127:
1545:
1557:
1569:
1533:
166:
140:
104:
43:
179:
153:
755:, both being lost to Romanian minefields. The submarine is buried in sand up to the deck level and also completely filled with sand, making any further identification almost impossible. The upper part of the hull shows a pretty high level of damage - many ribs are exposed. The aft hatch was partially opened. The hull is in one piece, with the conning tower and deck gun intact.
485:
Submarines of this class were in four series: VI, VI-bis, XII, XV. The number of VI and VI-bis series boats were almost equal. Series XII was a re-developed project with equivalent tactical characteristics. The first series were powered by one
480:
423:
2541:
730:, are missing. It is also believed that the training exercise may have been ordered as a result of several deadly submarine accidents in the 1950s. One such accident happened near
2526:
2531:
1412:
4 submarines built in seven sections during World War II while other 11 built after it, until 1953 were 53.0 m long, and displaced 420 tons submerged (350 tons surfaced).
655:
1727:
1593:
1931:
1544:
2521:
1526:
Both series VI and VI-bis were constructed by A. N. Asafov. Series XII was made by P. I. Serdyuk and series XV was created by F. F. Polushkin.
509:
Although the design was satisfactory, only limited results were obtained and losses were heavy with 33 submarines sunk between 1941 and 1945.
1878:
1855:
1703:
1556:
1740:
1568:
1532:
2536:
1695:
The Dragon's Teeth: The
Chinese People's Liberation Army--Its History, Traditions, and Air Sea and Land Capability in the 21st Century
31:
1900:
1840:
86:
64:
948:
19 submarines built in four sections between 1934 and 1936) were 37.5 m long and displaced 202 tons submerged (161 tons surfaced).
2356:
2172:
1115:
45 submarines built in six sections between 1936 and 1941 were 44.5 m long, and displaced 258 tons submerged (206 tons surfaced).
560:
550:
455:
158:
2165:
2076:
2042:
1974:
1924:
2068:
2028:
1994:
1630:
Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don
Kindell, World War II Sea War, Volume 5: Air Raid Pearl Harbor. This Is Not a Drill, p. 63
2450:
651:
1848:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies: Day-to-Day Naval
Actions June 1941 through December 1941
2293:
573:
454:. The submarines were built in sections so they could easily be transported by rail. The production was centered in the
615:. By 1945, some 111 M-class submarines had been completed, with another 30 XV-series completed between 1945 and 1947.
2298:
2263:
2132:
1871:
Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The
History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 1—Destroyer Squadron and Fighter Bomber Squadron
767:
30 submarines constructed between 1932 and 1934 were 37.5 m long and displaced 201 tons submerged (158 tons surfaced).
743:
In July 2015, another M-class (series XII) submarine was found in the Black Sea by divers off the
Romanian coast at
2516:
2288:
1917:
2406:
2396:
2321:
2192:
2111:
537:
2351:
2341:
2326:
2204:
2118:
2104:
2097:
2014:
1967:
624:
57:
51:
103:
490:
and one electric motor. Series XV had developed separately with improved characteristics, including the main
2331:
2256:
2197:
2153:
2139:
1960:
723:
636:
2336:
2236:
2125:
2083:
2056:
2021:
1426:
1368:
1294:
736:
204:
68:
666:) were sold to China a few years later in 1956.Those purchased by China were renamed, but the two leased
2368:
2361:
2090:
1154:
670:-class submarines were not. The four M-class submarines bought by China were renamed National Defense #
2270:
2216:
2211:
2160:
2146:
2035:
2049:
602:
2459:
2280:
1888:
1721:
658:. Both the M- and S-class submarines were sold to China, and two more M-XV series of this class (
2401:
1896:
1874:
1851:
1836:
1709:
1699:
1511:
443:
1909:
1356:
427:
1867:
Eismeerjäger—Zur
Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 1—Zerstörrerstaffel und Jabostaffel
534:
499:
718:, at an approximate depth of 65 to 66 metres (213 to 217 ft). It is believed to be
17:
2423:
171:
466:
for assembly and fitting out. This was the first use of welding on Soviet submarines.
2510:
2432:
2390:
1986:
1680:
Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval
Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953
1641:
Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval
Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953
744:
487:
184:
2441:
2383:
2376:
1944:
526:
503:
451:
447:
394:
1792:
747:, at an approximate depth of 40 metres (130 ft). It is believed to be either
2248:
1940:
1756:
707:
459:
145:
132:
2184:
1952:
595:
514:
1713:
2313:
2228:
727:
599:
547:
522:
495:
463:
267:
1774:
1693:
1594:"Project Baseline in Finland raises awareness of the Baltic Sea's secrets"
722:, which was intentionally sunk in the area in 1962 for training purposes.
731:
715:
517:
in mid-August 1941. The wreck was discovered in the late 1990s during a
2468:
2303:
2006:
703:
570:
491:
594:
was also claimed by mines or a German vessel ) and three were sunk in
2477:
711:
521:
minesweeping training exercise. Seven submarines were lost in the
623:
Two submarines of the early series of this class, along with two
590:
however are also reported as lost on
Romanian laid mines, while
518:
1913:
399:
XV: 4 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (2 bow, 2 stern)
36:
1743:
The submarine in the bay of
Tallinn is of the Malyutka class
1416:
1119:
952:
771:
1893:
Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
462:, after which the sections were transported by railway to
402:
All series: 1 × 45 mm (2 in) semi-automatic gun
481:
Submarine warfare in the Black Sea campaigns (1941–42)
1757:"wrecks:malyutka [Romanian Black Sea Wrecks]"
30:
For other submarine classes with the same name, see
27:
Submarines built in Soviet Union during World War II
2312:
2279:
2247:
2227:
2183:
2067:
2005:
1985:
1951:
1873:]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves.
726:have confirmed that many components, including the
351:VI and VI-bis: 13.1 knots (24 km/h) surfaced;
1667:World War II Sea War, Vol 8: Guadalcanal Secured
442:), were a class of small, single-, or 1½-hulled
315:VI and VI-bis: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
333:VI and VI-bis: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
300:VI to XII: 37.50 m (123 ft 0 in)
1793:"M (Malyutka) class - Allied Warships of WWII"
1925:
656:People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force
282:VI-bis: 161 tons surfaced; 201 tons submerged
8:
1665:Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell,
393:VI to XII: 2 × 533 mm (21 in) bow
2527:World War II submarines of the Soviet Union
2542:Ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy
1932:
1918:
1910:
1726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
285:XII: 206 tons surfaced; 256 tons submerged
2532:Russian and Soviet Navy submarine classes
706:in May 2012. The submarine is located in
702:An M-class submarine was discovered near
288:XV: 281 tons surfaced; 351 tons submerged
279:VI: 158 tons surfaced; 198 tons submerged
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
498:. These vessels were mainly used by the
357:XII: 14.1 knots (26 km/h) surfaced;
50:This article includes a list of general
1815:
1606:
1585:
1528:
740:died during a failed rescue operation.
318:XII: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
303:XV: 50.0 m (164 ft 1 in)
1719:
1618:
654:in June 1954 as the foundation of the
339:XV: 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
98:
363:XV: 15 knots (28 km/h) surfaced;
336:XII: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
321:XV: 4.9 m (16 ft 1 in)
7:
1850:. Dayton Ohio: Bertke Publications.
1656:, Conway Maritime Press, 2001, p. 75
360:8.2 knots (15 km/h) submerged
354:7.4 knots (14 km/h) submerged
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
366:10 knots (19 km/h) submerged
1678:Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer,
1639:Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer,
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
177:
164:
151:
138:
125:
102:
41:
1421:Completed during World War II:
1169:(lost in August 1941; formerly
529:and sunk by Romanian warships (
1451:Completed after World War II:
1355:(lost on 14 May 1943, sunk by
1:
2522:Submarines of the Soviet Navy
1779:Aquarius Dive Center Tenerife
159:People's Liberation Army Navy
1895:. London: Cassell & Co.
108:Series XII M-class submarine
1835:, Cassell & Co, London
1051:(lost on 23 September 1941)
734:, where the entire crew of
2558:
1846:Bertke, Donald A. (2012).
1833:Submarines of World War II
1831:Bagnasco, Erminio (1977).
1430:(lost on 21 November 1956)
1290:(lost on 28 February 1944)
1242:(lost on 14 November 1941)
1230:(lost on 8 September 1944)
1133:(lost on 17 December 1942)
652:People's Republic of China
478:
29:
2537:Soviet M-class submarines
2415:
1941:Soviet naval ship classes
1390:(lost on 10 January 1942)
1150:(lost on 3 November 1941)
625:Soviet S-class submarines
431:
258:
113:
101:
1333:(lost on 1 October 1942)
1236:(lost on 15 August 1942)
1191:(lost in September 1942)
1163:(lost on 4 January 1944)
1144:(lost on 22 August 1942)
18:Soviet M class submarine
2491:Completed after the war
1775:"Scuba diving Tenerife"
1349:(lost in November 1942)
1185:(lost in November 1941)
710:between the islands of
259:General characteristics
71:more precise citations.
1865:Mombeek, Eric (2001).
1692:Lai, Benjamin (2016).
1384:(lost in October 1943)
1372:(lost in October 1943)
1248:(lost on 27 June 1941)
1218:(lost on 21 July 1941)
1179:(lost in October 1941)
1099:(lost on 27 June 1941)
1087:(lost on 24 June 1941)
1076:(lost on 23 June 1941)
1035:(lost on 24 June 1941)
494:in light hull and two
1761:www.blackseawrecks.ro
1378:(lost in August 1942)
1279:(lost on 5 July 1943)
1259:(lost in August 1941)
1202:(lost in August 1941)
1093:(lost on 1 July 1941)
598:laid by the Romanian
479:Further information:
2281:Motor torpedo boats
1396:(lost in July 1942)
1224:(lost in June 1942)
650:) were sold to the
513:disappeared in the
444:coastal submarines
412:M-class submarines
2517:Submarine classes
2504:
2503:
1880:978-2-9600236-3-3
1857:978-1-937470-03-6
1705:978-1-61200-389-4
1682:, pp. 265 and 266
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640:-class submarines
559:by the destroyer
408:
407:
201:Succeeded by
97:
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32:M-class submarine
16:(Redirected from
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2174:Regele Ferdinand
2030:Admiral Nakhimov
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1652:Antony Preston,
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1610:
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1535:
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1357:Jagdgeschwader 5
1120:
953:
772:
694:) respectively.
569:by the Romanian
562:Regele Ferdinand
450:and used during
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378:VI to XII: 16-19
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2019:
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2009:
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1987:Battlecruisers
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642:(under lease,
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475:1930s to 1940s
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1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1904:
1902:1-85409-521-8
1898:
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1886:
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1868:
1863:
1859:
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1841:1-85409-532-3
1838:
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1825:
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1741:In Estonian:
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1734:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
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1675:
1672:
1669:, 2015, p. 77
1668:
1662:
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1589:
1586:
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1565:
1558:
1553:
1550:Series VI-bis
1546:
1541:
1534:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
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1190:
1187:
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1159:
1157:
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1132:
1129:
1127:
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1123:
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1111:
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1024:
1020:
1017:
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1007:
1004:
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997:
994:
990:
987:
984:
980:
977:
974:
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967:
964:
960:
957:
956:
955:
954:
947:
945:Series VI-bis
944:
943:
937:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
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902:
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878:
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865:
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855:
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850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
824:
821:
819:
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781:
779:
776:
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773:
766:
763:
762:
758:
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750:
746:
741:
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729:
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721:
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713:
709:
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697:
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689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
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649:
645:
641:
639:
634:
630:
626:
618:
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610:
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605:
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589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:depth-charged
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:diesel engine
482:
474:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:built in the
445:
441:
437:
429:
425:
420:
418:
413:
401:
398:
396:
395:torpedo tubes
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
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335:
332:
331:
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327:
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287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
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269:
266:
263:
262:
257:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
221:
219:In commission
218:
217:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
186:
185:Egyptian Navy
175:
173:
162:
160:
149:
147:
136:
134:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2449:Bought from
2440:Bought from
2389:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2346:
2264:
2257:
2249:Minesweepers
2237:
2217:
2205:
2198:
2173:
2166:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
1995:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1945:World War II
1892:
1870:
1866:
1847:
1832:
1826:Bibliography
1816:Mombeek 2001
1811:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1626:
1614:
1607:Whitley 2000
1602:
1588:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
982:
978:
972:
968:
962:
958:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
752:
748:
742:
735:
719:
701:
698:Modern times
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
647:
643:
637:
632:
628:
622:
612:
608:
603:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
566:
561:
556:
552:Regina Maria
551:
543:
538:
530:
510:
508:
504:Baltic Fleet
484:
452:World War II
448:Soviet Union
439:
435:
416:
415:
411:
409:
274:Displacement
205:Quebec class
83:
74:
55:
2485:Single ship
2185:Guard ships
2134:Storozhevoy
1953:Battleships
1619:Bertke 2012
708:Tallinn Bay
460:Volga River
193:Preceded by
146:Polish Navy
133:Soviet Navy
69:introducing
2511:Categories
2431:Loan from
2422:Loan from
2314:Submarines
2229:Minelayers
2069:Destroyers
1996:Kronshtadt
1802:2016-12-28
1580:References
1562:Series XII
1112:Series XII
1011:(formerly
1001:(formerly
991:(formerly
981:(formerly
971:(formerly
961:(formerly
745:Costinești
635:) and two
600:minelayers
596:minefields
575:Ghiculescu
515:Baltic Sea
440:little one
373:Complement
211:In service
77:April 2009
52:references
2497:Cancelled
2476:Formerly
2467:Formerly
2391:Marsuinul
2265:Admirable
2113:Leningrad
1797:Uboat.net
1722:cite book
1714:957636541
1574:Series XV
1538:Series VI
1409:Series XV
764:Series VI
728:periscope
548:destroyer
539:Mărășești
523:Black Sea
464:Leningrad
424:‹See Tfd›
268:Submarine
235:Completed
119:Operators
2469:Estonian
2384:Rechinul
2377:Delfinul
2304:PT boats
2120:Tashkent
2106:Fidonisy
2099:Izyaslav
2058:Chapayev
2023:Svetlana
2007:Cruisers
1891:(2000).
1643:, p. 266
759:Versions
732:Paldiski
716:Naissaar
619:Cold War
582:) (both
571:gunboats
502:and the
417:Malyutka
388:Armament
2478:Latvian
2460:Romania
2442:Germany
2206:Yastreb
2167:Mărăşti
2155:Ognevoy
2016:Bogatyr
1969:Revenge
1654:Warship
704:Tallinn
668:Shchuka
638:Shchuka
546:by the
533:by the
525:, four
492:ballast
470:History
458:on the
432:Малютка
428:Russian
414:, also
251:Retired
227:Planned
65:improve
2357:A (AG)
2218:Tacoma
2199:Uragan
2141:Opytny
2127:Gnevny
2085:Derzky
1962:Gangut
1899:
1877:
1854:
1839:
1712:
1702:
1518:
1400:
1103:
936:
724:Divers
686:) and
496:shafts
381:XV: 32
295:Length
182:
169:
156:
143:
130:
54:, but
2451:Italy
2370:Ronis
2363:Kalev
2258:Fugas
2238:Marti
2092:Orfey
2078:Novik
2051:Kirov
2037:Omaha
1869:[
1512:M-290
1506:M-235
1501:M-234
1496:M-219
1491:M-218
1486:M-217
1481:M-216
1476:M-215
1471:M-214
1466:M-206
1461:M-205
1456:M-204
1444:M-203
1439:M-202
1434:M-201
1427:M-200
1394:M-176
1388:M-175
1382:M-174
1376:M-173
1369:M-172
1363:M-171
1353:M-122
1347:M-121
1342:M-120
1337:M-119
1331:M-118
1326:M-117
1321:M-116
1316:M-115
1311:M-114
1306:M-113
1301:M-112
1295:M-111
1288:M-108
1283:M-107
1277:M-106
1272:M-105
1267:M-104
1257:M-103
1252:M-102
737:M-200
720:M-216
712:Aegna
692:M-279
684:M-278
664:M-279
660:M-278
648:S-123
644:S-121
609:Dacia
580:Stihi
567:M-118
511:M-103
419:class
346:Speed
328:Draft
2332:Shch
2289:Sh-4
2161:Town
2148:Kiev
1897:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1728:link
1710:OCLC
1700:ISBN
1698:. .
1246:M-99
1240:M-98
1234:M-97
1228:M-96
1222:M-95
1216:M-94
1211:M-92
1206:M-90
1200:M-63
1195:M-62
1189:M-60
1183:M-59
1177:M-58
1171:M-57
1167:M-49
1161:M-36
1155:M-35
1148:M-34
1142:M-33
1137:M-32
1131:M-31
1126:M-30
1097:M-83
1091:M-81
1085:M-80
1080:M-79
1074:M-78
1069:M-77
1064:M-76
1055:M-75
1049:M-74
1044:M-73
1039:M-72
1033:M-71
1028:M-55
1019:M-54
1013:M-56
1009:M-48
1003:M-53
999:M-47
993:M-86
989:M-46
983:M-85
979:M-45
973:M-84
969:M-44
963:M-82
959:M-43
931:M-52
926:M-51
921:M-28
916:M-27
911:M-26
906:M-25
901:M-24
896:M-23
891:M-22
886:M-21
877:M-20
872:M-19
867:M-18
862:M-17
857:M-16
852:M-15
847:M-14
842:M-13
837:M-12
832:M-11
823:M-10
753:M-58
749:M-34
714:and
690:(ex
682:(ex
662:and
646:and
633:S-53
631:and
629:S-52
611:and
592:M-31
588:M-59
586:and
584:M-58
578:and
565:and
557:M-59
544:M-58
531:M-31
519:NATO
436:baby
410:The
310:Beam
264:Type
243:Lost
222:1933
214:1933
196:None
2294:G-5
1943:of
818:M-9
813:M-8
808:M-7
803:M-6
798:M-5
793:M-4
788:M-3
783:M-2
778:M-1
751:or
627:, (
438:or
254:108
238:141
230:141
2513::
2428:US
2419:UK
2397:CB
2299:D3
2271:MT
2193:MO
1795:.
1777:.
1759:.
1724:}}
1720:{{
1708:.
688:24
680:23
678:,
676:22
674:,
672:21
607:,
555:,
542:,
506:.
434:;
430::
246:33
2494:X
2488:C
2482:S
2473:L
2464:E
2455:R
2446:I
2437:G
2407:U
2402:S
2352:K
2347:M
2342:S
2337:P
2327:L
2322:D
2212:A
1933:e
1926:t
1919:v
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1883:.
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1716:.
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975:)
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421:(
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84:(
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75:(
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20:)
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