Knowledge (XXG)

Southport & District Reform Synagogue

Source 📝

1787: 109: 314: 2002: 2008: 1089: 541: 1134: 1827: 116: 285: 1917: 299: 1112: 1076: 528: 2109: 517: 1065: 2069: 142: 108: 510: 2079: 1223: 2084: 789: 327: 1283: 809: 1981: 2074: 1839: 1058: 1716: 1203: 503: 1543: 941: 871: 2045: 2094: 1213: 34: 1967: 1731: 1438: 1168: 1051: 1468: 1080: 881: 332: 2064: 1778: 1618: 1453: 966: 495: 1608: 971: 1043: 1628: 956: 1646: 1433: 856: 1173: 764: 1381: 779: 1458: 1298: 876: 2104: 1573: 1854: 1478: 1367: 896: 2089: 2038: 1886: 1818: 1498: 2099: 1723: 1483: 1395: 1308: 1288: 1258: 1181: 1103: 901: 799: 794: 322: 245: 79: 1974: 1423: 1323: 1163: 1125: 313: 1908: 1508: 1443: 1428: 1263: 1218: 1198: 921: 861: 135: 1660: 1563: 1533: 986: 830: 742: 532: 385: 261: 2031: 1667: 1653: 1623: 1558: 1523: 1402: 1293: 981: 946: 931: 1681: 1374: 1191: 1186: 769: 1934: 1929: 1859: 1799: 1583: 1463: 1313: 1248: 1228: 1158: 1148: 951: 906: 886: 759: 1738: 1702: 1598: 1548: 1333: 1238: 926: 911: 814: 784: 774: 1603: 1578: 1253: 1752: 1709: 1695: 1503: 1360: 1328: 1318: 1153: 1011: 1006: 916: 583: 578: 46: 1849: 1745: 1553: 1528: 1473: 1278: 1243: 936: 684: 659: 1844: 1493: 1346: 1208: 588: 355: 1879: 1674: 1568: 1448: 1268: 866: 709: 674: 1593: 835: 267:
The congregation celebrated its 70th anniversary in 2018. The synagogue publishes a newsletter,
1947: 1688: 1538: 1518: 1353: 1273: 1027: 840: 730: 623: 593: 406: 2015: 1872: 1588: 1488: 1303: 1143: 1032: 961: 603: 2014:
This article about a synagogue or other Jewish place of worship in the United Kingdom is a
1633: 1513: 1233: 891: 699: 618: 613: 2001: 704: 669: 628: 304: 290: 230: 39: 436: 2058: 694: 689: 633: 573: 568: 563: 2007: 608: 377: 458: 664: 1388: 804: 638: 280: 249: 124: 83: 157: 144: 679: 654: 598: 414: 241: 237: 75: 51: 1075: 527: 488: 253: 233: 87: 417:
and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain. 17 February 2021
312: 115: 209: 1906: 1816: 1776: 1101: 1047: 499: 240:, located at the corner of Princes Street and Portland Street, 2019: 2110:
United Kingdom religious building and structure stubs
1414: 1124: 1020: 999: 849: 823: 752: 739: 722: 647: 556: 549: 202: 189: 178: 173: 134: 94: 70: 65: 57: 45: 33: 28: 23: 439:. Jewish Small Communities Network. 27 July 2018 328:List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom 2070:20th-century synagogues in the United Kingdom 2039: 1059: 511: 8: 260:, the congregation has been a member of the 256:, in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1948 as 407:"Southport & District Reform Synagogue" 378:"Southport & District Reform Synagogue" 2046: 2032: 1903: 1813: 1773: 1121: 1098: 1066: 1052: 1044: 749: 553: 518: 504: 496: 20: 810:Whetstone (Sha'arei Tsedek: North London) 463:Southport & District Reform Synagogue 223:Southport & District Reform Synagogue 24:Southport & District Reform Synagogue 2080:Jewish organizations established in 1948 333:List of synagogues in the United Kingdom 158:53.644778085052344°N 3.006360701792685°W 2085:Reform synagogues in the United Kingdom 350: 348: 344: 47:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 16:Reform synagogue in Merseyside, England 1000:Independent communities and synagogues 163:53.644778085052344; -3.006360701792685 2075:Buildings and structures in Southport 7: 1997: 1995: 800:Temple Fortune (North Western/Alyth) 534:Reform Judaism in the United Kingdom 1382:Museum of Immigration and Diversity 1284:Sha'arei Tsedek North London Reform 411:Jewish Communities and Records – UK 2018:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 740:Communities and synagogues in the 358:. Jewish Small Communities Network 14: 2095:Synagogues completed in the 1950s 2006: 2000: 1915: 1825: 1785: 1132: 1110: 1087: 1082:Synagogues in the United Kingdom 1074: 539: 526: 437:"Southport Reform celebrates 70" 297: 283: 114: 107: 1614:Southport & District Reform 32: 2065:1948 establishments in England 1169:Central (Great Portland Street 323:History of the Jews in England 246:Metropolitan Borough of Sefton 80:Metropolitan Borough of Sefton 1: 1454:Brighton and Hove Progressive 193: 123:Location of the synagogue in 1629:Thanet & District Reform 1594:Sha'arei Shalom (Manchester) 1199:Golders Green Beth Hamedrash 836:Whitefield (Sha'arei Shalom) 356:"Southport Reform Synagogue" 1174:Edgware & Hendon Reform 872:Brentwood (Tikvah Chadasha) 805:West Hampstead (Shir Hayim) 744:Movement for Reform Judaism 386:Movement for Reform Judaism 262:Movement for Reform Judaism 2126: 1994: 1963: 1925: 1902: 1835: 1812: 1795: 1772: 1120: 1097: 795:Redbridge (Sukkat Shalom) 229:("Gates of Peace"), is a 207: 102: 2105:European synagogue stubs 1459:Brighton and Hove Reform 1299:Stanmore and Canons Park 317:Logo of the congregation 1574:Portsmouth and Southsea 258:Southport New Synagogue 2090:Religion in Merseyside 1619:South Hampshire Reform 1368:Fieldgate Street Great 318: 136:Geographic coordinates 2100:Synagogues in England 1887:South Portland Street 1703:Lincoln (Jews' Court) 1164:Central (East London) 584:Laura Janner-Klausner 316: 1724:Northampton Medieval 1396:West Central Liberal 1309:Sukkat Shalom Reform 1289:South London Liberal 1259:North Western Reform 1204:Golders Green United 780:Hatch End (Kol Chai) 1717:Manchester Sephardi 1324:Western Marble Arch 1249:New Stoke Newington 589:Deborah Kahn-Harris 459:"News & Events" 184:(as a congregation) 154: /  1444:Bournemouth Reform 1439:Bournemouth Hebrew 1429:Birmingham Central 1264:Ohel David Eastern 1219:Kol Nefesh Masorti 1214:Kol Chai Hatch End 841:Sharston (Menorah) 710:Werner van der Zyl 675:Albert Friedlander 319: 2027: 2026: 1992: 1991: 1959: 1958: 1898: 1897: 1808: 1807: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1661:Brunswick Terrace 1564:North West Surrey 1534:Manchester Reform 1041: 1040: 1028:Leo Baeck College 995: 994: 877:Brighton and Hove 831:Manchester Reform 731:Sigmund Sternberg 718: 717: 685:Arthur Löwenstamm 624:Sylvia Rothschild 594:Nicholas de Lange 236:congregation and 220: 219: 2117: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2010: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1780:Northern Ireland 1774: 1654:Brighton Regency 1647:Blackpool United 1624:South Manchester 1559:Newcastle Reform 1524:Liverpool Reform 1434:Blackpool Reform 1304:Sternberg Centre 1294:Oaks Lane Reform 1137: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1045: 1033:Sternberg Centre 750: 745: 604:Jonathan Magonet 554: 544: 543: 542: 535: 530: 520: 513: 506: 497: 492: 491: 489:Official website 474: 473: 471: 469: 455: 449: 448: 446: 444: 433: 427: 426: 424: 422: 403: 397: 396: 394: 392: 374: 368: 367: 365: 363: 352: 307: 302: 301: 300: 293: 288: 287: 286: 225:, also known as 216: 213: 211: 198: 195: 185: 179:Date established 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 118: 117: 111: 74:Princes Street, 21: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1955: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1894: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1804: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1760: 1682:Greenbank Drive 1634:Tikvah Chadasha 1514:Kehillat Kernow 1416: 1410: 1234:Machzike Hadath 1224:Lauderdale Road 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1072: 1042: 1037: 1016: 991: 967:South Hampshire 845: 819: 785:Harrow (Mosaic) 743: 741: 735: 714: 700:Harold Reinhart 643: 619:Jonathan Romain 614:Julia Neuberger 545: 540: 538: 533: 524: 487: 486: 483: 478: 477: 467: 465: 457: 456: 452: 442: 440: 435: 434: 430: 420: 418: 405: 404: 400: 390: 388: 376: 375: 371: 361: 359: 354: 353: 346: 341: 311: 310: 303: 298: 296: 289: 284: 282: 277: 227:Sha'arei Shalom 210:southportreform 208: 196: 183: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 130: 129: 128: 127: 121: 120: 119: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2011: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1938: 1937: 1935:Cardiff United 1932: 1930:Cardiff Reform 1926: 1923: 1922: 1907: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1863: 1862: 1860:Glasgow Reform 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1777: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1713: 1710:The New, Leeds 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1668:Old Canterbury 1664: 1657: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1584:Radlett Reform 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1314:Wembley United 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Liberal Jewish 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Bromley Reform 1156: 1151: 1149:Belsize Square 1146: 1140: 1138: 1118: 1117: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 851: 847: 846: 844: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 747: 737: 736: 734: 733: 726: 724: 720: 719: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 705:Sheila Shulman 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 670:Curtis Cassell 667: 662: 657: 651: 649: 645: 644: 642: 641: 636: 631: 629:Sybil Sheridan 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 560: 558: 551: 547: 546: 525: 523: 522: 515: 508: 500: 494: 493: 482: 481:External links 479: 476: 475: 450: 428: 398: 382:Our synagogues 369: 343: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 330: 325: 309: 308: 305:Judaism portal 294: 291:England portal 279: 278: 276: 273: 218: 217: 205: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 186: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 138: 132: 131: 122: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 98:United Kingdom 96: 92: 91: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 40:Reform Judaism 37: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2003: 1998: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1822: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1739:Severn Street 1736: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Sinai (Leeds) 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Middle Street 1547: 1545: 1544:Milton Keynes 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509:Isle of Wight 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Mosaic Reform 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1119: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1084: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021:Organisations 1019: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Milton Keynes 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Isle of Wight 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 848: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 751: 748: 746: 738: 732: 728: 727: 725: 721: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:Ignaz Maybaum 693: 691: 690:Philip Magnus 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 646: 640: 637: 635: 634:Jackie Tabick 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 579:Helen Freeman 577: 575: 574:Barbara Borts 572: 570: 569:Miriam Berger 567: 565: 564:Tony Bayfield 562: 561: 559: 555: 552: 548: 536: 529: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 490: 485: 484: 480: 464: 460: 454: 451: 438: 432: 429: 416: 412: 408: 402: 399: 387: 383: 379: 373: 370: 357: 351: 349: 345: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 315: 306: 295: 292: 281: 274: 272: 270: 265: 264:since 1949. 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 215: 206: 201: 192: 188: 181: 177: 172: 167: 139: 137: 133: 126: 110: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 44: 41: 38: 36: 27: 22: 19: 2020:expanding it 2013: 1946: 1941: 1913:   1885: 1878: 1871: 1866: 1823:   1783:   1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1613: 1604:Singers Hill 1579:Princes Road 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1254:New West End 1108:   1085:   1079:   976: 660:Charles Berg 609:Nancy Morris 537:   531:   466:. Retrieved 462: 453: 441:. Retrieved 431: 419:. Retrieved 410: 401: 389:. Retrieved 381: 372: 360:. Retrieved 268: 266: 257: 226: 222: 221: 174:Architecture 18: 1983:Former list 1753:Wilson Road 1696:Leazes Park 1589:Seven Hills 1499:Heaton Park 1361:Dollis Hill 1329:Westminster 1319:West London 1182:Progressive 1154:Bevis Marks 1012:Westminster 1007:West London 862:Bournemouth 723:Lay leaders 665:Lionel Blue 197: 1955 161: / 35:Affiliation 2059:Categories 1850:Garnethill 1746:Sunderland 1732:Nottingham 1726:(remnants) 1554:Montefiore 1529:Maidenhead 1484:Darlington 1474:Cheltenham 1417:in England 1389:Shir Hayim 1279:Sandys Row 1244:New London 937:Maidenhead 902:Darlington 824:Manchester 648:Historical 639:Mark Winer 468:26 January 421:26 January 362:14 October 339:References 250:Merseyside 146:53°38′41″N 125:Merseyside 84:Merseyside 1845:Edinburgh 1494:Guildford 1469:Cambridge 1424:Berkshire 1415:Elsewhere 1347:Bayswater 1334:Wimbledon 1209:Hampstead 1178:Finchley 987:Weybridge 977:Southport 962:Sheffield 947:Newcastle 932:Liverpool 882:Cambridge 857:Blackpool 850:Elsewhere 815:Wimbledon 680:Hugo Gryn 655:Leo Baeck 599:Josh Levy 443:6 January 415:JewishGen 391:26 August 244:, in the 242:Southport 238:synagogue 190:Completed 149:3°00′23″W 76:Southport 52:Synagogue 1976:Category 1880:Langside 1855:Giffnock 1840:Aberdeen 1820:Scotland 1675:Falmouth 1609:Southend 1569:Plymouth 1479:Coventry 1449:Bradford 1269:Richmond 972:Southend 957:Ramsgate 897:Coventry 892:Cornwall 867:Bradford 770:Finchley 275:See also 269:L'Chayim 71:Location 66:Location 29:Religion 1969:History 1948:Merthyr 1942:Former: 1867:Former: 1800:Belfast 1689:Jesmond 1641:Former: 1539:Menorah 1519:Lincoln 1403:Wlodawa 1354:Dalston 1341:Former: 1274:Saatchi 1105:England 952:Radlett 907:Glasgow 887:Cardiff 765:Edgware 760:Bromley 254:England 203:Website 95:Country 90:PR8 1EG 88:England 1873:Dundee 1489:Exeter 1192:United 1187:Reform 1144:Barnet 1127:London 982:Totnes 912:Harlow 790:Ilford 775:Hendon 753:London 557:Living 550:Rabbis 234:Jewish 231:Reform 61:Active 58:Status 1910:Wales 1375:Great 927:Leeds 182:1948 2016:stub 1504:Hull 1464:Bury 917:Hull 729:Sir 470:2022 445:2019 423:2022 393:2020 364:2015 212:.org 214:.uk 2061:: 461:. 413:. 409:. 384:. 380:. 347:^ 271:. 252:, 248:, 194:c. 86:, 82:, 78:, 2047:e 2040:t 2033:v 2022:. 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 519:e 512:t 505:v 472:. 447:. 425:. 395:. 366:.

Index

Affiliation
Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Synagogue
Southport
Metropolitan Borough of Sefton
Merseyside
England
Southport & District Reform Synagogue is located in Merseyside
Merseyside
Geographic coordinates
53°38′41″N 3°00′23″W / 53.644778085052344°N 3.006360701792685°W / 53.644778085052344; -3.006360701792685
southportreform.org.uk
Reform
Jewish
synagogue
Southport
Metropolitan Borough of Sefton
Merseyside
England
Movement for Reform Judaism
England portal
Judaism portal

History of the Jews in England
List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
List of synagogues in the United Kingdom


"Southport Reform Synagogue"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.