Knowledge (XXG)

Prince

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then that one is for a Prince of the blood, the first for a principality. Be aware that the absence of a separate title for a prince of the blood may not always mean no such title exists; alternatively, the existence of a word does not imply there is also a reality in the linguistic territory concerned; it may very well be used exclusively to render titles in other languages, regardless whether there is a historical link with any (which often means that linguistic tradition is adopted)
2771: 2844: 1337:" or simply "prince", whereas the wives of male monarchs take the female equivalent (e.g., empress, queen) of their husband's title. In Brazil, Portugal and Spain, however, the husband of a female monarch is accorded the masculine equivalent of her title (e.g., emperor, king), at least after he fathered her heir. In previous epochs, husbands of queens regnant were often deemed entitled to the 4074: 3494: 2962: 2150: 1717: 552: 1253: 3022:
In each case, the title is followed (when available) by the female form and then (not always available, and obviously rarely applicable to a prince of the blood without a principality) the name of the territory associated with it, each separated by a slash. If a second title (or set) is also given,
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Applying these essentially western concepts, and terminology, to other cultures even when they don't do so, is common but in many respects rather dubious. Different (historical, religious...) backgrounds have also begot significantly different dynastic and nobiliary systems, which are poorly
1692:
Other princes derive their title not from dynastic membership as such, but from inheritance of a title named for a specific and historical territory. The family's possession of prerogatives or properties in that territory might be long past. Such were most of the "princedoms" of France's
3026:
Etymologically, we can discern the following traditions (some languages followed a historical link, e.g. within the Holy Roman Empire, not their language family; some even fail to follow the same logic for certain other aristocratic titles):
1380:, often have specific rules determining their relative hierarchy and a variety of titles, which may distinguish between those whose offspring can be in line for the succession or not, or specifically who is mother to the heir to the throne. 1153:
kings. Always facing the scepticism of Saint-Simon and like-minded courtiers, these quasi-royal aristocrats' assumption of the princely title as a personal, rather than territorial, designation encountered some resistance. In writing
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The above is essentially the story of European, Christian dynasties and other nobility, also 'exported' to their colonial and other overseas territories and otherwise adopted by rather westernized societies elsewhere (e.g. Haiti).
1071: 3883:(왕자, 王子, lit. "king's son"), referring to princes from non-Korean royal families. Princes and principalities in continental Europe are almost always confused with dukes and duchies in Korean speech, both being translated as 4200:, this can affect princehood in several ways, such as the style of the ruler (e.g. with a secondary title meaning son or servant of a named divinity), but also the mode of succession (even reincarnation and recognition). 1193:(princely count) embraced but elevated the German equivalent of the intermediate French, English and Spanish nobles. In the Holy Roman Empire, these nobles rose to dynastic status by preserving from the Imperial crown ( 1078:
gradually became the norm in the Holy Roman Empire by the end of the 18th century, another means of distinguishing the monarch from other members of his dynasty became necessary. Gradual substitution of the title of
1514:, meaning "son, descendant"). However, some princely titles develop in unusual ways, such as adoption of a style for dynasts which is not pegged to the ruler's title, but rather continues an old tradition (e.g., " 443: 4138:
in Napoleonic fashion). Otherwise, most of the styles for members of ruling families do not lend themselves well to English translation. Nonetheless, in general the princely style has gradually replaced the
666:. He also tasked his grandsons as summer rulers of the city when most of the government were on holiday in the country or attending religious rituals, and, for that task, granted them the title of princeps. 1703:. These included the princedoms of Arches-Charleville, Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Chalais, Château-Regnault, Guéménée, Martigues, Mercœur, Sedan, Talmond, Tingrey, and the "kingship" of Yvetot, among others. 3369:, this is expressed in either of a number of titles (supposing different exact relations): sayid, sharif; these are retained even when too remote from any line of succession to be a member of any dynasty. 1410:
Although the arrangement set out above is the one that is most commonly understood, there are also different systems. Depending on country, epoch, and translation, other usages of "prince" are possible.
4034:(formerly Siam), the title of Prince was divided into three classes depending on the rank of their mothers. Those who were born of a king and had a royal mother (a queen or princess consort) are titled 2089:
Though these offices may not be reserved legally for members of the ruling dynasty, in some traditions they are filled by dynasts, a fact which may be reflected in the style of the office, e.g. "
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In Iraq, the direct descendants of previous Emirs from the largest tribes, who ruled the kingdoms before modern statehood, use the title of Sheikh or Prince as the progeny of royalty.
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Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)
3854:(군, 君, lit. "prince"). These included the descendants of the king up to the grandsons of illegitimate sons of the king and the crown prince, and up to the great grandsons of 2021: 429: 2794:("Prince of Peace") by his king for negotiating the 1795 double peace treaty of Basilea, by which the revolutionary French republic made peace with Prussia and with Spain. 3236:
Ukrainian: Княжич/Кяжна (Kniazhych/Kniazhna), Королевич/Королівна (Korolevych/Korolivna), Принц/Принцеса (Prynts/Pryntsesa), Гетьманич/Гетьманівна (Hetmanych/Hetmanivna)
2078:
Various monarchies provide for different modes in which princes of the dynasty can temporarily or permanently share in the style and/or office of the monarch, e.g. as
944:
was borne by rulers of territories that were either substantially smaller than those of or exercised fewer of the rights of sovereignty than did emperors and kings. A
5140: 1540:), or descends from a ruler whose princely title or sovereign status was not de jure hereditary, but attributed to descendants as an international courtesy, (e.g., 4830: 2238:
The kings of France started to bestow the style of prince, as a title among the nobility, from the 16th century onwards. These titles were created by elevating a
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with a host of additional titles, reflecting his claim as political successor to the various conquered states. Princes of the blood, male, were given the style
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Some monarchies even have a practice in which the monarch can formally abdicate in favour of his heir and yet retain a kingly title with executive power, e.g.
4307:. Some Christian churches also believe that since all Christians, like Jesus Christ, are children of God, then they too are princes and princesses of Heaven. 2244:
to the nominal status of a principality—although prerogatives of sovereignty were never conceded in the letters patent. Princely titles self-assumed by the
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by France's kings. The last branch of the house used the style of Prince of Courtenay from the 17th century. The style passed to the Dukes of Bauffremont.
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of some high-ranking European families who, however, never exercised dynastic sovereignty and whose cadets are not entitled to share the princely title,
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The Kazakh khanates between the Russian and Qing empires : central Eurasian international relations during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
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of a sovereign's family. The term may be broadly used of persons in various cultures, continents or eras. In Europe, it is the title legally borne by
5120:"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Office and Burma Office List for 1945: 43. 1945. Table of Personal Salutes, Salutes of 11 Guns 2817: 2498:(originally a lordship of the House of Bourbon, it was inherited by the Counts of La Vauguyon, who used the style of Prince of Carency for the heir) 1985: 1391:
often accompanying the title of a dynastic prince, may be awarded/withheld separately (as a compromise or consolation prize, in some sense, e.g.,
2472: 3971:. They acknowledged the Emperor as their imperial sovereign till the empire's dissolution in 1947 and subsequently acceded to the newly formed 2900:), translated as "prince", is the highest degree of official nobility. Members of older dynasties, whose realms were eventually annexed to the 976:, nor being subject to any higher jurisdiction. Most small territories designated as principalities during feudal eras were allodial, e.g. the 1312: 4845: 4795: 3846:, the title "Prince" was used for the king's male-line descendants. The title was divided into two: the king's legitimate son used the title 1847: 1700: 899:
or quasi-sovereign, i.e., exercising substantial (though not all) prerogatives associated with monarchs of independent nations, such as the
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owned his lands and exercised prerogatives over the subjects in his territory absolutely, owing no feudal homage or duty as a vassal to a
4388:" which are all translated as Prince. The titles are used to this day to address the Hazrat Ishaans in regards to their relations to the 844:, e.g. the Princes of Asturias (Spain), Grão Pará (Brazil, formerly), Orange (Netherlands), Viana (Navarre, formerly), Wales (U.K.), etc. 865:, respectively, Bidache (Gramont), Marcillac (La Rochefoucauld), Tonnay-Charente (Mortemart), Poix (Noailles), Léon (Rohan-Chabot), etc. 2856: 1114:
This distinction had evolved before the 18th century (although Liechtenstein long remained an exception, with cadets and females using
4697: 4186: 3365:(in itself below princely rank) for all members of the royal family. In families (often reigning dynasties) which claim descent from 2222:
In several countries of the European continent, such as France, prince can be an aristocratic title of someone having a high rank of
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or were granted to Polish nobles by foreign monarchs, as the law in Poland forbade the king from dividing nobility by granting them
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is Lieutenant of the Grand Master and acting head of the order. The election of a permanent successor has been delayed due to the
4719: 1810: 5229: 4048:: literally, "Male Celestial Lord"). Those born of a king and a commoner, or children of Chaofas and royal consorts, are tilted 5224: 4152: 3834:
lit., Princess Consort). The former is the higher title of a male member of the Imperial family while the latter is the lower.
3419:) and the title referring to them would be the title of Khanzadeh. Princes as people who got a title from the King are called " 1923: 70: 3775:, however, is more commonly translated as "Duke" to avoid confusion with the following royal ranks in the Imperial Household: 2449:: used recognized princely titles, but the lordships of Condé and Conti were never formally created principalities by the King 4411: 4099: 3519: 2987: 2175: 1933: 1742: 577: 2731: 1163: 5130: 2782:
In other cases, such titular princedoms are created in chief of an event, such as a treaty or a victory. Examples include:
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Lords who exercised lawful authority over territories and people within a feudal hierarchy were also sometimes regarded as
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Generically, cadets of some non-sovereign families whose head bears the non-dynastic title of prince (or, less commonly,
4651: 3616:(Prince); their names are styled differently: If they do not have additional titles, the Sultan's sons are addressed as 2805: 2689: 1943: 1400: 4676: 4809: 4036: 3927: 1913: 1858: 4978: 4208:
Certain religious offices may be considered of princely rank, or imply comparable temporal rights. The Prince-Popes,
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conferred the title "Prince of Spain" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren in the male and female line.
2264:. These titles held no official place in the hierarchy of the nobility, but were often treated as ranking just below 2160: 1817: 1727: 1271: 562: 4450:. The title Prince is prevailing also as a custom (opinio juris) on the occasion of its long use as members of the 4407: 4357: 2695: 2066: 4870: 4103: 4088: 3523: 3508: 2991: 2976: 2740:
This can even occur in a monarchy within which an identical but real and substantive feudal title exists, such as
2369: 2179: 2164: 1746: 1731: 581: 566: 4563: 4558: 4361: 4213: 1973: 1564: 992: 919:. In this sense, "prince" is used of any and all rulers, regardless of actual title or precise rank. This is the 51: 3866:
wasn't limited to the royal family. It was also granted as an honorary title to the king's father-in-law and to
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Serbian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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Russian: Князь/Княгиня (Knyaz/Knyagina/Knyazhna), Tsarevich/Tsarevna, Korolyevich/Korolyevna, Prints/Printsessa
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Bosnian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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are translated into English as "prince", but they reflect not only different but mutually exclusive concepts.
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in the family's possession. These titles were borne by courtesy and preserved by tradition, not law, e.g. the
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or as lord of a significant fief, but not ruling any actual territory and without any necessary link to the
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One of several passages explaining that regenerate men are both children of God and co-heirs with His son
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As noble titles no longer exist in modern Korea, the English word "Prince" is now usually translated as
3741:, lit. princes) which refers to princes of all ranks in general. For example, 摩納哥親王 (Prince of Monaco). 2937: 2062: 1221:
enforcement; and the habit of inter-marrying with sovereign dynasties. By the 19th century, cadets of a
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A Western model was sometimes copied by emancipated colonial regimes (e.g. Bokassa I's short-lived
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in some monarchies use a specific princely title associated with a territory within the monarch's
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occurred, and became customary for cadets in all German dynasties except in the grand duchies of
900: 4054:(พระองค์เจ้า). The children of Chaofas and commoners, or children of Phra Ong Chaos, are titled 3727:(大公, lit., Grand Duke) if one want to emphasize that it is a very high rank but below the King ( 3318:
In Netherlands, Belgium, France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Russia, Spain and Hungary the title of
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In some dynasties, a specific style other than prince has become customary for dynasts, such as
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had the parallel meaning of "princess" as well. Princes can also be sons of provincial kings (
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hereditarily since 700 years. The legal ground within international law is customary law (
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of a reigning ducal family, remains best known to history by the generic dynastic title, "
814: 805:) were sometimes also authorized to use the princely title, e.g. von Carolath-Beuthen, de 682: 504: 386: 95: 4624: 1533: 1159: 3696:, e.g. 菲利普親王 (Prince Philip). For the son of the ruler, prince is usually translated as 3386:
In the Ottoman Empire, the sovereign of imperial rank (incorrectly known in the west as
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could only be legally occupied by one dynast at a time, holders of such other titles as
915:, there were as many as two hundred such territories, especially in Italy, Germany, and 689:) or to non-reigning descendants, the title referring to sovereigns, former sovereigns' 4553: 4520: 4514: 4504: 4482: 4225: 3956: 3922: 3843: 3458: 3041: 2901: 2645: 2568: 2377: 2265: 2247: 2136:), though sometimes also conferred on powerful regents who exercised executive powers. 1949: 1873: 1584: 1578: 1365: 1361: 1334: 1307: 1055: 1039: 1027: 969: 965: 916: 874:
The original but now less common use of the word was the application of the Latin word
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monarchies. Some monarchies used a specific princely title for their heirs, such as
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Sometimes a specific title is commonly used by various dynasties in a region, e.g.
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before the 13th century, either from translations of a native title into the Latin
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was conferred upon by the Emperor to the hereditary Indian rulers of the numerous
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the title Sultan was used for lords from a ruling dynasty (direct descendants of
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Persia (Iran)—Princes as members of a royal family, are referred to by the title
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to the family's original title. This tended to proliferate unwieldy titles (e.g.
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Subh E Noor, Programm 19th Jan 2019, 92NewsHD; recorded and published on YouTube
4381: 4353: 4349: 4329: 4308: 4221: 4169: 4164: 4073: 4011: 3944: 3661: 3637: 3633: 3493: 2961: 2705: 2515: 2230:, which makes it difficult to compare with the British system of royal princes. 2149: 2046: 1716: 1625: 1545: 1352:
However, in cultures which allow the ruler to have several wives (e.g., four in
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and the classical system of government that eventually gave way to the European
791: 551: 17: 2488:, but the heir was usually styled Count of Guiche rather than Prince of Bidache 708:
in monarchies, and borne by courtesy by members of formerly reigning dynasties.
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were generally tolerated by the king and used at the royal court, outside the
2102: 1895: 1640: 1549: 1515: 1501: 929: 787: 779: 659: 473: 160: 4805: 4649: 3850:(대군, 大君, literally "grand prince"), but any other male royals used the title 1635:
to princes of the blood, typically attached to a feudal noble title, such as
1058:, and prince could only differentiate themselves by adding the name of their 4674: 4369: 4284: 4197: 3910: 3870:(공신, 功臣, lit. "servant of merit") and was only conditionally hereditary for 3450: 3444: 3358: 2917: 2913: 2660: 2650: 2641: 2625: 2621: 2505: 2501: 2396: 2053: 1909: 1526:" in Habsburg Austria), claims dynastic succession to a lost monarchy (e.g. 1493: 1489: 1470: 1357: 1051: 1004: 973: 892: 822: 748: 736: 407: 303: 298: 288: 272: 107: 3688:, lit. King of the Commandery). Only family of the Emperor can be entitled 3636:, prince (in the sense of royal family member) had no special title. Since 3334:) has occurred in Germany and Austria but then one rank below the title of 2712: 1030:
had an equal right to the family's hereditary titles. While titles such as
534:(head), meaning "the first, foremost, the chief, most distinguished, noble 4785: 4185: 1651:
in France, the Count of Flanders in Belgium, and the Count of Syracuse in
4744: 4544: 4493: 4458:. The international legal ground is furthermore an accreditation made by 4439: 4403: 4396: 4147:", which does not particularly connote dynastic rank to Westerners, e.g. 4056: 4031: 3990: 3968: 3392: 3366: 3323: 3269:
Greek (Modern, colloquial): Πρίγκηπας/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkipas/Prinkipissa)
3145: 2797:
The triumphant generals who led their troops to victory often received a
2744: 2608: 2598: 2584: 2580: 2564: 2533: 2529: 2476: 2400: 2373: 2360: 2342: 2324: 2292: 2279: 2223: 2133: 2125: 1939: 1782: 1632: 1523: 1436: 1369: 1225: 1122: 1085: 1059: 1047: 1008: 996: 908: 878: 783: 720: 694: 678: 663: 517: 496: 481: 391: 334: 313: 293: 283: 236: 231: 188: 165: 32: 3620:(His Royal Highness); The Pengiran Muda Mahkota's sons are addressed as 1469:
Some princely titles are derived from those of national rulers, such as
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Belarusian: Karalevich/Karalewna, Prynts/Pryntsesa, Knyazhych/Knyazhnya
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accepts that, by the end of the 17th century, the heir apparent to the
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Cassell's Latin Dictionary, ed. Marchant & Charles, 260th thousand
4414:) due to standardized practice in state protocols that has risen to a 3584:
It's crucial to use the proper title while speaking to members of the
2936:
title before and after they yielded sovereignty to their kinsmen, the
1072:
Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
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to such an extent that a renowned imperial general who belonged to a
977: 810: 740: 686: 489: 381: 355: 339: 308: 210: 4629:
Histoire Genealogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France
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Greek (Medieval, formal): Πρίγκηψ/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkips/Prinkipissa)
1680:
For the often specific terminology concerning an heir apparent, see
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society. In this sense, a prince is a ruler of a territory that is
847:
Substantively, it became the fashion from the 17th century for the
5077: 5064: 5051: 5038: 5025: 5012: 4999: 4666: 4641: 4539: 4268: 4184: 3926: 3650:, lit. King), the former highest title which was then replaced by 3553: 2894: 2761:
in the empire of reunited Germany, under the Hohenzollern dynasty.
2618:, used by the Dukes of Bauffremont after the Courtenay inheritance 2611:(the heirs of the Dukes of Rohan used the style of Prince of Léon) 2045:
In the same tradition, some self-proclaimed monarchs of so-called
1929: 1919: 1884: 1461: 1377: 1353: 1311: 988: 961: 948:
of even a quite small territory might come to be referred to as a
841: 826: 613: 511: 344: 324: 262: 3209:
Bulgarian (phonetically spelt): Knyaz/Knyaginya, Prints/Printsesa
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royal family, their influence in the foundation of the state of
4377: 4209: 3998: 3471: 3438: 3373: 3143:-derivate for princes of the blood) an equivalent of the German 2941: 2912:—sometimes after first being allowed to use the higher title of 2679: 2460: 2335: 1824: 1669:(Savoy), but it was the fact that their owners were of princely 1474: 1043: 1035: 1000: 945: 857: 852: 802: 755: 465: 267: 215: 200: 118: 102: 4893:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4875:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4631:(in French). Paris: Compagnie des Libraires. pp. 543, 545. 2268:, since they were often inherited (or assumed) by ducal heirs: 4192:
was a prince of the Roman Catholic Church during his lifetime.
4177:, still exist as distinct titles in kingdoms all over Africa. 4067: 3487: 2955: 2332: 2143: 1710: 1246: 888: 545: 476:) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. 5174: 3361:—in several monarchies it remains customary to use the title 3326:(without membership in a ruling dynasty), above the title of 4761:
Queen of The Desert: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell
4591:"Fürst - Origins and cognates of the title", 2006, webpage: 4364:, who descends from the 12th Imam´s little brother and heir 3212:
Croatian: Knez/Kneginja, Kraljević/Kraljevna, Princ/Princeza
2859:, the titles of prince dated either to the times before the 2463:: used by the Dukes of Vendôme, then the Dukes of Penthièvre 1205:
in 1648) the exercise of such sovereign prerogatives as the
4972: 4275:; and in the Christian faith he is also referred to as the 3771:
Japanese modern nobility) before the present constitution.
3233:
Slovene: Knez/Kneginja, Princ/Princesa, Kraljevič/Kraljična
658:
established the formal position of monarch on the basis of
4368:. As such they blessed certain heads of states based on a 3353:
It therefore makes sense to treat these per civilization.
3116:
Scottish Gaelic: Prionnsa/Bana-phrionnsa, Flath/Ban-fhlath
1699:, so resented for their pretentiousness in the memoirs of 1213:
of military troops and the right to wage war and contract
987:
in the general sense, especially if they held the rank of
3294:
Lithuanian: Kunigaikštis/Kunigaikštienė, Princas/Princese
3426:
In Indian Muslim dynasties, the most common titles were
2734:, style of Prince de Turenne used by cadets of the house 1571:, died before he could ascend to the throne of Portugal. 1376:), these women, sometimes collectively referred to as a 758:
and secular monarchs to specific individuals and to the
638:), became the usual title of the informal leader of the 3164:
Faroese: Fúrsti/Fúrstafrúa/Fúrstinna, Prinsur/Prinsessa
2313:
Ancient principalities seated in the Kingdom of France
1466:, etc., are usually translated as "prince" in English. 1068:
Karl, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Neukastell-Kleeburg
855:
families to assume a princely title, associated with a
5164:
Princely States in British India and talaqdars in Oudh
3612:(Crown Prince); A blood prince is officially known as 3070:
Monegasque: Principu/Principessa, Principu/Principessa
3716:
lit., Son of the King), e.g. 查爾斯王子 (Prince Charles).
1459: 4372:
and were admitted to royalty with titles including "
3888: 3878: 3719:
As a title of nobility, prince can be translated as
3596:, and inappropriate use might be uncomfortable. The 3088:
Venetian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
1936:, also Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE) 1601:
was borne by children of the monarch other than the
3795:lit., Princess of the Blood in her own right); and 3411:could refer to either a male or female descendant, 3407:, meaning "descendant of the king". Since the word 3064:
Italian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
2676:, used by various families, twice raised to a duchy 2320:
region, a sovereign principality recognized in 1598
4454:and in regards to their responsibility of leading 3959:", who ruled their territories in the name of the 3862:if they reached the second rank. But the title of 3079:Rhaeto-Romansh: Prinzi/Prinzessa, Prinzi/Prinzessa 3061:Friulian: Princip/Principesse, Princip/Principesse 2952:Title in various European traditions and languages 2380:(title borne by the Duke of Montbazon or his heir) 2109:before the grand duke's abdication, or in form of 1325:during his lifetime (painted by Joost van Egmont). 31:"Princes" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5185:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 343–344. 3376:is used in role of prince for all members of the 3302:Title in various Islamic traditions and languages 3297:Maltese: Prinċep/Prinċipessa, Prinċep/Prinċipessa 1444:(non-reigning descendant of a reigning monarch), 1120:into the 19th century) for dynasties headed by a 4438:the title Prince is also used as an address for 3230:Slovak: Knieža/Kňažná, Kráľovič, Princ/Princezná 3167:West Frisian: Foarst/Foarstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3076:Portuguese: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 1655:. Sometimes appanage titles were princely, e.g. 1341:, sharing their consorts' regnal title and rank 1026:did not prevail (e.g., Germany), all legitimate 669:The title has generic and substantive meanings: 3263:, უფლისწული/"Uplists'uli" ("Child of the Lord") 3254:Finnish: Ruhtinas/Ruhtinatar, Prinssi/Prinsessa 2272:French titles of prince recognized by the king 2101:but not yet emperor, or "prince-lieutenant" in 3829: 3819: 3809: 3799: 3790: 3780: 3766: 3754: 3736: 3711: 3701: 3683: 3673: 3655: 3645: 3350:represented by the 'closest' western analogy. 3215:Czech: Kníže/Kněžna, Kralevic, Princ/Princezna 3176:Luxembourgish: Fürst/Fürstin, Prënz/Prinzessin 1170:, but he would record in 1728 that the heir's 991:or higher. This is attested in some surviving 4360:as blood descendants of their grandpatriarch 3608:(His Royal Highness), is officially known as 3085:Spanish: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 3082:Romanian: Prinţ/Prinţesă, Principe/Principesă 2930: 2906: 2892: 2886: 2724:: used by the heirs of the Dukes of Mortemart 2644:: in Brittany, used by various cadets of the 1870:Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto 1596: 1588: 1478: 754:Also substantively, the title was granted by 437: 8: 4614:(Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1944), pages 14–131. 4311:, a disciple of Jesus, is also known as the 4060:(หม่อมเจ้า), abbreviated as M.C. (or ม.จ.). 3858:s, with other royals being able to be named 3469:, as an experienced ruler; and an honorific 3465:), that gives them a right to be elected as 3179:Norwegian: Fyrste/Fyrstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3173:Icelandic: Fursti/Furstynja, Prins/Prinsessa 2742: 2572: 2552: 2253: 2245: 2239: 1677:which was the source of their pre-eminence. 1660: 1644: 1576: 1527: 1320: 1274:. There might be a discussion about this on 1233: 1223: 1186: 1142: 1115: 1105: 1098: 940:As a title, by the end of the medieval era, 5131:"Who is Prince Karim al Husseini Aga Khan?" 4102:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3522:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3479:) for ordinary members of a ruling dynasty. 3423:", diminutive of "Amir Zadeh" (King's Son). 3322:has also been used as the highest title of 3291:Latvian: Firsts/Firstiene, Princis/Princese 3251:Estonian: Vürst/Vürstinna, Prints/Printsess 3137: 3073:Occitan: Prince/Princessa, Prince/Princessa 3055:Catalan: Príncep/Princesa, Príncep/Princesa 3046: 2990:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2275:Holy Roman Empire states annexed by France 2178:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2110: 2074:Prince exercising head of state's authority 1745:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1628:(lower Himalayan region in British India). 1342: 1194: 1022:In parts of the Holy Roman Empire in which 954: 876: 623: 617: 580:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 529: 523: 515: 4829:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3248:Albanian: Princ/Princeshë, Princ/Princeshë 3221:Polish: Książę/Księżna, Królewicz/Królewna 3185:Swedish: Furste/Furstinna, Prins/Prinsessa 3058:French: Prince/Princesse, Prince/Princesse 2414:region, created in 1563 for cadets of the 1126:in Germany. The custom spread through the 778:, von Eulenburg, de Faucigny-Lucinge, von 444: 430: 57: 4122:Learn how and when to remove this message 3542:Learn how and when to remove this message 3454:were also given to younger blood princes. 3158:Danish: Fyrste/Fyrstinde, Prins/Prinsesse 3152:English: Prince/Princess, Prince/Princess 3010:Learn how and when to remove this message 2198:Learn how and when to remove this message 2065:titled himself "Prince Leonard I" of the 1868:(currently vacant following the death of 1797:The current princely monarchies include: 1765:Learn how and when to remove this message 1294:Learn how and when to remove this message 935:United States Declaration of Independence 600:Learn how and when to remove this message 4977:(1st ed.). London: Samuel Simmons. 4406:and their responsibility of leading the 4340:, who are the heirs and representative ( 3824:lit., Princess (in her own right)); and 3305: 3218:Macedonian: Knez/Knegina, Princ/Princeza 3067:Latin (post-Roman): Princeps/*Princeps/* 2873: 2842: 2769: 2209: 1559: 1243:Princes consort and princes of the blood 903:within the historical boundaries of the 642:some centuries before the transition to 4846:"Brunei Department of State Background" 4575: 3955:of varying sizes in the empire called " 3484:Title in other traditions and languages 3170:German: Fürst/Fürstin, Prinz/Prinzessin 3119:Welsh: Tywysog/Tywysoges, Prins/Prinses 2801:from Napoleon, both princely and ducal. 2285:Château-Renaud: near Arches-Charleville 2282:region, near the border with the Empire 1981: 933:. It is also used in this sense in the 69: 4822: 4422:in Afghanistan on the occasion of the 3931:Indian Prince And Parade Ceremony (by 2924:). The many surviving branches of the 2692:: used by cadets of the House of Rohan 2686:, used by cadets of the House of Guise 2518:(inherited by the elder branch of the 2316:Boisbelle, later Henrichemont: in the 1673:rather than that they held a princely 3692:, so prince is usually translated as 3640:, royal family members were entitled 2708:, used by cadets of the Dukes of Uzès 2540:used the style of Prince of Commercy) 1156:Histoire Genealogique et Chonologique 27:Son of a ruler or a title of nobility 7: 4759:Howell, Georgina (15 January 2015). 4694:"The Rank/Title of Prince in France" 4366:Sultan Ali Akbar ibn Hasan al Askari 4251:. Other titles for Jesus Christ are 4100:adding citations to reliable sources 3901:The title 'Prince' was used for the 3520:adding citations to reliable sources 2988:adding citations to reliable sources 2818:Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 2176:adding citations to reliable sources 1743:adding citations to reliable sources 1174:cousin, the Count of Oliergues, is " 677:refers to a member of a family that 578:adding citations to reliable sources 73:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 4909:(among others) given in Isaiah 9:6. 3759:) was used as the highest title of 3618:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3606:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3161:Dutch: Vorst/Vorstin, Prins/Prinses 2353:Principalities created by the King 2056:titled himself "Prince Roy" of the 1631:European dynasties usually awarded 1624:in various of the Punjabi princely 1166:'s sovereign duchy bears the title 1064:Princess Katherine of Anhalt-Zerbst 964:) or when the lord's territory was 4700:from the original on 24 March 2010 4303:are titles given to the Archangel 3963:, who was also simultaneously the 3135:) that use (generally alongside a 2904:, were also accorded the title of 2750:in German. An example of this is: 2638:, used by the Dukes of Rohan-Rohan 2418:, later a duchy; recreated in 1719 2345:region, recognized, nominally, as 1809:(current reigning princes are the 766:the Princes de Beauvau-Craon, von 25: 4669:; Definition of the German title 4644:; Definition of the German title 3785:literally, Prince of the Blood); 3668:rank was divided into two ranks, 2508:; reduced to a marquisate in 1702 2469:: claimed by the de Grasse family 2403:region, created 16th century for 1964:Sultan III bin Muhammad al-Qasimi 1866:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1833:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah 1385:His/Her (Imperial/Royal) Highness 1383:To complicate matters, the style 1317:Louis de Bourbon, Prince de Condé 1149:affected similar usage under the 4358:the Naqshbandi School of Tasawuf 4352:. They are the supreme leaders ( 4265:Prince of the Kings of the Earth 4247:is sometimes referred to as the 4190:Saint Robert Cardinal Bellarmine 4072: 3492: 3330:, while the same usage (then as 2960: 2425:region, created in 1587 for the 2390:region, created in 1552 for the 2363:region, created in 1561 for the 2234:France and the Holy Roman Empire 2148: 2020: 2000: 1984: 1777:A prince or princess who is the 1715: 1414:Foreign-language titles such as 1251: 960:(as for the hereditary ruler of 550: 221:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 79: 5143:from the original on 2022-03-02 4981:from the original on 2018-01-08 4812:from the original on 2023-01-17 4448:Nizari ismaili Shiite community 4446:acting as the 49th Imam of the 4418:, surviving the abolishment of 4212:, Hereditary Prince-Cardinals, 1217:; local judicial authority and 4412:opinio juris sive necessitatis 4281:Prince of the Power of the Air 3706:, lit. Son of the Emperor) or 3678:, lit. King of the Blood) and 3559:Prince 'Abdul Mateen of Brunei 3475:, another name for the clan, ( 2857:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 2526:attached to the title in 1714) 2454:Unrecognized titles of Prince 1934:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 1639:in the Netherlands, Britain's 1542:Bibesco-Bassaraba de Brancovan 1: 4196:In states with an element of 3965:Monarch of the United Kingdom 3372:In Saudi Arabia the title of 3182:Old English: Ǣðeling/Hlæfdiġe 2869:The Princely Houses of Poland 2766:Spain, France and Netherlands 2049:style themselves as princes: 1688:Prince as a substantive title 693:(Such as descendants of King 495:. The female equivalent is a 4627:(1728). "Ducs de Bouillon". 4328:The title Prince is used in 4159:chiefly titles, such as the 3804:lit., Princess Consort); or 3565:(Prince) as he's the son of 3357:Arabian tradition since the 3109:Irish: Prionsa/Banphrionsa, 2878:Coat of arms of the princes 2847:Coat of arms of the princes 2806:William I of the Netherlands 2547:legitimately descended from 1944:Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi 1916:, also President of the UAE) 1857:(current reigning prince is 1846:(current reigning prince is 1707:Prince as a reigning monarch 719:was a monarch of the lowest 633:the one who takes the first 206:Crown prince, Crown princess 3889: 3879: 2931: 2907: 2893: 2732:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 2278:Arches-Charleville: in the 2105:, repeatedly filled by the 1924:Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi 1914:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1894:The member emirates of the 1818:HE Joan Enric Vives Sicília 1479: 1460: 1164:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 1083:for the monarch's title of 1003:are still addressed by the 870:Prince as generic for ruler 622:(older Latin *prīsmo-kaps, 5246: 4452:Qajar Iranian royal family 4287:of the day, was the title 3920: 3577: 2628:, used by the heir of the 2587:, used by the heir of the 2551:but was not recognized as 2376:, created in 1667 for the 2291:: on the east bank of the 2067:Principality of Hutt River 1904:United Arab Principalities 1887:(current reigning emir is 1831:(current reigning emir is 1781:of a territory that has a 1305: 1185:The post-medieval rank of 809:, Demidoff di San Donato, 29: 4559:List of fictional princes 4408:Naqshbandi Sufi Community 4045: 3830: 3820: 3810: 3800: 3791: 3781: 3767: 3755: 3737: 3712: 3702: 3684: 3674: 3656: 3646: 2887: 2073: 1974:Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla 1449: 1405:Prince d'Orléans-Braganza 1141:Cadets of France's other 995:for e.g., British earls, 923:use of the term found in 786:, Ruffo di Calabria, (de 679:ruled by hereditary right 161:Grand duke, Grand duchess 52:Princess (disambiguation) 4961:given in Revelation 1:5. 4844:US Department of State. 4271:is popularly titled the 4016:Sultanate of Maguindanao 3893:(공국, 公國, lit. "duchy"). 3887:(공, 公, lit. "duke") and 3723:according to tradition, 2938:Grand Princes of Muscovy 2630:Duke de La Rochefoucauld 2407:of the House of Lorraine 2216:Otto, prince of Bismarck 1889:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1178:the Prince Frederick" (" 733:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 727:Europe, e.g. Princes of 48:Princes (disambiguation) 5182:Encyclopædia Britannica 5171:Phillips, Walter Alison 5093:is given in Roman 8:17. 5067:given in Matthew 12:24. 5041:given in Ephesians 2:2. 4336:, descending from the 4216:, Prince-Lord Bishops, 3979:between 1947 and 1949. 3660:, lit. Emperor). Since 3580:Malay styles and titles 3567:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 3243:Other Western languages 2885:In the Russian system, 2715:, used by the Dukes of 2484:: in Béarn used by the 2058:Principality of Sealand 1993:principality of Andorra 1954:Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi 484:(often highest), often 71:Imperial, royal, noble, 44:Prince (disambiguation) 5225:Positions of authority 5054:given in Matthew 9:34. 4935:given in Daniel 11:22. 4747:konversationslexikon I 4313:Prince of the Apostles 4257:Prince of the Covenant 4193: 4136:Central-African Empire 3936: 3624:(His Royal Highness). 3570: 3315: 3138: 3047: 2948:, Emperors of Russia. 2882: 2852: 2779: 2743: 2573: 2553: 2254: 2246: 2240: 2219: 2111: 2069:(enclave in Australia) 1789:is a reigning prince. 1661: 1645: 1597: 1589: 1577: 1572: 1565:José, Prince of Brazil 1528: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1343: 1326: 1322:premier prince du sang 1321: 1234: 1231:would become known as 1224: 1195: 1187: 1182:le prince Frédéric"). 1143: 1136:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1116: 1106: 1099: 1017:Royal and noble styles 1013:high and noble princes 955: 877: 618: 530: 524: 516: 408:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 4971:Milton, John (1667). 4922:given in Daniel 8:25. 4234:Princes of the Church 4188: 3930: 3610:Pengiran Muda Mahkota 3561:, holds the title of 3557: 3309: 3106:Breton: Priñs/Priñsez 2877: 2849:Sanguszko-Lubartowicz 2846: 2786:The Spanish minister 2773: 2567:(younger sons of the 2213: 2063:Leonard George Casley 1793:Extant principalities 1563: 1477:. Other examples are 1315: 1076:agnatic primogeniture 542:Historical background 284:Viscount, Viscountess 232:Marquess, Marchioness 166:Archduke, Archduchess 108:High king, High queen 5028:given in John 16:11. 5015:given in John 14:30. 5002:given in John 12:31. 4905:This is a title for 4530:Prince of the Church 4456:Ismaili Shiite Islam 4444:Iranian Royal Sayyid 4334:Afghan Royal Sayyids 4297:Prince of the Angels 4289:Prince of the Devils 4277:Prince of this World 4096:improve this section 3977:Dominion of Pakistan 3945:British Colonial Era 3749:In Japan, the title 3516:improve this section 3272:Hungarian (Magyar): 2984:improve this section 2822:Napoleon I Bonaparte 2820:after his defeat of 2774:Coat of arms of the 2445:of the French royal 2327:region, also styled 2172:improve this section 2140:Non-dynastic princes 2027:Coat of arms of the 2007:Coat of arms of the 1991:Coat of arms of the 1900:United Arab Emirates 1853:The principality of 1739:improve this section 1264:confusing or unclear 574:improve this section 294:Burgrave, Burgravine 237:Margrave, Margravine 38:For other uses, see 5230:Men's social titles 5080:given in Mark 3:22. 4948:given in Acts 3:15. 4362:Bahauddin Naqshband 4232:are referred to as 2776:princes of Waterloo 2759:Prince von Bismarck 2730:: viscounty of the 1333:is usually titled " 1272:clarify the section 1203:Peace of Westphalia 978:Princedom of Dombes 925:Niccolò Machiavelli 913:early modern Europe 836:Substantively, the 745:Waldeck and Pyrmont 480:is also a title of 361:Baronet, Baronetess 4784:Noda, Jin (2016). 4679:2014-04-13 at the 4654:2014-04-13 at the 4598:2011-08-28 at the 4273:Prince of Darkness 4194: 4149:Swazi Royal Family 4064:African traditions 3937: 3622:Yang Teramat Mulia 3571: 3316: 3131:Languages (mainly 3126:Germanic languages 3036:Languages (mostly 2916:(e.g. the Princes 2883: 2853: 2814:Prince of Waterloo 2792:Principe de la Paz 2780: 2778:(the Netherlands). 2665:Dukes of Richelieu 2591:Duke of Penthièvre 2571:used the style of 2549:Louis VI of France 2545:House of Courtenay 2427:House of Luxemburg 2423:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2262:Parlement of Paris 2220: 2113:consortium imperii 1787:form of government 1667:Prince of Carignan 1611:Prince of Asturias 1573: 1534:La Trémoïlle heirs 1510:patronymic suffix 1401:Princesse de Réthy 1397:Duchess of Windsor 1327: 1168:Prince de Bouillon 4797:978-90-04-31447-4 4692:Velde, Francois. 4612:Almanach de Gotha 4350:Muhammad's family 4253:Prince of Princes 4181:Title in religion 4153:Zulu Royal Family 4132: 4131: 4124: 4020:Sultanate of Sulu 3947:, the title of a 3594:absolute monarchy 3552: 3551: 3544: 3310:Georgian prince, 3257:Georgian: თავადი/ 3040:) only using the 3031:Romance languages 3020: 3019: 3012: 2865:hereditary titles 2755:Otto von Bismarck 2538:House of Lorraine 2416:House of Lorraine 2392:House of Lorraine 2307:Dukes of Bouillon 2256:princes étrangers 2208: 2207: 2200: 1878:COVID-19 pandemic 1775: 1774: 1767: 1538:Neapolitan throne 1529:Prince de Tarente 1458: 1339:crown matrimonial 1329:The husband of a 1304: 1303: 1296: 1145:princes étrangers 968:. The lord of an 905:Holy Roman Empire 776:Dohna-Schlobitten 713:substantive title 610: 609: 602: 503:derives, via the 454: 453: 418:Lord of the Manor 382:Knight, Chevalier 40:Prince (musician) 16:(Redirected from 5237: 5186: 5178: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5087: 5081: 5074: 5068: 5061: 5055: 5048: 5042: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4968: 4962: 4955: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4929: 4923: 4916: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4756: 4750: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4722:. Archived from 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4689: 4683: 4664: 4658: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4564:Lists of princes 4509:Princess consort 4420:Muhammadzai rule 4370:theocratic basis 4293:Prince of Israel 4127: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4076: 4068: 4047: 3961:Emperor of India 3933:Edwin Lord Weeks 3892: 3882: 3833: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3770: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3740: 3739: 3715: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3687: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3659: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3547: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3496: 3488: 3288:if head of state 3192:Slavic languages 3155:Afrikaans: Prins 3141: 3101:Celtic languages 3095:Celtic languages 3050: 3015: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2964: 2956: 2946:House of Romanov 2934: 2910: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2832:Joseph Bonaparte 2748: 2607:: viscountcy of 2577:; later a duchy) 2576: 2556: 2522:family; Spanish 2486:Dukes of Gramont 2447:House of Bourbon 2410:Mercœur: in the 2259: 2251: 2243: 2218:(German Empire). 2214:Coat of arms of 2203: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2152: 2144: 2130:Great Joint King 2122:Maha Upayuvaraja 2116: 2091:prince-president 2024: 2004: 1988: 1811:French President 1770: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1719: 1711: 1664: 1657:Prince of Achaia 1650: 1637:Prince of Orange 1615:Prince of Brazil 1600: 1594: 1582: 1569:Duke of Braganza 1531: 1505: 1465: 1453: 1451: 1348: 1324: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1237: 1229: 1200: 1192: 1189:gefürsteter Graf 1148: 1119: 1109: 1102: 958: 927:'s famous work, 901:immediate states 882: 656:Emperor Augustus 649:princeps senatus 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 605: 598: 594: 591: 585: 554: 546: 533: 527: 521: 464:(ranked below a 446: 439: 432: 91:Emperor, Empress 83: 58: 55: 36: 21: 18:Sovereign prince 5245: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5190: 5189: 5169: 5160: 5155: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5062: 5058: 5049: 5045: 5036: 5032: 5023: 5019: 5010: 5006: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4982: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4956: 4952: 4943: 4939: 4930: 4926: 4917: 4913: 4904: 4900: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4798: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4742: 4738: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4681:Wayback Machine 4665: 4661: 4656:Wayback Machine 4640: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4600:Wayback Machine 4590: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4500:Prince Charming 4468: 4432: 4424:Saur Revolution 4326: 4321: 4301:Prince of Light 4249:Prince of Peace 4206: 4183: 4128: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4093: 4077: 4066: 4028: 4006: 3985: 3957:princely states 3941:Empire of India 3925: 3919: 3899: 3840: 3814:lit., Prince); 3747: 3630: 3582: 3576: 3548: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3513: 3497: 3486: 3304: 3245: 3194: 3128: 3097: 3033: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2981: 2965: 2954: 2944:and, under the 2861:Union of Lublin 2722:Tonnay-Charente 2634:Maubuisson: in 2574:prince d'Elbeuf 2554:princes du sang 2543:Courtenay: the 2536:(cadets of the 2433:The princes of 2421:Tingry: in the 2357:Château-Porcien 2341:Yvetot: in the 2329:Sovereign Count 2248:princes du sang 2204: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2169: 2153: 2142: 2076: 2043: 2036: 2025: 2016: 2005: 1996: 1989: 1883:The emirate of 1814:Emmanuel Macron 1803:co-principality 1795: 1771: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1736: 1720: 1709: 1690: 1662:Prince de Condé 1558: 1556:Specific titles 1506:(all using the 1310: 1300: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1269: 1256: 1252: 1245: 872: 851:of the leading 683:House of Sverre 635: 632: 629: 626: 606: 595: 589: 586: 571: 555: 544: 450: 387:Imperial Knight 325:Baron, Baroness 263:Count, Countess 72: 56: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5243: 5241: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5210:Heads of state 5207: 5202: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5176:"Prince"  5167: 5159: 5158:External links 5156: 5154: 5153: 5122: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5082: 5069: 5056: 5043: 5030: 5017: 5004: 4991: 4963: 4950: 4937: 4924: 4911: 4898: 4880: 4862: 4850:Infoplease.com 4836: 4796: 4776: 4769: 4751: 4749:1937 pp. 82-86 4736: 4711: 4684: 4659: 4634: 4616: 4604: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:Princely state 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4521:Prince-elector 4518: 4515:Prince du sang 4511: 4505:Prince consort 4502: 4497: 4490: 4485: 4483:British prince 4480: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4431: 4428: 4393:Timurid-Mughal 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4261:Prince of Life 4226:Prince-Provost 4218:Prince Bishops 4205: 4202: 4182: 4179: 4130: 4129: 4080: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4027: 4024: 4005: 4002: 3984: 3981: 3973:Union of India 3953:principalities 3939:In the former 3923:Princely State 3921:Main article: 3918: 3915: 3909:generation in 3898: 3895: 3844:Joseon Dynasty 3839: 3836: 3746: 3743: 3629: 3626: 3578:Main article: 3575: 3572: 3550: 3549: 3500: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3459:Kazakh Khanate 3455: 3424: 3401: 3388:(Great) sultan 3384: 3381: 3370: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3107: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3032: 3029: 3018: 3017: 2968: 2966: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2902:Russian Empire 2855:In the former 2839:Eastern Europe 2836: 2835: 2829: 2802: 2795: 2763: 2762: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2725: 2719: 2709: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2663:, used by the 2654: 2648: 2646:House of Rohan 2639: 2632: 2619: 2614:Listenois: in 2612: 2602: 2592: 2578: 2569:House of Guise 2563:: lordship of 2558: 2541: 2532:: lordship of 2527: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2443:cadet branches 2431: 2430: 2429: 2419: 2408: 2394: 2381: 2378:House of Rohan 2367: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2347:King of Yvetot 2339: 2336:Princely Count 2321: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2305:: held by the 2300: 2295: 2286: 2283: 2266:ducal peerages 2206: 2205: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2060: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2026: 2019: 2017: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1967: 1957: 1950:Ras al-Khaimah 1947: 1937: 1927: 1917: 1892: 1881: 1874:John T. Dunlap 1862: 1851: 1836: 1821: 1794: 1791: 1773: 1772: 1723: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1689: 1686: 1605:in all of the 1585:House of Capet 1579:fils de France 1557: 1554: 1366:Ottoman Empire 1362:Imperial China 1356:) or official 1335:prince consort 1308:Prince du Sang 1306:Main article: 1302: 1301: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1209:of money; the 1056:count palatine 917:Gaelic Ireland 871: 868: 867: 866: 849:heirs apparent 845: 838:heirs apparent 834: 799: 752: 709: 608: 607: 558: 556: 549: 543: 540: 452: 451: 449: 448: 441: 434: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 376: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 257: 256: 255: 254: 249: 247:Count palatine 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 186: 185: 184: 171: 170: 169: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 133: 132: 131: 126: 113: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 99: 98: 85: 84: 76: 75: 67: 66: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5242: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4974:Paradise Lost 4967: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4770:9781447286264 4766: 4763:. Pan Books. 4762: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4726:on 2011-05-07 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673:(in German). 4672: 4668: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648:(in German). 4647: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Prince regent 4522: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4462:in the 1950s 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4440:the Agha Khan 4437: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4338:Hazrat Ishaan 4335: 4331: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230:Prince-abbots 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4126: 4123: 4115: 4112:November 2016 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4081:This section 4079: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051:Phra Ong Chao 4043: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3943:, during the 3942: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3817: 3807: 3798: 3788: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3752: 3744: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3709: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3614:Pengiran Muda 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598:heir apparent 3595: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3563:Pengiran Muda 3560: 3556: 3546: 3543: 3535: 3532:November 2016 3525: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3501:This section 3499: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3478: 3477:ru:Торе (род) 3474: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3390:) was styled 3389: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378:House of Saud 3375: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3011: 3003: 3000:November 2016 2993: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2969:This section 2967: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2940:, who became 2939: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2926:Rurik dynasty 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2810:victory title 2808:bestowed the 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799:victory title 2796: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636:Île-de-France 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616:Franche-Comté 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:House of Croÿ 2362: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323:Luxe: in the 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2217: 2212: 2202: 2199: 2191: 2188:November 2016 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2157:This section 2155: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099:head of state 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013:Liechtenstein 2010: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1971: 1970:Umm al-Quwain 1968: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844:Liechtenstein 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779:head of state 1769: 1766: 1758: 1755:November 2016 1748: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1724:This section 1722: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696:ancien régime 1687: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1659:(Courtenay), 1658: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1617:in Portugal. 1616: 1613:in Spain and 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:heir apparent 1599: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:Duke of Cádiz 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374:Zulu monarchy 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:queen regnant 1323: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1298: 1295: 1287: 1277: 1276:the talk page 1273: 1267: 1265: 1260:This section 1258: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117:Fürst/Fürstin 1112: 1110: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:primogeniture 1020: 1018: 1014: 1011:occasions as 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 881: 880: 869: 864: 860: 859: 854: 850: 846: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 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201:Duke, Duchess 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 134: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 109: 106: 104: 103:Tsar, Tsarina 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 68: 64: 60: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 34: 19: 5220:Noble titles 5215:Royal titles 5180: 5145:. Retrieved 5134: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5091:Jesus Christ 5085: 5076:A title for 5072: 5063:A title for 5059: 5050:A title for 5046: 5037:A title for 5033: 5024:A title for 5020: 5011:A title for 5007: 4998:A title for 4994: 4983:. Retrieved 4973: 4966: 4959:Jesus Christ 4957:A title for 4953: 4946:Jesus Christ 4944:A title for 4940: 4933:Jesus Christ 4931:A title for 4927: 4920:Jesus Christ 4918:A title for 4914: 4907:Jesus Christ 4901: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4865: 4853:. Retrieved 4849: 4839: 4814:. Retrieved 4786: 4779: 4760: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4728:. Retrieved 4724:the original 4720:"Name focus" 4714: 4702:. Retrieved 4687: 4670: 4662: 4645: 4637: 4628: 4625:Père Anselme 4619: 4611: 4607: 4587: 4578: 4550:Principality 4513: 4492: 4478:Grand prince 4473:Crown prince 4460:Elizabeth II 4433: 4327: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245:Jesus Christ 4241:Christianity 4238: 4222:Lord Bishops 4207: 4204:Christianity 4195: 4172: 4163: 4155:. 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Index

Sovereign prince
Princess
Prince (musician)
Prince (disambiguation)
Princes (disambiguation)
Princess (disambiguation)
a series
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe


Emperor, Empress
dowager
Tsar, Tsarina
High king, High queen
King
consort
dowager
regnant
consort
dowager
mother
Grand duke, Grand duchess
Archduke, Archduchess
Prince
consort
Princess
consort
Duke, Duchess
Crown prince, Crown princess
Herzog
Jarl

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