890:
304:
46:
874:
238:
33:
345:
323:
858:
340:
589:
285:
270:
253:
793:
The spores are smaller than the typical variety, usually 39–42 by 1.5–2 μm; the paraphyses are irregularly branched on the upper portion. Fruit bodies in this variety are club-shaped and flattened compared to the typical tongue-shape of the typical
760:
In the typical variety, spores range in size from 40–62 μm (although a smaller range of 45–56 μm is most typical) by 2–2.5 μm; the paraphyses are either slightly branched above or not at all, and are curved to circinate at their
951:, but lacks a sharply differentiated, spoon-shaped head, has a stem lighter in color than the head, and microscopically, has much smaller oval to elliptical spores that measure 5.5–8.5 by 3–4 μm. Another yellowish earth-tongue fungus,
635:
at times paler; the color tends to deepen with the age of the fruit body. The fertile area (the region that produces spores) is often irregularly wrinkled and sometimes notched at apex, and is up to 2 cm
2201:
1819:
981:
region of North
America, extending north to Alaska; it is, however, unknown in Mexico. In Europe, it has been collected from Britain, Germany, Spain, Austria, Belgium,
631:–2 in) is more typical. Occasionally, fruit bodies are produced with the "head" split into two separate lobes. The color is light to strong yellow, the flattened
677:
is variously described as untested, unknown, or "edible, but rather tough". The small size would likely discourage table use. The odor and taste are not distinctive.
2055:
2107:
1875:
Kautmanova I. (2005). "Redlist species of fungi held in the collections of Slovak
National Museum – Natural History Museum (BRA). II. Endangered species (EN)".
1016:), it has also been found on rotten wood. One field guide says of this species, "that one is apt to see while down on the ground looking for something else."
713:(the spore-bearing structures) are club-shaped, with dimensions of 85–125 by 8–12 μm. The asci do not have a covering lid known as an operculum. The
2029:
237:
777:
In this variety, the paraphyses are more curved to circinate and twisted at the apices, and often form a dense intertwined layer above the asci.
745:
based largely on differences in the shapes and sizes of their spores. All varieties were described from collections made in the United States.
1670:
1616:
1589:
1501:
1383:
396:
with a flat, wavy or lobed cream to yellow colored "head" raised on a white to cream stalk. The height is usually approximately 2–5 cm (
2181:
1252:
1903:
1643:
1557:
1474:
1415:
1355:
1302:
701:(translucent). The spores are variable in size, but typically in the range of 30–95 by 1.5–2.5 μm. They may be non-or several
2176:
2196:
527:
187:
2094:
1259:
650:) from a half to a third of the total stem length. The division between the head and the stem is sharply defined. The
957:, has a well-defined oval to spoon-shaped head, and sausage- to spindle-shaped spores that are 18–38 by 4–6 μm.
465:
45:
1662:
Common
Interior Alaska Cryptogams: Fungi, Lichenicolous Fungi, Lichenized Fungi, Slime Molds, Mosses, and Liverworts
2112:
985:, and Italy; in Asia, it has been reported from India Japan, and Turkey. It is considered a protected species in
966:
484:
156:
1435:
2191:
911:
896:
919:
is fuzzy and brown rather than smooth and yellowish. The fuzziness is a result of a thin layer of intertwined
1958:
1033:
2206:
1226:
539:
2186:
1920:
943:
880:
570:
1760:
Llimona X, Velasco E (1975). "Some
Geoglossaceae (Helotiales:Ascomycetes) observed in Catalonia Spain".
953:
933:
color, spores that measure 60–80 by 1.5–2 μm, and paraphyses that are branched on the upper parts.
864:
838:. It has spores that are 55–75 by 2–2.5 μm, and paraphyses that are similar to the typical variety.
655:
562:
498:
140:
925:
935:
923:
that cover the stem, which project short hyphae outward from the surface. The closely related species
2122:
2021:
1990:
535:
1780:
1687:
1101:
889:
2171:
543:
510:
461:
215:
2086:
1857:
1707:
1207:
1121:
357:
165:
40:
1347:
1341:
1294:
1287:
2060:
1733:
Dorfelt H, Bresinsky A (2003). "Distribution and ecology of selected
Macromycetes in Germany".
2143:
1977:
1899:
1742:
1715:
1666:
1639:
1633:
1612:
1585:
1553:
1497:
1491:
1470:
1411:
1379:
1351:
1319:
1298:
1056:
978:
835:
519:
393:
389:
1660:
1606:
1464:
2148:
1847:
1839:
1782:
Mycographia, seu icones fungorum: Figures of fungi from all parts of the world. Discomycetes
1699:
1199:
1113:
873:
738:
694:
663:
651:
441:
290:
32:
2130:
1263:
670:
505:
449:
351:
1523:
1037:, a common mushroom feeder, by releasing repellent odorous compounds when it is injured.
2016:
1013:
1145:(in Latin and German). Vol. 4. Erlangen, Germany: Apud J.J. Palmium. p. 100.
2165:
469:
97:
87:
1861:
1157:
857:
1982:
1174:
1140:
993:
588:
421:
330:
448:
has been described by authorities variously as inedible, of unknown edibility, or
2099:
2081:
2042:
1952:
1688:"Some distributional relationships between Mexican and United States mycofloras"
982:
686:
558:
502:
493:
480:
310:
117:
107:
1943:
1843:
1179:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Lundin, Sweden: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 491.
1029:
1005:
726:
714:
444:
have been described that differ largely in their microscopic characteristics.
429:
385:
77:
1746:
392:
of Asia, Europe and North
America. It produces a small, fan- or spoon-shaped
2003:
1025:
974:
706:
690:
647:
646: in) wide; it tapers down the length of either side of the stem (i.e.,
433:
57:
1969:
1719:
2135:
2068:
1937:
1378:. Bur Oak Guide. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. p. 293.
1064:
1009:
986:
811:
718:
659:
632:
597:
515:
275:
261:
243:
177:
693:
appear yellowish-brown, especially when they are dry. Viewed under the
2034:
1898:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 41–2.
1711:
1573:
1211:
1142:
Fungorum qui in
Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones
1125:
1001:
722:
698:
2047:
1852:
2073:
702:
593:
67:
1914:
1703:
1203:
1117:
666:
of the fruit body is whitish, but becomes yellowish-brown when dry.
2008:
1638:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 413.
1581:
1051:
1049:
997:
930:
920:
710:
587:
577:
437:
425:
205:
1408:
Mushrooms of Idaho and the
Pacific Northwest. Vol I. Discomycetes
1289:
Mushrooms
Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
1995:
1918:
1012:
species (that is, obtaining nutrients from dead or decomposing
1496:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 504.
497:(new replacement name), as Schaeffer's published name was not
1785:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Williams and Norgate. p. 203.
1376:
561:
as the "yellow earth tongue", "yellow fan", of "fairy fan".
428:, and fruit bodies may occur singly, in large groups, or in
1665:. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. p. 32.
1611:. Englewood, Colorado: Westcliffe Publishers. p. 52.
1335:
1333:
1331:
1102:"North American hyaline-spored species of the Geoglosseae"
592:
Fruit bodies growing in moss. Found in coniferous forest,
436:
produced by the fungus are needle-like, and up to 95
1796:
Thind KS, Singh H (1970). "Helotiales of India Part 12".
1410:. Moscow, Idaho: University Press of Idaho. p. 115.
1635:
Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians
709:), and have an outer wall with a gelatinous layer. The
1608:
Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains
621: in) high, although a range between 2–5 cm (
420: in). The fungus fruits on the ground in mosses,
1374:
Healy RA, Huffman DR, Tiffany LH, Knaphaus G (2008).
909:
may be distinguished from the velvet-foot fairy fan (
1324:. London, UK: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy. p. 663.
1162:(in Latin). Leipzig, Germany: P.P. Wolf. p. 36.
565:
called it the "yellowish spatula-stool" in his 1821
538:
in 1889. In a 1955 publication, American mycologist
1927:
1552:. Avenel, New Jersey: Crescent Books. p. 239.
337:
320:
300:
282:
267:
250:
231:
1346:. Edmonton, Canada: Lone Pine Publishing. p.
1293:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp.
1286:
1877:Zbornik Slovenskeho Narodneho Muzea Prirodne Vedy
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
992:The fruit bodies grow scattered or in groups on
1813:
1811:
1466:The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe
1253:"Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK"
1762:Anales del Instituto Botanico A. J. Cavinilles
514:(1821). According to the taxonomical database
1458:
1456:
8:
1490:Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997).
1429:
1427:
1369:
1367:
1469:. London, UK: Frances Lincoln. p. 59.
1280:
1278:
1276:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
939:is also best distinguished via microscopy.
479:("the club-shaped wrinkled sponge") in the
1915:
1436:"Ten new records of macrofungi for Turkey"
1159:Tentamen dispositionis methodicae Fungorum
1024:The fungus is able to protect itself from
31:
20:
1851:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1190:Peck CH. (1903). "New species of fungi".
814:, has spores that are 32–40 by 2 μm.
603:The fan- or spoon-shaped fruit bodies of
2202:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
1798:Journal of the Indian Botanical Society
1493:Mushrooms of Northeastern North America
1321:A Natural Arrangement of British Plants
1067:. International Mycological Association
1045:
508:this name in the first edition of his
228:
1192:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
725:(translucent); some are ring-shaped (
567:Natural Arrangement of British plants
7:
2123:706d516c-eedc-4061-acfa-e747427f618e
947:is roughly similar in appearance to
1820:"Repellency of injured ascomata of
1004:, summer and fall, and may grow in
1896:Mushrooms of Western North America
1340:Schalkwijk-Barendsen HME. (1991).
406:–2 in), and up to 8 cm (
14:
580:for "blonde" or "golden yellow".
888:
872:
856:
658:), and has a white to yellowish
343:
338:
321:
302:
283:
268:
251:
236:
44:
1659:Laursen GA, Seppelt RD (2009).
528:August Johann Georg Karl Batsch
477:Der keulenförmige Faltenschwamm
464:in 1774 by the German botanist
1550:The Complete Book of Mushrooms
915:) by differences in the stem:
1:
1548:Tyndalo V, Rinaldi A (1985).
1828:to fungivorous collembolans"
1818:Nakamori T, Suzui A (2006).
737:Mains described a number of
717:(sterile cells found in the
278:attachment is not applicable
1343:Mushrooms of Western Canada
1260:British Mycological Society
681:Microscopic characteristics
244:Mycological characteristics
2223:
2182:Fungi found in fairy rings
1578:Mushrooms of North America
550:to be the same species as
1844:10.1007/s10267-006-0306-8
1735:Zeitschrift für Mykologie
1443:Turkish Journal of Botany
1008:or arcs. Thought to be a
912:Spathulariopsis velutipes
897:Spathulariopsis velutipes
485:Christian Hendrik Persoon
171:
164:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
969:and widespread species,
961:Distribution and habitat
810:This variety, common in
607:may be up to 8 cm (
468:. Schaeffer gave it the
466:Jacob Christian Schäffer
372:, commonly known as the
2177:Fungi described in 1797
1894:Orr DB, Orr RT (1979).
1522:Kuo M. (January 2005).
1034:Ceratophysella denisana
721:) are filamentous, and
705:, slender and pointed (
540:Edwin Butterworth Mains
2197:Fungi of North America
1139:Schaeffer JC. (1774).
600:
460:The species was first
591:
1605:Evenson VS. (1997).
1530:. MushroomExpert.Com
1406:Tylutki EE. (1979).
1156:Persoon CH. (1797).
977:regions such as the
944:Neolecta irregularis
881:Neolecta irregularis
548:Mitruliopsis flavida
536:Pier Andrea Saccardo
212:Mitruliopsis flavida
1959:Spathularia flavida
1929:Spathularia flavida
1826:Spathularia flavida
1822:Ciborinia camelliae
1526:Spathularia flavida
1251:Holden EM. (2003).
1229:Spathularia flavida
1176:Systema Mycologicum
1059:Spathularia flavida
907:Spathularia flavida
654:is hollow, smooth (
544:Charles Horton Peck
532:Spathularia clavata
511:Systema Mycologicum
489:Spathularia flavida
374:yellow earth tongue
369:Spathularia flavida
233:Spathularia flavida
201:Spathularia clavata
150:Spathularia flavida
25:Spathularia flavida
1779:Cooke MC. (1879).
1686:Guzmán G. (1973).
1632:Roody WC. (2003).
1463:Jordan M. (2004).
1173:Fries EM. (1821).
1100:Mains EB. (1955).
954:Microglossum rufum
865:Microglossum rufum
834:is known from the
601:
390:coniferous forests
2159:
2158:
2144:Open Tree of Life
1921:Taxon identifiers
1672:978-1-60223-058-3
1618:978-1-56579-192-3
1591:978-0-593-31998-7
1503:978-0-8156-0388-7
1434:Sesli E. (1998).
1385:978-1-58729-627-7
1318:Gray SF. (1821).
1285:Arora D. (1986).
979:Pacific Northwest
917:S. velutipes
850:Lookalike species
836:Pacific Northwest
662:at its base. The
365:
364:
226:Species of fungus
224:
223:
219:
209:
198:
194:Spathularia flava
191:
181:
16:Species of fungus
2214:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2100:NBNSYS0000156956
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1776:
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1757:
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1730:
1724:
1723:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1292:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1262:. Archived from
1257:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1097:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1053:
892:
876:
860:
645:
644:
640:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
615:
612:
571:specific epithet
557:The mushroom is
475:, and called it
419:
418:
414:
411:
405:
404:
400:
388:fungus found in
347:
346:
342:
341:
325:
324:
306:
305:
287:
286:
272:
271:
255:
254:
240:
229:
214:
203:
196:
186:
176:
174:Helvella clavata
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2192:Fungi of Europe
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2131:Observation.org
2129:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1923:
1913:
1906:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1704:10.2307/3758146
1685:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1204:10.2307/2478879
1189:
1188:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1118:10.2307/3755508
1099:
1098:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1022:
971:S. flavida
963:
949:S. flavida
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
893:
885:
884:
877:
869:
868:
861:
852:
851:
845:
843:Similar species
743:S. flavida
735:
683:
642:
638:
637:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:S. flavida
586:
552:S. flavida
473:Elvella clavata
458:
446:S. flavida
416:
412:
409:
407:
402:
398:
397:
344:
339:
322:
307:
303:
284:
269:
252:
246:
241:
227:
210:
199:
192:
182:
160:
154:
148:
135:
132:S. flavida
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2207:Fungus species
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1964:
1949:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1886:
1867:
1807:
1804:(1–4): 141–50.
1788:
1771:
1764:(in Spanish).
1752:
1741:(2): 177–286.
1725:
1698:(6): 1319–30.
1678:
1671:
1651:
1644:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1590:
1584:. p. 58.
1565:
1558:
1540:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1475:
1452:
1423:
1416:
1391:
1384:
1363:
1356:
1327:
1310:
1303:
1272:
1269:on 2011-07-16.
1243:
1217:
1182:
1165:
1148:
1131:
1077:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1021:
1018:
1014:organic matter
962:
959:
894:
887:
886:
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871:
870:
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855:
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848:
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844:
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839:
827:
826:
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796:
795:
790:
789:
779:
778:
774:
773:
763:
762:
757:
756:
734:
731:
697:, they appear
682:
679:
585:
582:
559:commonly known
526:as defined by
524:Boletus elvela
457:
454:
440:long. Several
363:
362:
348:
335:
334:
326:
318:
317:
308:
301:
298:
297:
288:
280:
279:
273:
265:
264:
256:
248:
247:
242:
235:
225:
222:
221:
184:Boletus elvela
169:
168:
162:
161:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
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115:
111:
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105:
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100:
95:
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60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2219:
2208:
2205:
2203:
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2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Fungi of Asia
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
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2169:
2167:
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2044:
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2014:
2010:
2005:
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1988:
1984:
1979:
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1965:
1960:
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1950:
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1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
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1878:
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1775:
1772:
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1753:
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1230:
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1221:
1218:
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1209:
1205:
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1177:
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1086:
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950:
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937:
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541:
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534:published by
533:
530:in 1783, and
529:
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518:, additional
517:
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371:
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355:
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350:Edibility is
349:
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142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
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128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Rhytismatales
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Leotiomycetes
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
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1880:
1876:
1870:
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1835:
1831:
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1791:
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1761:
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1734:
1728:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1577:
1568:
1549:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1525:
1492:
1485:
1465:
1446:
1442:
1407:
1375:
1342:
1320:
1313:
1288:
1264:the original
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1228:
1220:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1168:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1134:
1109:
1105:
1069:. Retrieved
1058:
1032:
1023:
991:
970:
967:cosmopolitan
964:
952:
948:
942:
941:
936:S. rufa
934:
924:
916:
910:
906:
905:
895:
879:
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799:
786:
782:
770:
766:
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749:
742:
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684:
674:
668:
633:fertile area
604:
602:
573:
566:
556:
551:
547:
531:
523:
509:
492:
488:
476:
472:
459:
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381:
377:
373:
368:
367:
366:
358:
352:
331:saprotrophic
329:
314:
294:
258:
232:
211:
200:
197:Pers. (1797)
193:
183:
173:
172:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
2082:NatureServe
2043:iNaturalist
1953:Wikispecies
1832:Mycoscience
1449:(1): 43–50.
1227:"Images of
1061:Pers. 1797"
983:Scandinavia
648:decurrently
584:Description
563:Samuel Gray
542:considered
503:Elias Fries
494:nomen novum
483:. In 1794,
452:but tough.
430:fairy rings
328:Ecology is
311:Spore print
204:(Schaeff.)
119:Spathularia
108:Cudoniaceae
2172:Helotiales
2166:Categories
1853:10131/7778
1534:2011-10-16
1237:2009-07-13
1071:2011-10-16
1041:References
1030:springtail
832:longispora
824:longispora
820:S. flavida
804:brevispora
800:S. flavida
783:S. flavida
767:S. flavida
750:S. flavida
715:paraphyses
695:microscope
675:S. flavida
506:sanctioned
499:legitimate
487:published
481:vernacular
394:fruit body
386:ascomycete
378:yellow fan
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1747:0170-110X
1692:Mycologia
1233:. Mycokey
1106:Mycologia
1026:mycophagy
975:temperate
739:varieties
733:Varieties
727:circinate
671:edibility
462:described
442:varieties
382:fairy fan
380:, or the
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
2087:2.122438
2069:MycoBank
2061:10387619
2017:Fungorum
1967:BioLib:
1944:Q3914274
1938:Wikidata
1862:53368741
1576:(2023).
1065:MycoBank
1010:saprobic
1002:conifers
996:duff or
987:Slovakia
830:Variety
812:Michigan
794:variety.
771:tortuosa
719:hymenium
707:acicular
660:mycelium
656:glabrous
598:Bulgaria
596:region,
546:'s 1903
522:include
520:synonyms
516:MycoBank
470:binomial
456:Taxonomy
424:duff or
384:, is an
276:Hymenium
262:hymenium
178:Schaeff.
166:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
2035:5255490
1883:: 3–14.
1720:4773309
1712:3758146
1574:Audubon
1212:2478879
1126:3755508
1028:by the
1020:Ecology
929:has an
761:apices.
754:flavida
723:hyaline
703:septate
699:hyaline
641:⁄
626:⁄
616:⁄
574:flavida
415:⁄
401:⁄
359:unknown
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
2149:332571
2120:NZOR:
2074:194814
2048:231270
2022:194814
2009:SPTHFL
1996:159396
1970:323262
1902:
1860:
1745:
1718:
1710:
1669:
1642:
1615:
1588:
1556:
1500:
1473:
1414:
1382:
1354:
1301:
1210:
1124:
1000:under
994:forest
921:hyphae
787:ramosa
691:spores
689:, the
594:Dospat
569:. The
450:edible
434:spores
432:. The
422:forest
376:, the
353:edible
259:Smooth
218:(1903)
208:(1889)
190:(1783)
188:Batsch
180:(1774)
159:(1797)
2136:13510
2113:33158
2056:IRMNG
1983:4YGPM
1858:S2CID
1708:JSTOR
1582:Knopf
1439:(PDF)
1295:871–2
1267:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1208:JSTOR
1122:JSTOR
1006:rings
998:humus
931:ochre
822:var.
802:var.
785:var.
769:var.
752:var.
664:flesh
578:Latin
491:as a
426:humus
291:Stipe
206:Sacc.
157:Pers.
68:Fungi
2108:NCBI
2030:GBIF
2004:EPPO
1900:ISBN
1824:and
1743:ISSN
1716:PMID
1667:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1299:ISBN
711:asci
687:mass
669:The
652:stem
315:buff
295:bare
216:Peck
2095:NBN
1991:EoL
1978:CoL
1848:hdl
1840:doi
1700:doi
1348:392
1200:doi
1114:doi
741:of
729:).
685:In
673:of
576:is
356:or
313:is
293:is
2168::
2146::
2133::
2110::
2097::
2084::
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2058::
2045::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1993::
1980::
1955::
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1856:.
1846:.
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1834:.
1830:.
1810:^
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1714:.
1706:.
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1690:.
1580:.
1512:^
1455:^
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1330:^
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1196:30
1194:.
1120:.
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501:.
438:μm
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1850::
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1702::
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1240:.
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636:(
628:4
624:3
618:8
614:1
611:+
609:3
417:8
413:1
410:+
408:3
403:4
399:3
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