330:
278:, with the highest proportion of old-fashioned bows and bills among the untrained men. After the defeat of the Armada, the army was dispersed to its counties to avoid supply problems, but the men were to hold themselves in readiness. In the continuing war against Spain, the Surrey Trained Bands were called out to London in 1594 and to a new camp at Tilbury in 1596 (when they consisted of eight lancers, 39 light horsemen and 1000 footmen).
70:
52:
501:. As with the City regiments, the Southwark Trained Bands also formed an auxiliary regiment (the 'White Auxiliaries' from its ensigns) in 1644 from younger men and apprentices to spread the burden of duty on the citizen soldiers. Several officers bore commissions in both regiments simultaneously. Several of the Southwark officers were members of the
651:
When
Southwark mustered two regiments in 1642, one had white ensigns with red devices to indicate the captains' seniority, the other red with yellow devices. In September 1643 the single Southwark regiment bore white ensigns with blue devices, but was still known as the Yellow Regiment. The Southwark
638:
under the control of the king's lords-lieutenant, the men to be selected by ballot. This was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' to counterbalance a 'Standing Army' tainted by association with the New Model Army that had supported
Cromwell's military dictatorship, and almost the whole burden
496:
erected in 1642–43. In August 1643 (along with
Westminster and the Tower Hamlets in Middlesex) its Trained Bands were transferred from the Lord Lieutenant of Surrey to the Committee of London Militia. The Southwark TBs had been organised as two regiments in 1642 but only one by September 1643, when
525:
on 4 July
Colonel Hobland and Capt Francis Grove of the Southwark Auxiliaries died of sickness, and the demoralised regiment deserted, taking the bodies of Hobland and Grove home for burial. The Southwark Yellow Regiment was called out again in October in a brigade under Harrington that reinforced
647:
There is little information on the uniforms of the
Trained Bands. Onslow's Surrey Redcoats may have carried their coats over from his Surrey Auxiliaries. The Southwark White Auxiliaries gained their name from their ensigns rather than their coats. Green coats are mentioned for the Surrey Trained
512:
The
Trained Bands and Auxiliaries of London and the suburbs did turns of duty manning the London fortifications, but were also sent on short campaigns outside the city. The Yellow Regiment of Southwark Trained Bands formed part of a City brigade that served with the Earl of Essex's army between
227:
Lieutenant. In compensation for paying for this training, these counties received a lower quota of men to fill, which meant that they provided a smaller but better-trained force. Surrey's quota was initially set at a crippling 2000 men, later reduced to 1000 divided into four equal companies.
226:
training and equipping the militia became a priority. From 1584 counties were organised into groups for training purposes, with emphasis on the invasion-threatened 'maritime' counties including Surrey. These counties were given precedence for training by professional captains under the Lord
230:
In the 16th
Century little distinction was made between the militia and the troops levied by the counties for overseas expeditions. However, the counties usually conscripted the unemployed and criminals rather than the Trained Bandsmen – in 1585 the Privy Council ordered the impressment of
341:
attempted to reform them into a national force or 'Perfect
Militia' answering to the monarch rather than local officials. In 1638 the reformed Surrey Trained Bands totalled 1500 men, with 604 muskets and 896 corslets (pikemen wearing back-and-breast plates), 63 mounted
467:
Once the Civil War developed, neither side made much further use of the
Trained Bands except as a source of recruits and weapons for their own full-time regiments. The Southern Association of Hampshire, Kent, Surrey and Sussex raised regiments for Sir
329:
392:
to embark for the forthcoming campaign in the north. There was considerable resistance from the southern counties and from the men, and many of those who were actually sent by the counties were untrained hired substitutes.
567:
563:
235:(150) for the expedition to the Netherlands, but the Queen ordered 'none of her trayned-bands to be pressed'. Replacing the weapons issued to the levies from the militia armouries was a heavy cost on the counties.
312:
The trained bands could also be called out to guard against civil disorder. The Surrey
Trained Bands were camped outside London during the trial and execution of the Earl of Essex. Similarly, the accession of
1756:
550:
in 1645. A 'commanded party' of 100 musketeers from the White Auxiliaries was sent to assist the final siege of Basing House later that year. This ended the London Trained Bands' participation in the
472:'s army; Surrey's initial quota was 400 men. Sir Richard Onslow, for example, raised the Surrey Redcoats, which served as the garrison of Guildford, and he commanded all the Surrey troops at the
1751:
554:, but all the city and suburban regiments attended a great muster in May 1646. Both Southwark regiments paraded for the Earl of Essex's state funeral in Westminster Abbey in October 1646.
445:(MP) and Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey, raised the Trained Bands of the county, dispersed Digby's men at Kingston, and seized the county magazine for Parliament. He also put men into
206:
Although the militia obligation was universal, it was clearly impractical to train and equip every able-bodied man (in 1574 Surrey had 6000 able men, of whom 1800 were armed, and 96
1331:
668:
It is not entirely clear whether the Surrey Redcoats were the same as the Surrey Auxiliaries, or that they were principally recruited from the Surrey Trained Bands/Auxiliaries.
574:. From now on the term 'Trained Band' began to disappear in most counties. Sir Richard Onslow (who as a Member of Parliament had resigned his commission in 1645 under the
1097:
429:
to relieve them. On his return to London in November, Charles dismissed them and replaced them with the more Royalist Westminster Trained Bands. As the crisis deepened,
1746:
309:
in Ireland, and also served in Flanders against Parma. In total between 1585 and 1602, 85 Surrey men served in Ireland, 200 in France, and 550 in the Netherlands.
497:
it paraded nine companies totalling 1394 men at a great muster held on 26 September 1643. It was known as the 'Yellow Regiment' from the colour of the company
539:
282:
418:
513:
October 1643 and January 1644. The Southwark White Auxiliaries under Col James Hobland set out on 9 April 1644 as part of a brigade commanded by
410:
652:
Auxiliaries carried white ensigns when they were raised in 1644, but these had changed to black by 1645 (probably after a change of colonel).
678:
604:
After the Civil Wars Parliament tried to reduce the size and influence of the Army and rely instead on the Militia, but the establishment of
1663:
570:
on 19 July 1649. New Militia Acts in 1648 and 1650 replaced Lords Lieutenant with county commissioners appointed by Parliament or the
426:
286:
223:
1736:
1675:
1656:
1641:
1586:
1539:
1524:
1506:
1456:
430:
984:
562:
As Parliament tightened its grip on the country it passed legislation to reorganise the militia in various counties, including an
514:
370:
298:
126:
493:
251:
1002:
254:
on 9 August. Surrey furnished 1900 militiamen in total, of whom 1522 were trained (500 of these were stationed to defend the
1565:
1151:
506:
502:
306:
242:
in 1588 led to the mobilisation of the trained bands on 23 July, and eight Surrey companies were present at the camp at
203:. The entry into force of these Acts in 1558 is seen as the starting date for the organised county militia in England.
388:. Surrey was not affected in 1639, but in March 1640 the county was ordered to send 800 picked men to rendezvous at
613:
461:
517:, MP, of the Westminster Trained Bands. It joined Waller's Army in May 1644 and participated in his defeat at the
1592:
518:
571:
531:
378:
294:
1517:
Cromwell's Army: A History of the English Soldier during the Civil Wars, the Commonwealth and the Protectorate
1432:
903:
1741:
590:
583:
579:
564:'Ordinance to put the County of Surrey in a posture of defence by regulating Trained Bands and other forces'
551:
406:
1555:
1545:
648:
Bands at Farnham in 1643. Under Cromwell's Protectorate the Militia adopted the Army's standard red coat.
575:
281:
The counties continued to provide contingents for foreign service after the defeat of the Armada. In 1592
247:
456:
In August and September 1642, the Surrey Trained Bands left their county and marched to take part in the
1512:
631:
597:. The Surrey Militia was ordered to a rendezvous at Oxford, and part of the regiment was present at the
535:
509:
in Southwark, founded in 1635, one of the instigators being Captain Francis Grove of the Southwark TBs.
473:
402:
409:. Early in 1641 Royalist lords lieutenant were appointed to command the trained bands: on 12 February
183:
was long established in England and its legal basis was updated by two acts of 1557 covering musters (
1706:
1574:
442:
438:
414:
338:
200:
188:
184:
598:
457:
318:
302:
109:
105:
413:(lord-lieutenant since 1621) was confirmed in command of the Surreys. As the crisis worsened, the
538:
and returned to London on 14 December 1644. The White Auxiliaries served in a City brigade under
527:
374:
290:
57:
153:
in 1662. They were periodically embodied for home defence, for example in the army mustered at
1682:
1671:
1652:
1637:
1629:, London: Medici Society, 1923/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-84734-759-2.
1582:
1535:
1520:
1502:
1452:
381:
of the Surrey Trained Band Horse from 1626 to 1642 and also commanded the Surrey Auxiliaries.
196:
162:
1612:
635:
605:
385:
460:. In November they were back at Kingston, part of the force defending its bridge while the
17:
609:
547:
450:
434:
271:
192:
69:
1320:
210:
with half-armour), so after 1572 the practice was to select a proportion of men for the
1694:
The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802
1602:
1332:
Militia of the Worcester Campaign 1651 at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine)
625:
594:
543:
489:
485:
469:
314:
239:
174:
158:
150:
1730:
498:
488:, whose regiments saw considerable service. Southwark had become a Ward of the city (
347:
275:
255:
211:
146:
73:
401:
Control of the militia was one of the major points of dispute between Charles I and
1485:
1494:
568:'Act for settling the Militia of the Borough of Southwark and parishes adjacent'
522:
343:
207:
417:
did duty at Westminster for long periods, for example during the trial of the
301:. Four years later another strong Surrey contingent served under Essex at the
180:
1488:
Historical Records of the Second Royal Surrey or Eleventh Regiment of Militia
1098:
Brentford and Turnham Green at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
593:
in 1651, English county militia regiments were called out to supplement the
422:
389:
305:. In 1598 Surrey men served in a Home Counties forces sent to help suppress
1715:
1634:
All the King's Armies: A Military History of the English Civil War 164–1651
337:
The Trained Bands declined during the following decades until James's son
259:
83:
1469:
1113:
1720:
578:) was ordered to march a regiment of Surrey Militia to Scotland during
446:
267:
243:
154:
87:
985:
Surrey Trained Bands at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
263:
232:
142:
639:
of home defence and internal security was entrusted to the militia.
1532:
The Bishops' Wars: Charles I's campaigns against Scotland 1638–1640
437:
began raising Royalist volunteers and gathering arms and armour at
1568:
The Civil War in Hampshire (1642–45) and the story of Basing House
328:
1709:
British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate, 1638–1660
526:
the Earl of Essex's army. However, it was left in garrison at
1597:
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second
616:. Surrey appears to have maintained a Troop of 100 horsemen.
1562:, 4 Vols, London: Longmans, 1903/Adlestrop: Windrush, 1988.
612:
take control of the Militia as a paid force to support his
317:
saw 100 Surrey trained bandsmen summoned to help guard the
484:
The exception to the decline of the Trained Bands was the
333:
Sir Richard Onslow (1601–64), MP, 'The Red Fox of Surrey'.
149:
of England from 1558 until they were reconstituted as the
1433:'The Surrey Militia Regiments' at Queen's Royal Surreys.
1649:
London And Liberty: Ensigns of the London Trained Bands
679:
Commissioners for the Lieutenancy of the City of London
384:
Trained bands were called out in 1639 and 1640 for the
1757:
Military units and formations of the English Civil War
1560:
History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate 1649-1656
285:
Taxley with 100 Surrey men served in the army led by
161:
of 1588, and they saw some active service during the
1162:
Nagel, pp. 42, 91–6, 236, 242–3, 269, 289, 296, 302.
179:
The universal obligation to military service in the
1651:, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire: Partizan Press, 1987,
1472:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1039:
1037:
120:
115:
101:
93:
79:
64:
44:
36:
31:
1668:Cropredy Bridge, 1644: The Campaign and the Battle
1752:Military units and formations established in 1572
1482:, 2nd Edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.
1451:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991,
1378:Gardiner, Vol III, pp. 210, 223, 245, 296–7, 318.
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
492:Ward) in 1550 and was included within the city's
634:, the English Militia was re-established by the
187:c. 3) and the maintenance of horses and armour (
1534:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994,
521:on 29 June. After Waller's broken army reached
476:, with four or five companies of his regiment.
231:able-bodied unemployed men in Surrey (100) and
191:c. 2), which placed the county militia under a
1609:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1908.
425:and Surrey Trained Bands under command of the
1687:The King's War 1641–1647: The Great Rebellion
505:or its rival society, the 'Martial Yard' at
8:
1621:Col H.W. Pearse & Brig-Gen H.S. Sloman,
1466:, London: Routledge & Keegan Paul, 1967.
998:
996:
994:
992:
582:, but the order was countermanded after the
1696:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.
1581:, London" Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988,
851:
849:
534:on 27 October. It afterwards served in the
195:appointed by the monarch, assisted by the
1617:, PhD thesis, King's College London, 1982.
1552:, Vol I, 2nd Edn, London: Macmillan, 1910.
904:3rd East Surreys at Queen's Royal Surreys.
1474:, Vol 37, No 149 (March 1959), pp. 13–20.
1248:Toynbee & Young, pp. 11, 14, 83, 108.
1199:
1197:
1013:Fissell, pp. 10–6, 43–4, 195–208, 246-63.
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
677:The Southwark Militia remained under the
441:. On 17 January 1642 Sir Richard Onslow,
1449:The Amateur Military Tradition 1558–1945
214:, who were mustered for regular drills.
97:4 Regiments of Foot, 1 Regiment of Horse
1747:Military units and formations in Surrey
1470:C.R. Butt, 'Surrey and the Civil War',
1109:
1107:
1105:
1003:Onslow at History of Parliament Online.
922:
920:
899:
897:
693:
661:
1689:, London: Collins, 1958/Fontana, 1966.
1570:, Southampton: Godwin & Son, 1904.
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
411:Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
28:
1607:The Constitutional History of England
1321:The Onslows at Queen's Royal Surreys.
7:
1599:, Popular Edn, London:Longman, 1895.
1519:, 3rd Edn, London: Greenhill, 1992,
1501:, 2nd Edn, London: Constable, 1996,
1293:Nagel, p. 236–9; Appendix 3. p. 317.
1623:History of the East Surrey Regiment
363:Surrey Auxiliaries (raised in 1642)
141:were a part-time military force in
1423:Macaulay, Vol I, pp. 142–3, 340–1.
421:, and Parliament arranged for the
350:. They were organised as follows:
287:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
258:). They were variously armed with
25:
1464:The Elizabethan Militia 1558–1638
1387:Gardiner, Vol IV, pp. 30, 249–50.
1711:– The BCW Project (archive site)
1636:, Staplehurst: Spelmount, 1998,
1615:The Militia of London, 1641–1649
1257:Nagel, pp. 208, 213–4, 217, 219.
68:
50:
864:Boynton, p. 96 and Appendix I.
1:
1716:History of Parliament Online.
1550:A History of the British Army
1351:Gardiner, Vol II, pp. 13, 47.
1152:Godwin, pp. 108, 132, 212–48.
789:Pearse & Sloman, pp. 4–5.
1670:, Kineton: Roundwood, 1970,
1662:Margaret Toynbee & Brig
1490:, London: Marcus Ward, 1877.
536:Second Siege of Basing House
503:Honourable Artillery Company
357:Middle Division Trained Band
882:Cruickshank, pp. 25–7, 126.
632:Restoration of the Monarchy
18:Southwark White Auxiliaries
1773:
623:
360:West Division Trained Band
354:East Division Trained Band
297:and the Spanish under the
172:
1579:The Civil Wars of England
1369:Reid, p. 247 & fn 22.
1230:Nagel, pp. 179–91, 195–8.
763:Maitland, pp. 234–5, 278.
519:Battle of Cropredy Bridge
366:Surrey Trained Band Horse
1737:Trained Bands of England
1342:Gardiner, Vol I, p. 267.
944:Cruickshank, Appendix 3.
532:Second Battle of Newbury
224:war broke out with Spain
591:Scots' counter-invasion
566:on 1 July 1645, and an
552:First English Civil War
480:Southwark Trained Bands
407:First English Civil War
321:during the coronation.
1556:Samuel Rawson Gardiner
1530:Mark Charles Fissell,
1499:Elizabeth's Irish Wars
1302:Roberts, pp. 73–4, 76.
891:Davis, pp. 46–4, 60–2.
807:Cruickshank, pp. 24–5.
614:Rule by Major-Generals
576:Self-denying Ordinance
494:ring of fortifications
334:
189:4 & 5 Ph. & M.
185:4 & 5 Ph. & M.
1721:Queen's Royal Surreys
1405:Fortescue, pp. 294–5.
1212:Nagel, pp. 136–8, 153
1191:Roberts, pp. 52–4, 62
1022:Fortescue, pp. 195–6.
843:Hay, pp. 11–17, 25–6.
643:Uniforms and insignia
474:Siege of Basing House
332:
201:Justices of the Peace
1613:Lawson Chase Nagel,
1396:Western, pp. 38, 80.
1124:Cruickshank, p. 326.
1088:Wedgwood, pp. 59–60.
709:Boynton, Chapter II.
443:Member of parliament
439:Kingston upon Thames
415:London Trained Bands
270:(pikemen's armour),
139:Surrey Trained Bands
32:Surrey Trained Bands
1052:Wedgwood, pp. 65–8.
962:Fissell, pp. 174–8.
834:Fissell, pp. 187–9.
736:Fissell, pp. 184–5.
718:Cruickshank, p. 17.
599:Battle of Worcester
580:Cromwell's invasion
515:Sir James Harington
464:was fought nearby.
462:Battle of Brentford
458:Siege of Portsmouth
435:Sir Thomas Lunsford
319:City of Westminster
110:Battle of Worcester
106:Siege of Portsmouth
1546:Sir John Fortescue
1478:C.G. Cruickshank,
1447:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1275:Roberts, pp. 26–7.
1221:Roberts, pp. 23–4.
1171:Nagel, pp. 20, 95.
855:Beckett, pp. 24–5.
825:Falls, pp. 40, 50.
798:Boynton, pp. 13–7.
745:Fortescue, p. 125.
540:Sir Richard Browne
528:Reading, Berkshire
371:Sir Richard Onslow
335:
307:Tyrone's Rebellion
291:Henry IV of France
197:Deputy Lieutenants
127:Sir Richard Onslow
1683:Veronica Wedgwood
1513:Sir Charles Firth
1486:Capt John Davis,
1462:Lindsay Boynton,
1284:Nagel, pp. 234–5.
1203:Holmes, pp. 91–4.
1043:Maitland, p. 326.
914:Davis, pp. 49–61.
530:, and missed the
427:3rd Earl of Essex
419:Earl of Strafford
163:English Civil War
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
1764:
1701:External sources
1480:Elizabeth's Army
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:Hay, pp. 99–104.
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:Reid, pp. 173–6.
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:Firth, pp. 15-8.
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:Wedgwood, p. 29.
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1031:Davis, pp. 21–3.
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1000:
987:
982:
963:
960:
954:
953:Davis, pp. 61–2.
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
915:
912:
906:
901:
892:
889:
883:
880:
874:
873:Davis, pp. 44–6.
871:
865:
862:
856:
853:
844:
841:
835:
832:
826:
823:
817:
814:
808:
805:
799:
796:
790:
787:
764:
761:
755:
752:
746:
743:
737:
734:
728:
727:Davis, pp. 9–12.
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
698:
682:
675:
669:
666:
636:Militia Act 1661
606:The Protectorate
584:Battle of Dunbar
572:Council of State
405:that led to the
303:Capture of Cádiz
72:
60:
56:
54:
53:
29:
21:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1703:
1647:Keith Roberts,
1443:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:Kenyon, p. 240.
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:Beckett, p. 39.
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1001:
990:
983:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:Hay, pp. 334–6.
925:
918:
913:
909:
902:
895:
890:
886:
881:
877:
872:
868:
863:
859:
854:
847:
842:
838:
833:
829:
824:
820:
815:
811:
806:
802:
797:
793:
788:
767:
762:
758:
753:
749:
744:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:Beckett, p. 20.
699:
695:
691:
686:
685:
676:
672:
667:
663:
658:
645:
628:
622:
610:Oliver Cromwell
560:
548:Siege of Oxford
542:supporting the
482:
451:Portsmouth Road
399:
346:and 66 mounted
327:
295:Catholic League
248:Queen Elizabeth
220:
193:Lord Lieutenant
177:
171:
159:Armada Campaign
135:
122:
108:
51:
49:
48:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:Surrey Militia
1739:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1679:
1660:
1645:
1630:
1619:
1610:
1603:F. W. Maitland
1600:
1590:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1528:
1510:
1492:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1460:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1193:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1144:
1142:Reid, pp. 1–2.
1135:
1126:
1117:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1079:Kenyon, p. 28.
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
988:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
916:
907:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
692:
690:
687:
684:
683:
670:
660:
659:
657:
654:
644:
641:
626:Surrey Militia
624:Main article:
621:
620:Surrey Militia
618:
595:New Model Army
559:
556:
544:New Model Army
490:Bridge Without
486:City of London
481:
478:
470:William Waller
398:
395:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
339:King Charles I
326:
323:
252:Tilbury speech
219:
216:
175:Surrey Militia
173:Main article:
170:
167:
151:Surrey Militia
133:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
66:
62:
61:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1769:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1707:David Plant,
1705:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1692:J.R. Western
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:0-900093-17-X
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:0-946525-16-1
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:1-86227-028-7
1639:
1635:
1632:Stuart Reid,
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:Lord Macaulay
1591:
1588:
1587:0-297-79351-9
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:0-521-34520-0
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:1-85367-120-7
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:0-09-475780-1
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:0-7190-2912-0
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:Davis, p. 67.
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1266:Reid, p. 191.
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
997:
995:
993:
989:
986:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
905:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
852:
850:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
816:Davis, p. 43.
813:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
760:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
681:in the 1670s.
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
655:
653:
649:
642:
640:
637:
633:
627:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
479:
477:
475:
471:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
449:to watch the
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
394:
391:
387:
386:Bishops' Wars
382:
380:
376:
372:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
351:
349:
348:Harquebusiers
345:
340:
331:
325:Stuart reform
324:
322:
320:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:Duke of Parma
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Isle of Wight
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Armada Crisis
236:
234:
228:
225:
217:
215:
213:
212:Trained Bands
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:Home counties
144:
140:
134:Military unit
128:
125:
119:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
74:Trained Bands
71:
67:
63:
59:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
1708:
1693:
1686:
1667:
1648:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1596:
1578:
1567:
1566:G.N. Godwin
1559:
1549:
1531:
1516:
1498:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1448:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1167:
1158:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1027:
1018:
1009:
958:
949:
940:
931:
910:
887:
878:
869:
860:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
714:
705:
696:
673:
664:
650:
646:
629:
603:
588:
561:
558:Commonwealth
511:
483:
466:
455:
400:
383:
375:Clandon Park
369:
336:
315:King James I
311:
293:against the
289:to aid King
280:
237:
229:
221:
208:Demi-lancers
205:
178:
138:
136:
26:
1664:Peter Young
1575:John Kenyon
1495:Cyril Falls
935:Hay, p. 89.
754:Hay, p. 88.
589:During the
523:Northampton
507:Horselydown
344:Cuirassiers
218:Spanish War
157:during the
102:Engagements
1731:Categories
1625:, Vol II,
1441:References
630:After the
431:Lord Digby
403:Parliament
397:Civil Wars
181:Shire levy
123:commanders
116:Commanders
1627:1914–1917
656:Footnotes
423:Middlesex
390:Gravesend
250:gave her
40:1572–1662
272:longbows
268:corslets
260:calivers
84:Infantry
499:Ensigns
447:Farnham
379:Colonel
283:Captain
264:muskets
244:Tilbury
155:Tilbury
145:in the
121:Notable
88:Cavalry
58:England
45:Country
1674:
1655:
1640:
1585:
1538:
1523:
1505:
1455:
246:where
233:Sussex
169:Origin
143:Surrey
65:Branch
55:
37:Active
1681:Dame
1114:Butt.
689:Notes
276:bills
222:When
1672:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1453:ISBN
608:saw
433:and
377:was
238:The
199:and
137:The
94:Size
86:and
80:Role
546:'s
373:of
274:or
1733::
1685:,
1666:,
1605:,
1595:,
1577:,
1558:,
1548:,
1515:,
1497:,
1196:^
1176:^
1104:^
1036:^
991:^
967:^
919:^
896:^
848:^
768:^
601:.
586:.
453:.
266:,
262:,
165:.
1678:.
1659:.
1644:.
1589:.
1542:.
1527:.
1509:.
1459:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
