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488:. He accomplished this feat after an arduous trek through the jungles of what is now Panama. Once there Balboa with raised hands, his sword in one and a standard with the image of the Virgin Mary in the other, he walked knee-deep into Ocean, and claimed possession of the Pacific Ocean and all adjoining lands (which included British Columbia) for Spain in the name of his Spanish sovereigns on 13 September 1513.
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473:
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prove that his most recent parents or grandparents once held a
Spanish passport or citizenship. The actual population that can legally be called Spaniard is probably only a fraction of the 325,730. This error originates with the actual Canadians who tend to blindly group all Latin Americans who speak the Spanish language as Spanish.
550:, a merchant, explorer, and advocate of English settlement in Newfoundland, was able to count over 100 Spanish vessels at Newfoundland, all seeking cod. In contrast, the level of English activity during this period was quite small. Parkhurst claimed that in 1573, there were only four English vessels at Newfoundland.
584:
and his successors sent a number of expeditions to present-day Canada and Alaska between 1774 and 1793, to counter the threat of
Russian and British colonizers and to strengthen the Spanish claim. During this period of history it was important for a nation's claims to be backed up by exploration and
743:
descent is 325,740, including those with multiple ethnic backgrounds. However, the laws in Spain limit the people who may be called
Spaniard to those who can hold a European Union Spanish citizenship. For example, a Latin American would not be considered Spanish or a Spaniard in Spain until he can
655:, and MartĂnez. By the end of the summer MartĂnez had arrested Colnett, seized several British ships, and arrested their crews. Colnett had come to Nootka Sound intending to build a permanent trading post and colony on land previously acquired by his business associate
420:) limit who may be granted Spanish citizenship from Latin America to parents and grandparents who once held Spanish citizenship. More recently the legal system in Spain has granted citizenship to Cubans who can prove that their grandparents immigrated to
1843:
706:. Eventually, Spain felt that in its weakened state it might lose its North American territories to Britain. As a result of this, Spain decided to transfer its claims to parts of North America to its old ally United States during the
714:
of 1819. In exchange, the U.S. promised to pay U.S. residents claims against the
Spanish government totaling $ 5,000,000. Consequently, the United States of America has used its inherited Spanish rights to support its claims to the
867:
has been growing in size and popularity in the last years. Atiantic
Flamenco, a charitable organization to promote Flamenco in the Atlantic Provinces, is based in Halifax and was founded by Madrid born MarĂa Osende
646:
and establish exclusive
Spanish sovereignty. During the summer of 1789, a number of fur trading vessels, British and American, arrived at Nootka. A conflict over sovereignty arose between the captain of the British
671:
which nearly led to war. A major war over
British Columbia with the British was peacefully resolved via the Nootka Convention, with both parties retaining their claims until a future solution could be finalized.
639:
604:
Since Spain was busy colonizing Latin
America, Canada was ignored until the 18th century when Spain made an effort to explore and set up forts in British Columbia. While it is thought that Sir
840:
population. As a rule of thumb, second generation
Spanish Canadians seem to have become indifferent or have lost interest in having any ties to Spain and have easily been absorbed into the
848:
Canadian culture. Those
Spanish Canadians who retained their language live along with and/or intermarried with Hispanophone Latin American Canadians; Spanish and French are
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is home to Spanish associations, which should not be confused with Latin American Associations, as well as to the LibrerĂa Española. They tend to congregate with other
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Lines dividing the non-Christian world between Castille (modern Spain) and Portugal: the 1494 Tordesillas meridian (purple) and the 1529 Zaragoza antimeridian (green)
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Map of the Oregon Country "jointly occupied" by the U.S. and Britain. The Columbia Department at its greatest extent included areas far to the north and south.
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citizenship from Spain as well as one from Canada. They likely also include many Canadians of Latin-American ethnic origin who use the term "Spanish" as a
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divided the New World between Spain and Portugal. Portugal received the eastern portion of Brazil and Spain received the rest, which included Canada.(see
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A major war between Spain and Britain over British Columbia could have begun via the Nootka Sound dispute in 1789. Spain at the time sent
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community. This in part is due to the fact that the Spanish population in Canada is much smaller in comparison to the Hispanophone
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dancer and teacher. This organization hosts events regularly such as the “Halifax Feria de Abril” (Halifax April’s fair in
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Vasco Núñez de Balboa was the first European to take possession of the Pacific Ocean and adjoining lands for Spain.
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and have not really had a profound impact in developing or promoting their language and culture, unlike the
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rather than only their specific country of ancestry. For example, someone whose familial origins are from
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2153:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Newfoundland and Labrador, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
699:
659:. At the end of the summer MartĂnez abandoned Nootka and took the captured ships and prisoners to
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667:. The news about these events triggered a confrontation between Spain and Britain known as the
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2217:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Northwest Territories, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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2185:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Prince Edward Island, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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1961:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), British Columbia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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may call themself "Spanish" to identify with the larger Spanish speaking community. See
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Spaniards are found in all areas of the city of Montreal as well as in suburbs such as
716:
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for Spain on 12 October 1492. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas signed 7 June 1494 the
383:
2121:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), New Brunswick, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1830:"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, 2021"
572:
Starting in the mid-18th century, Spain's claim began to be challenged in the form of
3783:
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2057:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Saskatchewan, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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Spanish Canadians who hold Spanish citizenship from Spain are mostly concentrated in
695:
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became the first European to see and stand in the waters of the eastern shore of the
342:
299:
2089:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nova Scotia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1759:
1525:
1335:
1265:
830:
826:
643:
492:
472:
445:
2025:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Manitoba, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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2281:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nunavut, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1993:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Alberta, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1897:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Ontario, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1548:
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864:
845:
776:
656:
543:
394:
31:
1929:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Quebec, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
825:
The Spanish population in Ontario and Quebec were relatively minor until after
616:
explored the coast in 1775. In doing so, PĂ©rez and de la Bodega reasserted the
2249:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Yukon, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
1735:
1045:
1040:
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896:
756:
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since the late 14th century to dry their cod fish, which they caught in the
458:
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228:
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969:
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who completed the first documented voyage, which took place in 1774.
520:
243:
181:
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2384:
1663:
1064:
568:
Areas of Alaska and British Columbia explored by Spanish explorers
563:
496:
471:
444:
174:
1844:"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables (2006 Census)"
421:
3446:
2326:
1379:
Spanish Canadian population by Canadian province or territory (
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may have explored the British Columbian coast in 1579, it was
25:
676:
The United States inherits Spain's dispute with Great Britain
2313:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables"
686:
In the early 19th century, Spain was weakened due to the
585:
the "first European discovery" of particular places.
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313:
285:
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209:
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136:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
739:The population of Canadians self-identified as of
798:. There is no "Spanish quartier", but Montreal's
3458:
2338:
1354:
453:Spain had land claims to all of Canada since
138:
8:
592:Map showing results of the Adams–OnĂs Treaty
560:Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest
480:Later the Spanish conquistador and explorer
153:
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620:claim for the Pacific coast, first made by
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1377:
1361:
1347:
882:
675:
130:
554:Spanish presence in the Pacific Northwest
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
595:
587:
534:People from northwestern Spain known as
1821:
1074:
919:
894:
682:Spain in the American Revolutionary War
692:Spanish American Wars of Independence
441:Spanish claims and presence in Canada
7:
614:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra
210:Regions with significant populations
54:adding citations to reliable sources
580:fur trading and colonization. King
491:Then a Greek born Spanish explorer
3795:Canadian people of Spanish descent
2354:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
14:
3805:Spanish diaspora in North America
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30:
41:needs additional citations for
3764:Conquest of the Canary Islands
495:in the service of the king of
382:heritage or people who hold a
1:
1780:Hispanic and Latino Americans
328:Hispanic and Latino Americans
16:Canadians of Spanish ancestry
628:Spanish dispute with Britain
3790:European diaspora in Canada
3821:
3800:Spanish diaspora in Canada
2694:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
863:The Spanish population in
852:and share similarities in
708:American Revolutionary War
679:
631:
557:
546:of Newfoundland. By 1578,
507:in 1592, now known as the
18:
2703:Central and South America
1595:Newfoundland and Labrador
915:(historical Spanish flag)
318:
290:
257:
214:
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719:which consisted of the
323:Latin American Canadians
21:Latin American Canadians
19:Not to be confused with
3167:Nordic and Scandinavian
729:Oregon boundary dispute
418:Spanish nationality law
416:The laws in Spain (see
413:for more information.
411:Latin American Canadian
1810:Canada–Spain relations
1805:Spanish New Zealanders
601:
593:
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509:Strait of Juan de Fuca
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371:
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1641:Northwest Territories
680:Further information:
622:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
599:
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538:have been landing in
482:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
475:
467:Treaty of Tordesillas
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430:Historical Memory Law
314:Related ethnic groups
3692:US areas of Oceania
1618:Prince Edward Island
582:Charles III of Spain
455:Christopher Columbus
50:improve this article
3630:Trinidad and Tobago
1785:Spanish Australians
1384:
946:Vaqueiros de Alzada
784:Dollard-des-Ormeaux
694:it had to fight in
378:of full or partial
372:Español-canadienses
155:Canadiens espagnols
140:Español-canadienses
133:
65:"Spanish Canadians"
3595:Dominican Republic
2397:Canadian ethnicity
2286:Canada 2016 Census
2254:Canada 2016 Census
2222:Canada 2016 Census
2190:Canada 2016 Census
2158:Canada 2016 Census
2126:Canada 2016 Census
2094:Canada 2016 Census
2062:Canada 2016 Census
2030:Canada 2016 Census
1998:Canada 2016 Census
1966:Canada 2016 Census
1934:Canada 2016 Census
1902:Canada 2016 Census
1872:2010-12-07 at the
1790:Spanish Brazilians
1770:European Canadians
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1121:Dominican Republic
804:Southern Europeans
704:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
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2293:. 25 October 2017
2291:Statistics Canada
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2133:. 25 October 2017
2131:Statistics Canada
2101:. 25 October 2017
2099:Statistics Canada
2069:. 25 October 2017
2067:Statistics Canada
2037:. 25 October 2017
2035:Statistics Canada
2005:. 25 October 2017
2003:Statistics Canada
1973:. 25 October 2017
1971:Statistics Canada
1941:. 25 October 2017
1939:Statistics Canada
1909:. 25 October 2017
1907:Statistics Canada
1885:Atlantic Flamenco
1848:Statistics Canada
1800:Spanish Filipinos
1775:Spanish Americans
1727:
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1371:
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850:Romance languages
800:Rue Saint-Laurent
712:Adams–OnĂs Treaty
634:Nootka Convention
548:Anthony Parkhurst
523:and northwestern
463:Pope Alexander VI
426:Spanish Civil War
364:Spanish Canadians
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333:Spanish Americans
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132:Spanish Canadians
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100:
3812:
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3481:Spanish diaspora
3479:
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3218:Southeast Europe
3080:
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2315:. statcan.gc.ca.
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1832:. statcan.gc.ca.
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669:Nootka Crisis
666:
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650:
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640:JosĂ© MartĂnez
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61:Find sources:
55:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3654:in Louisiana
3579:
3507:South Africa
3400:Luxembourger
3351:Scotch-Irish
3300:
2877:Anglo-Indian
2772:Central Asia
2689:Puerto Rican
2495:North Africa
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2188:
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2167:. Retrieved
2156:
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2135:. Retrieved
2124:
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2103:. Retrieved
2092:
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2071:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1880:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1838:
1824:
1760:Spain portal
1719:
1714:
1526:Saskatchewan
1374:Demographics
1318:
1303:Spanish Sign
1271:Extremaduran
1266:Erromintxela
1261:Catalan Sign
1240:
1075:Significant
1061:Iberian Jews
1031:Erromintxela
1021:Other groups
1020:
992:
968:
944:
910:
862:
831:Hispanophone
827:World War II
824:
781:
746:
738:
727:during the
710:through the
685:
648:
644:Nootka Sound
637:
603:
571:
540:Newfoundland
533:
493:Juan de Fuca
490:
479:
457:claimed the
452:
415:
363:
362:
195:
128:Ethnic group
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3688:New Zealand
3625:Puerto Rico
3549:Netherlands
3523:Philippines
3255:Montenegrin
3034:Azerbaijani
3002:Palestinian
2954:Singaporean
2867:Bangladeshi
2587:West Africa
2545:East Africa
1549:Nova Scotia
1173:Switzerland
1162:Puerto Rico
1156:Philippines
1146:Netherlands
1059:(including
978:Cantabrians
943:(including
930:Andalusians
865:Nova Scotia
846:Francophone
777:Mississauga
657:John Meares
544:Grand Banks
424:during the
395:El Salvador
295:Catholicism
202:2021 Census
3784:Categories
3585:Costa Rica
3488:By country
3422:Australian
3296:Portuguese
3250:Macedonian
3209:Lithuanian
3141:Belarusian
2964:Vietnamese
2939:Indonesian
2911:Sri Lankan
2859:South Asia
2750:Venezuelan
2740:Salvadoran
2730:Guatemalan
2578:Zimbabwean
2368:Indigenous
1853:2009-06-21
1394:Percentage
1391:Population
1298:Portuguese
1015:Valencians
983:Castilians
912:Rojigualda
854:morphology
842:Anglophone
808:Portuguese
735:Population
642:to occupy
610:Juan PĂ©rez
511:, between
353:Portuguese
106:April 2021
76:newspapers
3744:Venezuela
3714:Argentina
3683:Australia
3620:Nicaragua
3600:Guatemala
3388:Québécois
3235:Bulgarian
3187:Norwegian
3182:Icelandic
3151:Ukrainian
3120:Slovenian
3105:Hungarian
2992:Jordanian
2974:West Asia
2949:Malaysian
2929:Cambodian
2894:Pakistani
2844:Taiwanese
2839:Mongolian
2822:Hong Kong
2809:East Asia
2745:Uruguayan
2725:Colombian
2715:Brazilian
2710:Argentine
2669:Dominican
2659:Barbadian
2652:Caribbean
2481:Ethiopian
2412:Québécois
1246:Aragonese
1216:Castilian
1204:Languages
1193:Venezuela
1091:Argentina
1056:Sephardim
1046:Maghrebis
1041:Mercheros
1005:Galicians
954:Balearics
940:Asturians
935:Aragonese
757:Vancouver
665:New Spain
624:in 1513.
501:Philip II
459:New World
407:Guatemala
388:panethnic
376:Canadians
338:Hispanics
253:Languages
229:Vancouver
3757:See also
3729:Colombia
3665:Galician
3650:Canarian
3640:Asturian
3605:Honduras
3427:Hawaiian
3378:Acadians
3356:Scottish
3270:Yugoslav
3260:Romanian
3240:Croatian
3225:Albanian
3199:Estonian
3090:Austrian
3029:Assyrian
3024:Armenian
2997:Lebanese
2934:Filipino
2829:Japanese
2735:Peruvian
2684:Jamaican
2674:Guyanese
2638:American
2624:Americas
2599:Nigerian
2594:Ghanaian
2557:Sudanese
2534:Egyptian
2522:Tunisian
2517:Moroccan
2507:Algerian
2476:Eritrean
2429:Scottish
2407:Acadians
1870:Archived
1730:See also
1503:Manitoba
1388:Province
1325:Category
1235:Galician
1111:Colombia
1051:Occitans
994:Criollos
988:Catalans
888:a series
886:Part of
870:Flamenco
812:Italians
806:such as
792:Brossard
765:Montreal
753:Winnipeg
749:Edmonton
698:against
690:and the
661:San Blas
649:Argonaut
403:Colombia
399:Honduras
391:ethnonym
348:Italians
286:Religion
239:Montreal
224:Winnipeg
219:Edmonton
3739:Uruguay
3676:Oceania
3660:Catalan
3610:Jamaica
3544:Germany
3414:Oceania
3346:English
3341:Cornish
3336:British
3329:Flemish
3324:Belgian
3301:Spanish
3291:Maltese
3286:Italian
3265:Serbian
3230:Bosnian
3204:Latvian
3192:Swedish
3177:Finnish
3146:Russian
3061:Turkish
3056:Kurdish
3049:Israeli
3039:Iranian
2944:Laotian
2899:Punjabi
2849:Tibetan
2817:Chinese
2720:Chilean
2679:Haitian
2643:Mexican
2424:English
2419:British
2378:by band
1715:396,460
1687:Nunavut
1480:Alberta
1415:171,145
1411:Ontario
1397:Source
1291:Aranese
1286:Occitan
1230:Catalan
1211:Spanish
1188:Uruguay
1131:Germany
1096:Belgium
1086:Andorra
1036:Gitanos
1026:Berbers
1010:Leonese
970:Isleños
967:(incl.
959:Basques
878:English
761:Toronto
741:Spanish
618:Spanish
578:Russian
574:British
536:Basques
436:History
380:Spanish
368:Spanish
305:Judaism
277:Catalan
272:Spanish
262:English
234:Toronto
196:342,040
147:Spanish
90:scholar
3769:Isleño
3719:Brazil
3696:Hawaii
3645:Basque
3615:Mexico
3580:Canada
3575:Belize
3554:Sweden
3539:France
3532:Europe
3495:Africa
3383:Breton
3373:French
3306:Basque
3172:Danish
3115:Slovak
3110:Polish
3100:German
3075:Europe
3044:Jewish
3017:Yemeni
3012:Syrian
2906:Romani
2889:Nepali
2872:Indian
2834:Korean
2784:Kazakh
2779:Afghan
2609:Yoruba
2529:Coptic
2512:Libyan
2502:Berber
2486:Somali
2461:Africa
2361:Canada
2297:11 May
2265:11 May
2233:11 May
2201:11 May
2169:11 May
2137:11 May
2105:11 May
2073:11 May
2041:11 May
2009:11 May
1977:11 May
1945:11 May
1913:11 May
1710:Canada
1707:
1684:
1661:
1638:
1615:
1592:
1569:
1546:
1523:
1507:12,620
1500:
1484:48,055
1477:
1461:64,470
1454:
1438:85,360
1434:Quebec
1431:
1408:
1225:Basque
1168:Sweden
1141:Mexico
1126:France
1101:Brazil
1065:Xuetes
890:on the
874:Ballet
858:syntax
816:Greeks
814:, and
794:, and
775:, and
773:London
769:Ottawa
521:Canada
374:) are
343:French
267:French
244:Ottawa
162:French
158:
143:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3724:Chile
3395:Irish
3368:Dutch
3361:Welsh
3245:Greek
3125:Swiss
3095:Czech
3007:Saudi
2987:Iraqi
2882:Tamil
2799:Uzbek
2794:Tatar
2789:Tajik
2664:Cuban
2434:Welsh
2390:MĂ©tis
2385:Inuit
1816:Notes
1664:Yukon
1599:1,110
1576:2,550
1553:4,295
1530:5,670
1289:(AKA
1214:(AKA
1136:Italy
1106:Chile
788:Laval
497:Spain
428:(see
97:JSTOR
83:books
3734:Peru
3590:Cuba
3516:Asia
2982:Arab
2959:Thai
2764:Asia
2604:Igbo
2299:2022
2267:2022
2235:2022
2203:2022
2171:2022
2139:2022
2107:2022
2075:2022
2043:2022
2011:2022
1979:2022
1947:2022
1915:2022
1720:1.2%
1694:0.2%
1671:0.8%
1648:0.8%
1625:0.4%
1602:0.2%
1579:0.4%
1556:0.5%
1533:0.5%
1510:1.0%
1487:1.2%
1464:1.4%
1441:1.1%
1418:1.3%
1381:2016
1276:Fala
1256:CalĂł
1151:Peru
1116:Cuba
1063:and
872:and
856:and
723:and
702:and
576:and
422:Cuba
69:news
1668:270
1645:315
1622:510
880:).
844:or
432:).
405:or
52:by
3786::
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2283:.
2257:.
2251:.
2225:.
2219:.
2193:.
2187:.
2161:.
2155:.
2129:.
2123:.
2097:.
2091:.
2065:.
2059:.
2033:.
2027:.
2001:.
1995:.
1969:.
1963:.
1937:.
1931:.
1905:.
1899:.
1846:.
1691:75
1383:)
860:.
822:.
810:,
790:,
786:,
779:.
771:,
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