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A three-core-stage version, designed as a crew carrier vehicle, that would use a central core and two equal cores on the side as boosters. This design concept was to have not an air-ignited second stage to eliminate air start risk. It was expected to have a payload to LEO of 16 t (16 long tons;
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engine on the second. The first engineering design was expected to be completed by 2016, and the first flight expected as early as 2022. The use of just two stages for the base version, and the simplification of subsystems was intended to product a more reliable and less-expensive
60:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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The contract for the preliminary design phase of the Amur was signed on 5 October 2020, to build "the first
Russian reusable methane rocket." The design reference goals include high-reliability, operational launch cost target of
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of 10.5 t (23,000 lb), but could loft 12.5 t (28,000 lb) if the first stage is expended and not reused, as all traditional launch vehicles of the early space age were. Amur will launch from the
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During an August, 2015 interview with Ria
Novosti, Mr. Kirilin stated that a preliminary design was expected in 2015 or 2016, that they intended to first develop a light version, that they anticipated an initial
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is cheap, Russia has ample reserves and it has a huge installed base. It also has some important thermal and polymerizing properties that paves the way for reusable rockets. The rocket was expected to use the
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
676:. It has conical sections, where each panel is unique, it uses six engines with 24 nozzles, most rocket manufacturing tasks include a number of manual operations, it even requires five different fluids:
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715:, have a single engine with a single nozzle on each stage, and automate most tasks. The proposed new rocket was conceived to use the existing Soyuz pads and installations after some modifications.
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for launch after the early 2020s. JSC SRC Progress had been the manufacturer and custodian of the Soyuz family design for many decades. The new design concept was a part of
Project
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in Russia. The preliminary design process began in
October 2020, with operational flights planned for no earlier than 2028. Amur is intended to substitute for the existing
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The venerable Soyuz rocket vehicle would be an approximately 60-year-old design by 2020 and it could not remain competitive with the new vehicles, like the
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1484:[Samara Space Center participates in the International Exhibition «ILA Berlin Airshow 2014»] (in Russian). JSC SRC Progress. 2014-05-06
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of the first prototype in 2022 and that the propulsion would be the RD-0164 for the cores and the RD-0169 rocket engine for the upper stage.
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vehicle of 55 m (180 ft) height, with a gross liftoff mass of 360 t (790,000 lb). It is aimed to deliver a payload to
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The heaviest version with maximum capability. It was expected to achieve a payload to LEO of 25 t (25 long tons; 28 short tons).
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fuel was going up, since it could only be distilled from a single oil field, that, by 2015, was expected to be depleted soon.
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The project would help to assure access to space for Russia by acting as a backup launcher in the event of problems with the
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in 2013, was to be a completely new design from the ground up. The proposed new design was to be based on a new propellant:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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As conceived in the mid-2010s, the smallest version was to be a 270-tonne rocket, intended as a replacement of the
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This article is about a mid-2010s proposed new
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project was cancelled, TSKB Progress started work on a methane fueled launch vehicle under the
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563:'Fenix'). While all previous iterations of the Soyuz family had their roots firmly set on the
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during 2013, Mr. Kirilin, CEO of TSKB Progress, explained the conception of the project. When the
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1050:[Russian rocket with methane engine could be named Soyuz-7] (in Russian). RIA. 2017-07-18
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to design the first stage for reusability. and the rocket engine to be reused 100 or more times.
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1201:ГОДОВОЙ ОТЧЕТ Акционерного общества "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" (АО КБХА) за 2014 год
1169:ГОДОВОЙ ОТЧЕТ Акционерного общества "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" (АО КБХА) за 2013 год
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second stage. Roscosmos has budgeted a "not to exceed" program cost of 70 billion rubles (
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would use the same diameter for all sections of the rocket, 3.6 m (12 ft), use
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research program. This work was self funded by the company, and looked to replace the
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1143:[The first launch of the Amur methane rocket is planned for 2028-2030].
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was conceived to be a scalable family, with three conceptual versions:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1464:
Russia "Copies" SpaceX by
Designing Reusable Rockets: Elon Musk Reacts
1406:"Trouble-free as a Kalashnikov assault rifle: the Amur methane rocket"
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vehicle and keep the vehicle design capabilities within the company.
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1239:"РКЦ "Прогресс": летный образец ракеты "Союз-5" ожидаем к 2022 году"
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1141:"Первый пуск метановой ракеты "Амур" планируется в 2028-2030 годах"
1048:"Российскую ракету с метановыми двигателями хотят назвать "Союз-7""
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as manufacturer. The methalox rocket was later renamed to Soyuz-7.
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In 2020, Amur is planned to be a 4.1 m (13 ft)-diameter
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engine in the core stages, and a methane version of the KBKhA
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18:
1527:"Russia to launch first reusable rocket with payload in 2026"
1503:"What Roscosmos showed, and said, during the Paris Air Show"
1437:"Russia to spend $ 880 mln on Amur reusable space rocket"
1375:"Russia to build new eco-friendly Soyuz-5 rocket by 2022"
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The rocket design is expected to follow the practice of
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to this template: there are already 932 articles in the
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technologically and operationally hopelessly outdated
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engines, which are currently being developed at the
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818:orbit of 9 t (8.9 long tons; 9.9 short tons).
624:of 9 t (9,000 kg). It will use a single
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870:and is planned to be powered by five RD-0169A
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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107:{{Translated|ru|Союз-7 (ракета-носитель)}}
530:This is a proposed family of new Russian
515:currently in the design concept stage of
4585:Partially reusable space launch vehicles
2431:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
912:
538:in the mid-2010s, to replace the legacy
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858:The first stage of the rocket will use
806:Basic version, designed to replace the
16:Proposed reusable Russian rocket design
1021: – Russian rocket, in development
74:
620:rocket, with an expected payload to
594:in the main engine rather than using
7:
2712:Comparison of orbital launch systems
999:Comparison of orbital launch systems
896:The ground test program for the new
586:, and would do away with the famous
570:legacy, the new rocket, designated
527:, at a much lower per launch cost.
14:
1557:Anatoly Zak's page on the Soyuz-7
1373:Nowakowski, Tomasz (2015-08-20).
879:Chemical Automatics Design Bureau
628:engine on the first stage, and a
241:360,000 kg (790,000 lb)
983:
696:. Looking forward, the price of
582:, use a new tank structure, new
144:
23:
4575:Space launch vehicles of Russia
4540:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
1274:berger, Eric (7 October 2020).
1111:Space Research and Technologies
1068:Berger, Eric (6 October 2020).
812:just a first and a second stage
742:However, this project, part of
651:Space Research and Technologies
278:13,600 kg (30,000 lb)
273:10,500 kg (23,100 lb)
4580:Proposed space launch vehicles
2707:List of orbital launch systems
1964:Cancelled (no launch attempts)
364:3,330 kN (750,000 lb
105:You may also add the template
1:
1466:, Tech Times, 5 October 2020.
970:First test flight of Soyuz-7
889:which will include extending
645:During an interview with the
955:Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 2A
434:737 kN (166,000 lb
2565:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
1313:Zak, Anatoly (2014-07-31).
1105:[Soyuz on Methane]
521:Roscosmos State Corporation
118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
77:will aid in categorization.
4606:
4530:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1505:. Space Digest. 2015-06-22
1149:(in Russian). 27 July 2023
1101:Voroncov, Dimitry (2013).
163:medium-lift launch vehicle
130:
52:Machine translation, like
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4535:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4525:Small-lift launch vehicle
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1340:Russian News Agency TASS
1211:. 2015-05-22. p. 43
1179:. 2014-05-28. p. 37
2357:Reusable Booster System
2347:Liquid Fly-back Booster
2030:Reusable launch systems
1207:(Report) (in Russian).
1175:(Report) (in Russian).
416:4.1 m (13 ft)
345:4.1 m (13 ft)
233:4.1 m (13 ft)
225:55 m (180 ft)
116:For more guidance, see
2696:Orbital launch systems
2560:Goodyear Meteor Junior
2094:(orbiter and boosters)
959:GVM-M(Simulated mass)
810:/b rockets, would use
2487:Space Shuttle orbiter
1019:Soyuz-5 rocket family
592:thrust vector control
89:copyright attribution
919:Rocket & serial
849:Vostochny Cosmodrome
731:in the upper stage.
319:Vostochny Cosmodrome
2458:Buran-class orbiter
2299:Energia II (Uragan)
1014:Soyuz rocket family
868:atmospheric reentry
750:named Irtysh, with
328:2028–2030 (planned)
140:
3702:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2196:Rocket Lab Neutron
1103:""Союз" с метаном"
991:Spaceflight portal
887:landing operations
836:two-stage-to-orbit
798:In the mid-2010s,
287:Associated rockets
157:Partially reusable
97:interlanguage link
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2526:Orel (spacecraft)
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1996:
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1317:. RussianSpaceWeb
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762:, and a reusable
686:hydrogen peroxide
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500:) is a partially-
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190:Country of origin
181:KB Khimavtomatika
129:
128:
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2782:Falcon 9 Block 5
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2212:Stoke Space Nova
2161:8R (first stage)
2158:6X (first stage)
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1535:. 5 October 2020
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950:
913:
864:attitude control
853:Russian Far East
773:
761:
606:payload ranges.
557:
555:
536:JSC SRC Progress
499:
487:
486:
467:edit on Wikidata
374:Specific impulse
296:Soyuz-2 (rocket)
210:
176:JSC SRC Progress
148:
141:
108:
102:
76:
75:|topic=
73:, and specifying
58:Google Translate
43:
27:
26:
19:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4598:
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4565:
4564:
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4558:
4544:
4520:Sounding rocket
4508:
3358:
3132:
2716:
2698:
2693:
2663:
2658:
2635:
2575:
2543:
2497:
2446:
2410:
2391:
2260:
2234:
2109:
2080:
2047:
2036:
2027:
1997:
1992:
1959:
1690:
1664:
1602:
1600:launch vehicles
1590:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1462:
1458:
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1446:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1354:
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1333:
1329:
1320:
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1311:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1273:
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1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1009:Soyuz programme
989:
984:
982:
979:
911:
909:Future Launches
906:
862:to assist with
844:low Earth orbit
832:
822:18 short tons).
796:
791:
772:US$ 880 million
771:
759:
643:
613:rocket family.
596:vernier engines
470:
450:
437:
398:
382:
367:
274:
209:US$ 22 million
206:Cost per launch
201:US$ 900 million
185:
136:
125:
124:
123:
106:
100:
46:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4603:
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3213:
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3201:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3137:In development
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3116:Vulcan Centaur
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3059:
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2657:
2656:
2648:
2645:
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2641:
2640:
2637:
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2634:
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2630:SpaceShipThree
2627:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
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2568:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2502:In development
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
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2296:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2256:Saturn-Shuttle
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2114:In development
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2046:Launch systems
2045:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
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1896:
1891:
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1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1854:
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1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
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1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
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1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1669:In development
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1627:
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1621:
1610:
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1604:
1603:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1551:External links
1549:
1547:
1546:
1515:
1494:
1468:
1456:
1423:
1408:(in Russian).
1386:
1352:
1327:
1294:
1255:
1221:
1189:
1160:
1127:
1113:(in Russian).
1086:
1060:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
978:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
960:
957:
952:
951:December 2028
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:Serial number
910:
907:
905:
902:
885:and again for
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
819:
795:
792:
790:
787:
760:US$ 22 million
717:Liquid methane
709:liquid methane
642:
639:
635:launch vehicle
580:liquid methane
513:launch vehicle
480:(Russian:
472:
471:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
448:
444:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:Maximum thrust
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:
414:
410:
409:
405:
404:
396:
392:
388:
387:
376:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:Maximum thrust
358:
357:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
310:In development
308:
304:
303:
302:Launch history
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
268:
264:
263:
256:
255:
251:
250:
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207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
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187:
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183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
149:
127:
126:
122:
121:
114:
103:
81:
78:
66:adding a topic
61:
50:
47:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4602:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4500:
4499:
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4416:UR-500 Proton
4414:
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4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
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4205:
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4202:Space Shuttle
4200:
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4129:
4126:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
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4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Blue Scout II
4101:
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4028:
4025:
4019:
4016:
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4011:
4009:
4006:
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4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
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3981:
3977:
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3333:
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3328:
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3310:
3306:
3303:
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3298:
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2294:Chang Cheng-1
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2284:(first stage)
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2092:Space Shuttle
2090:
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2071:(core stages)
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2065:(first stage)
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723:
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713:liquid oxygen
710:
706:
703:The proposed
701:
699:
695:
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687:
683:
682:liquid oxygen
679:
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664:
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631:
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623:
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607:
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588:Korolev Cross
585:
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389:
386:: 356 seconds
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86:
82:
79:
72:
71:main category
68:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
49:
48:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
4310:Thorad-Agena
3983:Soyuz/Vostok
2787:Falcon Heavy
2651:* indicates
2515:Dream Chaser
2481:SpaceShipTwo
2475:SpaceShipOne
2330:
2069:Falcon Heavy
1813:Soyuz/Vostok
1675:
1537:. Retrieved
1530:
1507:. Retrieved
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1440:
1414:. Retrieved
1378:. Retrieved
1344:. Retrieved
1342:. 2015-04-27
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1285:. Retrieved
1281:Ars Technica
1279:
1247:. Retrieved
1245:. 2015-08-18
1213:. Retrieved
1181:. Retrieved
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1144:
1119:. Retrieved
1114:
1110:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1042:
925:Launch site
895:
891:landing legs
857:
833:
799:
797:
776:
756:
748:Zenit family
741:
733:
704:
702:
692:and gaseous
673:
667:
658:
650:
644:
615:
608:
571:
552:
543:
534:proposed by
529:
489:
483:
477:
475:
408:Second stage
383:
381::321 seconds
378:
325:First flight
315:Launch sites
275:
270:
198:Project cost
169:Manufacturer
93:edit summary
84:
64:
35:
3800:LauncherOne
3751:Kaituozhe-1
3528:Black Arrow
3280:Orbex Prime
3179:Hyperbola-2
3144:Antares 330
2844:Kaituozhe 2
2817:Hyperbola-1
2608:Silver Dart
2540:upper stage
2469:Gemini SC-2
2426:Boeing X-37
2387:VentureStar
2319:Hyperbola-2
2246:Kankoh-maru
2179:Orbex Prime
2148:Hyperbola-3
2127:Ariane Next
2106:* (booster)
2100:* (booster)
2075:New Shepard
1243:RIA Novosti
1153:28 November
1074:arstechnica
922:Date (UTC)
840:medium-lift
764:first stage
752:RKK Energia
737:test flight
647:Kazakhstani
590:, and have
517:development
337:First stage
276:Expendable:
259:Payload to
4569:Categories
3805:Long March
3709:Feng Bao 1
3322:Tianlong-3
3248:New Line 1
3206:Long March
3154:Cyclone-4M
3094:Tianlong-2
3072:2.1b / STB
3067:2.1a / STA
3010:Pegasus XL
2876:Long March
2849:Kinetica 1
2772:Chollima-1
2653:suborbital
2409:Spacecraft
2372:Tianjiao-1
2367:Sea Dragon
2290:(boosters)
2223:Tianlong-3
2154:Long March
2034:spacecraft
1509:2015-08-20
1488:2015-08-20
1380:2015-08-20
1346:2015-08-20
1321:2015-08-20
1249:2015-08-20
1215:2015-08-20
1183:2015-08-20
1121:2015-08-20
1117:(8): 47–51
1079:10 October
1054:2017-11-23
1035:References
883:atmosphere
808:Soyuz-2.1a
768:expendable
766:, with an
688:, gaseous
584:propulsion
443:Propellant
421:Powered by
391:Propellant
350:Powered by
292:Comparable
40:in Russian
4590:Roscosmos
3904:Paektusan
3533:Conestoga
3290:Red Dwarf
3243:New Glenn
3174:Gravity-2
3164:Epsilon S
2797:Gravity-1
2618:X-30 NASP
2580:Cancelled
2548:Proposals
2534:(capsule)
2528:(capsule)
2522:(capsule)
2511:(capsule)
2465:(capsule)
2329:Hopper /
2304:Falcon 1e
2239:Proposals
2231:(engines)
2173:New Glenn
1971:Tsyklon-4
1539:6 October
1449:6 October
1416:6 October
1410:Roscosmos
1287:7 October
1209:JSC KBKhA
1177:JSC KBKhA
860:grid fins
781:with the
659:Magistral
649:magazine
508:–fueled,
379:Sea Level
271:Reusable:
254:Capacity
211:(planned)
111:talk page
63:Consider
4448:original
4438:Vanguard
4421:Proton-K
4394:original
4242:Ablestar
4227:Terran 1
4185:original
4044:Rocket 3
3951:original
3761:original
3687:Falcon 9
3682:Falcon 1
3638:IV Heavy
3354:Zuljanah
3317:Terran R
3300:Block 1B
3285:Pallas-1
3189:Kuaizhou
3149:Bloostar
3089:Starship
3040:Shavit 2
3025:Qaem 100
3015:Proton-M
2973:Minotaur
2854:Kuaizhou
2777:Electron
2745:Ariane 6
2655:vehicles
2538:Starship
2520:Mengzhou
2442:Shenlong
2437:Dragon 2
2309:Falcon 5
2265:Canceled
2217:Terran R
2185:Pallas-1
2142:Electron
2132:CALLISTO
2063:Falcon 9
1911:Proton-K
1884:original
1781:original
1658:Proton-M
1004:Falcon 9
977:See also
945:Soyuz-7
937:Remarks
934:Outcome
928:Payload
904:Launches
898:methalox
794:Previous
789:Versions
783:Falcon 9
690:nitrogen
678:kerosene
670:Falcon 9
502:reusable
413:Diameter
342:Diameter
230:Diameter
153:Function
87:provide
4513:Classes
4384:Tsyklon
4222:Start-1
3993:Voskhod
3988:Sputnik
3924:Molniya
3909:Pilot-2
3746:Juno II
3660:Epsilon
3655:Energia
3645:Diamant
3521:Centaur
3370:Antares
3363:Retired
3312:Soyuz-7
3305:Block 2
3238:Neutron
3228:Miura 5
3062:Soyuz-2
3055:Block 1
3045:Simorgh
2822:Jielong
2750:Atlas V
2721:Current
2603:Mustard
2451:Retired
2433:(CSSHQ)
2331:Phoenix
2272:Adeline
2167:Miura 5
2085:Retired
1879:Tsyklon
1874:Start-1
1823:Voskhod
1818:Sputnik
1754:Molniya
1707:Energia
1695:Retired
1686:Yenisei
1631:Soyuz-2
1597:Russian
866:during
851:in the
830:Current
800:Soyuz-7
744:Soyuz-5
729:RD-0124
725:RD-0164
705:Soyuz-7
641:History
630:RD-0169
626:RD-0164
618:Soyuz-2
572:Soyuz-7
561:
548:Russian
532:rockets
525:Soyuz-2
519:by the
510:orbital
506:methane
494:Russian
478:Soyuz-7
425:RD-0169
355:RD-0169
160:orbital
139:Soyuz-7
133:Soyuz 7
109:to the
91:in the
4497:Zhuque
4431:Strela
4389:R-36-O
4332:II GLV
4320:SLV-2H
4315:SLV-2G
4303:DSV-2U
4281:Burner
4217:SS-520
4212:Sparta
4180:Shavit
4071:Saturn
4032:Shtil'
3998:Vostok
3941:Polyot
3899:Naro-1
3788:Lambda
3756:Kosmos
3741:Juno I
3665:Europa
3439:Athena
3402:Ariane
3342:Zhuque
3332:Vega E
3184:Irtysh
3121:Zhuque
2839:KAIROS
2728:Angara
2592:Kliper
2555:Avatar
2463:Dragon
2419:Active
2377:Spiral
2324:HOPE-X
2288:Ares V
2282:Ares I
2277:Angara
2251:SASSTO
2229:Vulcan
2202:Skylon
2191:RLV-TD
2137:CORONA
2098:Petrel
2056:Active
1986:Medium
1976:Proton
1921:Strela
1906:UR-500
1862:Shtil'
1828:Vostok
1771:Polyot
1712:Kosmos
1681:Irtysh
1614:Angara
1607:Active
1593:Soviet
1028:Angara
931:Orbit
779:SpaceX
694:helium
611:Angara
600:medium
553:Феникс
544:Feniks
484:Союз-7
384:Vacuum
307:Status
246:Stages
222:Height
193:Russia
4460:Zenit
4455:VLS-1
4426:Rokot
4327:Titan
4298:Delta
4259:Agena
4207:SPARK
4093:Scout
4049:Safir
4037:Volna
3946:Soyuz
3736:H-IIB
3650:Dnepr
3538:Delta
3516:Agena
3506:SLV-3
3501:LV-3B
3456:Atlas
3030:Qased
3005:OS-M1
2807:H-IIA
2755:Ceres
2571:SUSIE
2532:Orion
2362:Roton
2337:HOTOL
2314:Nexus
1981:Light
1928:Zenit
1916:Rokot
1867:Volna
1776:Soyuz
1702:Dnepr
1205:(PDF)
1173:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
872:metha
722:KBKhA
663:Soyuz
655:Rus-M
604:heavy
540:Soyuz
498:Аму́р
488:) or
465:[
54:DeepL
4485:3SLB
4443:Vega
4372:CT-3
4357:IIIE
4352:IIID
4347:IIIC
4342:IIIB
4337:IIIA
4237:Able
4232:Thor
4133:X-2B
4123:X-3M
4113:X-2M
4027:R-29
3919:Luna
3894:N-II
3872:3SII
3771:2/2I
3731:H-II
3719:Mk I
3714:GSLV
3697:v1.1
3692:v1.0
3618:5000
3613:4000
3608:3000
3603:2000
3598:1000
3593:0100
3511:Able
3434:ASLV
3395:230+
3337:Zero
3263:OS-M
3258:Nova
3253:NGLV
3169:Eris
3159:Deca
3104:Vega
3099:Unha
3084:SSLV
3077:2-1v
3020:PSLV
3000:Nuri
2968:LVM3
2901:3B/E
2802:GSLV
2624:X-33
2613:SOAR
2597:Lynx
2492:X-15
2352:MAKS
2121:Amur
2104:Skua
2032:and
1948:3SLB
1857:R-29
1749:Luna
1676:Amur
1646:2-1v
1641:2.1b
1636:2.1a
1595:and
1541:2020
1532:TASS
1451:2020
1442:TASS
1418:2020
1289:2020
1155:2023
1146:TASS
1081:2020
967:TBD
711:and
698:RG-1
578:and
568:ICBM
559:lit.
490:Amur
476:The
267:Mass
238:Mass
217:Size
85:must
83:You
4480:3SL
4475:2FG
4367:23G
4362:34D
4197:SLV
4173:G-1
4168:F-1
4163:E-1
4158:A-1
4153:D-1
4148:B-1
4128:X-4
4118:X-3
4108:X-2
4098:X-1
3914:R-7
3889:N-I
3726:H-I
3628:III
3496:III
3471:E/F
3390:230
3385:130
3380:120
3375:110
3327:VLM
3295:SLS
3233:MLV
3050:SLS
3035:RS1
2961:11H
2733:1.2
2587:H-2
2382:V-2
2342:K-1
1943:3SL
1744:R-7
1619:1.2
963:LEO
949:NET
875:lox
816:LEO
622:LEO
602:to
576:LOX
565:R-7
454:LOX
402:LOX
261:LEO
56:or
42:.
4571::
4490:3F
4470:2M
4377:IV
4081:IB
4064:1B
4059:1A
4018:2M
3976:U2
3956:FG
3884:N1
3867:3S
3862:3H
3857:3C
3852:4S
3847:Mu
3840:4A
3835:3B
3825:2E
3820:2A
3815:1D
3793:4S
3781:3M
3675:II
3633:IV
3623:II
3491:II
3449:II
3221:12
3216:10
3199:31
3194:21
2983:IV
2956:11
2946:7A
2936:6A
2926:5B
2916:4C
2911:4B
2906:3C
2896:3A
2891:2F
2886:2D
2881:2C
2869:11
2864:1A
2812:H3
2765:1S
2738:A5
1953:3F
1938:2M
1901:UR
1848:2M
1806:FG
1801:U2
1739:N1
1732:3M
1722:2I
1653:UR
1624:A5
1529:.
1518:^
1471:^
1439:.
1426:^
1389:^
1355:^
1338:.
1297:^
1278:.
1258:^
1224:^
1192:^
1130:^
1109:.
1089:^
1072:.
942:1
855:.
838:,
684:,
680:,
556:,
550::
504:,
496::
452:/
447:CH
400:/
395:CH
353:5
4502:1
4465:2
4404:3
4399:2
4291:2
4286:1
4274:D
4269:B
4264:A
4252:2
4247:1
4190:1
4143:A
4138:B
4086:V
4076:I
4054:1
4013:2
4008:K
4003:L
3971:U
3966:M
3961:L
3934:L
3929:M
3877:V
3830:3
3810:1
3776:3
3766:1
3670:I
3588:N
3583:M
3578:L
3573:J
3568:G
3563:E
3558:D
3553:C
3548:B
3543:A
3486:I
3481:H
3476:G
3466:D
3461:B
3444:I
3427:5
3422:4
3417:3
3412:2
3407:1
3347:3
3273:4
3268:2
3211:9
3126:2
3109:C
2993:C
2988:V
2978:I
2951:8
2941:7
2931:6
2921:5
2859:1
2832:3
2827:1
2760:1
2688:e
2681:t
2674:v
2632:*
2626:*
2620:*
2599:*
2567:*
2494:*
2483:*
2477:*
2471:*
2077:*
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
1933:2
1894:3
1889:2
1843:2
1838:K
1833:L
1796:U
1791:M
1786:L
1764:L
1759:M
1727:3
1717:1
1585:e
1578:t
1571:v
1543:.
1512:.
1491:.
1453:.
1420:.
1383:.
1349:.
1324:.
1291:.
1252:.
1218:.
1186:.
1157:.
1124:.
1115:3
1083:.
1057:.
546:(
492:(
469:]
449:4
438:)
436:f
397:4
368:)
366:f
249:2
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