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Soviet cruiser Kalinin

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was declared the best ship in the Pacific Fleet for her training performance during 1946, winning four prizes. The cruiser became part of the 5th Fleet between 17 January 1947 and 23 May 1953 when the Pacific Fleet was temporarily split. She went to sea in 1951 for gunnery testing under the flag of
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had exchanged her 21-K guns for nine additional 70-K guns, of which four were mounted on turret roofs and the others in the superstructure. By 1957 her light anti-aircraft armament consisted of only nine powered twin-gun 37 mm V-11 mounts. Six 533-millimeter (21 in) 39-Yu
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on 24 April 1943 due to the Soviet belief that the Northern Fleet was weaker than its German opponents. She was scheduled for departure on 25 June. During May, extensive preparations were made for the voyage at
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only reached 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) from 126,900 shp (94,629 kW). Without overload power, she was only capable of 32.5 knots (60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph) in 1945. The
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during their visit to the Pacific Fleet in October 1954 and demonstrated her main guns while they were aboard. She spent the post-war period on routine training missions until she was
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AA gun could be mated with the mount of the 34-K and put into production as the 90-K. They replaced the 34-K guns in May 1943. Light AA guns initially consisted of six semi-automatic
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conducting sea trials with the catapult and the KOR-2 in 1945. The catapult was removed in October 1947 as radar had superseded the use of aircraft to correct the ship's gunfire.
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were used for air search. A pair of Soviet Yupiter-1 radars were used for main-battery fire control while anti-aircraft fire control was provided by two British
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for completion. Her construction was prolonged by late deliveries from factories in European Russia and the poorly built drydock. For example, her
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was reactivated on 1 December 1957 before being disarmed and converted into a floating barracks on 6 February 1960, being renamed
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was removed from drydock, although the alterations remained in place until May 1944. She was under repair during the
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on 31 December after completing her sea trials, and officially entered service exactly a month later when the Soviet
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originally intended to be used had run into production problems. The 34-K guns were a stop-gap until the Army
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became the flagship of the Detachment of Light Forces of the Pacific Fleet. She conducted combat training in
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Wright, Christopher C. (2008). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part II: Project 26 and Project 26bis—the
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on 14 March of that year. She was struck from the fleet on 12 April 1963, before being transferred to
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between 5.88 and 6.3 m (19 ft 3 in and 20 ft 8 in). The ship displaced 8,400
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in time. In place of the catapult, six 70-K guns were added. The catapult was later installed, with
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seaplanes, but was completed without the catapult, which could not be shipped from besieged
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The Project 26bis and the Project 26bis2 cruisers shared the same armor configuration: the
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ASDIC-132 system, which the Soviets called Drakon-132, as well as the experimental
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Yakubov, Vladimir & Worth, Richard (2009). "The Soviet Light Cruisers of the
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was protected by 50-millimeter (2 in) armor plates, while those of the
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Wright, Christopher C. (2010). "Cruisers of the Soviet Navy, Part III: The
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in 1942 before it was destroyed by the Germans. The cruiser joined the
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machine guns, but were significantly increased during the war. By 1945
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Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
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Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
1220:От «Кирова» до «Кагановича». Советские крейсера Великой Отечественной 979:, with the commander-in-chief of the forces in the Far East, Marshal 385: 795: 779: 595: 363: 233: 968:
in 1945, not having been slated for inclusion in the operation.
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was one of two Project 26bis2 cruisers, the third pair of the
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radars. She was planned to be equipped with a single ZK-2b
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Chernyshev, Alexander & Kulagin, Konstantin (2007).
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Chernyshev & Kulagin, pp. 38–39; Wright 2010, p. 143
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and her propeller shafts had to be transported from the
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armor were all 70 millimeters (2.8 in) thick. The
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was raised aboard her. Upon her entry into service,
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Wright 2010, p. 131; Yakubov & Worth, pp. 86–87
521:. Completed at the end of 1942 and assigned to the 590:of 17.66 m (57 ft 11 in) and had a 1331:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 741:were fitted in two triple mountings, one on each 794:Mars-72 system by 1945. As built she lacked any 629:. The turbines were designed to produce 110,000 938:She was ordered to prepare for transfer to the 1400: 482: 277:6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) (full load) 77: 8: 1232:: Soviet Cruisers of the Great Patriotic War 582:, and 191.2 m (627 ft 4 in) 1407: 1393: 1385: 1278:Class Ships' Characteristics, Section I". 818:between her funnels with capacity for two 775:were 150 millimeters (5.9 in) thick. 1587:World War II cruisers of the Soviet Union 1234:] (in Russian). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo. 1173:Chernyshev and Kulagin, pp. 116–117, 119 206:General characteristics (Project 26bis2) 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1350:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945 1203:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1035: 931:, in addition to air cover provided by 679:180-millimeter (7.1 in) B-1-P guns 606:and 10,040 t (9,881 long tons) at 578:was 187 m (613 ft 6 in) 1597:Ships built by Amur Shipbuilding Plant 714:100-millimeter (3.9 in) B-34 guns 25: 1592:Cold War cruisers of the Soviet Union 1169: 1167: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1125: 1123: 53: 7: 1113: 1111: 1087:Chernyshev & Kulagin, pp. 31, 34 889:after it had been surrounded by the 701:initially consisted of eight single 641:(69 km/h; 43 mph). On her 414:2 × triple 533 mm (21 in) 269:17.66 m (57 ft 11 in) 261:191.2 m (627 ft 4 in) 173:6 February 1960 as floating barracks 1549:List of cruisers of the Soviet Navy 657:to give them an endurance of 5,590 1307:. London: Conway. pp. 82–95. 14: 1380:photographs on navsource.narod.ru 873:on 8 May 1942 and towed down the 708:mounted on each side of the rear 247:10,040 t (9,881 long tons) ( 16:Soviet Navy's Kirov-class cruiser 1201:Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers 1197:Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник 726:37-millimeter (1.5 in) 70-K 722:45-millimeter (1.8 in) 21-K 718:85-millimeter (3.3 in) 52-K 703:76.2-millimeter (3 in) 34-K 693:and one aft. Unlike her earlier 665:Armament, protection and sensors 55: 29: 1577:Ships built in the Soviet Union 1303:Class". In Jordan, John (ed.). 1105:Chernyshev & Kulagin, p. 15 525:, she saw no action during the 1015:at Vladivostok on 7 May 1956. 697:built in European Russia, her 377:180 mm (7.1 in) guns 1: 1129:Chernyshev and Kulagin, p. 49 730:12.7-millimeter (0.5 in) 724:AA guns, ten fully automatic 509:from components shipped from 450:: 50 mm (2 in) each 1027:for scrapping on 10 August. 966:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 857:7, from components built at 625:using steam provided by six 529:in 1945 and served into the 985:Primorsky Military District 468:: 150 mm (5.9 in) 326:(67 km/h; 41 mph) 1615: 1195:Berezhnoy, Sergey (2002). 1117:Yakubov & Worth, p. 88 1069:Yakubov & Worth, p. 90 1051:Yakubov & Worth, p. 84 778:Initially built without a 462:: 70 mm (2.8 in) 456:: 70 mm (2.8 in) 444:: 70 mm (2.8 in) 406:12.7 mm (0.5 in) 18: 1544: 1518: 975:the 5th Fleet commander, 533:. Sometimes serving as a 483: 205: 78: 48: 28: 1219: 1182:Yakubov and Worth, p. 95 677:class consisted of nine 621:, each driving a single 399:37 mm (1.5 in) 392:45 mm (1.8 in) 933:anti-submarine aircraft 885:had to be shipped from 706:anti-aircraft (AA) guns 557:s was derived from the 1159:Berezhnoy, pp. 144–145 991:observing the firing. 861:in Leningrad. She was 627:Yarrow-Normand boilers 572:anti-aircraft armament 383:76 mm (3 in) 289:Yarrow-Normand boilers 1280:Warship International 1255:Warship International 940:Soviet Northern Fleet 580:long at the waterline 497:(officially known as 1572:Kirov-class cruisers 749:and racks for fifty 689:pair forward of the 545:in the early 1960s. 1147:Wright 2008, p. 311 1096:Wright 2010, p. 138 1060:Wright 2010, p. 146 1042:Wright 2010, p. 127 995:hosted Malinovsky, 987:commander, General 865:on 12 August 1938, 527:Soviet–Japanese War 311:2 shafts; 2 geared 21:Soviet ship Kalinin 953:Northern Sea Route 942:together with the 851:Komsomolsk-on-Amur 699:secondary armament 553:The design of the 353:processing systems 105:Komsomolsk-on-Amur 1557: 1556: 1359:978-1-68247-877-6 1314:978-1-84486-089-0 1241:978-5-699-19623-4 1009:Nikolai Kuznetsov 997:Nikita Khrushchev 981:Rodion Malinovsky 728:AA guns, and six 653:s carried enough 541:in 1960. She was 539:floating barracks 487:) was one of six 474: 473: 1604: 1525:Admiral Nakhimov 1496:Lazar Kaganovich 1409: 1402: 1395: 1386: 1375: 1363: 1344: 1318: 1295: 1270: 1245: 1214: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1118: 1115: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1025:Sovetskaya Gavan 1005:Nikolai Bulganin 958:Shipyard No. 202 859:Shipyard No. 189 847:Shipyard No. 199 802:and an American 681:in three triple- 631:shaft horsepower 507:Russian Far East 501:) built for the 486: 485: 201:, 10 August 1963 197:Transferred for 138:31 December 1942 81: 80: 65: 60: 59: 58: 33: 26: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1540: 1514: 1477: 1446: 1421: 1419:-class cruisers 1413: 1373: 1370: 1360: 1347: 1341: 1328: 1325: 1323:Further reading 1315: 1298: 1273: 1248: 1242: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128: 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and Admiral 919:, screened by 835: 832: 763:, turret, and 691:superstructure 666: 663: 659:nautical miles 619:steam turbines 568:light cruisers 550: 547: 472: 471: 470: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 442:Waterline belt 437: 433: 432: 431: 430: 424: 420:100–164 418: 412: 402: 395: 388: 379: 371: 367: 366: 354: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 332: 328: 327: 320: 316: 315: 313:steam turbines 309: 305: 304: 303: 302: 291: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 253: 252: 245: 228: 224: 223: 212: 211:Class and type 208: 207: 203: 202: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 160: 156: 155: 152: 151:Out of service 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 122:12 August 1938 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 71: 67: 66: 51: 50: 46: 45: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531:Followed by: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522:Preceded by: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502:Petropavlovsk 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451:Project 26bis 1449: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1340:0-85177-146-7 1336: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1210:5-203-01780-8 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 929:torpedo boats 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Pacific Fleet 902: 898: 897: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 833: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 786:received the 785: 781: 776: 774: 773:conning tower 770: 766: 762: 759: 754: 752: 751:depth charges 748: 744: 740: 739:torpedo tubes 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 664: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 633:(82,000  632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 604:standard load 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 564: 560: 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Pacific Fleet 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 491: 480: 479: 467: 466:Conning tower 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 428:depth charges 425: 423: 419: 417: 416:torpedo tubes 413: 411: 407: 403: 400: 396: 393: 389: 387: 384: 380: 378: 374: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 362: 358: 355: 350: 349: 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She had a 584:long overall 575: 563:Duca d'Aosta 562: 554: 552: 515:World War II 489: 477: 476: 475: 410:machine guns 397:10 × single 360: 356: 351:Sensors and 227:Displacement 215: 170:Reclassified 162: 101:Shipyard 199 73: 63:Soviet Union 38: 1459:Maxim Gorky 899:factory in 879:Vladivostok 855:yard number 687:superfiring 683:gun turrets 596:metric tons 549:Description 503:Soviet Navy 404:6 × single 390:6 × single 381:8 × single 375:3 × triple 334:5,590  232:8,400  111:Yard number 36:Sister ship 1582:1942 ships 1566:Categories 1490:Kaganovich 1441:Voroshilov 1426:Project 26 1230:Kaganovich 1189:References 1013:mothballed 983:, and the 925:subchasers 917:Ussuri Bay 909:naval jack 901:Stalingrad 883:propellers 875:Amur River 816:centerline 788:Lend-Lease 643:sea trials 499:Project 26 343:Complement 308:Propulsion 186:Reinstated 154:1 May 1956 143:In service 130:8 May 1942 1292:0043-0374 1267:0043-0374 948:Revnostny 944:destroyer 896:Barrikady 887:Leningrad 863:laid down 824:Leningrad 758:waterline 743:broadside 608:full load 600:long tons 460:Barbettes 357:ASDIC-132 331:Endurance 249:full load 238:long tons 199:scrapping 135:Completed 119:Laid down 1534:Chapayev 1253:Class". 951:via the 867:launched 812:catapult 808:Type 282 804:SG radar 800:Type 291 765:barbette 655:fuel oil 543:scrapped 535:flagship 531:Cold War 519:subclass 495:cruisers 370:Armament 242:standard 178:Stricken 127:Launched 87:Namesake 1509:Kalinin 1466:Molotov 1378:Kalinin 1017:Kalinin 993:Kalinin 972:Kalinin 962:Kalinin 913:Kalinin 891:Germans 871:drydock 839:Kalinin 834:Service 828:Kalinin 814:on the 784:Kalinin 734:Kalinin 673:of the 647:Kalinin 598:(8,267 592:draught 576:Kalinin 559:Italian 513:during 505:in the 484:Калинин 478:Kalinin 454:Turrets 401:AA guns 394:AA guns 386:AA guns 361:Mars-72 274:Draught 236:(8,267 221:cruiser 159:Renamed 97:Builder 79:Калинин 74:Kalinin 49:History 43:in 1958 1356:  1337:  1311:  1290:  1265:  1238:  1207:  1021:PKZ-21 927:, and 796:radars 792:Soviet 710:funnel 565:-class 492:-class 364:sonars 258:Length 218:-class 163:PKZ-21 1536:class 1527:class 1472:Slava 1434:Kirov 1417:Kirov 1301:Kirov 1284:XLVII 1276:Kirov 1251:Kirov 1226:Kirov 1224:From 1222:[ 1199:[ 1031:Notes 869:from 853:, as 843:Kirov 780:sonar 747:mines 675:Kirov 651:Kirov 639:knots 615:Kirov 602:) at 555:Kirov 490:Kirov 436:Armor 422:mines 324:knots 319:Speed 216:Kirov 1354:ISBN 1335:ISBN 1309:ISBN 1288:ISSN 1263:ISSN 1236:ISBN 1205:ISBN 769:deck 761:belt 685:, a 669:The 613:The 588:beam 448:Deck 359:and 266:Beam 194:Fate 70:Name 1259:XLV 1228:to 877:to 426:50 408:AA 346:812 336:nmi 322:36 295:shp 240:) ( 1568:: 1499:/ 1493:/ 1469:/ 1282:. 1257:. 1164:^ 1152:^ 1122:^ 1110:^ 1003:, 999:, 935:. 923:, 849:, 782:, 645:, 635:kW 574:. 299:kW 287:6 103:, 1408:e 1401:t 1394:v 1362:. 1343:. 1317:. 1294:. 1269:. 1244:. 1213:. 481:( 301:) 251:) 244:) 234:t 114:7 82:) 76:( 23:.

Index

Soviet ship Kalinin

Sister ship
Petropavlovsk
Soviet Union
Mikhail Kalinin
Shipyard 199
Komsomolsk-on-Amur
scrapping
Kirov-class
cruiser
t
long tons
standard
full load
Yarrow-Normand boilers
shp
kW
steam turbines
knots
nmi
sonars
180 mm (7.1 in) guns
76 mm (3 in)
AA guns
45 mm (1.8 in)
37 mm (1.5 in)
12.7 mm (0.5 in)
machine guns
torpedo tubes

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