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Spathularia flavida

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The spores are smaller than the typical variety, usually 39–42 by 1.5–2 μm; the paraphyses are irregularly branched on the upper portion. Fruit bodies in this variety are club-shaped and flattened compared to the typical tongue-shape of the typical
760:
In the typical variety, spores range in size from 40–62 μm (although a smaller range of 45–56 μm is most typical) by 2–2.5 μm; the paraphyses are either slightly branched above or not at all, and are curved to circinate at their
951:, but lacks a sharply differentiated, spoon-shaped head, has a stem lighter in color than the head, and microscopically, has much smaller oval to elliptical spores that measure 5.5–8.5 by 3–4 μm. Another yellowish earth-tongue fungus, 635:
at times paler; the color tends to deepen with the age of the fruit body. The fertile area (the region that produces spores) is often irregularly wrinkled and sometimes notched at apex, and is up to 2 cm
2201: 1819: 981:
region of North America, extending north to Alaska; it is, however, unknown in Mexico. In Europe, it has been collected from Britain, Germany, Spain, Austria, Belgium,
631:–2 in) is more typical. Occasionally, fruit bodies are produced with the "head" split into two separate lobes. The color is light to strong yellow, the flattened 677:
is variously described as untested, unknown, or "edible, but rather tough". The small size would likely discourage table use. The odor and taste are not distinctive.
2055: 2107: 1875:
Kautmanova I. (2005). "Redlist species of fungi held in the collections of Slovak National Museum – Natural History Museum (BRA). II. Endangered species (EN)".
1016:), it has also been found on rotten wood. One field guide says of this species, "that one is apt to see while down on the ground looking for something else." 713:(the spore-bearing structures) are club-shaped, with dimensions of 85–125 by 8–12 μm. The asci do not have a covering lid known as an operculum. The 2029: 237: 777:
In this variety, the paraphyses are more curved to circinate and twisted at the apices, and often form a dense intertwined layer above the asci.
745:
based largely on differences in the shapes and sizes of their spores. All varieties were described from collections made in the United States.
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with a flat, wavy or lobed cream to yellow colored "head" raised on a white to cream stalk. The height is usually approximately 2–5 cm (
2181: 1252: 1903: 1643: 1557: 1474: 1415: 1355: 1302: 701:(translucent). The spores are variable in size, but typically in the range of 30–95 by 1.5–2.5 μm. They may be non-or several 2176: 2196: 527: 187: 2094: 1259: 650:) from a half to a third of the total stem length. The division between the head and the stem is sharply defined. The 957:, has a well-defined oval to spoon-shaped head, and sausage- to spindle-shaped spores that are 18–38 by 4–6 μm. 465: 45: 1662:
Common Interior Alaska Cryptogams: Fungi, Lichenicolous Fungi, Lichenized Fungi, Slime Molds, Mosses, and Liverworts
2112: 985:, and Italy; in Asia, it has been reported from India Japan, and Turkey. It is considered a protected species in 966: 484: 156: 1435: 2191: 911: 896: 919:
is fuzzy and brown rather than smooth and yellowish. The fuzziness is a result of a thin layer of intertwined
1958: 1033: 2206: 1226: 539: 2186: 1920: 943: 880: 570: 1760:
Llimona X, Velasco E (1975). "Some Geoglossaceae (Helotiales:Ascomycetes) observed in Catalonia Spain".
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color, spores that measure 60–80 by 1.5–2 μm, and paraphyses that are branched on the upper parts.
864: 838:. It has spores that are 55–75 by 2–2.5 μm, and paraphyses that are similar to the typical variety. 655: 562: 498: 140: 925: 935: 923:
that cover the stem, which project short hyphae outward from the surface. The closely related species
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Dorfelt H, Bresinsky A (2003). "Distribution and ecology of selected Macromycetes in Germany".
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Mycographia, seu icones fungorum: Figures of fungi from all parts of the world. Discomycetes
1699: 1199: 1113: 873: 738: 694: 663: 651: 441: 290: 32: 2130: 1263: 670: 505: 449: 351: 1523: 1037:, a common mushroom feeder, by releasing repellent odorous compounds when it is injured. 2016: 1013: 1145:(in Latin and German). Vol. 4. Erlangen, Germany: Apud J.J. Palmium. p. 100. 2165: 469: 97: 87: 1861: 1157: 857: 1982: 1174: 1140: 993: 588: 421: 330: 448:
has been described by authorities variously as inedible, of unknown edibility, or
2099: 2081: 2042: 1952: 1688:"Some distributional relationships between Mexican and United States mycofloras" 982: 686: 558: 502: 493: 480: 310: 117: 107: 1943: 1843: 1179:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Lundin, Sweden: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 491. 1029: 1005: 726: 714: 444:
have been described that differ largely in their microscopic characteristics.
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of Asia, Europe and North America. It produces a small, fan- or spoon-shaped
2003: 1025: 974: 706: 690: 647: 646: in) wide; it tapers down the length of either side of the stem (i.e., 433: 57: 1969: 1719: 2135: 2068: 1937: 1378:. Bur Oak Guide. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. p. 293. 1064: 1009: 986: 811: 718: 659: 632: 597: 515: 275: 261: 243: 177: 693:
appear yellowish-brown, especially when they are dry. Viewed under the
2034: 1898:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 41–2. 1711: 1573: 1211: 1142:
Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones
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of the fruit body is whitish, but becomes yellowish-brown when dry.
2008: 1638:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 413. 1581: 1051: 1049: 997: 930: 920: 710: 587: 577: 437: 425: 205: 1408:
Mushrooms of Idaho and the Pacific Northwest. Vol I. Discomycetes
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Mushrooms Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
1995: 1918: 1012:
species (that is, obtaining nutrients from dead or decomposing
1496:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 504. 497:(new replacement name), as Schaeffer's published name was not 1785:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Williams and Norgate. p. 203. 1376:
Mushrooms and Other Fungi of the Midcontinental United States
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as the "yellow earth tongue", "yellow fan", of "fairy fan".
428:, and fruit bodies may occur singly, in large groups, or in 1665:. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. p. 32. 1611:. Englewood, Colorado: Westcliffe Publishers. p. 52. 1335: 1333: 1331: 1102:"North American hyaline-spored species of the Geoglosseae" 592:
Fruit bodies growing in moss. Found in coniferous forest,
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produced by the fungus are needle-like, and up to 95 
1796:
Thind KS, Singh H (1970). "Helotiales of India Part 12".
1410:. Moscow, Idaho: University Press of Idaho. p. 115. 1635:
Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians
709:), and have an outer wall with a gelatinous layer. The 1608:
Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains
621: in) high, although a range between 2–5 cm ( 420: in). The fungus fruits on the ground in mosses, 1374:
Healy RA, Huffman DR, Tiffany LH, Knaphaus G (2008).
909:
may be distinguished from the velvet-foot fairy fan (
1324:. London, UK: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy. p. 663. 1162:(in Latin). Leipzig, Germany: P.P. Wolf. p. 36. 565:
called it the "yellowish spatula-stool" in his 1821
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in 1889. In a 1955 publication, American mycologist
1927: 1552:. Avenel, New Jersey: Crescent Books. p. 239. 337: 320: 300: 282: 267: 250: 231: 1346:. Edmonton, Canada: Lone Pine Publishing. p.  1293:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp.  1286: 1877:Zbornik Slovenskeho Narodneho Muzea Prirodne Vedy 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 992:The fruit bodies grow scattered or in groups on 1813: 1811: 1466:The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe 1253:"Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK" 1762:Anales del Instituto Botanico A. J. Cavinilles 514:(1821). According to the taxonomical database 1458: 1456: 8: 1490:Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997). 1429: 1427: 1369: 1367: 1469:. London, UK: Frances Lincoln. p. 59. 1280: 1278: 1276: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 939:is also best distinguished via microscopy. 479:("the club-shaped wrinkled sponge") in the 1915: 1436:"Ten new records of macrofungi for Turkey" 1159:Tentamen dispositionis methodicae Fungorum 1024:The fungus is able to protect itself from 31: 20: 1851: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1190:Peck CH. (1903). "New species of fungi". 814:, has spores that are 32–40 by 2 μm. 603:The fan- or spoon-shaped fruit bodies of 2202:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon 1798:Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 1493:Mushrooms of Northeastern North America 1321:A Natural Arrangement of British Plants 1067:. International Mycological Association 1045: 508:this name in the first edition of his 228: 1192:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 725:(translucent); some are ring-shaped ( 567:Natural Arrangement of British plants 7: 2123:706d516c-eedc-4061-acfa-e747427f618e 947:is roughly similar in appearance to 1820:"Repellency of injured ascomata of 1004:, summer and fall, and may grow in 1896:Mushrooms of Western North America 1340:Schalkwijk-Barendsen HME. (1991). 406:–2 in), and up to 8 cm ( 14: 580:for "blonde" or "golden yellow". 888: 872: 856: 658:), and has a white to yellowish 343: 338: 321: 302: 283: 268: 251: 236: 44: 1659:Laursen GA, Seppelt RD (2009). 528:August Johann Georg Karl Batsch 477:Der keulenförmige Faltenschwamm 464:in 1774 by the German botanist 1550:The Complete Book of Mushrooms 915:) by differences in the stem: 1: 1548:Tyndalo V, Rinaldi A (1985). 1828:to fungivorous collembolans" 1818:Nakamori T, Suzui A (2006). 737:Mains described a number of 717:(sterile cells found in the 278:attachment is not applicable 1343:Mushrooms of Western Canada 1260:British Mycological Society 681:Microscopic characteristics 244:Mycological characteristics 2223: 2182:Fungi found in fairy rings 1578:Mushrooms of North America 550:to be the same species as 1844:10.1007/s10267-006-0306-8 1735:Zeitschrift für Mykologie 1443:Turkish Journal of Botany 1008:or arcs. Thought to be a 912:Spathulariopsis velutipes 897:Spathulariopsis velutipes 485:Christian Hendrik Persoon 171: 164: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 969:and widespread species, 961:Distribution and habitat 810:This variety, common in 607:may be up to 8 cm ( 468:. Schaeffer gave it the 466:Jacob Christian Schäffer 372:, commonly known as the 2177:Fungi described in 1797 1894:Orr DB, Orr RT (1979). 1522:Kuo M. (January 2005). 1034:Ceratophysella denisana 721:) are filamentous, and 705:, slender and pointed ( 540:Edwin Butterworth Mains 2197:Fungi of North America 1139:Schaeffer JC. (1774). 600: 460:The species was first 591: 1605:Evenson VS. (1997). 1530:. MushroomExpert.Com 1406:Tylutki EE. (1979). 1156:Persoon CH. (1797). 977:regions such as the 944:Neolecta irregularis 881:Neolecta irregularis 548:Mitruliopsis flavida 536:Pier Andrea Saccardo 212:Mitruliopsis flavida 1959:Spathularia flavida 1929:Spathularia flavida 1826:Spathularia flavida 1822:Ciborinia camelliae 1526:Spathularia flavida 1251:Holden EM. (2003). 1229:Spathularia flavida 1176:Systema Mycologicum 1059:Spathularia flavida 907:Spathularia flavida 654:is hollow, smooth ( 544:Charles Horton Peck 532:Spathularia clavata 511:Systema Mycologicum 489:Spathularia flavida 374:yellow earth tongue 369:Spathularia flavida 233:Spathularia flavida 201:Spathularia clavata 150:Spathularia flavida 25:Spathularia flavida 1779:Cooke MC. (1879). 1686:Guzmán G. (1973). 1632:Roody WC. (2003). 1463:Jordan M. (2004). 1173:Fries EM. (1821). 1100:Mains EB. (1955). 954:Microglossum rufum 865:Microglossum rufum 834:is known from the 601: 390:coniferous forests 2159: 2158: 2144:Open Tree of Life 1921:Taxon identifiers 1672:978-1-60223-058-3 1618:978-1-56579-192-3 1591:978-0-593-31998-7 1503:978-0-8156-0388-7 1434:Sesli E. (1998). 1385:978-1-58729-627-7 1318:Gray SF. (1821). 1285:Arora D. (1986). 979:Pacific Northwest 917:S. velutipes 850:Lookalike species 836:Pacific Northwest 662:at its base. The 365: 364: 226:Species of fungus 224: 223: 219: 209: 198: 194:Spathularia flava 191: 181: 16:Species of fungus 2214: 2152: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2103: 2102: 2100:NBNSYS0000156956 2090: 2089: 2077: 2076: 2064: 2063: 2051: 2050: 2038: 2037: 2025: 2024: 2012: 2011: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1519: 1508: 1507: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1292: 1282: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1262:. Archived from 1257: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1097: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1053: 892: 876: 860: 645: 644: 640: 630: 629: 625: 620: 619: 615: 612: 571:specific epithet 557:The mushroom is 475:, and called it 419: 418: 414: 411: 405: 404: 400: 388:fungus found in 347: 346: 342: 341: 325: 324: 306: 305: 287: 286: 272: 271: 255: 254: 240: 229: 214: 203: 196: 186: 176: 174:Helvella clavata 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2192:Fungi of Europe 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2131:Observation.org 2129: 2121: 2119: 2111: 2106: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2054: 2046: 2041: 2033: 2028: 2020: 2015: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1968: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1923: 1913: 1906: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1704:10.2307/3758146 1685: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1592: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1511: 1504: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1393: 1386: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1339: 1338: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1266: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1204:10.2307/2478879 1189: 1188: 1184: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1118:10.2307/3755508 1099: 1098: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1043: 1022: 971:S. flavida 963: 949:S. flavida 904: 903: 902: 901: 900: 893: 885: 884: 877: 869: 868: 861: 852: 851: 845: 843:Similar species 743:S. flavida 735: 683: 642: 638: 637: 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 610: 608: 605:S. flavida 586: 552:S. flavida 473:Elvella clavata 458: 446:S. flavida 416: 412: 409: 407: 402: 398: 397: 344: 339: 322: 307: 303: 284: 269: 252: 246: 241: 227: 210: 199: 192: 182: 160: 154: 148: 135: 132:S. flavida 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2220: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2207:Fungus species 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2140: 2127: 2117: 2104: 2091: 2078: 2065: 2052: 2039: 2026: 2013: 2000: 1987: 1974: 1964: 1949: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1911: 1904: 1886: 1867: 1807: 1804:(1–4): 141–50. 1788: 1771: 1764:(in Spanish). 1752: 1741:(2): 177–286. 1725: 1698:(6): 1319–30. 1678: 1671: 1651: 1644: 1624: 1617: 1597: 1590: 1584:. p. 58. 1565: 1558: 1540: 1509: 1502: 1482: 1475: 1452: 1423: 1416: 1391: 1384: 1363: 1356: 1327: 1310: 1303: 1272: 1269:on 2011-07-16. 1243: 1217: 1182: 1165: 1148: 1131: 1077: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1021: 1018: 1014:organic matter 962: 959: 894: 887: 886: 878: 871: 870: 862: 855: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 827: 826: 816: 815: 807: 806: 796: 795: 790: 789: 779: 778: 774: 773: 763: 762: 757: 756: 734: 731: 697:, they appear 682: 679: 585: 582: 559:commonly known 526:as defined by 524:Boletus elvela 457: 454: 440:long. Several 363: 362: 348: 335: 334: 326: 318: 317: 308: 301: 298: 297: 288: 280: 279: 273: 265: 264: 256: 248: 247: 242: 235: 225: 222: 221: 184:Boletus elvela 169: 168: 162: 161: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2219: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187:Fungi of Asia 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1907: 1905:0-520-03656-5 1901: 1897: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1737:(in German). 1736: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1645:0-8131-9039-8 1641: 1637: 1636: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1559:0-517-51493-1 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1529: 1527: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1476:0-7112-2378-5 1472: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417:0-89301-062-6 1413: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357:0-919433-47-2 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1304:0-89815-169-4 1300: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1232: 1230: 1225:Petersen JH. 1221: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198:(2): 95–101. 1197: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112:(6): 846–77. 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973:is common in 972: 968: 960: 958: 956: 955: 950: 946: 945: 940: 938: 937: 932: 928: 927: 926:S. neesi 922: 918: 914: 913: 908: 899: 898: 891: 883: 882: 875: 867: 866: 859: 842: 837: 833: 829: 828: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 809: 808: 805: 801: 798: 797: 792: 791: 788: 784: 781: 780: 776: 775: 772: 768: 765: 764: 759: 758: 755: 751: 748: 747: 746: 744: 740: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 680: 678: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 634: 606: 599: 595: 590: 583: 581: 579: 575: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534:published by 533: 530:in 1783, and 529: 525: 521: 518:, additional 517: 513: 512: 507: 504: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370: 361: 360: 355: 354: 350:Edibility is 349: 336: 333: 332: 327: 319: 316: 312: 309: 299: 296: 292: 289: 281: 277: 274: 266: 263: 260: 257: 249: 245: 239: 234: 230: 220: 217: 213: 207: 202: 195: 189: 185: 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 158: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98:Rhytismatales 96: 93: 92: 89: 88:Leotiomycetes 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1928: 1895: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1838:(5): 290–2. 1835: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1781: 1774: 1768:(1): 101–10. 1765: 1761: 1755: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1661: 1654: 1634: 1627: 1607: 1600: 1577: 1568: 1549: 1543: 1532:. Retrieved 1525: 1492: 1485: 1465: 1446: 1442: 1407: 1375: 1342: 1320: 1313: 1288: 1264:the original 1246: 1235:. Retrieved 1228: 1220: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1175: 1168: 1158: 1151: 1141: 1134: 1109: 1105: 1069:. Retrieved 1058: 1032: 1023: 991: 970: 967:cosmopolitan 964: 952: 948: 942: 941: 936:S. rufa 934: 924: 916: 910: 906: 905: 895: 879: 863: 831: 823: 819: 803: 799: 786: 782: 770: 766: 753: 749: 742: 736: 684: 674: 668: 633:fertile area 604: 602: 573: 566: 556: 551: 547: 531: 523: 509: 492: 488: 476: 472: 459: 445: 381: 377: 373: 368: 367: 366: 358: 352: 331:saprotrophic 329: 314: 294: 258: 232: 211: 200: 197:Pers. (1797) 193: 183: 173: 172: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 2082:NatureServe 2043:iNaturalist 1953:Wikispecies 1832:Mycoscience 1449:(1): 43–50. 1227:"Images of 1061:Pers. 1797" 983:Scandinavia 648:decurrently 584:Description 563:Samuel Gray 542:considered 503:Elias Fries 494:nomen novum 483:. In 1794, 452:but tough. 430:fairy rings 328:Ecology is 311:Spore print 204:(Schaeff.) 119:Spathularia 108:Cudoniaceae 2172:Helotiales 2166:Categories 1853:10131/7778 1534:2011-10-16 1237:2009-07-13 1071:2011-10-16 1041:References 1030:springtail 832:longispora 824:longispora 820:S. flavida 804:brevispora 800:S. flavida 783:S. flavida 767:S. flavida 750:S. flavida 715:paraphyses 695:microscope 675:S. flavida 506:sanctioned 499:legitimate 487:published 481:vernacular 394:fruit body 386:ascomycete 378:yellow fan 78:Ascomycota 74:Division: 1747:0170-110X 1692:Mycologia 1233:. Mycokey 1106:Mycologia 1026:mycophagy 975:temperate 739:varieties 733:Varieties 727:circinate 671:edibility 462:described 442:varieties 382:fairy fan 380:, or the 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 2087:2.122438 2069:MycoBank 2061:10387619 2017:Fungorum 1967:BioLib: 1944:Q3914274 1938:Wikidata 1862:53368741 1576:(2023). 1065:MycoBank 1010:saprobic 1002:conifers 996:duff or 987:Slovakia 830:Variety 812:Michigan 794:variety. 771:tortuosa 719:hymenium 707:acicular 660:mycelium 656:glabrous 598:Bulgaria 596:region, 546:'s 1903 522:include 520:synonyms 516:MycoBank 470:binomial 456:Taxonomy 424:duff or 384:, is an 276:Hymenium 262:hymenium 178:Schaeff. 166:Synonyms 104:Family: 54:Domain: 2035:5255490 1883:: 3–14. 1720:4773309 1712:3758146 1574:Audubon 1212:2478879 1126:3755508 1028:by the 1020:Ecology 929:has an 761:apices. 754:flavida 723:hyaline 703:septate 699:hyaline 641:⁄ 626:⁄ 616:⁄ 574:flavida 415:⁄ 401:⁄ 359:unknown 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 2149:332571 2120:NZOR: 2074:194814 2048:231270 2022:194814 2009:SPTHFL 1996:159396 1970:323262 1902:  1860:  1745:  1718:  1710:  1669:  1642:  1615:  1588:  1556:  1500:  1473:  1414:  1382:  1354:  1301:  1210:  1124:  1000:under 994:forest 921:hyphae 787:ramosa 691:spores 689:, the 594:Dospat 569:. The 450:edible 434:spores 432:. The 422:forest 376:, the 353:edible 259:Smooth 218:(1903) 208:(1889) 190:(1783) 188:Batsch 180:(1774) 159:(1797) 2136:13510 2113:33158 2056:IRMNG 1983:4YGPM 1858:S2CID 1708:JSTOR 1582:Knopf 1439:(PDF) 1295:871–2 1267:(PDF) 1256:(PDF) 1208:JSTOR 1122:JSTOR 1006:rings 998:humus 931:ochre 822:var. 802:var. 785:var. 769:var. 752:var. 664:flesh 578:Latin 491:as a 426:humus 291:Stipe 206:Sacc. 157:Pers. 68:Fungi 2108:NCBI 2030:GBIF 2004:EPPO 1900:ISBN 1824:and 1743:ISSN 1716:PMID 1667:ISBN 1640:ISBN 1613:ISBN 1586:ISBN 1554:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1471:ISBN 1412:ISBN 1380:ISBN 1352:ISBN 1299:ISBN 711:asci 687:mass 669:The 652:stem 315:buff 295:bare 216:Peck 2095:NBN 1991:EoL 1978:CoL 1848:hdl 1840:doi 1700:doi 1348:392 1200:doi 1114:doi 741:of 729:). 685:In 673:of 576:is 356:or 313:is 293:is 2168:: 2146:: 2133:: 2110:: 2097:: 2084:: 2071:: 2058:: 2045:: 2032:: 2019:: 2006:: 1993:: 1980:: 1955:: 1940:: 1881:51 1879:. 1856:. 1846:. 1836:47 1834:. 1830:. 1810:^ 1802:49 1800:. 1766:32 1739:69 1714:. 1706:. 1696:65 1694:. 1690:. 1580:. 1512:^ 1455:^ 1447:22 1445:. 1441:. 1426:^ 1394:^ 1366:^ 1350:. 1330:^ 1297:. 1275:^ 1258:. 1206:. 1196:30 1194:. 1120:. 1110:47 1108:. 1104:. 1080:^ 1063:. 1048:^ 989:. 965:A 554:. 501:. 438:μm 1908:. 1864:. 1850:: 1842:: 1749:. 1722:. 1702:: 1675:. 1648:. 1621:. 1594:. 1562:. 1537:. 1528:" 1524:" 1506:. 1479:. 1420:. 1388:. 1360:. 1307:. 1240:. 1231:" 1214:. 1202:: 1128:. 1116:: 1074:. 1057:" 643:4 639:3 636:( 628:4 624:3 618:8 614:1 611:+ 609:3 417:8 413:1 410:+ 408:3 403:4 399:3

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Rhytismatales
Cudoniaceae
Spathularia
Binomial name
Pers.
Synonyms
Schaeff.
Batsch
Sacc.
Peck
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
hymenium
Hymenium
Stipe
Spore print
saprotrophic
edible
unknown
ascomycete
coniferous forests
fruit body
forest

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