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Controversies surrounding the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

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Palestine Branch — of the Syrian Military Intelligence. All were tortured. All were interrogated by the same Syrian interrogation team, who accused them all of links to terrorism using information and questions that could only have originated with Canadian agencies. The Arar Inquiry has already determined that the RCMP sent questions for Abdullah Almalki to his Syrian interrogators. As in the case of Arar, unnamed Canadian officials used the media to publicly accuse El Maati and Almalki of having ties to al-Qaeda. No Canadian official has admitted to making these accusations in the media, and many years later, no evidence has ever been produced to back their claims. Like Arar, El Maati and Nureddin were eventually released without charge. Almalki was cleared, acquitted and released. When they returned to Canada, they all called for a process which would expose the truth about the role of Canadian agencies in what happened to them, and which would help them clear their names and rebuild their lives.
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Court File Number T-1673-17) to compensate qualified claimants who have been subjected to the gender or sexual orientation based discrimination and/or harassment. The previous similar 2017 Merlo and Davidson Class Action Settlement only compensated female members and a limited number of public servants. Compensation for proven claims over the 45-year period would range from $ 10,000 to $ 222,000 each.
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until he lost consciousness. Testimony from the officers differs regarding whether or not Dziekański's pulse was checked, but when paramedics arrived approximately 15 minutes later he could not be resusciated, and he was declared dead at the scene. Police were heavily criticized for their handling of the incident, and the incident has revived
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was never called to appear in court but refuted that he was abusive. After an internal investigation the RCMP stated that no allegations of abuse were ever brought forward by Nicole Ryan. On February 6, it was announced that The Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police would investigate the allegations.
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announced that Arar would receive $ 10.5 million settlement for his ordeal and an additional $ 1 million for legal costs. Ahmad El Maati and Abdullah Almalki, meanwhile, still await answers in their cases from the secretive Iacobucci Inquiry into the RCMP and other Canadian agencies' alleged role in their overseas detention and torture.
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After Zaccardelli's resignation in 2007, a public accounts committee heard several testimonies from former and serving RCMP officers alleging serious fraud and nepotism at the upper management level under Zaccardelli. The fraud allegations go back to 2002 and are related to RCMP pension and insurance
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On January 26, 2007, after months of negotiations between the Canadian government and Arar's Canadian legal counsel, Prime Minister Stephen Harper issued a formal apology "for any role Canadian officials may have played in what happened to Mr. Arar, Monia Mazigh and their family in 2002 and 2003" and
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Like Arar, Ahmad El Maati, Abdullah Almalki and Muayyed Nureddin are Canadian Muslim men who were detained and tortured overseas while under investigation by Canadian investigators. They were all detained when they arrived in Syria and taken to the same Syrian detention centre — the Far' Falastin, or
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The 2016 settlement for $ 100 million covered female officers who had been sexually harassed in the RCMP since September 1974. A second settlement in 2019 for $ 100 million was for women in non-policing roles at the RCMP. According to the CBC in 2019, around 2,500 women were expected to claim claims
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on October 13, 2007. After being released from Customs after a ten-hour delay, he became agitated and violent. Four RCMP officers attended to arrest Dziekański; one fired a Taser after which Dziekański fell to the ground. He was then pinned and handcuffed by the officers, and then Tasered repeatedly
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forbids a hearing from taking place more than one-year after a senior officer has been made aware of such allegations, but because the allegations had been made against nine officers with little evidence, the RCMP did not launch a criminal investigation against Harris and did not launch a misconduct
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A subsequent investigation conducted by a former head of the Ontario Securities Commission strongly criticized the management style of Zaccardelli, who, he said, was responsible for "a fundamental breach of trust" and called for a major shake-up of the force. Specifically, RCMP members and employees
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The RCMP bombed an oilsite in Alberta on October 14, 1998, on the instructions of the Alberta Energy Co. No injuries were caused or intended. The Crown lawyers, representing the government, accepted that the allegations were true. An Alberta farmer was blamed for the bombing. He had been complaining
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emerged. Following the allegations, the riding master conducting the musical rides, Mike Côté was removed from his post and restricted to administrative duties. This revived previous allegations going back as far as 2004 that the officer severely beat a horse until it was bleeding, punching another
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apologized for what he referred to as "shameful conduct" by the organization. An internal investigation determined that up to 20,000 female officers and civilian employees since 1974, may have been the victim of harassment, discrimination, and/or sexual abuse. Additionally, the organization has set
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to kill her husband. The criticisms were based on her post-arrest courtroom allegations of abuse, which proved highly controversial since the judges based their decision and criticism entirely on her testimony that she had called the RCMP to report the abuse but received no help. The former husband
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In 2011, a northern Manitoba RCMP officer took an intoxicated woman he had arrested out of a cell and to his home to "pursue a personal relationship." Several of his colleagues witnessed this but only two reported it. The constable admitted to the allegations, got a reprimand and lost pay for seven
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judge, David Ramsay, who pleaded guilty to misconduct with young prostitutes, similar allegations were made against Constable Justin Harris and other RCMP officers. Harris was accused of having touched an underage prostitute, paying a prostitute for sex, and refusing to pay at all, between 1993 and
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He also revealed that several people had been forced from their jobs because of the scandal, but that there had not been a proper probe into the irregularities. The same day his story was published, Commissioner Zaccardelli announced the force would pay back to the pension fund the millions misused
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On July 8, 2019 the National Post announced that a $ 100 million settlement was reached in a class-action lawsuit against the RCMP for sexual harassment. The Federal Government of Canada and the RCMP have entered into a Settlement Agreement in the Tiller et al., vs Her Majesty the Queen (Federal
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filed a claim of harassment and misconduct against the RCMP stating that their continual abuse over a decade of service had led to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. In 2015, hearings were held to determine if her case should be elevated to a class action, as nearly 400 other women
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Constable Paul Koester and Bush were alone in the interrogation room. Koester claimed Bush attacked him, and that he was being choked from behind to unconsciousness and acted in self-defence. An investigation was conducted by an RCMP team brought in from another region. That investigation was
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On June 21, 2013, High River, Alberta suffered major flooding; the residents were evacuated, and the town searched for anyone stranded. By June 24, High River RCMP reported to Edmonton that they had completed their search of every home in town, 3,337 in all. After June 24 the RCMP checked
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hearing until 2005. On October 4, 2006, the RCMP disciplinary board decided to stop all proceedings against Harris because the investigation conflicted with the RCMP Act. (This decision has since been appealed by the senior RCMP officer in BC) Public outcry from people like Daisy Kler of
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Mr. Arar, I wish to take this opportunity to express publicly to you and to your wife and to your children how truly sorry I am for whatever part the actions of the RCMP may have contributed to the terrible injustices that you experienced and the pain that you and your family
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In a subsequent December 2006 appearance in front of the Commons committee, Zaccardelli said the timeline—regarding what he knew at the time and what he told government ministers—given in his first appearance in September was inaccurate. He resigned the following day.
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after his resignation. That investigation found serious nepotism and wasteful spending. A follow-up investigation by the Auditor-General found millions of dollars inappropriately charged to the pension and insurance plans.
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was detained by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, acting upon information supplied by the RCMP. Arar was sent to Syria where he was imprisoned for more than 10 months, tortured and forced to sign a
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RCMP Assistant Commissioner Rod Stamler later said that the barn-burning operation was "morally wrong and unlawful" and if the police leadership condones such actions, it will lose control of the (police) force."
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documents how three men targeted by an RCMP national security investigation were detained, interrogated and tortured overseas. It tells the stories of Ahmad El Maati, Abdullah Almalki, Maher Arar and Muayyed
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to investigate allegations of vast wrongdoing by the national police force. The inquiry's 1981 recommendation was to limit the RCMP's role in intelligence operations, and resulted in the formation of the
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under both of the settlements. The payouts are only allowed for living officers, with payments denied to the families of Mounties who had committed suicide since coming forward about the harassment.
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aside a $ 100 million compensation fund for victims. They did not however address the matter of SSgt Caroline O’Farrell, who brought a separate suit due to her treatment while part of the iconic
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in Montreal. While this bombing was not sanctioned by the RCMP, at trial he announced that he had done "much worse" on behalf of the RCMP, and admitted he had been involved in the APLQ break-in.
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that he had trained in Al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan. A public campaign ended in his release and won a public inquiry into his case, which found that he had no ties to terrorism.
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In October 2008, it was revealed that the RCMP had used taxpayer money to pay individuals to write negative, politically biased reports about the Vancouver safe injection site,
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Staff Sergeant Donald McCleery (1934-2014) was involved in the operation, and following his retirement from the RCMP ran his own "investigation and surveillance" company in
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and that he called for a police probe by Ottawa Police Force, though Zaccardelli somehow managed to maintain control over the probe and nobody was subsequently charged.
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which was met by massive protests and physical resistance, the RCMP was brought in to disperse them. This resulted in a number of arrests. Amongst those arrested were
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was arrested at a hospital after a failed bombing - the bomb exploded while in his hands, causing him to lose some fingers and tearing his eardrums - at the house of
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On April 19, 1978, the Director of the RCMP criminal operations branch, admitted that the RCMP had entered more than 400 premises without warrant since 1970.
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who attempted to address the pension fund issue suffered "career damage" for doing so, according to the investigators findings. Interim RCMP Commissioner
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plans for members of the force. Zaccardelli launched and then two days later cancelled a criminal investigation into the matter, which was resumed by the
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Four years earlier, Staff Sgt. Caroline O’Farrell filed a lawsuit against thirteen colleagues in the musical ride alleging physical and sexual abuse.
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police station. Ferguson was prosecuted twice for murder, resulting in two hung juries, and was then convicted of the killing and found guilty of
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issued a carefully worded public apology to Arar and his family during the House of Commons committee on public safety and national security:
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concurred with the recommendations and promised that individuals that the upper ranks attempted to silence would be thanked and recognized.
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was exposed as corrupt, causing a major scandal that ended with Savoie shooting himself in his Ottawa office. One of Savoie's subordinates,
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In 1967, it was suspected that there was a Soviet infiltrator in the ranks of Canadian intelligence. Suspicion initially fell upon
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horse and ramming another into a wall. Other previous claims of public concerns were cited that he was promoted to a horse master.
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of the CIA. The accusations and interrogations by the police led to the breakdown of Bennett's marriage and early retirement.
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In 1973, more than thirty members of the RCMP Security Service committed a break-in to steal a computerized members list of
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during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, as well as the impact of the federal government's efforts during that time to relocate
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police constable, Joseph Slemko, differed; the former supporting Koester's account, the latter contradicting it.
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On November 11, 2020 the Honourable Michel Bastarache, C.C. Q.C. Independent Assessor, released his report
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Opponents of the Kinder Morgan pipeline alleged that the RCMP deliberately targeted them for arrests.
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reviewed by several agencies including the Ministry of the Attorney General of BC, and the federal
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It wasn't until the following year that it was uncovered that the October 6, 1972, break-in at the
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Sawatsky, John. "For Services Rendered: Leslie James Bennett and the RCMP Security Service", 19782
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from the United States. The arson came after they failed to convince a judge to allow them to
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On September 26, 2002, during a stopover in New York City en route from a family vacation in
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about oil pollution causing a nuisance. The court held him and another farmer without bail.
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Higgerty Law, a Calgary Class Action, Litigation, Personal Injury and Immigration Law Firm
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https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/wam/media/4773/original/8032a32ad5dd014db5b135ce3753934d.pdf
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while he was in his hospital bed. He was reportedly "delirious" and wielding a knife.
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http://www.torontosun.com/2014/04/11/kicking-down-doors-of-high-river-gun-controversy
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for giving false statements to the inquiry regarding their actions in the incident.
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Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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Dark Days: The Story of Four Canadians Tortured in the Name of Fighting Terror
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In April 1971, a team of RCMP officers broke into the storage facilities of
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and Women's Shelter criticized the RCMP's internal investigation policies.
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approximately 1900 homes for firearms. The check continued until July 10.
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Hearing dismissed for Mountie accused of having sex with teen prostitutes
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A series of more than 400 illegal break-ins by the RCMP was revealed by
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In the 1980s it was discovered that the mole had actually been Sergeant
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Tips For Canadian Citizens On How To Survive An Encounter With The RCMP
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There have been many Inuit accounts related to the alleged killings of
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in 1932. Political surveillance activities were conducted out of its
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by senior officers as far back as 1991, when she graduated from the
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Division, came forward with a claim that she had been the victim of
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In 1999 RCMP Constable Michael Ferguson fatally shot local resident
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James Jesus Angleton, the CIA, and the craft of counterintelligence
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Conflicting evidence was given at the inquest. The analyses of the
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A similar break-in occurred at the same time, at the office of the
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police force. Early controversies grew from its preoccupation with
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List of controversial events (1920 - present) that involve the RCMP
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against protesters, who were objecting to the presence of several
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In 2017, allegations of animal abuse against horses used for the
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Torture scandal: Ahmad El Maati, Abdullah Almalki and Maher Arar
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Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP
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Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP
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Criticism from SCC on failure to protect wife who hired hitman
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Mouvement pour la Défense des Prisonniers Politiques Québécois
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During early stages of the construction of the controversial
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occurred when Dziekański, a Polish immigrant, arrived at the
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Accused RCMP officer says force acted too late against him
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office, had been the work of an RCMP investigation dubbed
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In 2007, Sherry Lee Benson-Podolchuk wrote and published
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evidence by an RCMP forensics officer, Jim Hignell, and
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officer pleaded guilty on June 16, 1977, but were given
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In 1977, the Quebec provincial government launched the
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On the night of May 6, 1972, the RCMP Security Service
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the alleged meeting place. This was later admitted by
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by precipitating another bloody clash that left one
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Mountie alleges years of sexual harassment" 1623:"RCMP bombed oil site in 'dirty tricks' campaign" 974:criticized the RCMP for pursuing charges against 2611: 2609: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 432:, in an attempt to link the explosives with the 2237:- Sun News documentary "Broken Trust" - YouTube 1188:"A Condensed History of Canada's Colonial Cops" 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 18:Soviet penetration of the RCMP Security Service 2091:"Insite revelation proves RCMP needs watching" 2059:"RCMP subdue hospitalized man, 82, with Taser" 1026:Catherine Galliford claim of sexual harassment 933:, an RCMP officer used a taser on 82-year-old 685:Excessive use of force at the 1997 APEC Summit 1984:. CBC News. November 14, 2007. Archived from 1569:"Former Mountie won't do time for corruption" 962:has called for an independent investigation. 913:into the incident ruled DziekaĹ„ski's death a 641:Keable Inquiry into Illegal Police Activities 474:, the son of an RCMP assistant commissioner. 8: 1903:"No charges in Taser death, B.C. Crown says" 1754: 1752: 917:, and two of the officers were convicted of 736:RCMP bombing in Alberta, scapegoating farmer 404:Canadian Eskimo Dog § RCMP dog killings 2235:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEQiCDYowi4 1663:"RCMP officers accuse top ranks of coverup" 1140:List of cases of police brutality in Canada 941:Allegation of political bias against Insite 371:officer and one protester dead in the 1935 331:in 1933 and killed three miners during the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2294:. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Archived from 1735: 1733: 681:, was found guilty of corruption in 1999. 100:. Please do not remove this message until 1417:. CNW Group. CNW Telbec. 12 November 2008 929:In May 2008, at Royal Inland Hospital in 773:On September 28, 2006, RCMP Commissioner 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2099:. Toronto: globeandmail.com. 2008-10-11. 1215:. PhD thesis. University of Saskatchewan 616:In 1974, RCMP Security Service Corporal 577:Trail of break-in leads to RCMP cover-up 96:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2286:Fitzpatrick, Ashley (22 October 2013). 1165: 323:. Following from its operations in the 291:Until 1920, the RCMP's forerunner, the 1913:from the original on December 13, 2008 1840: 1838: 1836: 1814:"Officer who shot Ian Bush to testify" 1236: 1225: 907:debate concerning police use of tasers 892:Role in the death of Robert DziekaĹ„ski 663:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 2714:RCMP scandals and setbacks since 2006 1603:from the original on October 26, 2009 689:In 1997, the APEC summit was held in 287:RCMP officers during the Estevan Riot 7: 1571:. The Toronto Star. January 20, 1999 925:Royal Inland Hospital taser incident 536:members, in an investigation dubbed 160:adding citations to reliable sources 1267:from the original on August 4, 2009 1058:In October 2016, RCMP commissioner 2778:Canadian commissions and inquiries 2016:. October 30, 2017. Archived from 1940:from the original on March 6, 2009 1719:from the original on June 20, 2007 1669:from the original on April 1, 2007 1545:Boisvert, Yves (18 January 2012). 953:Mountie takes woman home from jail 496:Sainte-Anne-de-la-Rochelle, Quebec 390:led to the creation of a separate 25: 2359:Gabrielle Marchand (2017-11-16). 1901:Fong, Petti (December 12, 2008). 1694:from the original on 18 June 2007 846:Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act 357:Criminal Investigation Department 45:This article has multiple issues. 2798:Espionage scandals and incidents 2686:from the original on 2023-07-14. 2525:New RCMP Class Action Settlement 2449:Canada, P. M. N. (8 July 2019). 2259:Mason, Gary (6 September 2012). 1966:. March 24, 2009. Archived from 1315:Adelaide, David (30 July 2005). 1095:Kinder Morgan pipeline in Canada 588:Agence de Presse Libre du QuĂ©bec 398:Killing of Inuit-owned sled dogs 136: 75: 34: 2342:"In the RCMP, women not wanted" 1186:M. Gouldhawke (10 March 2020). 1010:officers had asked to join it. 1001:Janet Merlo claim of misconduct 902:Vancouver International Airport 325:Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 293:Royal North-West Mounted Police 147:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 1476:The Michener Awards Foundation 1289:(U of Mass Press, 2008) p. 218 673:In 1992 a senior RCMP officer 540:. This was later admitted by 339:for surveillance of suspected 1: 2793:Human rights abuses in Canada 2788:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2067:. May 8, 2008. Archived from 2031:Duclos, Susan (May 9, 2008). 1591:"RCMP slammed in APEC report" 1054:Sexual harassment settlements 836:Following the 2002 case of a 799:In 2004, Andrew McIntosh, an 436:. This was later admitted by 359:until a separate branch, the 273:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 264:An RCMP cruiser on patrol in 256:A mounted officer, circa 1920 2202:. CBC News. February 1, 2013 2166:. CBC News. January 23, 2013 2144:. CBC News. January 18, 2013 1879:. 2007-11-30. Archived from 1764:, Wednesday, October 4, 2006 1625:. CBC News. January 30, 1999 996:Discrimination against women 2803:Police misconduct in Canada 1746:, Tuesday, October 3, 2006. 1030:In November 2011, Corporal 1014:Sherry Lee Benson-Podolchuk 960:Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation 455:. With Bennett's personal 102:conditions to do so are met 2829: 2267:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1932:CBC News (March 2, 2009). 1208:Steven Roy Hewitt (1997). 1128:Broken Dreams Broken Lives 898:death of Robert DziekaĹ„ski 401: 2813:Lists of events in Canada 2730:Cannabis Culture Magazine 2635:www.vancouverobserver.com 2340:Gary Mason (2018-09-05). 987:High River weapons search 867:Houston, British Columbia 416:into modern settlements. 392:Alberta Provincial Police 1285:Michael Howard Holzman, 801:investigative journalist 716:Killing of Darren Varley 604:unconditional discharges 528:Theft of PQ members list 2808:Controversies in Canada 2783:Legal history of Canada 2102:(subscription required) 1331:"Research Publications" 972:Supreme Court of Canada 1665:. CBC. 28 March 2007. 1359:Palango, Paul (1994). 1235:Cite journal requires 1155:Human rights in Canada 1101:Kinder Morgan pipeline 784: 652:Justice David McDonald 547:on October 28, 1977. 288: 268: 257: 2468:Higgerty, Patrick B. 2317:staff (1 June 2015). 1715:. CBC. 16 June 2007. 1690:. CBC. 15 June 2007. 1547:"Un suicide opportun" 1508:on September 7, 2006. 970:In January 2013, the 865:, 22 was arrested in 861:On October 29, 2005, 851:Vancouver Rape Relief 817:Ottawa Police Service 779: 559:Break-ins and bombing 553:Swiss banking account 513:on October 31, 1977. 443:on October 31, 1977. 402:Further information: 384:Government of Alberta 382:. A dispute with the 361:RCMP Security Service 329:Estevan, Saskatchewan 286: 263: 255: 2363:. CTV News Winnipeg. 2039:. DigitalJournal.com 1988:on December 19, 2007 1263:. January 24, 2008. 1150:Corruption in Canada 1105:Member of Parliament 795:Pension fund scandal 775:Giuliano Zaccardelli 707:Indonesian president 646:In the same year, a 478:Barn-burning scandal 465:James Jesus Angleton 453:Leslie James Bennett 426:Richelieu Explosives 377:Member of Parliament 307:, giving the RCMP a 156:improve this article 2732:, September 2, 2007 2651:. 23 November 2014. 2552:. November 13, 2019 1649:www.kerrypither.com 1067:in the late 1980s. 1032:Catherine Galliford 665:three years later. 549:John Starnes (RCMP) 430:Mont Saint-GrĂ©goire 394:from 1917 to 1932. 295:, operated only in 279:Early controversies 89:of this article is 2773:Scandals in Canada 2719:The Globe and Mail 2700:. 4 December 2020. 2399:Harris, Kathleen. 2346:The Globe and Mail 2298:on 17 January 2016 2265:The Globe and Mail 2224:. 6 February 2013. 2188:. 22 January 2013. 2096:The Globe and Mail 1599:. August 7, 2001. 1415:Canadian News Wire 1107:Elizabeth May and 976:Nicole Doucet Ryan 669:The Savoie scandal 571:in his front-page 369:Regina city police 289: 269: 258: 1970:on April 6, 2010. 1085:RCMP Musical Ride 1044:sexual harassment 857:Ian Bush incident 592:Operation Bricole 542:Solicitor General 508:Solicitor General 447:Intelligence mole 438:Solicitor General 420:Theft of dynamite 365:On-to-Ottawa Trek 309:national security 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 206: 130: 129: 122: 68: 16:(Redirected from 2820: 2746:The fifth estate 2722:, March 29, 2007 2702: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2602:. 17 March 2018. 2596: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2071:on June 28, 2010 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2020:on May 20, 2018. 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1907:The Toronto Star 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1776: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1478:. 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Ottawa
Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Royal North-West Mounted Police
Western Canada
the North
Dominion Police

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