372:
305:
498:
477:
371:
422:
328:
352:
514:
438:
457:
399:
737:
146:
in 1991, Soviet-era statues and monuments have been removed from many public spaces being either destroyed, moved to less prominent locations, or in some cases sold to private collectors. Soviet-era statues have become the subject of debate over the legacy of the
Communist era in much of the former
263:
that required the removal of all socialist symbolism in public places, with the exception of World War Two memorials. As of 2016, 1,320 Lenin monuments and 1,069 monuments to other socialist figures have been removed, with the last remaining monuments being either within the
61:" which proposed the use visual art to propagate revolutionary ideas. Such symbolism included other statues that were portrayals of realist allegorical figures in motion, figuratively striding forward into the new Soviet age, as well as Soviet role models, such as
304:
42:
497:
488:
476:
421:
793:
227:
109:. Statues that represented Stalin's cult of personality were subsequently removed from most public spaces in the Soviet Union and its satellite states as part of a process of "
154:
Many prominent statues in the
Eastern Bloc countries were removed in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of their socialist governments. Notable examples include the
437:
351:
602:"PRESS-RELEASE "ATTITUDE OF RESIDENTS OF Kyiv TO REMOVAL OF LENIN'S MONUMENT" In the period from 10 to 14 of December 2013 the company Research & Branding Group"
721:
818:
327:
177:
was purchased by Lewis E. Carpenter, an
American English teacher working in Poprad. In 1993 the statue was shipped to Seattle, Washington in the United States
513:
774:
798:
269:
46:
155:
381:
68:
Statues of prominent socialist figures - particularly of Lenin - were mass-produced and installed in villages, towns and cities across the
714:
571:
280:
184:
Several "Sculpture Parks" have been established in post-Soviet states to display
Communist-era statues in a museum environment:
170:
143:
662:
707:
260:
237:
398:
767:
121:
456:
601:
803:
404:
245:
223:
117:
236:
protests in
Ukraine saw a wave of Soviet-era monuments being destroyed by protesters; a notable example being the
808:
552:
241:
178:
813:
542:
519:
483:
265:
358:
760:
290:
285:
203:
159:
248:- the largest statue of Lenin in Ukraine - was also toppled in 2014 by protesters including members of the
428:
58:
310:
276:
196:
139:
62:
547:
537:
174:
94:
27:
744:
691:
256:
110:
148:
133:
98:
443:
385:
249:
97:
began to relax the repressive policies of Stalin's government in a period known as the
35:
213:
in
Budapest, Hungary displays sculptures from the Communist era between 1945 and 1989.
787:
102:
73:
31:
663:"Ukraine replaces Soviet-era hammer and sickle symbol with a trident on Kyiv statue"
57:
The construction of large monumental statues was a key part of Lenin's strategy of "
334:
314:
210:
77:
69:
634:
661:
Lister, Tim; Voitovych, Olga; Kottasová, Ivana; Noor Haq, Sana (7 August 2023).
189:
342:
233:
23:
106:
608:
639:
577:
338:
41:
30:, they frequently depicted significant state and party leaders, such as
736:
504:
467:
447:
362:
147:
Eastern Bloc, and in some countries they have even been outlawed under
589:
523:
412:
408:
389:
318:
166:
50:
590:
Memento PArk: THE SPIRIT AND STATUES OF THE COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP
463:
40:
667:
635:"Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols"
93:
After the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, his successor
748:
695:
507:, Ukraine. Toppled by nationalist protesters in 2014.
244:
was opposed by the majority of Kyiv's residents. The
192:, promoted to tourists as Stalin World) in Lithuania.
228:
Demolition of monuments to
Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine
450:
which replaced an earlier statue of Stalin in 1962.
199:
in Moscow, Russia has over 600 Soviet-era statues.
794:Monuments and memorials built in the Soviet Union
22:are statuary art that figured prominently in the
690:This article about a sculpture in Russia is a
80:similarly produced a large number of statues.
768:
715:
45:Socialist-realist allegories surrounding the
8:
120:, was destroyed by citizens during the 1956
775:
761:
722:
708:
165:A statue of Lenin which was installed in
427:Allegorical depiction of workers on the
357:A monument to fallen Soviet soldiers in
563:
300:
101:. This culminated in Khrushchev's 1956
526:, Czechoslovakia. Demolished in 1962.
240:in Kyiv, the destruction of which by
118:statue of Stalin in Budapest, Hungary
7:
819:Russian building and structure stubs
733:
731:
687:
685:
633:Shevchenko, Vitaly (14 April 2015).
572:National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan
275:In August 2023 in the midst of the
206:in Bulgaria includes a statue park.
747:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
694:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
553:List of Mother Motherland statues
26:. Typically made in the style of
16:Aspect of art in the Soviet Union
735:
512:
496:
475:
455:
436:
420:
397:
370:
350:
326:
303:
124:; no replacement was ever made.
188:There is a Soviet Statue park (
144:dissolution of the Soviet Union
799:Sculptures in the Soviet Union
487:at the Soviet Pavilion of the
270:areas under Russian occupation
76:, the socialist states of the
1:
156:Monument to Felix Dzerzhinsky
47:Palace of Culture and Science
743:This sculpture article is a
255:In 2015 Ukrainian President
179:where it stands to this day
84:Removal of Soviet monuments
835:
730:
684:
246:Statue of Lenin in Kharkiv
224:Decommunization in Ukraine
221:
209:The Statue Park Museum in
131:
543:List of statues of Lenin
484:Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
266:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
128:Post-Soviet developments
286:Mother Ukraine Monument
238:Vladimir Lenin monument
204:Museum of Socialist Art
24:art of the Soviet Union
429:Green Bridge (Vilnius)
289:was replaced with the
54:
444:Mother Armenia statue
405:Monument to Karl Marx
283:on the shield of the
59:Monumental propaganda
44:
462:Relief sculpture in
122:Hungarian Revolution
614:on 29 December 2013
503:Statue of Lenin in
382:Soviet War Memorial
311:Rear-front Memorial
281:Soviet state emblem
277:Russo-Ukrainian War
197:Muzeon Park of Arts
173:shortly before the
158:in Moscow, and the
140:Revolutions of 1989
431:, removed in 2015.
63:Nurkhon Yuldasheva
55:
20:Soviet-era statues
804:Statues in Russia
756:
755:
703:
702:
576:. Birinchi jild.
548:Palace of Soviets
538:Socialist realism
489:1937 World's Fair
378:Warrior Liberator
291:Ukrainian trident
242:ultranationalists
175:Velvet Revolution
95:Nikita Khrushchev
28:Socialist Realism
826:
809:Cold War statues
777:
770:
763:
739:
732:
724:
717:
710:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
613:
607:. Archived from
606:
598:
592:
587:
581:
568:
516:
500:
479:
459:
440:
424:
401:
374:
354:
330:
307:
257:Petro Poroshenko
162:in East Berlin.
111:De-Stalinization
89:De-Stalinization
834:
833:
829:
828:
827:
825:
824:
823:
814:Sculpture stubs
784:
783:
782:
781:
729:
728:
683:
673:
671:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
604:
600:
599:
595:
588:
584:
569:
565:
561:
534:
527:
520:Stalin Monument
517:
508:
501:
492:
480:
471:
460:
451:
441:
432:
425:
416:
402:
393:
375:
366:
355:
346:
331:
322:
308:
299:
230:
220:
149:Decommunization
136:
134:De-Leninization
130:
99:Khrushchev Thaw
91:
86:
17:
12:
11:
5:
832:
830:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
786:
785:
780:
779:
772:
765:
757:
754:
753:
740:
727:
726:
719:
712:
704:
701:
700:
682:
681:
653:
625:
593:
582:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
533:
530:
529:
528:
518:
511:
509:
502:
495:
493:
481:
474:
472:
461:
454:
452:
442:
435:
433:
426:
419:
417:
403:
396:
394:
386:Treptower Park
380:statue at the
376:
369:
367:
356:
349:
347:
332:
325:
323:
309:
302:
298:
295:
250:Azov Battalion
219:
216:
215:
214:
207:
200:
193:
171:Czechoslovakia
160:Lenin Monument
129:
126:
90:
87:
85:
82:
36:Vladimir Lenin
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
831:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
752:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
706:
705:
699:
697:
693:
688:
670:
669:
664:
657:
654:
642:
641:
636:
629:
626:
610:
603:
597:
594:
591:
586:
583:
579:
575:
573:
567:
564:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
525:
521:
515:
510:
506:
499:
494:
490:
486:
485:
478:
473:
469:
465:
458:
453:
449:
445:
439:
434:
430:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
373:
368:
364:
360:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
301:
296:
294:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
229:
225:
217:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:The open-air
194:
191:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
152:
150:
145:
141:
135:
127:
125:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
103:Secret Speech
100:
96:
88:
83:
81:
79:
75:
74:World War Two
71:
66:
64:
60:
52:
48:
43:
39:
37:
33:
32:Joseph Stalin
29:
25:
21:
749:expanding it
742:
696:expanding it
689:
672:. Retrieved
666:
656:
644:. Retrieved
638:
628:
616:. Retrieved
609:the original
596:
585:
570:
566:
482:
377:
335:Yuri Gagarin
315:Magnitogorsk
284:
274:
254:
231:
211:Memento Park
183:
164:
153:
137:
115:
92:
78:Eastern Bloc
70:Soviet Union
67:
56:
19:
18:
190:Grutas Park
105:denouncing
788:Categories
559:References
343:Uzbekistan
333:Statue of
234:Euromaidan
222:See also:
138:Since the
132:See also:
259:approved
116:The only
107:Stalinism
674:7 August
640:BBC News
578:Tashkent
532:See also
359:Ivanovka
339:Tashkent
293:emblem.
142:and the
72:. After
618:5 April
574:(OʻzME)
505:Kharkiv
468:Belarus
448:Yerevan
363:Ukraine
297:Gallery
218:Ukraine
646:17 May
580:, 2000
524:Prague
413:Russia
409:Moscow
390:Berlin
319:Russia
279:, the
268:or in
167:Poprad
151:laws.
51:Poland
612:(PDF)
605:(PDF)
464:Minsk
745:stub
692:stub
676:2023
648:2015
620:2014
261:laws
232:The
226:and
202:The
113:".
34:and
668:CNN
522:in
446:in
407:in
384:in
337:in
313:in
790::
665:.
637:.
466:,
411:,
388:,
361:,
341:,
317:,
272:.
252:.
181:.
169:,
65:.
49:,
38:.
776:e
769:t
762:v
751:.
723:e
716:t
709:v
698:.
678:.
650:.
622:.
491:.
470:.
415:.
392:.
365:.
345:.
321:.
53:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
