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Spanish miracle

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251: 36: 159: 274:(machinery, textiles, cars and petrochemicals). It also drove an enormous expansion in refining, petrochemicals, chemicals and engineering. To help achieve the rapid development, there was massive government investment through key state-owned companies like the national industrial conglomerate 199:
crises that disrupted the industrialised world although several scholars have argued that "liabilities accumulated during years of frenzied pursuit of economic development" were in fact to blame for the slow economic growth of the late 1970s.
328:) of the Spanish Miracle. From 1958 to 1972, it grew at a yearly compound rate of 21.7%. In 1946, there were only 72,000 private cars in Spain, but in 1966, there were over 1 million. That growth rate had no equal in the world. The 80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 190:
averaged a 6.5 percent growth rate per year, and was itself part of a much longer period of an above average GDP growth rate from 1951 to 2007. The economic boom came to an end with the 1970s international
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and implemented "development plans" which saw the liberalization of trade and the rapid growth of industry. From 1960 to 1975, Spain enjoyed the second highest growth rate in the world, behind only
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De la Torre, Joseba; García-Zúñiga, Mario (2014). "Was it a Spanish Miracle? Development Plans and Regional Industrialization, 1950–1975". In Grabas, Christian; Nützenadel, Alexander (eds.).
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car, produced by the Spanish state company SEAT. More than 794,000 of them were made between 1957 and 1973. At the beginning of that period, it was the first car for many Spanish
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
48: 226:, put in place new policies for the economic development of Spain. The "technocrats", many of whom were members of 219: 631: 486:
Jensen, Geoffrey. "Franco: Soldier, Commander, Dictator". Washington D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc., 2005. p. 110-111.
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This article is about an economic boom from 1959 to 1974. For more recent economic developments, see
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of 1936-1939, the "economic miracle" was initiated by the reforms promoted by a group of economic
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Industrial Policy in Europe after 1945: Wealth, Power and Economic Development in the Cold War
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families. However, at the end of the period, it was the second car for many more.
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of the country, restoring the prosperity of industrial areas like Barcelona and
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Spanish economic growth in the long run: What historical national accounts show
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Spanish economic growth in the long run: What historical national accounts show
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Spanish economic growth in the long run: What historical national accounts show
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The rapid economic expansion reinvigorated old industrial areas: the
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northern coast (iron and steel, shipbuilding), and in and around
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to this template: there are already 954 articles in the
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and creating new industrial areas, most notably around
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After a very slow recovery from the devastation of the
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
675: 592: 166:, built in 1957, heralded the "Spanish Miracle". 115:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 566: 319: 8: 127:{{Translated|es|Milagro económico español}} 573: 559: 551: 458:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 162–183. 254:A monument in Fuengirola, Spain for the 523:Fernández, Fernando (14 November 2008) 399: 94: 282:in Barcelona, the big steel plant of 7: 234:guard. They abandoned a policy of 25: 525:El coche como símbolo del declive 258:, a symbol of the Spanish miracle 839:Post–World War II economic booms 34: 27:Economic boom in Spain 1959-1974 437:Leandro Prados de la Escosura: 422:Leandro Prados de la Escosura: 407:Leandro Prados de la Escosura: 364:Instituto Nacional de Industria 276:Instituto Nacional de Industria 278:, the mass market car company 125:You may also add the template 1: 318:was one of the most powerful 496:Reuter, Tim (May 19, 2014). 97:will aid in categorization. 855: 207: 150: 72:Machine translation, like 829:Economic history of Spain 804:1970s in economic history 799:1960s in economic history 794:1950s in economic history 374:Japanese economic miracle 354:Economic history of Spain 222:who, with the backing of 186:, 1959 to 1974, in which 49:the corresponding article 369:Italian economic miracle 136:For more guidance, see 320: 292:Empresa Nacional Bazán 259: 179: 167: 752:United Arab Emirates 464:10.1057/9781137329905 253: 161: 138:Knowledge:Translation 109:copyright attribution 290:and the shipbuilder 316:automotive industry 310:Automotive industry 536:J.L. García Ruiz, 389:Spain under Franco 260: 210:Stabilization Plan 204:Initiation of boom 180:el milagro español 168: 117:interlanguage link 781: 780: 594:Post-World War II 473:978-1-137-32990-5 296:industrialisation 246:Industrialization 149: 148: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 846: 582:Economic miracle 575: 568: 561: 552: 546: 545: 543: 534: 528: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 493: 487: 484: 478: 477: 449: 443: 434: 428: 419: 413: 404: 359:Economic miracle 323: 224:Francisco Franco 184:Francoist regime 153:Economy of Spain 128: 122: 96: 95:|topic= 93:, and specifying 78:Google Translate 59: 56:(September 2022) 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 845: 844: 843: 834:Francoist Spain 784: 783: 782: 777: 671: 588: 579: 549: 541: 537: 535: 531: 522: 518: 508: 506: 495: 494: 490: 485: 481: 474: 451: 450: 446: 435: 431: 420: 416: 405: 401: 397: 350: 312: 248: 212: 206: 172:Spanish miracle 164:Torre de Madrid 156: 145: 144: 143: 126: 120: 62: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Spanish Miracle 15: 12: 11: 5: 852: 850: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 824:Economic booms 821: 819:1970s in Spain 816: 814:1960s in Spain 811: 809:1950s in Spain 806: 801: 796: 786: 785: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 769: 768: 762:United States 760: 759: 758: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 679: 677: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 598: 596: 590: 589: 580: 578: 577: 570: 563: 555: 548: 547: 529: 516: 488: 479: 472: 444: 429: 414: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 349: 346: 311: 308: 264:Basque Country 247: 244: 208:Main article: 205: 202: 147: 146: 142: 141: 134: 123: 101: 98: 86:adding a topic 81: 70: 63: 44: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 851: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 789: 774: 771: 767: 766:Massachusetts 764: 763: 761: 757: 754: 753: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:tiger economy 583: 576: 571: 569: 564: 562: 557: 556: 553: 540: 533: 530: 526: 520: 517: 505: 504: 499: 492: 489: 483: 480: 475: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 448: 445: 442: 440: 433: 430: 427: 425: 418: 415: 412: 410: 403: 400: 394: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 347: 345: 343: 342:working-class 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 317: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 252: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:"technocrats" 217: 211: 203: 201: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 160: 154: 139: 135: 132: 124: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 92: 91:main category 88: 87: 82: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 667:West Germany 651: 532: 527:ABC opinión. 519: 509:December 30, 507:. 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Spanish Miracle
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Economy of Spain

Torre de Madrid
Spanish
Francoist regime
GDP
oil
stagflation
Stabilization Plan
civil war
"technocrats"
Francisco Franco
Opus Dei
Falangist
autarky
Japan

SEAT 600

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