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The
African tulip tree flower produces large flamboyant reddish-orange flowers that have approximately five petals and are 8–15 cm long. The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic. These are displayed in a terminal corymb-like raceme inflorescence. Its pedicel is approximately 6 cm long. This flower
1195:
de QUEIROZ, A. C. M., VENTURIERI, G., VENTURIERI, G., & de OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, M. C. M. (2012). Effect of toxicity of nectar and pollen of african tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) on
Melipona fasciculata and M. seminigra (Apidae, Meliponini). In Embrapa Amazônia Oriental-Resumo em anais de
350:-shaped and contains water. People sometimes play with these buds because of their ability to squirt water. The sap sometimes stains yellow on fingers and clothes. The open flowers are cup-shaped and hold rain and dew, making them attractive to many species of
363:
also has a yellow margin and throat. The pistil can be found at center of four stamens that is inserted on the corolla tube. This flower has a slender ovary that is superior and is two celled. The seeds of this tree are flat, thin, and broadly winged.
248:
819:
959:
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833:
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in many tropical areas, such as Hawaii, Queensland (Australia), Fiji, Papua New Guinea, South Africa and the wet and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka.
1985:
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2011:
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2200:
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1037:
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1123:
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Five hundred plant species in Gunung
Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution, and use
1312:(third, revised ed.). Secretariat of the Pacific Community & Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. pp. 58–9.
917:
2297:
1241:
903:
467:
2277:
1171:
2282:
1998:
412:. Unfortunately the flowers have a natural defence killing bees, and it is thought various other species who harvest its pollen.
1275:
889:
2047:
1691:
572:
English: African tulip tree, fountain tree, Nandi flame, Nile flame, squirt tree, tulip tree, Uganda flame, Flame Tree of Thika
41:
2117:
2091:
1722:
518:. The species is quite susceptible to butt and heart rot; wood of the tree rots quickly when in contact with the ground.
291:
throughout the tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson (rarely yellow), campanulate
2073:
1881:
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2143:
1899:
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congresso (ALICE). In: ENCONTRO SOBRE ABELHAS, 10., 2012, Ribeirão Preto. Anais... Ribeirão Preto: FUNPEC, 2012
2218:
32:
1505:
1977:
1972:
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1453:(2005): Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil .
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1206:
861:
232:
2016:
1670:
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1933:
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1600:
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1276:"Brisbane beekeeper creates editable map to track African tulip trees killing native stingless bees"
875:
331:
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50:
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80:
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1167:
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457:
408:). The wood of the tree is soft and is used for nesting by many hole-building birds such as
288:
2039:
847:
1220:
123:
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1964:
1631:
1001:
2192:
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1249:
Invasive Plants: A guide to the identification of the most invasive plants of Sri Lanka
1156:
110:
2261:
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526:
Its wood is too weak for construction use but ideal enough for boxes and toothpicks.
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of Africa. It has been nominated as among 100 of the "World's Worst" invaders.
343:
1837:
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1959:
1946:
1626:
1613:
531:
499:
494:, two lepidopteran species, two termite species, and one bark beetle attack
437:
2156:
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280:. The tree grows between 7–25 m (23–82 ft) tall and is native to
2231:
1500:
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Native to: Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
2226:
1831:
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1262:
Land
Protection (Pest and Stock Route) Regulation 2003 (Qld) – Schedule 2
449:
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159:
149:
136:
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1990:
1920:
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1951:
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330:
296:
263:
97:
351:
1938:
1515:
1605:
753:
747:
653:
1118:. Vol. 4 R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2526.
472:
Land
Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002
1091:(4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 357.
1476:
http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=75
1052:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
680:
674:
622:
558:
1221:"African tulip tree – Invasive Species South Africa"
773:
761:
1821:
1524:
788:
596:
498:. In Puerto Rico nine insect species in the orders
1155:
514:have been reported as feeding on various parts of
319:. It was identified by Europeans in 1787 on the
736:
727:
665:
550:
544:
474:. It is known to be toxic to Australian native
1310:Trees of Fiji: A Guide to 100 Rainforest Trees
611:
1451:Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz
1401:. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. 2010. p. 74.
1154:Hargreaves, Dorothy; Hargreaves, Bob (1964).
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
637:
628:
564:
8:
1423:"African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)"
1374:"African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)"
1349:"African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)"
1324:"African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)"
803:Nandi: Septet (singular),Septonok (plural)
779:
767:
582:
576:
794:
645:
602:
468:declared class 3 pest species in Queensland
1512:
530:children sometimes use its flower buds as
59:
40:
31:
20:
1274:O'Flaherty, Antonia (17 February 2021).
992:
815:
630:ನೀರುಕಾಯಿ ಮರ, ಜೀರ್ಕೊೞವಿ ಮರ, ಜೀರ್ಕೊಳವಿ ಮರ
287:This tree is planted extensively as an
1162:. Kailua, Hawaii: Hargreaves. p.
480:Lipotriches (Austronomia) flavoviridis
1299:
1297:
1282:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1050:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
2167:9fab09d9-1d97-44c5-a90e-64299852638f
1746:81de661c-6bed-434c-a9e7-1078e57b5f2b
1186:Baza Mendonça & dos Anjos (2005)
1000:Rivers, M.C. & Mark, J. (2017).
2293:Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
2268:IUCN Red List least concern species
1115:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
1011:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1785:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003692-2
270:. The single species it contains,
14:
424:Exotic in: Australia, Bangladesh,
2219:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110661-1
1499:
1487:
972:
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944:
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916:
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888:
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832:
818:
84:
1467:10.1590/S0101-81752005000100007
624:Neerukayi mara, Jeerkolavi mara
1455:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
1207:"ফুটেছে রুদ্রপলাশ | প্রথম আলো"
1:
1112:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1243:Invasive Species Compendium
1141:African Tulip Tropical Tree
789:
774:
762:
681:
675:
623:
597:
559:
276:, is commonly known as the
2314:
1251:, Colombo 2009, pp. 70–71.
432:, Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji,
390:Anthracothorax nigricollis
2298:Monotypic Lamiales genera
795:
780:
768:
737:
728:
666:
629:
612:
603:
565:
376:gardens and parks, their
238:
231:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2278:Afrotropical realm flora
1158:Tropical Trees of Hawaii
2283:Garden plants of Africa
1247:and Lalith Gunasekera,
807:Trade name: Nandi flame
646:
470:, Australia, under the
416:Geographic distribution
1018:: e.T49196213A49196223
754:
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713:
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638:
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1900:Spathodea_campanulata
1853:Spathodea campanulata
1823:Spathodea campanulata
1494:Spathodea campanulata
1306:Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
1085:Gledhill, D. (2008).
1044:Spathodea campanulata
1004:Spathodea campanulata
464:Spathodea campanulata
380:is popular with many
334:
273:Spathodea campanulata
242:Spathodea campanulata
1508:at Wikimedia Commons
444:, Papua New Guinea,
386:black-throated mango
368:Species associations
335:Nandi flame tree in
311:), referring to the
282:tropical dry forests
266:in the plant family
1088:The Names of Plants
406:Hylocharis chrysura
224:S. campanulata
196:Paleotropical clade
51:Conservation status
486:Pests and diseases
436:, India, Jamaica,
402:gilded hummingbird
340:
278:African tulip tree
2255:
2254:
2175:Open Tree of Life
1754:Open Tree of Life
1518:Taxon identifiers
1504:Media related to
1469:
1408:978-602-8693-22-6
1125:978-0-8493-2678-3
1098:978-0-521-86645-3
711:, in Puerto Rico
591:tulipier de Gabon
456:It has become an
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2288:Ornamental trees
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1492:Data related to
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1304:Keppel, Gunnar;
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1209:. 18 April 2018.
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720:llama del bosque
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708:tulipán africano
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662:African Poomaram
657:
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458:invasive species
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717:, in Guatemala
667:ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പൂമരം
655:panchut-panchut
552:Afrika-vlamboom
540:
524:
488:
418:
398:Florisuga fusca
370:
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329:
299:comes from the
289:ornamental tree
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1496:at Wikispecies
1483:
1482:External links
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516:S. campanulata
496:S. campanulata
487:
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476:stingless bees
454:
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384:, such as the
369:
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358:Flower anatomy
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16:Genus of trees
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676:kudaella gaha
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532:water pistols
529:
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497:
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485:
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469:
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452:, Philippines
451:
448:, Sri Lanka,
447:
443:
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394:black jacobin
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349:
345:
338:
333:
326:
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318:
314:
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306:
303:words σπαθη (
302:
301:Ancient Greek
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
260:
250:
245:
243:
237:
234:
233:Binomial name
230:
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111:Tracheophytes
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2273:Bignoniaceae
1822:
1525:
1471:PDF fulltext
1460:(1): 51–59.
1457:
1454:
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1426:
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1352:
1343:
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1327:
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1215:
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1015:
1009:
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741:
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661:
616:
613:ꦕꦿꦸꦠ꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦠꦤ꧀
590:
538:Common names
525:
515:
512:Thysanoptera
495:
489:
479:
471:
463:
462:
455:
405:
397:
389:
382:hummingbirds
371:
361:
341:
337:Kerio Valley
308:
307:) and οιδα (
304:
297:generic name
286:
277:
272:
271:
268:Bignoniaceae
258:
257:
256:
241:
239:
223:
222:
206:
205:
189:
183:Crescentiina
176:
170:Bignoniaceae
143:
130:
117:
104:
24:
18:
2126:NatureServe
2025:iNaturalist
1847:Wikispecies
1679:iNaturalist
1550:Wikispecies
1427:iNaturalist
1378:iNaturalist
1353:iNaturalist
1328:iNaturalist
1286:18 February
1226:17 February
1056:24 November
1022:13 November
763:Neeti Budda
726:Sundanese:
660:Malayalam:
617:crut-crutan
560:rudrapalash
543:Afrikaans:
508:Lepidoptera
504:Hymenoptera
446:Puerto Rico
374:Neotropical
327:Description
323:of Africa.
124:Angiosperms
2262:Categories
2193:kew-318309
2188:Plant List
1697:30003692-2
1445:References
1038:USDA, NRCS
966:Phyllotaxy
769:నీటి బుడ్డ
755:kifabakazi
749:kibobakasi
639:kifabakazi
610:Javanese:
546:fakkelboom
478:, such as
400:), or the
344:flower bud
321:Gold Coast
1978:200021440
1960:FloraBase
1627:FloraBase
1556:Spathodea
1541:Q16034822
1526:Spathodea
1506:Spathodea
987:Footnotes
775:Gonuganta
746:Swahili:
733:kaï acret
729:ᮊᮄ ᮃᮎᮢᮦᮒ᮪
696:espatodea
687:Spanish:
673:Sinhala:
636:Luganda:
621:Kannada:
566:রুদ্রপলাশ
500:Hemiptera
438:Mauritius
259:Spathodea
218:Species:
207:Spathodea
94:Kingdom:
25:Spathodea
2227:Tropicos
2131:2.137729
2105:49196213
2066:10709068
2053:110661-1
1832:Wikidata
1798:40002693
1793:Tropicos
1535:Wikidata
1308:(2011).
1280:ABC News
1040:(n.d.).
760:Telugu:
738:ᮊᮤᮃᮎᮢᮦᮒ᮪
604:रुग्तूरा
598:rugtoora
589:French:
584:pisipisi
575:Fijian:
557:Bangla:
450:Zanzibar
430:Colombia
249:P.Beauv.
212:P.Beauv.
166:Family:
160:Lamiales
150:Asterids
137:Eudicots
71:IUCN 3.1
2232:3700582
2152:NTFlora
2113:MoBotPF
1991:3172574
1921:Ecocrop
1838:Q387442
1710:1358762
1658:3172573
1432:2 April
1383:2 April
1358:2 April
1333:2 April
868:Habitus
812:Gallery
787:Tamil:
781:గోనుగంట
742:kiacret
702:mampolo
690:amapola
652:Malay:
647:muzurio
644:Luhya:
595:Hindi:
410:barbets
392:), the
293:flowers
202:Genus:
156:Order:
98:Plantae
69: (
2201:PLANTS
2180:809161
2164:NZOR:
2144:211926
2118:277890
2030:126566
1939:577860
1887:181521
1871:APDB:
1861:AoFP:
1767:PLANTS
1759:809157
1743:NZOR:
1736:211925
1645:130806
1567:195002
1564:APDB:
1405:
1170:
1122:
1095:
1072:"GISD"
980:Leaves
952:Fruits
938:Fruits
826:Flower
790:pasadi
714:meaíto
682:kudulu
528:Fijian
510:, and
492:Uganda
442:Mexico
434:Hawaii
426:Brazil
378:nectar
348:ampule
315:-like
313:spathe
305:spathe
295:. The
2206:SPCA2
2092:34342
2079:51139
2061:IRMNG
2037:IPA:
2017:35209
1965:44796
1952:SPOCA
1913:99TK2
1874:48265
1772:SPATH
1723:34341
1705:IRMNG
1684:48890
1671:11345
1632:44795
1619:1SPOG
1606:70697
1593:99FNN
1580:69256
840:Fruit
796:பாசடி
578:pasiu
466:is a
352:birds
317:calyx
264:genus
262:is a
190:Clade
177:Clade
144:Clade
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
2214:POWO
2139:NCBI
2100:IUCN
2087:ITIS
2048:IPNI
2040:6474
2012:GRIN
1999:GISD
1986:GBIF
1947:EPPO
1926:1991
1895:ATRF
1882:APNI
1780:POWO
1731:NCBI
1718:ITIS
1692:IPNI
1666:GRIN
1653:GBIF
1614:EPPO
1575:APNI
1434:2024
1403:ISBN
1385:2024
1360:2024
1335:2024
1288:2021
1228:2022
1168:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1058:2015
1024:2023
1016:2017
924:Buds
896:Seed
882:Buds
854:Bark
342:The
309:oida
2240:WFO
2157:763
2074:ISC
1973:FNA
1934:EoL
1908:CoL
1864:305
1806:WFO
1640:FNA
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772:),
735:or
522:Use
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
