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Soviet destroyer Grozny (1936)

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then spent the next several months escorting convoys in the White and Barents Seas. She was refitted from mid-September to mid-November. The ship spent the rest of the war escorting Soviet convoys in the Arctic, except for escorting
586:, which were intended to give them a maximum speed of 37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph). The designers had been conservative in rating the turbines, and many of the ships handily exceeded their designed speed during their 950:
on 20 February, but the destroyers were forced to return to port because of a strong storm. It frustrated a subsequent attempts two days later, but they were finally able to meet the convoy that evening. On 5 March
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and then a Soviet convoy from Murmansk to Arkhangelsk on 8–9 March. The ship then escorted a Soviet convoy in the opposite direction on 26–28 April so that the ships could join
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unsuccessfully attempted to intercept German supply ships along the coast of Norway on 27–28 and 30–31 March. In mid-May, the ship began escorting local convoys in the
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machine guns and two single mounts for improved DShK machine guns. Two additional 70-K mounts were added in 1944. By the end of the war, she had received a British
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After the war, the ship was transferred back to the Baltic Fleet on 26 June 1948 and later received a lengthy modernization that lasted until 21 August 1956.
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through the Barents Sea into the Arctic Ocean on 27–28 November before handing over escort duties to British ships. The ship was one of the local escorts for
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and 2,039 t (2,007 long tons) at deep load. Their crew numbered 197 officers and sailors in peacetime and 236 in wartime. The ships had a pair of geared
688: 967:. She was pulled off and was limited to 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Permanent repairs began on 23 March and lasted until 8 May. The ship escorted 634: 351: 742:
on 31 July 1936, and was completed on 9 December 1938. The ship was assigned to the Baltic Fleet before she was transferred to the Northern Fleet via the
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After the war, the ship rejoined the Baltic Fleet in 1948 and later received a lengthy modernization that lasted until 1956. She was redesignated as a
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and three other destroyers to intercept German supply ships off the Norwegian coast on 20–22 January 1944 was unsuccessful. She rendezvoused with
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on 24 October with 114 shells from her 130 mm guns and followed that up with a total of 246 more shells on 2, 4 and 10 November. Escorted by
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transporting weapons and supplies to the Soviets which she continued to do almost to the end of the war in 1945. The ship provided
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Yakubov, Vladimir & Worth, Richard (2008). "The Soviet Project 7/7U Destroyers". In Jordan, John & Dent, Stephen (eds.).
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in two rotating triple mounts; each tube was provided with a reload. The ships could also carry a maximum of either 60 or 95
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escorted Allied ships from Convoy JW 54A through the White Sea to Arkhangelsk on 24–25 November and then Convoy RA 54 from
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after an emergency refueling of one of her sisters in early 1942, but she was pulled off and repaired. In 1943 and 1944,
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to Soviet troops along the Arctic coast in late 1941, but was not called upon to do so afterwards. From then on
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participated in several unsuccessful attempts to intercept German supply ships along the Norwegian coast.
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in June 1941, the ship was initially tasked to lay minefields after the repairs were completed in July.
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in the Arctic on 30 November–2 December 1939 at the beginning of the Winter War. On 2–3 January 1940,
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and, in modifying it for their purposes, overloaded a design that was already somewhat marginally
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demonstrated a range of 1,690 nmi (3,130 km; 1,940 mi) at that speed in 1943.
1344: 940: 806: 779: 606:(3,093 and 5,825 km; 1,922 and 3,619 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). 405: 801:, helped to lay 275 mines on 23–24 July at the entrance to the White Sea. Four days later, 984: 743: 547: 521: 1238:
Platonov, pp. 175–176; Rohwer, pp. 141, 167, 175, 239; Yakubov & Worth, pp. 107–108
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which had run out of fuel. After transferring 117 metric tons (115 long tons) of oil,
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off Petsamo. After the war, the ship was under repair from November to 8 June 1941.
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that continued onwards to Arkhangelsk on 1–2 February. The next day she escorted
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reached 36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph) during her trials. Variations in
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during the late 1930s. Completed in 1938, she was initially assigned to the
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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that had engaged two British minesweepers attempting to rendezvous with
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then began escorting Soviet convoys, but then started escorting Allied
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accidentally ran aground on 7 March and damaged one propeller and her
566:) heavier than designed, displacing 1,612 t (1,587 long tons) at 313:(5,040 km; 3,130 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1283:
Budzbon, Przemysaw (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
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Platonov says that she was under repair until 20 July at Molotovsk.
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s primary task was convoy escort, both Soviet and Allied. The ship
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on 17 December in an unsuccessful attempt to intercept the German
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intended to destroy mines and a pair of depth-charge throwers.
1306:. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 1247:
Platonov, pp. 176–177; Rohwer, pp. 286, 292, 300–301, 311, 320
233: 558:. The ships were significantly overweight, almost 200  1287:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. 1190:
Rohwer & Monakov, p. 233; Yakubov & Worth, p. 108
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AA guns in single mounts and three twin-gun mounts for
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Having decided on the specifications of the large 40-
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was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 6 March.
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AA guns, as well as two 12.7 mm (0.50 in)
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in mid-1939 where she participated in the 1939–1940
1748: 1698: 1491: 1474: 1323:Энциклопедия советских надводных кораблей 1941–1945 1366:Rohwer, Jürgen & Monakov, Mikhail S. (2001). 1285:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1413:Легендарные "семёрки" Эсминцы "сталинской" серии 1329:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Poligon. 873:using British mines delivered by the minelayer 853:and her sisters in the 1st Destroyer Division ( 1327:Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941–1945 651:. They carried six 533 mm (21.0 in) 1449: 1229:Platonov, p. 175; Rohwer, pp. 88, 93, 99, 127 1181:Hill, p. 36; Yakubov & Worth, pp. 105–106 849:to the same destination. On 10–15 September, 71: 8: 1417:Legendary Sevens: Stalin's Destroyer Series 1031:on 26 January and helped to escort it into 1488: 1456: 1442: 1434: 1419:] (in Russian). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo. 805:laid 54 mines as part of a minefield in 590:. Others fell considerably short of it. 1892:Cold War destroyers of the Soviet Union 1268:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1111: 1092: 971:on 21–23 May and then helped to escort 746:in May 1939. She covered Soviet forces 1039:was one of the escorts for ships from 1023:on 21–22 December. Another attempt by 663:. They were fitted with a set of Mars 232:112.8 m (370 ft 1 in) ( 18: 1856:List of destroyers of the Soviet Navy 1216: 1214: 1163:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 101, 105–106 1145:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 101, 106–107 598:capacity meant that the range of the 47: 7: 1118:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 99, 102–103 925:with 112 rounds from her main guns. 884:bombarded German positions near the 869:) laid a pair of minefields off the 419:'Formidable') was one of 29 375:2 × triple 533 mm (21 in) 1389:. London: Conway. pp. 99–114. 687:had her 21-K guns replaced by four 619:130 mm (5.1 in) B-13 guns 550:of 10.2 m (33 ft), and a 921:shelled German positions near the 778:Now assigned to the 1st Destroyer 625:single mounts fore and aft of the 244:10.2 m (33 ft 6 in) 14: 1304:Soviet Destroyers of World War II 928:After refitting in January 1942, 602:s varied between 1,670 and 3,145 546:of 112.8 m (370 ft), a 252:4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) 1750: 1476: 1266:Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers 1262:Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник 847:first supply convoy from Britain 771:helped to cover the laying of a 689:37-millimeter (1.5 in) 70-K 458:Germans invaded the Soviet Union 441:before being transferred to the 49: 22: 825:on 23–24 August; a week later, 640:in single mounts and a pair of 1011:In addition to local convoys, 554:of 4.8 m (16 ft) at 346:130 mm (5.1 in) guns 1: 1887:Ships built at Severnaya Verf 1758:People's Liberation Army Navy 1079:on 19 April 1958 and renamed 975:on 28–30 May. A month later, 642:45 mm (1.8 in) 21-K 635:76.2 mm (3 in) 34-K 498:in 1960 and was subsequently 1699:Laid down, but not completed 1321:Platonov, Andrey V. (2002). 514:(74 km/h; 46 mph) 456:Still under repair when the 16:Destroyer of the Soviet Navy 1220:Yakubov & Worth, p. 108 1127:Yakubov & Worth, p. 101 979:was one of the escorts for 786:, together with her sister 748:attacking the Finnish towns 494:in 1958; stricken from the 368:12.7 mm (0.50 in) 301:(70 km/h; 44 mph) 1908: 1368:Stalin's Ocean-Going Fleet 1260:Berezhnoy, Sergey (2002). 724:Shipyard No. 190 (Zhdanov) 697:12.7 mm Colt-Browning 633:was provided by a pair of 617:-class ships mounted four 95:Shipyard No. 190 (Zhdanov) 1851: 1826: 821:through the White Sea to 582:) using steam from three 409: 184:General characteristics ( 183: 72: 42: 21: 1411:Balakin, Sergey (2007). 1302:Hill, Alexander (2018). 714:Construction and service 361:45 mm (1.8 in) 352:76.2 mm (3 in) 1877:Gnevny-class destroyers 703:system and an American 391:racks, 25 depth charges 179:after 15 September 1960 166:Order of the Red Banner 1492:Completed as Project 7 1370:. London: Frank Cass. 1075:was redesignated as a 911:8th Destroyer Flotilla 506:Design and description 1064:on 7–8 January 1945. 923:Zapadnaya Litsa River 886:Zapadnaya Litsa River 738:on 21 December 1935, 470:naval gunfire support 429:(officially known as 631:Antiaircraft defense 946:to rendezvous with 917:. Five days later, 833:and the destroyers 708:early-warning radar 286:2 shafts; 2 geared 188:as completed, 1938) 1199:Rohwer, pp. 10, 13 836:Valerian Kuybyshev 669:antisubmarine work 584:water-tube boilers 328:processing systems 264:water-tube boilers 85:2nd Five-Year Plan 1864: 1863: 1768: 1744: 1743: 1468:-class destroyers 1426:978-5-699-23784-5 1396:978-1-84486-062-3 1313:978-1-4728-2256-7 1172:Berezhnoy, p. 335 955:sailed to rescue 871:Rybachy Peninsula 522:destroyer leaders 418: 397: 396: 321:197 (236 wartime) 155:15 September 1960 1899: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1430: 1400: 1381: 1362: 1340: 1317: 1298: 1279: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1208:Platonov, p. 175 1206: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1100: 1097: 985:destroyer leader 932:, together with 813:. Together with 807:Kandalaksha Gulf 621:in two pairs of 576:shaft horsepower 478: 433:) built for the 413: 411: 108:21 December 1935 75: 74: 59: 54: 53: 52: 26: 19: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1847: 1822: 1760: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1694: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1427: 1410: 1407: 1405:Further reading 1397: 1384: 1378: 1365: 1359: 1343: 1337: 1320: 1314: 1301: 1295: 1282: 1276: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136:Budzbon, p. 330 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 936:, escorted the 782:of the fleet, 744:White Sea Canal 716: 695:, water-cooled 681: 508: 476: 327: 257:Installed power 161: 147:, 18 April 1958 135:, 18 April 1958 124:9 December 1938 55: 50: 48: 38: 28:Aerial view of 17: 12: 11: 5: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1852: 1849: 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336: 335: 329: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 307: 303: 302: 295: 291: 290: 288:steam turbines 284: 280: 279: 278: 277: 266: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 230: 226: 225: 210: 206: 205: 194: 193:Class and type 190: 189: 181: 180: 174: 170: 169: 168:, 6 March 1945 163: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 65: 61: 60: 45: 44: 40: 39: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1904: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1838:Followed by: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830:Preceded by: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1759: 1747: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1675:Besposhchadny 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 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581: 578:(36,000  577: 573: 569: 568:standard load 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 528: 523: 520: 518: 513: 505: 503: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 425: 423: 416: 407: 403: 402: 390: 386: 384: 380: 378: 377:torpedo tubes 374: 372: 369: 365: 362: 358: 356: 353: 349: 347: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 330: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 308: 305: 304: 300: 296: 293: 292: 289: 285: 282: 281: 275: 272:(36,000  271: 267: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 240: 239: 235: 231: 228: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 182: 178: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 146: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76:(Formidable)) 69: 66: 63: 62: 58: 46: 41: 36: 35: 31: 25: 20: 1840: 1832: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1763: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1542:Steregushchy 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1465: 1416: 1412: 1387:Warship 2008 1386: 1367: 1348: 1326: 1322: 1303: 1284: 1265: 1261: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1204: 1195: 1186: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1095: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1062:Convoy JW 63 1056: 1053:Convoy RA 59 1045:Convoy RA 56 1036: 1024: 1012: 1010: 997: 993: 988: 981:Convoy QP 13 976: 973:Convoy PQ 16 969:Convoy QP 12 960: 956: 952: 948:Convoy PQ 11 942: 933: 929: 927: 918: 902: 893: 889: 881: 876: 865: 859: 854: 850: 841: 835: 830: 826: 814: 802: 797: 788: 783: 777: 767: 759: 756:Liinakhamari 731: 717: 684: 682: 649:machine guns 614: 612: 607: 599: 591: 539: 537: 526: 516: 509: 489: 484: 473: 461: 455: 449:against the 439:Baltic Fleet 421: 400: 399: 398: 389:depth charge 326:Sensors and 268:48,000  209:Displacement 197: 185: 140:Reclassified 132: 116:31 July 1936 67: 57:Soviet Union 37:, March 1944 33: 1841:Storozhevoy 1731:Pronzitelny 1682:Bezuprechny 1619:Razyaryonny 1549:Stremitelny 1535:Gremyashchy 1521:Grozyashchy 1484:Soviet Navy 1154:Hill, p. 40 1077:target ship 915:Convoy PQ 6 860:Gremyashchy 823:Arkhangelsk 819:Spitzbergen 764:sister ship 728:yard number 665:hydrophones 623:superfiring 492:target ship 481:ran aground 435:Soviet Navy 366:2 × single 359:2 × single 350:2 × single 344:4 × single 309:2,720  212:1,612  145:target ship 30:sister ship 1882:1936 ships 1871:Categories 1805:Reshitelny 1706:Reshitelny 1605:Reshitelny 1598:Razyashchy 1591:Rastoropny 1006:White Seas 693:Lend-Lease 588:sea trials 447:Winter War 427:destroyers 333:hydrophone 318:Complement 283:Propulsion 160:Honors and 1800:Changchun 1612:Revnostny 1107:Citations 1017:Molotovsk 941:HMS  901:HMS  877:Adventure 875:HMS  794:minelayer 773:minefield 736:laid down 720:Leningrad 718:Built in 683:In 1943, 673:paravanes 564:long tons 556:deep load 542:s had an 517:Leningrad 496:Navy List 431:Project 7 218:long tons 203:destroyer 121:Completed 105:Laid down 99:Leningrad 1781:Rekordny 1689:Bditelny 1626:Rekordny 1563:Smetlivy 1347:(2005). 1049:Murmansk 1033:Kola Bay 792:and the 780:Division 762:and her 740:launched 596:fuel oil 500:scrapped 339:Armament 222:standard 177:Scrapped 152:Stricken 113:Launched 1812:Taiyuan 1647:Razumny 1254:Sources 1002:Barents 943:Nigeria 907:sortied 842:Uritsky 811:Karelia 752:Petsamo 659:and 25 638:AA guns 527:Folgore 417:  410:Грозный 406:Russian 363:AA guns 355:AA guns 216:(1,587 129:Renamed 91:Builder 81:Ordered 73:Грозный 43:History 34:Razumny 1833:Opytny 1817:Retivy 1788:Fushun 1776:Anshan 1764:Anshan 1755:  1726:Boevoy 1661:Bystry 1640:Retivy 1514:Gromky 1507:Grozny 1500:Gnevny 1481:  1466:Gnevny 1423:  1393:  1374:  1355:  1333:  1310:  1291:  1272:  1081:TsL-74 1073:Grozny 1066:Grozny 1057:Grozny 1037:Grozny 1025:Grozny 1013:Grozny 998:Grozny 994:Gromky 977:Grozny 965:rudder 961:Grozny 957:Gromky 953:Grozny 934:Gromky 930:Grozny 919:Grozny 896:, the 890:Grozny 882:Grozny 866:Gromky 851:Grozny 827:Grozny 803:Grozny 784:Grozny 768:Gromky 760:Grozny 732:Grozny 685:Grozny 615:Gnevny 608:Grozny 600:Gnevny 592:Grozny 540:Gnevny 533:stable 519:-class 485:Grozny 474:Grozny 462:Grozny 424:-class 422:Gnevny 401:Grozny 381:60–96 229:Length 200:-class 198:Gnevny 186:Gnevny 162:awards 133:TsL-74 68:Grozny 1843:class 1793:Rezky 1766:class 1721:Burny 1716:Legky 1711:Lovky 1668:Boyky 1654:Bodry 1633:Redky 1584:Rezky 1577:Ryany 1570:Rezvy 1528:Gordy 1415:[ 1325:[ 1264:[ 1087:Notes 798:Kanin 730:502, 701:ASDIC 657:mines 562:(197 552:draft 529:class 477:' 451:Finns 383:mines 331:Mars 306:Range 299:knots 294:Speed 249:Draft 143:As a 1815:(ex- 1803:(ex- 1791:(ex- 1779:(ex- 1421:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1372:ISBN 1353:ISBN 1331:ISBN 1308:ISBN 1289:ISBN 1270:ISBN 1004:and 992:and 989:Baku 903:Kent 892:and 863:and 839:and 754:and 734:was 705:SF-1 667:for 548:beam 538:The 512:knot 415:lit. 387:2 × 241:Beam 173:Fate 64:Name 750:of 726:as 722:'s 311:nmi 297:38 270:shp 234:o/a 220:) ( 1873:: 1213:^ 1055:. 1035:. 996:, 880:. 857:, 829:, 646:DK 629:. 580:kW 535:. 502:. 453:. 412:, 408:: 274:kW 262:3 97:, 1819:) 1807:) 1795:) 1783:) 1457:e 1450:t 1443:v 1429:. 1399:. 1380:. 1361:. 1339:. 1316:. 1297:. 1278:. 560:t 404:( 276:) 236:) 224:) 214:t 70:(

Index


sister ship
Razumny
Soviet Union
2nd Five-Year Plan
Shipyard No. 190 (Zhdanov)
Leningrad
target ship
Order of the Red Banner
Scrapped
Gnevny-class
destroyer
t
long tons
standard
o/a
water-tube boilers
shp
kW
steam turbines
knots
nmi
hydrophone
130 mm (5.1 in) guns
76.2 mm (3 in)
AA guns
45 mm (1.8 in)
12.7 mm (0.50 in)
AA machineguns
torpedo tubes

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