413:
325:
slender, short, sinuous, transverse, dark brown strigae which are outwardly slenderly edged with brownish white of a shade paler than that of the ground colour; both wings with an anteciliary dark brown line with on the inner side a similar edging. Forewing, in addition, with an oval white spot beyond the cell. Cilia of both forewings and hindwings of the same shade as the ground colour of the wings. Antenna, head, thorax and abdomen pale brown, club of antennae ochraceous at apex; beneath: the palpi and thorax brownish grey, abdomen pale brown.
349:
31:
373:
425:
401:
389:
45:
67:
361:
685:
651:
324:
Upperside: dull brown, slightly darker towards the apex of the forewing; also a more or less quadrate whitish spot beyond the apex of the cell on the same wing; in some specimens this spot is slightly diffuse. Underside: pale, silky, brownish white; forewings and hindwings crossed by numerous, very
333:
Upperside: slightly paler brown. Forewing: the cell and apex darker; a white spot similar to that in the male but larger, beyond the apex of the cell; in most specimens extended diffusely outwards and downwards. Hindwing: similar to that of the male. Underside: precisely as in the male.
570:
The genera of diurnal
Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus
1040:
618:
811:
1014:
1081:
918:
601:
372:
424:
900:
872:
1106:
1096:
400:
388:
714:
Nitin, Ravikanthachari; Balakrishnan, V.C.; Churi, Paresh V.; Kalesh, S.; Prakash, Satya & Kunte, Krushnamegh (2018-04-10).
1101:
892:
832:
784:
748:
360:
348:
845:
Butterflies of the
Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System
412:
1091:
1001:
882:
1045:
66:
944:
660:
1006:
161:
664:
30:
698:
930:
824:
670:
568:
1086:
982:
187:
61:
44:
896:
868:
597:
300:
727:
589:
564:
560:
178:
688:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
654:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1053:
694:
732:
715:
840:
588:. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing. p. 91.
1075:
689:
655:
440:
307:
family. It gets its name from the supposed resemblance of its pupa to the face of an
456:
444:
886:
862:
767:
1027:
976:
118:
967:
593:
452:
304:
128:
666:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Butterflies Volume II
471:(India, Sri Lanka to Peninsular Malaya, Nicobars, Mergui and southern Yunnan)
436:
296:
98:
78:
1058:
993:
961:
448:
435:
The caterpillars of this butterfly, like other members of the subfamily
1019:
138:
1032:
747:
Venkatesha, M. G.; Shashikumar, L. & Gayathri Devi, S. S. (2004).
379:
108:
88:
53:
938:
716:"Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India"
856:. Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation.
942:
308:
867:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
854:
The
Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History
573:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 502.
543:(Java, Bali, Sumba, Sumbawa, possibly Damar and Lombok)
789:(Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) amyrmecophilous?"
951:
927:
A Synonymic List of
Lycaenidae from the Philippines
847:. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
749:"Protective devices of the carnivorous butterfly,
703:. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 234–235.
586:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
459:(it has no mutualistic associations with ants).
933:on June 30, 2001 – via Internet Archive.
8:
917:Takanami, Yusuke & Seki, Yasuo (2001).
773:on 2011-07-16 – via Internet Archive.
939:
43:
29:
20:
812:List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)
731:
584:Varshney, R. K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015).
507:(Kai, Buru, Ambon, Halmahera, West Irian)
829:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
552:
344:
799:(2): 245–246. – via Internet Archive.
753:(Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)"
645:
643:
627:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
617:Savela, Markku (September 25, 2016).
7:
785:"Why is homopterophagous butterfly,
733:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550
14:
525:(southern to central Philippines)
888:Butterflies of the Indian Region
683:
649:
489:(Sumatra, Nias, possibly Borneo)
451:. The species unlike many other
430:Freshly eclosed apefly butterfly
423:
411:
399:
387:
371:
359:
347:
65:
864:Butterflies of Peninsular India
831:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
366:Apefly first-instar caterpillar
893:Bombay Natural History Society
833:Bombay Natural History Society
700:Lepidoptera Indica: Volume VII
1:
1082:Butterflies described in 1851
516:(northern Philippines, Luzon)
883:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
766:(5): 571–572. Archived from
861:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
1123:
783:Venkatesha, M. G. (2005).
720:Journal of Threatened Taxa
594:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164
193:
186:
167:
160:
62:Scientific classification
60:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1107:Butterflies of Indochina
1097:Butterflies of Singapore
671:Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
498:(Andamans, Pulau Tioman)
406:Final-instar caterpillar
394:Third-instar caterpillar
295:, is a small species of
291:, commonly known as the
852:Haribal, Meena (1992).
565:Westwood, John Obadiah
1102:Butterflies of Borneo
443:and are predators of
453:lycaenid butterflies
303:that belongs to the
16:Species of butterfly
1092:Butterflies of Asia
726:(4): 11495–11550.
305:lycaenids or blues
1069:
1068:
945:Taxon identifiers
891:. Bombay, India:
623:(Westwood, 1852)"
603:978-81-929826-4-9
561:Doubleday, Edward
542:
541:Fruhstorfer, 1919
533:
529:S. e. substrigata
524:
515:
514:Fruhstorfer, 1919
506:
497:
488:
479:
301:Indomalayan realm
284:
283:
278:
270:
262:
261:Fruhstorfer, 1919
254:
253:Fruhstorfer, 1919
246:
242:Spalgis strigatus
238:
234:Lucia substrigata
230:
229:Fruhstorfer, 1919
222:
214:
201:
1114:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
997:
996:
987:
986:
985:
972:
971:
970:
940:
934:
929:. Archived from
906:
878:
857:
848:
836:
800:
781:
775:
774:
772:
757:
744:
738:
737:
735:
711:
705:
704:
695:Swinhoe, Charles
687:
686:
681:
675:
674:
653:
652:
647:
638:
637:
635:
633:
614:
608:
607:
581:
575:
574:
557:
548:Cited references
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
427:
415:
403:
391:
375:
363:
351:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
199:
173:
70:
69:
47:
33:
21:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1054:Observation.org
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
992:
990:
981:
980:
975:
966:
965:
960:
947:
916:
913:
903:
881:
875:
860:
851:
841:Gaonkar, Harish
839:
823:
820:
808:
803:
793:Current Science
782:
778:
770:
760:Current Science
755:
746:
745:
741:
713:
712:
708:
693:
684:
682:
678:
659:
650:
648:
641:
631:
629:
616:
615:
611:
604:
583:
582:
578:
559:
558:
554:
550:
532:(Snellen, 1878)
520:S. e. strigatus
465:
431:
428:
419:
416:
407:
404:
395:
392:
383:
376:
367:
364:
355:
352:
343:
337:
331:
322:
317:
274:Spalgis pharnus
258:Spalgis semperi
210:Spalgis nubilus
182:
175:
169:
156:
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
988:
973:
957:
955:
949:
948:
943:
937:
936:
912:
911:External links
909:
908:
907:
902:978-8170192329
901:
879:
874:978-8173713545
873:
858:
849:
837:
819:
816:
815:
814:
807:
804:
802:
801:
776:
739:
706:
676:
661:Bingham, C. T.
639:
609:
602:
576:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
472:
464:
461:
457:myrmecophilous
433:
432:
429:
422:
420:
417:
410:
408:
405:
398:
396:
393:
386:
384:
378:Apefly second-
377:
370:
368:
365:
358:
356:
353:
346:
342:
339:
330:
327:
321:
318:
316:
313:
282:
281:
280:
279:
271:
263:
255:
250:Spalgis georgi
247:
239:
231:
226:Spalgis titius
223:
215:
207:
202:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
165:
164:
158:
157:
150:
148:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
984:
983:Spalgis epius
978:
974:
969:
963:
959:
958:
956:
954:
953:Spalgis epius
950:
946:
941:
932:
928:
924:
922:
915:
914:
910:
904:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
876:
870:
866:
865:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:
817:
813:
810:
809:
805:
798:
794:
790:
788:
787:Spalgis epius
780:
777:
769:
765:
761:
754:
752:
751:Spalgis epius
743:
740:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
701:
697:(1905–1910).
696:
691:
690:public domain
680:
677:
672:
668:
667:
662:
657:
656:public domain
646:
644:
640:
628:
624:
622:
621:Spalgis epius
613:
610:
605:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
577:
572:
571:
566:
562:
556:
553:
547:
539:
536:
530:
527:
521:
518:
512:
511:S. e. semperi
509:
503:
502:S. e. pharnus
500:
494:
493:S. e. nubilus
491:
487:(Kheil, 1884)
485:
484:S. e. fangola
482:
478:(Moore, 1878)
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:scale insects
442:
441:entomophagous
438:
426:
421:
414:
409:
402:
397:
390:
385:
381:
374:
369:
362:
357:
350:
345:
340:
338:
335:
328:
326:
319:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:found in the
298:
294:
290:
289:
288:Spalgis epius
275:
272:
267:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
237:Snellen, 1878
235:
232:
227:
224:
219:
218:Lucia fangola
216:
211:
208:
206:
203:
198:
197:Geridus epeus
195:
194:
192:
189:
185:
180:
174:
172:
171:Spalgis epius
166:
163:
162:Binomial name
159:
155:
154:
153:S. epius
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
952:
935:With images.
931:the original
926:
920:
887:
863:
853:
844:
828:
825:Evans, W. H.
796:
792:
786:
779:
768:the original
763:
759:
750:
742:
723:
719:
709:
699:
679:
673:p. 311.
665:
630:. Retrieved
626:
620:
612:
585:
579:
569:
555:
538:S. e. titius
537:
528:
523:Semper, 1889
519:
510:
505:Felder, 1860
501:
492:
483:
475:S. e. dilama
474:
468:
434:
336:
332:
323:
292:
287:
286:
285:
277:Felder, 1860
273:
266:Lucia dilama
265:
257:
249:
245:Semper, 1889
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
204:
196:
170:
168:
152:
151:
139:
18:
1028:iNaturalist
977:Wikispecies
632:January 15,
469:S. e. epeus
382:caterpillar
354:Mating Pair
315:Description
269:Moore, 1878
221:Kheil, 1884
205:Lucia epius
119:Lepidoptera
52:Underside,
1076:Categories
818:References
669:. London:
534:(Sulawesi)
463:Subspecies
341:Life cycle
200:Westwood,
129:Lycaenidae
99:Arthropoda
38:Upperside
1087:Miletinae
449:mealybugs
437:Miletinae
297:butterfly
147:Species:
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
991:BioLib:
968:Q7573002
962:Wikidata
885:(1957).
843:(1996).
827:(1932).
806:See also
663:(1907).
567:(1851).
480:(Taiwan)
188:Synonyms
179:Westwood
125:Family:
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
56:, India
1020:7346430
921:Spalgis
919:"Genus
496:Moore,
455:is not
213:Moore,
181:, 1851)
140:Spalgis
135:Genus:
115:Order:
109:Insecta
105:Class:
24:Apefly
1059:234179
1046:124398
1033:144190
1007:296332
994:627208
899:
871:
692::
658::
600:
439:, are
380:instar
329:Female
293:apefly
54:Kerala
771:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
447:like
1041:NCBI
1015:GBIF
1002:BOLD
897:ISBN
869:ISBN
634:2020
598:ISBN
418:Pupa
320:Male
728:doi
590:doi
309:ape
1078::
1056::
1043::
1030::
1017::
1004::
979::
964::
925:.
895:.
797:89
795:.
791:.
764:87
762:.
758:.
724:10
722:.
718:.
642:^
625:.
596:.
563:;
311:.
923:"
905:.
877:.
835:.
736:.
730::
636:.
619:"
606:.
592::
177:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
