791:
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846:
188:
297:
243:
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216:
734:
2068:
2081:
970:
36:
2107:
2094:
2055:
2029:
2016:
2003:
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2120:
2042:
2804:
2779:
173:
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1875:
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223:
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756:, a state of Gaul, whose water, sparkling with bubbles, has a ferruginous taste that is only noticeable when the drink is finished. This water purges the body, cures third-grade fevers and dispels calculous affections. The same water, put on the fire, becomes cloudy and eventually turns red." (C lib. XXXI VIII)
1045:
Many of the famous mineral springs in Spa are located on a hillside south of the town. In total, there are more than 300 cold mineral springs in Spa and its surroundings, classified into two types: light mineral waters and natural sparkling waters (called 'pouhons' locally). The light mineral waters
1890:
monument to the covering surrounded by a protective wall opened its facade. The monument is topped by a blue banner bearing the "Spa-Pouhon" inscriptions. "Argent masonry money pouhon of sand topped with gold-SPA Pouhon inscriptions on a blue background." The city colours are yellow and blue. The
1902:, the shield was commonly used in spa towns. It was customary for the spa guests to leave their arms at the hotel where he had stayed in recognition of the benefits of the waters. At Spa, many hotels have inscriptions like "In the Arms of England", "the
1070:
that is made more continental by its higher elevation and inland position compared to other
Belgian climates at lower level or closer to the sea. Spa has a relatively high precipitation year-round, with tricky weather something that the
533:
935:
helped
Belgium to recover quickly. In the 1950s and 1960s, mass tourism gradually developed, diminishing Spa's reliance on the elite as customers. These were decades of social tourism as well, with an increasingly large number of
1042:. The municipal area is 39.89 km (24.79 mi); including 7.9 km (4.9 mi) of built and related land, 5.6 km (3.5 mi) of agricultural land and 23.6 km (14.7 mi) of forests and wooded land.
802:, stayed in Spa and helped give knowledge to the world of the value of the Spa water. In 1559, Gilbert Lymborh wrote of "acid fountains of the Ardennes forest and primarily those located in Spa". It was translated into
1075:
race track is known for. The elevation also results in cooler summers and frequent winter frost along with snowfall. Spa is quite gloomy, although averaging both a drier and sunnier climate than nearby locations
2192:
980:
The old
Thermal Baths were closed in 2004. In 2005, a new thermal center, Thermoludism, opened on the Annette and Lubin hill with panoramic views of the city. It is directly linked by
3467:
2227:
951:
The 1980s and 1990s heralded the start of a renewal of the infrastructure and influence of Spa. On 17 May 1983, to mark the 400th anniversary of the export of Spa waters, HM King
987:
In 2007, the Spa-Francorchamps circuit completely renewed its infrastructure to comply with the best international standards, allowing it to continue to host the annual
Belgian
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321:
309:
2150:
1855:
1982:
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2342:
Journal of the
History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, George Rosen, Yale University Dept. of the History of Science and Medicine, Project Muse, H. Schuman, 1954
955:
visited the new facilities of the Spa
Monopole SA, the Henrijean Hydrology Institute and the Thermal Establishment. In 1994, a new French song festival started:
1018:
in the Wayai valley. The city center is surrounded by three wooded hills including
Annette and Lubin to the north. The town borders the rural municipalities of
3636:
3460:
1058:. In contrast, the pouhon waters come from rainfall that may be decades old, having percolated through calcareous rocks hundreds of meters underground.
917:
was established in 1921, in the vicinity of Spa. Despite its name, the racetrack has never been located within Spa: it is instead in the nearby town of
2848:
3434:
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876:
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come from recent rainfall on the
Malchamps Moor, roughly 4 km (2.5 mi) south-west of the town and are filtered through layers of
2841:
961:. In 1997, the area of Spa-Bérinzenne opened the Regional Center for Initiation to the Environment, one of whose specialties is water.
829:
have been located in Spa. The town continued to grow as a fashionable resort in the 19th century, and was extended during the reign of
790:
259:
2720:
2167:
2329:
638:, for its famous mineral springs and architectural testimony to the rise of European bathing culture in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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2162:
119:
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2375:
1799:
100:
57:
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623:. The world's first beauty pageant, the Concours de Beauté, was held in Spa on 19 September 1888. The town also hosted the
187:
72:
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474:
53:
1993:
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864:
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with any place having a natural water source that is believed to possess special health-giving properties, known as a
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As the site of cold springs with alleged healing properties, Spa has been frequented as a "water-taking" place since
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350:
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46:
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1887:
635:
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163:
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1936:
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L'envers des parades : Le commandement de l'armée allemande : réalités et destins croisés 1914-1918
822:, brought even greater fame to Spa. From 1699, a postal system was set up between Spa and the outside world.
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2156:
1919:
991:
957:
414:
845:
691:. For this reason, the city's name is sometimes presented as the acronym of various Latin phrases, such as
68:
3425:
1858:. Spa is located on the crosspoint of national roads N62, N629 and N686. The nearest motorway is the A27 (
891:
2698:
665:("scatter", "sprinkle" or "moisten"). Another connects the word to the meaning of "free space", from the
582:. In 2006, Spa had a population of 10,543 and an area of 39.85 km (15.39 sq mi), giving a
3631:
3364:
2877:
907:
868:
830:
819:
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863:, Spa operated as an important German convalescent hospital town between 1914 and 1917. In 1918, the
815:
333:
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895:
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481:
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338:
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1859:
811:
806:, Italian and Spanish. In July 1565, the gentry of the provinces met in Spa under the pretext of
616:
583:
373:
172:
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1959:
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768:
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1899:
666:
539:
242:
152:
93:
733:
2371:
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1966:
1903:
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899:
834:
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620:
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Spa is one of
Belgium's most popular tourist destinations, being renowned for its natural
526:
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to the
Belgian coast in Flanders. Relaxation tourism replaced the thermal aspect of Spa.
3600:
3500:
2537:
2351:
For instance, 'Leisure and Recreation Management', George Torkildsen, Routledge, 2005,
2316:
1970:
1854:. Local and regional bus services in Spa are provided by the Walloon transport company
937:
872:
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590:
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810:. At the hotel "Aux Armes d’Angleterre", those present agreed to oppose the edicts of
3625:
3580:
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3171:
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2007:
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Spas, 2 km (1.2 mi) away. Prior to the exploitation of mineral water, the
3530:
3164:
3016:
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2098:
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1950:
1883:
924:
903:
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2705:
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3046:
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2132:
2111:
2072:
2059:
1843:
988:
969:
860:
764:
684:
613:
35:
2583:
Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List
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developed communication lines, which made it possible to develop the spa town.
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883:
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602:
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17:
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1827:
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981:
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2585:(Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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871:
in Spa, and from there the delegates set out for the French lines to meet
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2054:
2020:
1923:
1081:
559:
302:
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1874:
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494:
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3036:
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2937:
2915:
2793:
2080:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1907:
1863:
1839:
1051:
1023:
880:
849:
826:
753:
579:
563:
818:". In 1654, the stay of the exiled pretender to the English throne,
1891:
stylized pouhon is inspired by the monument that housed the Pouhon
3550:
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3290:
3192:
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3177:
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837:(1880), and the Leopold II Gallery (1880) date from this period.
3369:
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2885:
2137:
1047:
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931:
in 1945 that stopped, luckily for Spa, right at its gates. The
890:
due to the German surrender. In July 1920, the town hosted the
775:
was created around 1335 and included two urban concentrations:
2926:
1091:
Climate data for Spa (1991–2020 normals; extremes since 1950)
798:
As early as 1547, Agustino, physician to the King of England,
716:
567:
29:
2228:"'Great Spas of Europe' awarded UNESCO World Heritage status"
927:
saw Spa reoccupied by the Germans, but the town escaped the
879:
that ended the First World War. The general headquarters of
875:
and to sue for peace in the consultations leading up to the
451:
2511:
2408:"Casino De Spa – Bienvenue dans le premier casino de monde"
2407:
886:
were, in 1918, the last place where he resided before his
814:
as austere and intolerant; this led to the historic 1566 "
2278:
Dictionnaire des noms de lieux en Wallonie et à Bruxelles
1862:), where a junction for Spa is located in the commune of
833:. Buildings such as the Thermal Baths (1868), the Pouhon
2512:"Bienvenue sur le site officiel des Francofolies de Spa"
1842:. The railway line used to extend further south towards
703:, an a posteriori fabrication of a fictitious acronym.
661:
meaning "scattered" and "gushing", past participle of
627:
on 5 July 2010, when stage 2 of the race ended there.
2633:"Normales et records climatologiques 1991-2020 à Spa"
2193:"Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018"
994:
1, in addition to many other annual sporting events.
699:, meaning "health through water"; it is in reality a
1963:
is wholly set in contemporary Spa and its environs.
1954:
is partly set in Spa during the eighteenth century.
3330:
3128:
2985:
2876:
646:Among the various hypotheses put forward as to the
500:
490:
480:
470:
461:
447:
437:
425:
413:
405:
397:
392:
384:
379:
369:
361:
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344:
332:
320:
308:
290:
139:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2516:Les Francofolies de Spa - Du 18 au 21 juillet 2024
984:to the heart of the city and a new luxury hotel.
752:(died 79 CE) noted, "There is a famous spring in
2605:"Klimaatstatistieken van de Belgische gemeenten"
2151:List of protected heritage sites in Spa, Belgium
855:and his staff at Villa du Neubois in Spa in 1918
574:mountains 35 km (22 mi) south-east of
1983:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belgium
568:mineral baths with supposed curative properties
630:In 2021, Spa became part of the transnational
3461:
2849:
2721:
2290:Van Tubergen, A.; Van Der Linden, S. (2002).
144:
8:
2658:Laparra, Jean-Claude; Hesse, Pascal (2011).
2431:
2680:Les eaux de Spa: leurs virtus et leur usage
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2360:"Sanitas+Per+Aqua"&pg=PA37 Google Books
3468:
3454:
3446:
2856:
2842:
2834:
2728:
2714:
2706:
2497:Extract from the article in the newspaper
1087:
1084:that are also surrounding the race track.
578:and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of
136:
2685:The Waters of Spa: Their Benefits and Use
2315:
1886:for Spa is a stylized pouhon housed in a
767:, in the oldest iron and steel centre of
134:Municipality in French Community, Belgium
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2272:
2270:
619:and various endurance races such as the
238:Location of Spa in the province of Liège
3435:municipalities with language facilities
2565:, Federal Public Service, Belgium, 2005
2184:
446:
424:
412:
391:
378:
355:
289:
254:
208:
181:
169:
2538:"CRIE de Spa-Berinzenne | Réseau IDée"
2510:Spa, Francofolies de (8 August 2023).
2213:
654:is that of "gushing spring", from the
608:, just south of the nearby village of
2468:
2466:
2332:from the original on 8 February 2006.
1935:, composer, completed his opera here
1010:Spa is located on the borders of the
525:
499:
489:
479:
469:
460:
436:
404:
396:
388:39.85 km (15.39 sq mi)
383:
370: • Governing party/ies
368:
360:
343:
331:
319:
307:
199:
7:
2743:
2687:] (in French). Paris: J. Hetzel.
2662:(in French). Paris: 14-18 éditions.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2563:Statistics and Economic Information
601:, which is exported worldwide. The
2226:Landwehr, Andreas (24 July 2021).
2168:Spa Conference (29 September 1918)
737:View of Spa in 1647, engraving by
25:
2163:Spa Conferences (First World War)
3637:Municipalities of Liège Province
3610:
2976:
2802:
2785:
2777:
2760:
2296:Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
2292:"A brief history of spa therapy"
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
295:
241:
221:
214:
186:
171:
34:
2736:Places adjacent to Spa, Belgium
2253:"The Great Spa Towns of Europe"
940:and Dutch customers, while the
687:, when the location was called
683:The place has been known since
45:needs additional citations for
2612:Royal Meteorological Institute
2380:. Vol. 36. Translated by
2255:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1818:Spa has two railway stations:
1800:Royal Meteorological Institute
1014:massif, at the gateway to the
1:
3477:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
2803:
2761:
1944:References in popular culture
475:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
2786:
2778:
2478:Circuit de Spa Francorchamps
915:Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
606:Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
586:of 265/km (690/sq mi).
1704:Average precipitation days
1420:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1280:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
570:. It is in a valley in the
222:
3663:
3486:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1988:Twin towns – sister cities
1980:
1805:
1797:
1090:
976:to the Thermoludism center
632:UNESCO World Heritage Site
464:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3608:
3492:
3483:
3417:
2974:
2741:
2280:(in French), Racine, 2005
1750:
1703:
1629:
1559:
1489:
1419:
1349:
1279:
1209:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
739:Matthäus Merian the Elder
636:Great Spa Towns of Europe
512:
457:
255:
209:
200:
182:
170:
161:
27:City in Wallonia, Belgium
2446:"Spa and Kaiser Wilhelm"
2432:Laparra & Hesse 2011
1826:, where local trains of
825:Since the 18th century,
612:, also hosts the annual
486:Cultural: (ii)(iii)
3397:Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse
2635:(in French). Infoclimat
2232:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
2157:Les Francofolies de Spa
1977:International relations
1969:'s fictional detective
958:Les Francofolies de Spa
898:, which dealt with the
562:, whose name became an
409:260/km (670/sq mi)
2864:Municipalities in the
2677:Lezaak, Jules (1864).
2276:Jean-Jacques Jespers,
1879:
1007:
977:
869:principal headquarters
856:
795:
741:
543:
145:
3365:Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher
2700:Legend Boucles de Spa
1922:, a violinist on the
1877:
1806:Source 2: Infoclimat
1490:Mean minimum °C (°F)
1210:Mean maximum °C (°F)
1005:
998:Geography and geology
972:
902:owed by the defeated
848:
794:Print of Spa, c. 1895
793:
736:
593:, and production of "
523:French pronunciation:
3642:Spa towns in Belgium
2561:Directorate General
2308:10.1136/ard.61.3.273
1140:Record high °C (°F)
816:Compromise of Nobles
406: • Density
365:Sophie Delettre (MR)
275:50.49250°N 5.86417°E
235:Location in Belgium
54:improve this article
2963:Villers-le-Bouillet
2388:on 29 December 2016
1906:," "To the King of
1878:Coat of arms of Spa
1830:link the city with
1560:Record low °C (°F)
1350:Daily mean °C (°F)
1034:in the district of
1006:Spa, the water city
929:Battle of the Bulge
894:, a meeting of the
746:classical antiquity
672:and from the Latin
650:origin of the name
271: /
3647:Cities in Wallonia
3296:Thimister-Clermont
2542:www.reseau-idee.be
1880:
1008:
978:
857:
796:
742:
617:Belgian Grand Prix
584:population density
398: • Total
385: • Total
362: • Mayor
3619:
3618:
3591:Montecatini Terme
3521:Františkovy Lázně
3443:
3442:
2866:province of Liège
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2669:978-2-916385-77-8
2474:"Circuit History"
2450:Remembering 14-18
1973:was born in Spa.
1933:Giacomo Meyerbeer
1914:Notable residents
1810:
1809:
1073:Spa-Francorchamps
1040:province of Liège
808:taking the waters
710:has since become
697:sanitas per aquam
556:province of Liège
516:
515:
452:www.villedespa.be
280:50.49250; 5.86417
177:The Casino of Spa
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3654:
3614:
3603:(United Kingdom)
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3588:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3543:(Czech Republic)
3538:
3533:(Czech Republic)
3528:
3523:(Czech Republic)
3518:
3508:
3498:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3447:
3032:Comblain-au-Pont
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2707:
2688:
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2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2211:
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2202:
2200:
2189:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1937:Robert le diable
1707:
1088:
867:established its
729:Pre-20th century
546:) is a city and
537:
536:
535:
529:
524:
315:French Community
301:
299:
298:
286:
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283:
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281:
276:
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62:
38:
30:
21:
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3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3541:Mariánské Lázně
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3488:
3479:
3474:
3444:
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3326:
3124:
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2872:
2862:
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2827:
2790:
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2695:
2676:
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2657:
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2508:
2504:
2499:La Vie spadoise
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2377:Natural History
2372:Pliny the Elder
2370:
2369:
2365:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2147:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1967:Agatha Christie
1946:
1916:
1904:Duke of Orleans
1893:Peter the Great
1872:
1816:
1811:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1068:oceanic climate
1064:
1000:
967:
900:war reparations
896:Supreme Council
843:
835:Peter the Great
831:King Leopold II
777:vilhe of Creppe
750:Pliny the Elder
731:
726:
693:salus per aquam
644:
621:24 Hours of Spa
591:mineral springs
532:
531:
530:
522:
466:
433:
421:
296:
294:
279:
277:
273:
270:
265:
262:
260:
258:
257:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
231:
230:
226:
205:
204:
203:Location of Spa
196:
195:
194:
193:
178:
166:
157:
150:
142:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3501:Baden bei Wien
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3057:Grâce-Hollogne
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2693:External links
2691:
2690:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2624:
2596:
2567:
2554:
2529:
2502:
2490:
2462:
2444:Foster, Paul.
2436:
2424:
2399:
2384:Archived from
2363:
2344:
2335:
2302:(3): 273–275.
2282:
2266:
2244:
2218:
2206:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1989:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1971:Hercule Poirot
1957:The 1975 film
1948:The 1975 film
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1915:
1912:
1871:
1868:
1824:Spa-Géronstère
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:sunshine hours
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1063:
1060:
999:
996:
966:
963:
892:Spa Conference
842:
839:
820:Prince Charles
785:steel industry
769:Liège Province
730:
727:
725:
722:
689:Aquae Spadanae
643:
640:
625:Tour de France
514:
513:
510:
509:
502:
498:
497:
492:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
441:
435:
434:
431:
429:
423:
422:
419:
417:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
346:Arrondissement
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
292:
288:
287:
253:
252:
240:
237:
236:
234:
228:
227:
220:
219:
213:
212:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
191:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
143:
140:
133:
128:
127:
69:"Spa, Belgium"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3613:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3581:Bad Kissingen
3575:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3555:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:Saint-Nicolas
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Chaudfontaine
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2434:, p. 69.
2433:
2428:
2425:
2413:
2412:Casino De Spa
2409:
2403:
2400:
2387:
2383:
2382:Jones, W.H.S.
2379:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:0-415-30995-6
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:, Switzerland
2139:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:La Garde, Var
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1920:Georges Krins
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:Ancien Régime
1896:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:Mean monthly
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1632:precipitation
1628:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
990:
985:
983:
975:
971:
964:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
933:Marshall Plan
930:
926:
922:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
851:
847:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
792:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
740:
735:
728:
723:
721:
719:
718:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:Francorchamps
607:
604:
600:
599:mineral water
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
528:
527:[spa]
520:
511:
507:
503:
496:
493:
485:
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256:Coordinates:
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110:December 2023
102:
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Spa (Belgium)
3632:Spa, Belgium
3531:Karlovy Vary
3510:
3430:
3421:
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3374:
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3305:
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3165:Burg-Reuland
3163:
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3073:
3061:
3017:Beyne-Heusay
2994:
2925:
2782:
2699:
2684:
2679:
2659:
2652:Bibliography
2637:. Retrieved
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2610:(in Dutch).
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2562:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2439:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2386:the original
2376:
2366:
2347:
2338:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2277:
2257:. Retrieved
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2155:
2099:Hinterzarten
2075:, Luxembourg
2047:Gabicce Mare
1991:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1951:Barry Lyndon
1949:
1947:
1925:
1897:
1895:until 1820.
1888:neoclassical
1884:coat of arms
1881:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1634:mm (inches)
1065:
1044:
1009:
986:
979:
965:21st century
956:
950:
945:
925:World War II
923:
912:
873:Marshal Foch
858:
841:20th century
824:
797:
780:
776:
772:
763:grew in the
758:
743:
715:
707:
705:
696:
692:
688:
682:
677:
676:, plural of
673:
669:
662:
658:
651:
648:etymological
645:
629:
603:motor-racing
588:
548:municipality
518:
517:
415:Postal codes
192:Coat of arms
164:Municipality
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3571:Baden-Baden
3321:Welkenraedt
3301:Trois-Ponts
2518:(in French)
2455:20 December
2392:31 December
2214:Lezaak 1864
2073:Bad Mondorf
2060:Bad Homburg
1844:Trois-Ponts
1066:Spa has an
989:Formula One
865:German Army
861:World War I
765:Middle Ages
685:Roman times
614:Formula One
504:2021 (44th
501:Inscription
278: /
3626:Categories
3433:indicates
3424:indicates
3265:Sankt Vith
3250:Plombières
3172:Bütgenbach
2639:19 October
2617:19 October
2547:3 December
2522:3 December
2483:3 December
2417:3 December
2174:References
1981:See also:
1898:Under the
1852:Luxembourg
1798:Source 1:
992:Grand Prix
888:abdication
884:Wilhelm II
853:Wilhelm II
800:Henry VIII
439:Area codes
393:Population
357:Government
263:50°29′33″N
80:newspapers
3597:1613-011:
3587:1613-010:
3583:(Germany)
3577:1613-009:
3573:(Germany)
3567:1613-008:
3563:(Germany)
3557:1613-007:
3547:1613-006:
3537:1613-005:
3527:1613-004:
3517:1613-003:
3513:(Belgium)
3507:1613-002:
3503:(Austria)
3497:1613-001:
3409:Wasseiges
3392:Remicourt
3244:Pepinster
3158:Büllingen
2911:Ferrières
2891:Anthisnes
2589:21 August
2259:21 August
2195:. Statbel
2179:Citations
2125:Terracina
2114:, Germany
2101:, Germany
2062:, Germany
2034:Eguisheim
1924:RMS
1828:SNCB/NMBS
1814:Transport
1016:High Fens
982:funicular
974:Funicular
877:Armistice
812:Philip II
712:eponymous
706:The term
701:backronym
491:Reference
310:Community
266:5°51′51″E
3553:(France)
3307:Verviers
3286:Stoumont
3280:Stavelot
3217:Limbourg
3211:Lierneux
3130:Verviers
3108:Sprimont
3103:Soumagne
3069:Juprelle
3047:Flémalle
3012:Bassenge
3007:Aywaille
2958:Verlaine
2896:Burdinne
2870:Wallonia
2821:Stavelot
2816:Stoumont
2330:Archived
2326:11830439
2145:See also
2112:Bad Tölz
2088:, Latvia
2036:, France
2023:, France
2010:, France
1939:in 1830.
1910:", etc.
1870:Heraldry
1848:Vielsalm
1836:Verviers
1706:(≥ 1 mm)
1699:(43.34)
1630:Average
1078:Stavelot
1056:phyllite
1036:Verviers
1032:Stoumont
1028:Stavelot
1012:Ardennes
953:Baudouin
946:en masse
942:Walloons
919:Stavelot
761:spa town
663:spargere
642:Toponymy
572:Ardennes
552:Wallonia
482:Criteria
427:NIS code
351:Verviers
334:Province
327:Wallonia
3593:(Italy)
3561:Bad Ems
3403:Waremme
3382:Lincent
3355:Donceel
3350:Crisnée
3345:Braives
3332:Waremme
3232:Malmedy
3224:Lontzen
3097:Seraing
3063:Herstal
2943:Nandrin
2933:Marchin
2901:Clavier
2374:. "8".
2317:1754027
2237:25 July
2199:9 March
2127:, Italy
2086:Jūrmala
2049:, Italy
2021:Cabourg
1994:twinned
1992:Spa is
1926:Titanic
1697:1,100.8
1694:(4.66)
1689:(3.65)
1684:(3.41)
1679:(3.51)
1674:(4.02)
1669:(3.81)
1664:(3.58)
1659:(3.23)
1654:(2.64)
1649:(3.40)
1644:(3.48)
1639:(3.95)
1625:(−6.0)
1615:(15.8)
1610:(20.8)
1605:(33.8)
1600:(33.8)
1595:(34.5)
1590:(32.0)
1585:(25.7)
1580:(14.7)
1570:(−6.0)
1565:(−4.0)
1555:(12.2)
1550:(20.8)
1545:(26.4)
1540:(33.6)
1535:(41.0)
1530:(45.3)
1525:(45.3)
1520:(40.6)
1515:(33.3)
1510:(28.0)
1505:(23.2)
1500:(17.1)
1495:(16.9)
1485:(41.6)
1480:(32.0)
1475:(36.9)
1470:(43.3)
1465:(48.7)
1460:(54.1)
1455:(54.7)
1450:(50.7)
1445:(45.5)
1440:(38.7)
1435:(33.8)
1430:(30.0)
1425:(30.4)
1415:(48.2)
1410:(36.0)
1405:(41.4)
1400:(49.3)
1395:(56.1)
1390:(62.2)
1385:(62.8)
1380:(59.0)
1375:(53.6)
1370:(46.9)
1365:(40.6)
1360:(35.2)
1355:(34.7)
1345:(54.7)
1340:(40.1)
1335:(45.9)
1330:(55.0)
1325:(63.5)
1320:(70.3)
1315:(70.7)
1310:(67.1)
1305:(61.9)
1300:(55.2)
1295:(47.5)
1290:(40.6)
1285:(39.0)
1275:(88.9)
1270:(50.5)
1265:(58.1)
1260:(67.5)
1255:(75.6)
1250:(84.9)
1245:(85.1)
1240:(82.6)
1235:(76.6)
1230:(70.0)
1225:(61.2)
1220:(52.9)
1215:(49.6)
1205:(98.1)
1200:(62.6)
1195:(67.1)
1190:(75.4)
1185:(87.6)
1180:(95.0)
1175:(98.1)
1170:(89.2)
1165:(86.0)
1160:(79.3)
1155:(73.6)
1150:(67.1)
1145:(58.1)
1082:Malmedy
1062:Climate
1038:in the
938:Flemish
906:to the
859:During
827:casinos
773:ban Spa
724:History
678:spatium
667:Walloon
560:Belgium
554:in the
540:Walloon
506:Session
471:Part of
448:Website
303:Belgium
291:Country
153:Walloon
94:scholar
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3431:Italic
3426:cities
3376:Hannut
3360:Faimes
3340:Berloz
3314:Waimes
3257:Raeren
3205:Kelmis
3199:Jalhay
3151:Baelen
3086:Oupeye
3081:Neupré
3052:Fléron
3042:Esneux
3037:Dalhem
3022:Blegny
2953:Tinlot
2948:Ouffet
2938:Modave
2916:Hamoir
2794:Jalhay
2666:
2355:
2324:
2314:
1996:with:
1908:Poland
1864:Jalhay
1840:Aachen
1793:1,594
1746:154.1
1620:(0.0)
1575:(7.3)
1096:Month
1054:, and
1052:quartz
1024:Jalhay
908:Allies
881:Kaiser
850:Kaiser
771:. The
754:Tungri
674:spatia
659:sparsa
580:Aachen
564:eponym
401:10,378
322:Region
300:
149:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3551:Vichy
3387:Oreye
3291:Theux
3193:Herve
3185:Eupen
3178:Dison
3145:Aubel
3113:Trooz
3075:Liège
3002:Awans
2987:Liège
2968:Wanze
2921:Héron
2906:Engis
2772:Theux
2750:Theux
2683:[
2608:(PDF)
1960:Belle
1832:Theux
1743:16.6
1740:14.2
1737:12.3
1734:11.1
1731:12.1
1728:12.3
1725:12.0
1722:12.2
1719:10.2
1716:13.2
1713:13.3
1710:14.6
1692:118.4
1672:102.0
1637:100.3
1623:−21.1
1618:−17.8
1573:−13.7
1568:−21.1
1563:−20.0
1553:−11.0
1135:Year
1020:Theux
944:went
904:Reich
804:Latin
781:vilhe
656:Latin
576:Liège
432:63072
339:Liège
101:JSTOR
87:books
3601:Bath
3422:Bold
3370:Geer
3239:Olne
3139:Amel
3119:Visé
2886:Amay
2664:ISBN
2641:2023
2619:2023
2591:2021
2549:2023
2524:2023
2485:2023
2457:2021
2419:2023
2394:2020
2353:ISBN
2322:PMID
2261:2021
2239:2021
2201:2019
2138:Chur
1882:The
1850:and
1838:and
1822:and
1784:108
1781:154
1778:201
1775:211
1772:202
1769:195
1766:174
1763:124
1687:92.8
1682:86.6
1677:89.2
1667:96.8
1662:90.9
1657:82.0
1652:67.0
1647:86.4
1642:88.4
1613:−9.0
1608:−6.2
1583:−3.5
1578:−9.6
1548:−6.2
1543:−3.1
1508:−2.2
1503:−4.9
1498:−8.3
1493:−8.4
1458:12.3
1453:12.6
1448:10.4
1428:−1.1
1423:−0.9
1393:13.4
1388:16.8
1383:17.1
1378:15.0
1373:12.0
1343:12.6
1328:12.8
1323:17.5
1318:21.3
1313:21.5
1308:19.5
1303:16.6
1298:12.9
1273:31.6
1268:10.3
1263:14.5
1258:19.7
1253:24.2
1248:29.4
1243:29.5
1238:28.1
1233:24.8
1228:21.1
1223:16.2
1218:11.6
1203:36.7
1198:17.0
1193:19.5
1188:24.1
1183:30.9
1178:35.0
1173:36.7
1168:31.8
1163:30.0
1158:26.3
1153:23.1
1148:19.5
1143:14.5
1132:Dec
1129:Nov
1126:Oct
1123:Sep
1120:Aug
1117:Jul
1114:Jun
1111:May
1108:Apr
1105:Mar
1102:Feb
1099:Jan
1080:and
1048:peat
1030:and
913:The
779:and
759:The
634:the
566:for
495:1613
420:4900
380:Area
73:news
3511:Spa
3273:Spa
2996:Ans
2927:Huy
2878:Huy
2783:Spa
2312:PMC
2304:doi
1860:E42
1856:TEC
1820:Spa
1790:42
1787:58
1760:72
1757:53
1603:1.0
1598:1.0
1593:1.4
1588:0.0
1538:0.9
1533:5.0
1528:7.4
1523:7.4
1518:4.8
1513:0.7
1483:5.3
1478:0.0
1473:2.7
1468:6.3
1463:9.3
1443:7.5
1438:3.7
1433:1.0
1413:9.0
1408:2.2
1403:5.2
1398:9.6
1368:8.3
1363:4.8
1358:1.8
1353:1.5
1338:4.5
1333:7.7
1293:8.6
1288:4.8
1283:3.9
1213:9.8
717:spa
708:Spa
695:or
670:spâ
652:Spa
595:Spa
550:of
544:Spå
519:Spa
443:087
229:Spa
146:Spå
141:Spa
56:by
3628::
2868:,
2570:^
2540:.
2514:.
2476:.
2465:^
2448:.
2410:.
2328:.
2320:.
2310:.
2300:61
2298:.
2294:.
2269:^
2230:.
1866:.
1846:,
1834:,
1050:,
1026:,
1022:,
921:.
910:.
748:.
720:.
680:.
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558:,
542::
538:;
374:MR
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3462:t
3455:v
2857:e
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2843:v
2729:e
2722:t
2715:v
2672:.
2643:.
2621:.
2593:.
2551:.
2526:.
2487:.
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2421:.
2396:.
2306::
2263:.
2241:.
2216:.
2203:.
1929:.
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