97:" to prove that they actually had climbed up the dark, stuffy fireplaces. The working conditions were catastrophic. For lunch, the children often had nothing to eat and had to go begging for bread, and they had often to sleep in stables. The boys were hired in the winter, so at the family tables in the badly developed valleys of Ticino one mouth less had to be fed. At that time, bitter poverty and hunger was widely spread in Ticino during the winter months. Many children came from the
31:
17:
139:
had read in ancient chronicles about the fate of such small boys from the
Verzasca Valley and other valleys of the Ticino. The book is very popular and, amongst others, a film, a television serial, a musical and a radio play have been based on the novel, as well as naming a hiking route starting in
71:
93:
because they were small and slim and therefore able to climb the narrow chimneys and to clean them. When the boys had reached the top of the chimneys, they had to shout "
176:
161:
434:
419:
387:
282:
339:
256:
414:
424:
209:
189:
55:
429:
149:
Elisabeth Wenger: Als lebender Besen im Kamin: Einer vergessenen
Vergangenheit auf der Spur. Books on demand, 2010.
121:
chimney sweeps from all over the world meet in memory of the chimney sweep child slaves. The children's book
439:
232:
194:
127:(the black brothers) was first published in two volumes in 1940–41. The story of Giorgio, a little boy from
123:
301:
199:
286:
335:
172:
157:
228:
83:
47:
314:
90:
98:
408:
204:
118:
51:
136:
329:
380:
374:
368:
106:
63:
102:
30:
16:
331:
Als lebender Besen im Kamin: Einer vergessenen
Vergangenheit auf der Spur
128:
24:
154:
Die
Schwarzen Brüder. Erlebnisse und Abenteuer eines kleinen Tessiners
394:
260:
59:
29:
15:
156:. First published in 1940–41, Sauerländer, Aarau/Mannheim 2010,
257:"Spazzacamini - die Kaminfeger - Kindersklaven aus dem Tessin"
82:
Most of the boys, usually 8 to 12 years old, were from the
37:(plural) in Milano, end of the 19th century, Museo Sonogno
251:
249:
283:"Ausflug ins Verzascatal: Der Weg der Spazzacamini"
109:valleys, and frequently worked in northern Italy.
167:Lisa Tetzner and Hannes Binder (illustrations):
381:
375:
369:
8:
131:in the Verzasca Valley who had been used as
23:(singular), end of the 19th century, Museo
220:
171:. Patmos Verlagshaus, Düsseldorf 2002,
169:Die Schwarzen Brüder – Roman in Bildern
310:
299:
7:
388:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
395:Museo dello Spazzacamino in Vigezzo
14:
259:(in German). Doppelpunkt, Radio
140:Sonogno in the Verzasca Valley.
66:, where they were also known as
58:in 19th- and early 20th-century
334:(in German). Books on Demand.
152:Lisa Tetzner and Kurt Kläber:
1:
229:"Mutter der Kaminfegerkinder"
435:19th century in Switzerland
420:Child labour in Switzerland
210:Wiedergutmachungsinitiative
190:Child labour in Switzerland
456:
281:Daniel Benz (2012-09-27).
105:and also from the Italian
328:Elisabeth Wenger (2010).
309:Cite magazine requires
415:Society of Switzerland
391:, 13 October 2008.
363: Thomas Gull:
200:Kinder der Landstrasse
38:
27:
135:, is based on facts.
72:German-speaking areas
33:
19:
425:Youth in Switzerland
233:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
195:Die schwarzen Brüder
124:Die schwarzen Brüder
86:, coveted by their
54:) was the term for
78:History and origin
39:
28:
430:Slavery in Europe
177:978-3-7941-4900-1
162:978-3-7941-8104-9
447:
399:
383:
377:
371:
352:
351:
349:
348:
325:
319:
318:
312:
307:
305:
297:
295:
294:
278:
272:
271:
269:
268:
253:
244:
243:
241:
240:
225:
117:Every autumn in
91:chimney sweepers
84:canton of Ticino
68:Kaminfegerkinder
455:
454:
450:
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
405:
404:
397:
360:
355:
346:
344:
342:
327:
326:
322:
311:|magazine=
308:
298:
292:
290:
280:
279:
275:
266:
264:
255:
254:
247:
238:
236:
227:
226:
222:
218:
186:
146:
133:Kaminfegerjunge
115:
80:
12:
11:
5:
453:
451:
443:
442:
440:Chimney sweeps
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
407:
406:
401:
400:
392:
385:in the online
359:
358:External links
356:
354:
353:
340:
320:
273:
245:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
185:
182:
181:
180:
165:
150:
145:
142:
114:
111:
99:Valle Verzasca
79:
76:
56:child laborers
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
452:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
403:
396:
393:
390:
389:
384:
378:
372:
366:
362:
361:
357:
343:
341:9783833471704
337:
333:
332:
324:
321:
316:
303:
302:cite magazine
288:
285:(in German).
284:
277:
274:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
234:
231:(in German).
230:
224:
221:
215:
211:
208:
206:
205:Verdingkinder
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:Spazzacamini!
92:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:chimney sweep
49:
45:
44:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
402:
398:(in Italian)
386:
365:Kinderarbeit
364:
345:. Retrieved
330:
323:
291:. Retrieved
276:
265:. Retrieved
263:. 2013-11-05
237:. Retrieved
235:. 2009-09-04
223:
168:
153:
137:Lisa Tetzner
132:
122:
116:
94:
87:
81:
67:
43:Spazzacamini
42:
41:
40:
35:Spazzacamini
34:
21:Spazzacamino
20:
107:Val Vigezzo
103:Cento Valli
64:Switzerland
409:Categories
347:2014-11-17
293:2014-11-17
287:Beobachter
267:2014-11-16
239:2014-11-16
216:References
144:Literature
113:In culture
184:See also
382:Italian
289:20/2012
129:Sonogno
119:Vigezzo
88:padroni
48:Italian
25:Sonogno
376:French
370:German
338:
175:
160:
101:, the
261:DRS 1
60:Italy
379:and
367:in
336:ISBN
315:help
173:ISBN
158:ISBN
62:and
50:for
70:in
411::
373:,
306::
304:}}
300:{{
248:^
74:.
350:.
317:)
313:(
296:.
270:.
242:.
179:.
164:.
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
