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cinnamon-brown fading to yellowish-buff on the flanks. There are black-tipped hairs on the head making it appear darker, the ears are black and there is a black patch behind the ear. There is white on the cheeks and throat and the underparts are yellowish-buff. The upper surface of the tail is brown and the underside yellowish-buff except for the tip which is white all round.
238:
There are a number of subspecies of the southern pocket gopher and they vary in details of their size, the proportions of their skull and their coloring. Adults are commonly between 200 and 250 mm (8 and 10 in) long, with females being generally smaller than males. The upperparts are
323:
The southern pocket gopher is plentiful in suitable habitat over most of its range although some populations are small and may come and go. The population trend is unknown but no specific threats have been identified and the
275:
The southern pocket gopher does not hibernate and is active at most times of day throughout the year. It feeds on plant material which it finds both above and below the surface of the ground. Predators include
315:
Breeding takes place at differing times of year in different parts of the range. In
Arizona, a single litter of usually four or five (but up to ten) young are born in late winter or early spring.
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The southern pocket gopher is native to Mexico and the extreme southwestern United States. Its range extends from the states of
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Species of rodent in the family
Geomyidae, found in Mexico and the United States
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Linzey, A. V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. & Lacher, T. (2008).
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in the United States. Its typical habitat is high altitude grassland and
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Nelson, E. W.; Goldman, E. A. (1934). "Pocket
Gophers of the Genus
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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521:
Hoffmeister, Donald F. (1963). "The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat,
420:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 870.
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has listed this animal's conservation status as being of "
304:. Life expectancy is probably two to three years. The
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502:. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
453:of Mexican Mainland and Bordering Territory".
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1502:Taxa named by John Richardson (naturalist)
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1457:Fauna of the Southwestern United States
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1477:Natural history of the Mexican Plateau
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255:in Mexico northwards to the states of
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1492:Least concern biota of North America
1437:IUCN Red List least concern species
367:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
81:
663:Oriental Basin pocket gopher (
1:
1472:Natural history of New Mexico
824:Central Texas pocket gopher (
1447:Rodents of the United States
808:Southeastern pocket gopher (
783:Knox Jones's pocket gopher (
654:Yellow-faced pocket gopher (
1482:Natural history of Veracruz
1462:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert
911:Underwood's pocket gopher (
708:Flat-headed pocket gopher (
527:American Midland Naturalist
312:) often shares its burrow.
1518:
1467:Natural history of Arizona
1042:Townsend's pocket gopher (
749:Attwater's pocket gopher (
1487:Mammals described in 1829
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1138:Michoacan pocket gopher (
866:Cherrie's pocket gopher (
690:Merriam's pocket gopher (
681:Goldman's pocket gopher (
598:
587:Extant species of family
496:: Southern pocket gopher"
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
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54:
45:
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28:
23:
1110:Northern pocket gopher (
1101:Mountain pocket gopher (
1051:Southern pocket gopher (
959:Buller's pocket gopher (
884:Variable pocket gopher (
857:Chiriqui pocket gopher (
833:Tropical pocket gopher (
730:(Eastern pocket gophers)
414:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
243:Distribution and habitat
1074:Wyoming pocket gopher (
1010:Botta's pocket gopher (
758:Baird's pocket gopher (
306:yellow-nosed cotton rat
24:Southern pocket gopher
1092:Mazama pocket gopher (
893:Hispid pocket gopher (
875:Darien pocket gopher (
767:Plains pocket gopher (
740:Desert pocket gopher (
699:Perote pocket gopher (
500:North American Mammals
206:southern pocket gopher
1399:Paleobiology Database
1083:Idaho pocket gopher (
1019:Camas pocket gopher (
935:Giant pocket gopher (
799:Texas pocket gopher (
777:Geomys jugossicularis
672:Smoky pocket gopher (
523:Sigmodon ochrognathus
310:Sigmodon ochrognathus
455:Journal of Mammalogy
1029:Thomomys nayarensis
1004:Thomomys atrovarius
902:Big pocket gopher (
48:Conservation status
408:"Family Geomyidae"
388:}}: old-form url (
214:) is a species of
1452:Rodents of Mexico
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1386:Open Tree of Life
1222:Thomomys_umbrinus
1208:Thomomys umbrinus
1178:Thomomys umbrinus
1170:Taxon identifiers
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1036:Thomomys sheldoni
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494:Thomomys umbrinus
427:978-0-8018-8221-0
360:Thomomys umbrinus
222:. It is found in
211:Thomomys umbrinus
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178:Binomial name
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1140:Z. trichopus
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1103:T. monticola
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877:H. dariensis
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818:G. streckeri
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793:G. lutescens
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769:G. bursarius
768:
760:G. breviceps
759:
751:G. attwateri
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742:G. arenarius
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710:C. planiceps
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504:. Retrieved
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375:. Retrieved
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1347:NatureServe
1269:iNaturalist
1202:Wikispecies
1053:T. umbrinus
950:Pappogeomys
926:Orthogeomys
895:H. hispidus
868:H. cherriei
826:G. texensis
692:C. merriami
683:C. goldmani
645:Cratogeomys
234:Description
1431:Categories
1129:Zygogeomys
1076:T. clusius
961:P. bulleri
937:O. grandis
859:H. cavator
810:G. pinetis
674:C. fumosus
634:Geomyoidea
626:Suborder:
589:Geomyidae
336:References
261:New Mexico
195:Richardson
1094:T. mazama
1064:Subgenus
1012:T. bottae
993:Subgenus
904:H. lanius
602:Kingdom:
506:18 August
386:cite iucn
377:27 August
265:shrubland
220:Geomyidae
163:Species:
145:Geomyidae
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
38:Photo of
1442:Thomomys
1352:2.101178
1339:12800376
1287:11348732
1187:Wikidata
1154:Category
1066:Thomomys
974:Thomomys
622:Rodentia
616:Mammalia
610:Chordata
608:Phylum:
604:Animalia
451:Thomomys
436:62265494
406:(2005).
253:Veracruz
226:and the
156:Thomomys
141:Family:
135:Rodentia
125:Mammalia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1326:1001888
1261:2439382
620:Order:
614:Class:
547:2423067
475:1373982
302:badgers
298:weasels
294:coyotes
290:bobcats
271:Ecology
257:Arizona
197:, 1829)
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
1414:110216
1411:uBio:
1391:734900
1300:180230
1248:328071
1193:Q45589
723:Geomys
545:
473:
434:
424:
319:Status
286:snakes
249:Puebla
224:Mexico
216:rodent
1404:52283
1378:88075
1365:50725
1313:21800
1282:IRMNG
1274:44068
1235:28541
543:JSTOR
471:JSTOR
410:. In
282:hawks
1360:NCBI
1308:IUCN
1295:ITIS
1256:GBIF
1230:BOLD
508:2014
432:OCLC
422:ISBN
390:help
379:2014
372:2008
326:IUCN
300:and
278:owls
259:and
251:and
204:The
1334:MSW
1321:MDD
1243:EoL
1217:ADW
535:doi
463:doi
332:".
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541:.
531:70
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498:.
483:^
469:.
459:15
457:.
430:.
384:{{
370:.
364:.
344:^
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
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