself as a tourist destination and relocation area for retirees from big Northeastern cities. Meanwhile, agriculture and manufacturing struggle to compete regionally and globally.
1409:, of which no part crosses the Southern Tier. The hilly terrain of the Southern Tier's I-86 corridor is not ideal for high-speed rail service, especially compared to the relatively flat and straight land in the Empire Corridor.
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The Olean, Elmira-Corning, and Binghamton radio markets directly serve the Southern Tier, and the Ithaca market indirectly serves some of the area. Seven Mountains Media is the dominant broadcaster in Olean and Elmira-Corning.
994:. It is defined on its western boundary by the Chautauqua Ridge in Chautauqua County, and including this ridge and extending eastward across the northern bounds of the region, the continental divide between the
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provides easy access. At its peak in the 1960s, over a dozen ski resorts resided in the Southern Tier, many in Cattaraugus County, before most of them closed due to various assorted causes by the 1980s.
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also operated in the form of the Southwestern New York Men's Baseball League from 2014 to 2016. Only one major league franchise has ever resided in the Southern Tier: the professional basketball team
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1368:(at Binghamton). A somewhat-unorganized network of municipally-operated public transportation services operate local and limited intercity bus services between Salamanca and Elmira.
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649:. The fertile yet hilly land, combined with sweeping river valleys, led the region to support a combination of manufacturing industries (including large companies such as
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and natural gas. Crude oil and oil sands continue to be extracted from Southern Tier wells as they have for over a century. There is significant debate about allowing
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1405:: a route that could at least partially be upgraded for high-speed rail. As of 2011, the highest priority for high-speed rail projects in New York is in the
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1093:, which followed the water-level of the Allegheny, Susquehanna and Delaware watersheds, accelerated industrial progress in the region about the time of the
657:) and farming, but with less development compared to neighboring subregions of Upstate. Since the 1950s, the area is often considered to be a part of the
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all laid claim to the Southern Tier at various points in the 17th and 18th centuries, while not making any significant attempt to settle the territory.
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Confederacy. There were major settlements along the Allegheny River in Cattaraugus County (which the Senecas acquired by defeating the
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This article is about the region of New York. For the region of the United States that is sometimes referred to by this term, see
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of the company's largest manufacturing facilities, as it accounts for 12 percent of Cummins' total engine production in 2012.
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147 (Jamestown region), 148 – 149 (Elmira region), and 137 – 139 (Binghamton region) are set aside for the Southern Tier.
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featured pro teams in Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, Hornell, Corning, Elmira and Oneonta over the course of its history;
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is headquartered in Steuben County. Broome County has a large high-tech industry and is the birthplace of
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in Corning. Binghamton also has the Binghamton Youth Symphony and the Binghamton Community Orchestra.
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1014:("Yorkers"). In contrast, the inhabitants of upper New York State came from New England ("Yankees").
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was held at the Corning Country Club. Endicott's En-Joie Golf Course hosted a PGA Tour event, the
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system, thus making them much more than feeders to the Erie Canal, never came to fruition.
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the more-level corridor to the north between Albany and Buffalo. There was an attempt at a
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603:. Definitions of the region vary widely, but generally encompass counties surrounding the
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North star country : upstate New York and the crusade for African American freedom
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1391:. The last Erie Lackawanna passenger train, the "Lake Cities", ran on January 6, 1970.
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of the Marcellus Shale in the Southern Tier, which is currently banned in New York.
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resorts in the vicinity; the two resorts draw numerous tourists, particularly from
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903:. Other definitions define it as comprising the combined Corning-Elmira-Binghamton
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2022:: A photographic project devoted to chronicling the decline of the Southern Tier.
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in Steuben County, at what is today the northeast side of Corning, New York. The
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corresponds to the same 14 counties in New York State that are members of the
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2016:: Information on Southern Tier companies, industries and industry clusters.
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The Southern Tier has an eclectic history of sports. From 1979 to 2009 the
1151:. Other 4-year and graduate institutions within the core counties include
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rivers flow through the Southern Tier in their upper reaches, as does the
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as part of the Southern Tier, with anything east of that being considered
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934:. As of 2023, the westernmost portion of the Southern Tier is located in
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for the franchise's remaining years. The Jackals were replaced by a new
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has a reservation today along the Allegheny River and a headquarters at
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event still played each summer. Binghamton has a AA baseball team, the
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The Southern Tier is home to two professional symphony orchestras: the
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From 2000 to 2017, Elmira had a professional ice hockey team in the
1046:. There are also Native lands (with no current Native residents) on
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known as the Chautauqua Ridge) is notorious for frequent and heavy
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The Southern Tier is commonly considered to consist of 8 counties:
599:, geographically situated along or very near the state border with
1981:
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Institutions of higher learning outside the core counties include
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of Pennsylvania, and both these regions together are known as the
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The western and northern edges of the Southern Tier are known as
2013:
1669:, relocated out of the area in 2016, ending an era in which the
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Bus service is provided along the entire I-86/NY 17 corridor by
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have included a route from Binghamton to New York City through
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of Dunkirk. The Tribune, Reporter and Leader are all owned by
1567:, Hornell Evening Tribune, the Wellsville Daily Reporter, the
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Notable newspapers include The Leader of Corning, the Elmira
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1143:(the State University of New York-Binghamton) is one of the
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The colonies that eventually became the states of New York,
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near the Steuben County line in the Southern Tier. Both the
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The Southern Tier has long been home to the people of the
1809:"Southern Tier of New York Regional and Economic Profile"
629:
Geographically, most of the Southern Tier resides in the
1544:) are licensed to Olean but serve Buffalo in practice.
1183:. The region is also home to E.B.I. Career College, a
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The Southern Tier makes up the northernmost portion of
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1963:
1739:"New York State Population Topped 20 Million in 2020"
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runs directly through the region, in Steuben County.
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owns the Star-Gazette and Press & Sun-Bulletin.
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1487:has become a "ski town" with both the Holimont and
1332:/Erie services from Jamestown to New York City and
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58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1665:team in the Southern Tier west of Binghamton, the
1069:in the western half, and in the eastern half, the
645:, European settlers moved to the region after the
1397:currently does not serve the area. Proposals for
1921:. Wellsville Daily Reporter. February 12, 2008.
1677:still thrives in the region in the form of the
1638:track, is located in the Southern Tier region.
1116:, often credited to the influence of U.S. Sen.
1932:Untapped Resource: Boom Expected Around Region
1685:, both with multiple teams in the region, and
1375:operated passenger trains in the region, with
883:The Encyclopedia of New York State lists only
661:, as manufacturing jobs have left the region.
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1433:The area includes the northern extent of the
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8:
1602:, from 1971 until 2006. It then became the
938:, and the easternmost portion is located in
1843:. Syracuse University Press. p. 1437.
1167:. Technical and community colleges include
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1865:"Appalachian Regional Commission Overview"
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1556:own station clusters only in Binghamton.
1523:present full-scale operas in Binghamton.
1464:and the Ellicottville Brewing Company in
591:is a geographic subregion of the broader
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1934:. Jamestown Post-Journal. June 26, 2008.
1622:. Depending on the boundary definition,
1468:, operate in the western Southern Tier.
1871:. Division of Local Government Services
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1683:Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League
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1514:Orchestra of the Southern Finger Lakes
1475:, and the hilly terrain (that forms a
940:New York's 19th congressional district
936:New York's 23rd congressional district
1234:Southern Tier Expressway route marker
1181:State University of New York at Delhi
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7:
1919:There’s still oil in them thar hills
56:adding citations to reliable sources
1679:New York Collegiate Baseball League
1624:Watkins Glen International Speedway
1348:(at the western end in Salamanca),
1311:Chautauqua County-Jamestown Airport
1220:Tompkins Cortland Community College
2958:New York in the American Civil War
2014:Southern Tier Business Information
1841:The Encyclopedia of New York State
1693:, which played from 1952 to 1953.
618:. This region is adjacent to the
14:
880:to reside in the Southern Tier.
130:Region in New York, United States
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2948:New York and New Jersey campaign
2002:
1340:connects the Southern Tier with
922:Much of the Southern Tier is in
361:
150:
32:
1833:Eisenstadt, Peter, ed. (2005).
1616:Federal Prospects Hockey League
1283:Elmira-Corning Regional Airport
1114:Appalachian Regional Commission
917:Appalachian Regional Commission
43:needs additional citations for
2923:History of slavery in New York
1540:owned-and-operated translator
1383:as the eastern terminus, with
1297:, and several destinations in
1277:The region is served by three
983:in the western Southern Tier.
905:Metropolitan Statistical Areas
1:
1458:Southern Tier Brewing Company
1112:The region's addition to the
1089:Railroads did arrive and the
2010:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1718:New York-Pennsylvania border
1708:Northern Tier (Pennsylvania)
1661:from 2018 to 2021. The last
1379:as the western terminus and
1128:and urban Western New York.
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703:
3002:Regions of New York (state)
2981:New York (state) portal
1399:high-speed rail in New York
1212:Jamestown Community College
3023:
1675:collegiate summer baseball
1649:from 2000 to 2007 and the
1604:Dick's Sporting Goods Open
1303:Greater Binghamton Airport
1153:St. Bonaventure University
1126:New York Metropolitan Area
1004:Eastern Continental Divide
647:American Revolutionary War
511:Timelines of town creation
499:Places (including hamlets)
18:
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2938:Invasion of Canada (1775)
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1905:Syracuse University Press
1177:Corning Community College
641:. A longtime home of the
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137:Southern Tier of New York
2890:Census-designated places
2227:Administrative divisions
1834:
1612:Binghamton Rumble Ponies
1565:Press & Sun-Bulletin
1538:Retro Television Network
1521:Tri-Cities Opera Company
1240:Southern Tier Expressway
1173:Broome Community College
494:Census-designated places
462:Administrative divisions
16:Region in New York state
2232:Congressional districts
1527:Media and entertainment
1510:Binghamton Philharmonic
1381:Jersey City, New Jersey
1248:New York State Route 17
1077:Canals did connect the
1002:watersheds exists. The
1903:. Syracuse, New York:
1836:" Southern Tier"
1620:Binghamton Black Bears
1512:in Binghamton and the
1403:Scranton, Pennsylvania
1235:
1122:New York State Thruway
959:
1663:minor league baseball
1657:franchise called the
1655:Federal Hockey League
1645:. They played in the
1319:Essential Air Service
1233:
1141:Binghamton University
957:
635:Appalachian Mountains
306:Eastern Daylight Time
293: • Summer (
2928:Province of New York
2287:Adirondack Mountains
1950:phx.corporate-ir.net
1671:New York–Penn League
1647:United Hockey League
1596:LPGA Corning Classic
1439:hydraulic fracturing
1309:flights to Detroit.
1169:Alfred State College
1067:Genesee Valley Canal
1050:in Allegany County.
665:Constituent counties
643:Iroquois Confederacy
335:http://www.steg.com/
158:Binghamton, New York
52:improve this article
2880:Indian reservations
2372:St. Lawrence Seaway
2204:Tourist attractions
1986:elmiraenforcers.com
1737:Bureau, US Census.
1435:Marcellus Formation
1202:, SUNY Colleges in
958:Allegany State Park
484:Indian reservations
355:Regions of New York
2933:Stamp Act Congress
2302:Catskill Mountains
1930:Fanelli, Patrick.
1895:Sernett, Milton C.
1768:has generic name (
1687:Town Team Baseball
1632:Indy Racing League
1608:PGA Tour Champions
1579:of Jamestown, and
1569:Olean Times Herald
1477:continental divide
1462:Lakewood, New York
1236:
1192:Cornell University
1149:University Centers
1095:American Civil War
1084:Pennsylvania Canal
1012:downstate New York
960:
889:Cattaraugus County
639:Catskill Mountains
616:metropolitan areas
517:Downstate New York
415:(Middle and Upper)
373:Downstate New York
2987:
2986:
2943:Saratoga campaign
2292:Allegheny Plateau
1869:State of New York
1813:southerntier8.org
1667:Jamestown Jammers
1563:, the Binghamton
1428:flight simulation
1377:Chicago, Illinois
1356:(at Elmira), and
1279:regional airports
1185:vocational school
1157:Alfred University
1118:Robert F. Kennedy
1000:Mississippi River
992:Allegheny Plateau
944:ZIP code prefixes
885:Chautauqua County
861:
860:
678:Major communities
631:Allegheny Plateau
585:
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340:
339:
128:
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3007:Upstate New York
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2402:Thousand Islands
2367:Ridge and Valley
2357:Niagara Frontier
2337:Hudson Highlands
2332:Holland Purchase
2317:Champlain Valley
2312:Central New York
2297:Capital District
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2006:
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1882:"Southern Tier."
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1659:Elmira Enforcers
1577:The Post-Journal
1481:lake effect snow
1266:in Waverly, and
1196:Hartwick College
1165:Houghton College
1034:in 1638) and at
990:and lies on the
919:formed in 1963.
909:Western New York
901:Central New York
874:Schoharie County
672:
577:
570:
563:
547:Western New York
537:Central New York
527:Capital District
449:Western New York
439:Central New York
419:Capital District
404:Upstate New York
365:
342:
298:
189:Upstate New York
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1792:
1790:
1788:Look Upstate NY
1784:"Southern Tier"
1782:
1781:
1777:
1764:
1754:
1747:
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1736:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1699:
1691:Elmira Colonels
1618:franchise, the
1589:Gannett Company
1585:GateHouse Media
1573:Salamanca Press
1529:
1506:
1483:. As a result,
1415:
1407:Empire Corridor
1387:connections to
1291:Washington D.C.
1274:in Binghamton.
1228:
1138:
1020:
981:Allegheny River
969:Allegany County
952:
893:Allegany County
878:Cortland County
866:Delaware County
848:Tompkins County
779:Delaware County
760:Chenango County
687:Allegany County
667:
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67:"Southern Tier"
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1497:U.S. Route 219
1489:Holiday Valley
1454:microbreweries
1414:
1411:
1307:Delta Airlines
1285:has routes to
1268:Interstates 81
1264:U.S. Route 220
1256:Interstate 390
1254:in Salamanca,
1252:U.S. Route 219
1227:
1226:Transportation
1224:
1200:Ithaca College
1161:Elmira College
1147:system's four
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897:Steuben County
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2387:Southern Tier
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2362:North Country
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2342:Hudson Valley
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2008:Southern Tier
2005:
2001:
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1944:Cummins.com.
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1850:0-8156-0808-X
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1714:
1713:Erie Triangle
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1554:Cumulus Media
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1485:Ellicottville
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1466:Ellicottville
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1389:New York City
1386:
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1373:Erie Railroad
1369:
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1260:Interstate 99
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Interstate 86
1241:
1232:
1225:
1223:
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1129:
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1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:and northern
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:Erie Railroad
1087:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
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1055:Massachusetts
1051:
1049:
1045:
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1040:Seneca Nation
1037:
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1025:
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949:
947:
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937:
933:
932:area code 585
929:
928:area code 716
925:
924:area code 607
920:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
870:Otsego County
867:
854:
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728:
724:
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716:
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711:
710:Broome County
708:
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664:
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632:
627:
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621:
620:Northern Tier
617:
614:
610:
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590:
589:Southern Tier
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
559:
558:
556:
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548:
545:
543:
542:Southern Tier
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:North Country
530:
528:
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523:
522:Hudson Valley
520:
518:
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458:
457:
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447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:Mohawk Valley
432:
430:
429:Southern Tier
427:
425:
424:North Country
422:
420:
417:
414:
413:Hudson Valley
411:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
391:
390:Hudson Valley
388:
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380:New York City
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169:United States
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97:
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90:
86:
83:
79:
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72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2989:
2963:9/11 attacks
2386:
2327:Finger Lakes
2237:Constitution
2149:Homelessness
2114:Demographics
2099:Bibliography
2069:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1899:
1889:
1880:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1840:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1640:
1593:
1581:The Observer
1561:Star-Gazette
1558:
1546:
1532:independent
1530:
1518:
1507:
1495:, for which
1470:
1447:
1443:
1432:
1420:Corning Inc.
1416:
1393:
1370:
1323:
1313:connects to
1276:
1262:in Corning,
1237:
1189:
1139:
1130:
1111:
1107:Pennsylvania
1099:
1088:
1063:
1059:Pennsylvania
1052:
1036:Painted Post
1021:
1008:
985:
961:
921:
913:
882:
862:
829:Tioga County
727:Johnson City
668:
655:Corning Inc.
628:
601:Pennsylvania
588:
586:
444:Finger Lakes
428:
114:
108:October 2014
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2842:Westchester
2770:Schenectady
2553:Cattaraugus
2471:Glens Falls
2439:Schenectady
2427:Metro areas
2397:Tech Valley
2382:Ski country
2377:Shawangunks
2347:Long Island
2242:Delegations
2154:LGBT rights
1968:dsgopen.com
1766:|last=
1636:road racing
1634:sanctioned
1606:which is a
1550:iHeartMedia
1473:ski country
1449:Agriculture
1032:Beaver Wars
1030:during the
1028:Wenrohronon
996:Great Lakes
977:Susquehanna
385:Long Island
156:Skyline of
2996:Categories
2825:Washington
2745:Rensselaer
2673:Montgomery
2658:Livingston
2563:Chautauqua
2448:Binghamton
2392:Southtowns
2264:Government
2139:Healthcare
1743:Census.gov
1703:Twin Tiers
1366:Harrisburg
1354:Lock Haven
1315:Pittsburgh
1179:, and the
1079:Erie Canal
988:Appalachia
750:Horseheads
715:Binghamton
692:Wellsville
681:Pop. 2020
624:Twin Tiers
605:Binghamton
595:region of
237:Binghamton
78:newspapers
21:Deep South
2830:Charlotte
2775:Schoharie
2643:Jefferson
2515:Watertown
2496:Rochester
2481:Jamestown
2259:Elections
2129:Geography
2124:Education
2074:(capital)
1600:B.C. Open
1338:Trailways
1330:Shortline
1326:Coach USA
1258:in Bath,
1136:Education
1048:Cuba Lake
1044:Salamanca
965:Alma Hill
950:Geography
659:Rust Belt
313:Area code
276:Time zone
265:Jamestown
257:Salamanca
2885:Villages
2810:Tompkins
2800:Sullivan
2780:Schuyler
2765:Saratoga
2755:Rockland
2750:Richmond
2705:Onondaga
2690:New York
2638:Herkimer
2633:Hamilton
2613:Franklin
2598:Dutchess
2593:Delaware
2588:Cortland
2583:Columbia
2573:Chenango
2538:Allegany
2525:Counties
2501:Syracuse
2486:Kingston
2407:Tug Hill
2247:Senators
2222:Abortion
2214:Politics
2184:Politics
2169:Nickname
2134:Gun laws
2094:Airports
2061:New York
1897:(2002).
1758:cite web
1697:See also
1614:, and a
1358:Syracuse
1216:Fredonia
1204:Cortland
1103:New York
1075:Chenango
1024:Iroquois
998:and the
973:Delaware
857:105,740
735:198,683
719:Endicott
489:Villages
469:Counties
347:a series
345:Part of
227:Tompkins
215:Delaware
207:Chenango
199:Allegany
195:Counties
179:New York
2900:History
2847:Wyoming
2795:Suffolk
2790:Steuben
2720:Orleans
2710:Ontario
2695:Niagara
2663:Madison
2623:Genesee
2578:Clinton
2568:Chemung
2466:Corning
2453:Buffalo
2417:Western
2412:Upstate
2279:Regions
2194:Symbols
2159:Museums
2144:History
2119:Economy
1875:May 16,
1818:May 21,
1793:May 20,
1748:May 21,
1542:WBUO-LD
1534:WVTT-CD
1504:Culture
1413:Economy
1350:Sunbury
1342:Buffalo
1334:Buffalo
1305:offers
1301:. The
1299:Florida
1295:Detroit
1287:Atlanta
1208:Oneonta
1071:Chemung
1018:History
842:48,455
838:Waverly
823:93,584
819:Hornell
811:Corning
800:44,308
792:Hancock
773:47,220
769:Norwich
754:81,148
723:Endwell
704:46,456
696:Belmont
633:of the
613:Corning
593:Upstate
392:(Lower)
331:Website
261:Dunkirk
249:Hornell
241:Corning
219:Steuben
211:Chemung
165:Country
92:scholar
2908:Lenape
2870:Cities
2862:Places
2820:Warren
2815:Ulster
2785:Seneca
2740:Queens
2735:Putnam
2730:Otsego
2725:Oswego
2715:Orange
2700:Oneida
2685:Nassau
2668:Monroe
2628:Greene
2618:Fulton
2558:Cayuga
2548:Broome
2533:Albany
2476:Ithaca
2462:Elmira
2435:Albany
2189:Sports
2179:People
2081:Topics
2071:Albany
1982:"Home"
1964:"Home"
1847:
1628:NASCAR
1571:, the
1493:Canada
1456:, the
1395:Amtrak
1362:Albany
1346:Dubois
1336:, and
1218:, and
1163:, and
942:. The
895:, and
853:Ithaca
796:Walton
788:Sidney
765:Greene
746:Elmira
731:Vestal
700:Alfred
675:County
609:Elmira
474:Cities
323:&
269:Vestal
245:Elmira
233:Cities
203:Broome
185:Region
144:Region
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2875:Towns
2852:Yates
2837:Wayne
2805:Tioga
2678:Tryon
2653:Lewis
2648:Kings
2608:Essex
2543:Bronx
2506:Utica
2174:Parks
2164:Music
2109:Crime
2089:Index
2057:State
2020:DotST
1724:Notes
1385:ferry
834:Owego
784:Delhi
479:Towns
302:UTC-4
281:UTC-5
253:Olean
223:Tioga
175:State
99:JSTOR
85:books
2603:Erie
2510:Rome
2443:Troy
1877:2009
1845:ISBN
1820:2024
1795:2024
1770:help
1750:2024
1681:and
1651:ECHL
1630:and
1626:, a
1552:and
1536:and
1519:The
1426:and
1364:and
1317:via
1270:and
1246:and
1238:The
1206:and
1145:SUNY
1073:and
1057:and
975:and
876:and
815:Bath
653:and
607:and
587:The
71:news
2269:Law
2059:of
1460:in
1424:IBM
1328:'s
1281:.
967:in
930:or
911:.
651:IBM
325:716
321:585
317:607
295:DST
285:EST
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2455:/
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