707:), as opposed to the Caribbean region of Latin America. However, during the 1940s and 1950s an increased number of mulatto offspring were born to indigenous women and Spaniard men, mostly out of wedlock. These mulatto offspring were usually left be cared for by their mother and maternal family, and were more likely to identify as the tribe they were born into. Most married or procreated with other indigenous Africans. As a result of this era, as well as further interracial unions post-independence, a considerable amount of white Spaniard ancestry persists in the country, even among those with a black, or indigenous, phenotype. It's believed that some of the mixed ancestry resulted from rape, as forced servitude/slavery did, in fact, exist in the country through the course of Spanish domination there. It is further believed that some of the non-consent occurred through the corruption and coercion methods used by various Christian missionary organizations posted there, including those belonging to the
149:
564:
1043:
574:
675:
that continued to emigrate to the
Americas, and since Spanish Guinea was never an attractive place for massive immigration, those Spaniards that chose to live in Spanish Guinea generally made this choice in view of superior salaries or perquisites, available only for the middle and professional
679:
Spaniards in
Equatorial Guinea did not generally immigrate with the intent of permanently establishing themselves, but rather of working for a given time period, and nearly always returned to Spain. The result was a reduced sense of permanency, and a greater bilateral contact between Spain and
786:
is found in the particulars of
Equatorial Guinean Spanish, which, while containing a number of significant differences from Peninsular Spanish, contains virtually no elements typical of uneducated Spanish usage, such as those common in
1368:
754:
during the 17th century and 19th century. Most
Spanish settlers left after Spanish Guinea became independent in 1968. Many more Spanish Equatoguineans left the country during the brutal rule of
699:
was also considerably less in Guinea than in the
Americas, as Spanish settlers brought a higher proportion of Spanish women, a fact visibly evident in the small number of
1461:
1361:
1161:
1486:
1466:
1354:
1471:
1031:
766:
Since their ancestors ruled the country, they made
Spanish the first national official language. They also speak the country's second official language,
1073:
1068:
603:
163:
836:
984:
1476:
1141:
86:
1481:
458:
1191:
1186:
1377:
404:
1009:
1310:
435:
1295:
1125:
420:
1330:
1024:
373:
628:. The population from Spain living in Equatorial Guinea numbers an estimated 17,000. This group is closely linked with the
1262:
1171:
856:
388:
368:
714:
From the earliest days of
Spanish colonization, Santa Isabel contained numerous Europeans of various nations, as well as
1176:
1300:
1156:
415:
393:
358:
303:
596:
1017:
936:
692:, and there were few families that had lived continuously in Spanish Guinea for more than a single generation.
941:
911:
886:
148:
1220:
589:
567:
550:
338:
328:
843:. Their ancestors brought Christianity to the nation and made it one of the largest Christian countries in
1254:
946:
1115:
978:
800:
545:
513:
503:
378:
273:
58:
951:
1110:
906:
1393:
1249:
1181:
1151:
1105:
755:
540:
410:
383:
188:
74:
746:. Furthermore, the island experienced small numbers of repatriated indentured slave-servants from
1305:
1285:
1280:
1231:
1216:
1206:
1166:
704:
684:, few considered themselves as anything other than Spaniards, similar to their countrymen in the
488:
446:
430:
343:
333:
118:
931:
1415:
1226:
1201:
1146:
1120:
989:
956:
641:
629:
625:
477:
425:
353:
220:
1211:
1089:
1047:
665:
661:
528:
498:
472:
453:
398:
363:
348:
319:
257:
225:
206:
177:
1290:
788:
771:
767:
533:
467:
247:
196:
70:
994:
926:
921:
916:
901:
896:
881:
783:
708:
685:
681:
637:
633:
523:
298:
252:
236:
230:
130:
106:
1455:
1435:
1430:
1346:
1196:
891:
876:
840:
779:
775:
696:
518:
493:
242:
154:
90:
66:
62:
1425:
1388:
961:
866:
861:
832:
812:
731:
719:
578:
508:
1420:
1410:
1403:
1398:
999:
735:
723:
172:
114:
110:
46:
680:
expatriate
Spaniards in Guinea. Even though a number of Spaniards were born in
715:
871:
672:
668:
621:
288:
283:
182:
139:
1335:
212:
293:
811:. The only consistent phonetic deformations are those characteristic of
727:
700:
278:
268:
201:
94:
966:
844:
751:
743:
739:
42:
1042:
645:
307:
782:. Indirect evidence of the cultural and educational level of the
747:
689:
1350:
1013:
671:, whose cultural level was considerably above that of the
711:
church, during the
Spanish colonial era in the country.
758:, but have returned since his overthrow and execution.
803:. The same goes for non-etymological prefixes such as
1323:
1273:
1242:
1134:
1098:
1082:
1061:
1054:
742:, and Sao Tomenses, and even a small contingent of
100:
80:
52:
36:
24:
660:A group of prosperous plantations was set up by
1362:
1025:
597:
8:
624:descent who are residents born or living in
19:
815:Spaniards from central Spain: reduction of
1369:
1355:
1347:
1058:
1032:
1018:
1010:
604:
590:
125:
18:
1462:Equatoguinean people of Spanish descent
317:
162:
137:
831:, etc. In religion, most of them are
618:Spanish diaspora in Equatorial Guinea
20:Spanish diaspora in Equatorial Guinea
7:
37:Regions with significant populations
1467:Ethnic groups in Equatorial Guinea
1378:Ethnic groups in Equatorial Guinea
14:
1487:Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations
1472:People of former Spanish colonies
985:Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations
1041:
851:Prominent Spanish Equatoguineans
572:
563:
562:
147:
1331:Conquest of the Canary Islands
1:
30:Spanish in Equatorial Guinea:
784:Spanish colonizers in Guinea
1477:Spanish diaspora by country
791:. Analogical forms such as
648:island (historically named
1503:
1482:Spanish diaspora in Africa
1384:
799:, etc., are not found in
158:(historical Spanish flag)
105:
85:
57:
41:
29:
770:, and any of the 2 main
857:Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel
937:Francisco Salvador Elà
979:Equatoguinean Spanish
942:Gregorio Salvador Elà
887:David Álvarez Aguirre
801:Equatoguinean Spanish
762:Language and religion
636:people who developed
620:is made of people of
101:Related ethnic groups
59:Equatoguinean Spanish
1259:US areas of Oceania
902:Iván Bolado Palacios
1197:Trinidad and Tobago
947:Daniel Vázquez Evuy
756:Masie Nguema Biyogo
189:Vaqueiros de Alzada
21:
1162:Dominican Republic
952:Benjamín Zarandona
912:Rubén Epitié Dyowe
570: •
364:Dominican Republic
119:Fernandino peoples
1449:
1448:
1344:
1343:
1319:
1318:
1069:Equatorial Guinea
990:Fernandino people
907:Juan Epitié Dyowe
642:Equatorial Guinea
630:Fernandino people
626:Equatorial Guinea
614:
613:
124:
123:
1494:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1059:
1048:Spanish diaspora
1046:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1011:
606:
599:
592:
579:Spain portal
577:
576:
575:
566:
565:
537:
462:
407:
320:Spanish diaspora
311:
217:
207:Canary Islanders
193:
151:
142:
126:
25:Total population
22:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1380:
1375:
1345:
1340:
1315:
1269:
1238:
1130:
1094:
1078:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1008:
975:
932:José Luis Rondo
853:
837:Roman Catholics
789:Mexican Spanish
772:Bantu languages
764:
658:
610:
573:
571:
556:
555:
531:
484:Other languages
482:
456:
449:
403:
301:
262:
209:
185:
164:Regional groups
152:
138:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:United Kingdom
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:Afro-Spaniards
992:
987:
982:
974:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
957:Iván Zarandona
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Omar Mascarell
924:
922:Juvenal Edjogo
919:
917:Alberto Edjogo
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Rodolfo Bodipo
894:
889:
884:
882:Virginia Buika
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
852:
849:
763:
760:
709:Roman Catholic
695:The amount of
686:Canary Islands
682:Spanish Guinea
664:and above all
657:
654:
638:Spanish Guinea
612:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
583:
582:
558:
557:
554:
553:
551:Valencian Sign
548:
543:
538:
526:
524:Judaeo-Spanish
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
481:
480:
475:
470:
464:
463:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:United Kingdom
418:
413:
408:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
323:
322:
315:
314:
313:
312:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
233:
228:
223:
218:
204:
199:
194:
180:
175:
167:
166:
160:
159:
144:
143:
140:Spanish people
135:
134:
122:
121:
103:
102:
98:
97:
83:
82:
78:
77:
55:
54:
50:
49:
39:
38:
34:
33:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:South America
1272:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:United States
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:North America
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Sergio Barila
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Hijas del Sol
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:miscegenation
693:
691:
687:
683:
677:
674:
670:
667:
663:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
585:
584:
581:
580:
569:
560:
559:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Astur-Leonese
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:United States
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
321:
316:
309:
305:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Extremadurans
241:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
214:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
191:
190:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
165:
161:
157:
156:
150:
146:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
96:
92:
91:Protestantism
88:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
32:17,000 people
28:
23:
1440:
1221:in Louisiana
1074:South Africa
962:David Mitogo
867:Emilio Buale
862:Concha Buika
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:middle-class
808:
804:
796:
792:
765:
713:
694:
678:
659:
649:
644:, mostly in
617:
615:
561:
546:Spanish Sign
514:Extremaduran
509:Erromintxela
504:Catalan Sign
483:
318:Significant
304:Iberian Jews
274:Erromintxela
264:Other groups
263:
235:
211:
187:
153:
16:Ethnic group
1394:Beti-Pahuin
1255:New Zealand
1192:Puerto Rico
1116:Netherlands
1090:Philippines
1000:Emancipados
841:Protestants
650:Fernando Po
416:Switzerland
405:Puerto Rico
399:Philippines
389:Netherlands
302:(including
221:Cantabrians
186:(including
173:Andalusians
115:Fang people
111:Bubi people
87:Catholicism
1456:Categories
1416:Fernandino
1152:Costa Rica
1055:By country
1006:References
981:(language)
839:and a few
833:Christians
805:arrecordar
705:Fernandino
703:Guineans (
669:landowners
656:Settlement
541:Portuguese
258:Valencians
226:Castilians
155:Rojigualda
75:Portuguese
1311:Venezuela
1281:Argentina
1250:Australia
1187:Nicaragua
1167:Guatemala
872:El Chojin
835:, mostly
809:entodavía
676:classes.
673:Spaniards
666:Valencian
662:Castilian
489:Aragonese
459:Castilian
447:Languages
436:Venezuela
334:Argentina
299:Sephardim
289:Maghrebis
284:Mercheros
248:Galicians
197:Balearics
183:Asturians
178:Aragonese
53:Languages
1324:See also
1296:Colombia
1232:Galician
1217:Canarian
1207:Asturian
1172:Honduras
973:See also
797:losotros
740:Angolans
568:Category
478:Galician
354:Colombia
294:Occitans
237:Criollos
231:Catalans
131:a series
129:Part of
81:Religion
47:Río Muni
1441:Spanish
1306:Uruguay
1243:Oceania
1227:Catalan
1177:Jamaica
1111:Germany
728:Calabar
701:mulatto
622:Spanish
534:Aranese
529:Occitan
473:Catalan
454:Spanish
431:Uruguay
374:Germany
339:Belgium
329:Andorra
279:Gitanos
269:Berbers
253:Leonese
213:Isleños
210:(incl.
202:Basques
107:Spanish
95:Judaism
1436:Lengue
1431:Kwasio
1336:Isleño
1286:Brazil
1263:Hawaii
1212:Basque
1182:Mexico
1147:Canada
1142:Belize
1121:Sweden
1106:France
1099:Europe
1062:Africa
967:Joanet
845:Africa
768:French
752:Brazil
744:Asians
634:creole
468:Basque
411:Sweden
384:Mexico
369:France
344:Brazil
308:Xuetes
133:on the
71:French
43:Malabo
1426:Kombe
1389:Benga
1291:Chile
825:luego
793:haiga
732:Hausa
720:Mende
646:Bioko
532:(AKA
457:(AKA
379:Italy
349:Chile
1421:Igbo
1411:Bubi
1404:Fang
1399:Beti
1301:Peru
1157:Cuba
1083:Asia
829:logo
817:-ado
807:and
780:Bubi
778:and
776:Fang
750:and
748:Cuba
736:Krio
690:Ifni
640:and
632:, a
616:The
519:Fala
499:Caló
394:Peru
359:Cuba
306:and
67:Bube
63:Fang
827:to
821:-ao
819:to
724:Ibo
716:Kru
688:or
652:).
1458::
847:.
823:,
795:,
774:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
726:,
722:,
718:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
93:,
89:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
61:,
45:,
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1223:)
1219:(
1033:e
1026:t
1019:v
605:e
598:t
591:v
536:)
461:)
310:)
216:)
192:)
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