1316:
1492:
186:
45:
1275:
161:
872:
1533:
861:
1847:
884:
1491:
1315:
1073:" and had "succeeded in harmonically balancing workers' and employers' interests". In reality, candidates for these elections had to be approved by Francoist Spain and all the process was heavily controlled, as fascism had a very interventionist policy towards the labour market:
997:
The OSE was founded in 1940, established in a
January 1940 Law of "Syndical Unity", while its structure was developed through a December 1940 law, in which the OSE was defined as subordinated to the (single) party. Its ideological fundamentals date back to the 1938
1109:(PCE) considered that the "union" was heavily lopsided in favour of capital but was there to stay, and decided to infiltrate it with their candidates in order to achieve practical gains for the workers' conditions. This was the basis for the
955:. A public-law entity created in 1940, the vertically-structured OSE was a core part of the project for frameworking the Economy and the State in Francoist Spain, following the trend of the new type of "harmonicist" and
801:
1092:
lost its always limited power and illegal trade unions gained force. This led some pragmatic employers to deal with these illegal unions and forsake the "vertical" one. It disappeared in 1977, during the
281:
592:
1734:
1221:
1173:
1883:
692:
1451:
1039:). The idea of organising workers, technicians and employers within one "vertical" structure was also integrated in OSE, and the CNS were incorporated into OSE.
1898:
1719:
1410:
1357:
914:
670:
1893:
708:
1873:
971:
in the first half of the 20th century. Up until the early 1950s, it internally worked—at least on a rhetorical basis—according to the discourse of
1012:
OSE held its first congress
February 27, 1961 – March 4, 1961. The organisation itself claimed to have roots in the trade union activity of the
1878:
1868:
1376:
979:
267:
816:
738:
376:
356:
713:
1581:
569:
295:
1782:
1690:
676:
1062:. In it, all the workers, called "producers," and their employers had the right to choose their representatives through elections.
1020:
986:
225:
185:
1094:
1024:
989:, were outlawed and driven underground, and joining the OSE was mandatory for all employed citizens. It was disbanded in 1977.
907:
616:
381:
274:
821:
968:
1903:
1888:
1274:
686:
621:
587:
512:
336:
1799:
1753:
1459:
535:
517:
302:
260:
545:
550:
540:
900:
791:
1234:
748:
626:
341:
321:
1106:
864:
698:
681:
1532:
1229:
1181:
1852:
1500:
1418:
1365:
1113:
836:
346:
44:
1220:
1172:
846:
808:
753:
641:
464:
141:
1324:
1186:
999:
1450:
1283:
1014:
972:
703:
646:
492:
439:
331:
254:
236:
220:
1800:"El sindicalismo vertical en la España franquista: principios doctrinales, estructura y desarrollo"
1575:
1560:
1519:
1478:
1437:
1391:
1343:
1302:
1261:
1207:
876:
636:
597:
487:
454:
449:
288:
243:
207:
191:
1069:
were forbidden and firing a worker was very expensive and difficult, as the fascism had "bettered
146:
1661:
1618:
1541:
1409:
1356:
976:
826:
763:
361:
249:
169:
1047:
1778:
1768:
1686:
1680:
1653:
1610:
1059:
786:
743:
576:
326:
214:
1815:
1645:
1050:
by the state and only later could workers and employers agree upon their wages through this
932:
482:
459:
419:
160:
1004:
17:
1636:
Foweraker, Joe (1987). "Corporatist
Strategies and the Transition to Democracy in Spain".
1074:
960:
959:
understanding of labour relations vouching for worker–employer collaboration developed in
952:
796:
651:
404:
366:
351:
177:
103:
1819:
610:
841:
831:
399:
1862:
1066:
781:
507:
497:
444:
414:
371:
85:
1750:
La
Democracia española: realidades y desafíos. Análisis del sistema político español
1082:
964:
888:
502:
409:
956:
948:
582:
1842:
1070:
434:
429:
1657:
1614:
1774:
1110:
1078:
983:
424:
732:
1065:
In this organisation, workers and employers supposedly bargained equally.
603:
1846:
1622:
1055:
1028:
1665:
89:
1649:
631:
1811:
1043:
758:
1601:
Witney, Fred (1966). "Labor and the
Spanish Syndical System".
1019:(CONS), founded in 1935. CONS had been, as a result of the
1770:
1054:. This organisation was the practical consequence of the
1727:
Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia
Contemporánea
1720:"Auge y caída de la Organización Sindical Española"
1081:, almost no right to work for married women and no
137:
123:
113:
95:
81:
66:
51:
947:(the "Vertical Trade Union"), was the sole legal
1705:
1042:At the very beginning of the Francoist State,
1735:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
1077:for men, even at the expense of low wages or
941:
908:
8:
1679:Campbell, Joan; Windmuller, John P. (1992).
1088:At the very end of the Francoist State, the
1035:(CENS) into the National-Syndical Centrals (
806:
30:
915:
901:
155:
43:
29:
709:1947 Spanish law of succession referendum
693:Ley de Sucesión en la Jefatura del Estado
1804:Revista Mexicana de Historia del Derecho
1123:
939:; OSE), popularly known in Spain as the
27:Trade union in Francoist Spain (1940–77)
1798:Giménez Martínez, Miguel Ángel (2015).
1593:
176:
1033:National-Syndicalist Employers Central
1884:National trade union centers of Spain
682:Army Conscription and Replacement Law
7:
1820:10.22201/iij.24487880e.2015.31.10213
1058:ideal for industrial relations in a
739:Francisco Franco National Foundation
377:Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco
1899:Trade unions disestablished in 1977
1398:Ministers of Trade Union Relations
714:1966 Spanish organic law referendum
1582:Minister for Trade Union Relations
570:Art and culture in Francoist Spain
268:Instituto Nacional de Colonización
25:
677:Law of Political Responsibilities
1894:Trade unions established in 1940
1845:
1832:Organización Sindical Española,
1531:
1490:
1449:
1408:
1355:
1314:
1273:
1219:
1171:
1037:Centrales Nacional-Sindicalistas
882:
870:
860:
859:
226:National Council of the Movement
184:
159:
1874:1977 disestablishments in Spain
1095:Spanish transition to democracy
617:Gender roles in Francoist Spain
382:Spanish transition to democracy
296:Sindicato Español Universitario
275:Instituto Nacional de Industria
130:
1767:Lieberman, Sima (2013-11-05).
1685:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1375:Cabinet-level official in the
1127:
937:Organización Sindical Española
822:Latin Bloc (proposed alliance)
37:Organización Sindical Española
1:
1879:Government of Francoist Spain
1718:Soto Carmona, Álvaro (1995).
929:Spanish Syndical Organization
687:Fundamental Laws of the Realm
622:Motherhood in Francoist Spain
588:Censorship in Francoist Spain
337:Francoist concentration camps
231:Spanish Syndical Organization
36:
31:Spanish Syndical Organization
1869:1940 establishments in Spain
1754:Open University of Catalonia
975:. Previous unions, like the
536:Economy of Spain (1939-1959)
303:Servicio Exterior de Falange
1388:3 years, 225 days
1340:18 years, 52 days
1299:9 years, 263 days
817:Francoist language policies
18:Spanish Labour Organization
1920:
1475:1 year, 342 days
792:Lost children of Francoism
671:Francoist electoral regime
637:Revisionist historiography
513:Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
357:First Francoist government
1460:Alejandro Fernández Sordo
1397:
1204:2 years, 4 days
1160:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1126:
963:regimes such as those of
749:National Alliance July 18
518:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
342:Spain during World War II
322:Spanish coup of July 1936
282:Fuerzas Armadas de España
261:Tribunal de Orden Público
70:6 December 1977
55:26 January 1940
42:
35:
1107:Communist Party of Spain
1101:Clandestine PCE presence
1031:in 1937, fused with the
699:Organic Law of the State
1853:Organized labour portal
1230:Manuel Valdés Larrañaga
1182:Gerardo Salvador Merino
877:Conservatism portal
837:Second Spanish Republic
546:Second Development Plan
347:Spain and the Holocaust
1748:Barred, Mikel (2006).
1377:Franco VIII Government
953:Francoist dictatorship
942:
936:
807:
754:National Union (Spain)
642:Sociological Francoism
551:Third Development Plan
541:First Development Plan
1834:Escuela Sindical 1961
1706:Giménez Martínez 2015
1682:European Labor Unions
809:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
119:All employed citizens
1904:Fascist trade unions
1889:National syndicalism
1708:, pp. 223, 232.
1638:Comparative Politics
1603:Monthly Labor Review
1501:Rodolfo Martín Villa
1419:Enrique García-Ramal
1366:Enrique García-Ramal
1114:Workers' Commissions
1015:National-Syndicalist
973:national syndicalism
847:Valley of the Fallen
802:Diplomatic relations
704:Political Reform Act
664:Laws and referendums
647:Symbols of Francoism
493:Carlos Arias Navarro
440:National Catholicism
255:General Police Corps
237:Frente de Juventudes
221:Council of the Realm
1576:Movimiento Nacional
1161:National Delegates
598:Eagle of Saint John
488:Luis Carrero Blanco
455:Spanish nationalism
450:Spanish irredentism
208:Movimiento Nacional
192:Eagle of Saint John
32:
1542:Enrique de la Mata
1090:sindicato vertical
1021:Unification Decree
943:Sindicato Vertical
827:Pact of Forgetting
764:Spanish Solidarity
362:Stabilization Plan
250:Armed Police Corps
1566:
1565:
1561:National Movement
1548:
1520:National Movement
1507:
1479:National Movement
1466:
1438:National Movement
1425:
1392:National Movement
1372:
1344:National Movement
1331:
1303:National Movement
1290:
1284:Fermín Sanz-Orrio
1262:National Movement
1252:13 September 1941
1249:
1243:
1208:National Movement
1201:13 September 1941
1195:
1085:benefits at all.
1000:Fuero del Trabajo
925:
924:
787:Hispanic eugenics
577:Cantos nacionales
327:Spanish Civil War
215:FET y de las JONS
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
1911:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1764:
1758:
1757:
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1739:
1738:
1724:
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1709:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1676:
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1669:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1598:
1546:
1535:
1510:11 December 1975
1505:
1494:
1472:11 December 1975
1464:
1453:
1423:
1412:
1379:
1370:
1359:
1334:7 September 1951
1329:
1318:
1296:7 September 1951
1293:18 December 1941
1288:
1277:
1255:18 December 1941
1245:
1241:
1238:
1223:
1198:9 September 1939
1193:
1190:
1175:
1145:Political party
1139:
1129:
1124:
1008:
951:for most of the
945:
917:
910:
903:
889:Spain portal
887:
886:
885:
875:
874:
873:
863:
862:
812:
627:Francoist mottos
483:Francisco Franco
460:Spanish unionism
420:Authoritarianism
289:Cortes Españolas
244:Sección Femenina
188:
163:
156:
150:
106:
77:
75:
62:
60:
47:
33:
21:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
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1831:
1827:
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1463:
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1422:
1414:
1413:
1382:29 October 1969
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1337:29 October 1969
1328:
1325:José Solís Ruiz
1320:
1319:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1156:Time in office
1137:
1136:
1122:
1103:
1075:full employment
1060:corporate state
1017:Workers Central
1002:
995:
921:
883:
881:
871:
869:
852:
851:
797:Carlo-francoism
777:
769:
768:
727:
719:
718:
665:
657:
656:
652:Yoke and arrows
611:El Generalísimo
564:
556:
555:
531:
523:
522:
478:
470:
469:
405:Anti-liberalism
395:
387:
386:
367:Spanish miracle
352:First Francoism
317:
309:
308:
202:
189:
144:
126:
116:
109:
104:Francoist Spain
102:
73:
71:
58:
56:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1917:
1915:
1907:
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1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1838:
1836:. Madrid: 1961
1825:
1790:
1783:
1759:
1740:
1710:
1698:
1691:
1671:
1650:10.2307/421920
1628:
1609:(8): 867–870.
1592:
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1584:
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1469:3 January 1974
1467:
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1441:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1431:3 January 1974
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1118:
1102:
1099:
1052:vertical union
1046:were directly
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867:
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842:Spanish Maquis
839:
834:
832:Project Islero
829:
824:
819:
814:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
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776:Related topics
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465:Traditionalism
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
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417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Anti-communism
396:
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40:
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1784:9781136590351
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1692:9780313263712
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1577:
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1559:
1557:362 days
1556:
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1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:209 days
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1474:
1471:
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1436:
1434:206 days
1433:
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1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1138:(Birth–Death)
1125:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1098:
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1080:
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1010:
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974:
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969:Fascist Italy
966:
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944:
938:
934:
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410:Anti-Masonry
332:White Terror
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82:Headquarters
1554:4 July 1977
1551:7 July 1976
1547:(1933–1987)
1513:7 July 1976
1506:(born 1934)
1465:(1921–2009)
1424:(1914–1987)
1371:(1914–1987)
1330:(1913–1990)
1289:(1901–1998)
1242:(1909–2001)
1233: [
1194:(1910–1971)
1185: [
1105:The banned
1003: [
957:corporatist
949:trade union
604:El Caudillo
583:Cara al Sol
145: [
138:Publication
1863:Categories
1810:. Mexico:
1588:References
1120:Leadership
1071:capitalism
1025:Falangists
508:Blas Piñar
498:Juan Yagüe
435:Monarchism
430:Militarism
131:Leadership
125:Key people
74:1977-12-06
59:1940-01-26
1775:Routledge
1658:0010-4159
1615:0098-1818
1132:Portrait
1111:communist
1079:inflation
984:socialist
977:anarchist
744:New Force
425:Falangism
178:Francoism
115:Members
67:Dissolved
1623:41836594
1569:See also
1029:Carlists
1027:and the
982:and the
865:Category
394:Ideology
170:a series
168:Part of
96:Location
1814:: 228.
1067:Strikes
1056:fascist
993:History
933:Spanish
563:Culture
530:Economy
316:History
133:section
72: (
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52:Founded
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1247:Acting
733:Búnker
477:People
142:Pueblo
90:Madrid
1723:(PDF)
1662:JSTOR
1619:JSTOR
1237:]
1189:]
1142:Term
1048:fixed
1044:wages
1009:law.
1007:]
813:(ETA)
632:No-Do
149:]
1812:UNAM
1808:XXXI
1779:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1654:ISSN
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1135:Name
967:and
927:The
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593:DGCT
129:See
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1128:No.
987:UGT
980:CNT
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