559:, he now faced financial difficulties due to low album sales and was frustrated with the music industry. Fernando contacted him about recording an album, offering to do a small release of 1000 physical copies. According to Prince Paul, he wanted to make "one of the craziest recordings ever", marking the end of his career. The album, titled
687:
magazine categorized its tracks as "insulated studio odysseys" which require listeners to have "superhuman levels of concentration". According to Skiz
Fernando, soon after the release he went to Fat Beats, one of the biggest hip hop record stores in New York City, asking them to sell copies of
918:
thought the music on the album was "melancholy and slow", as it featured "orchestral stabs and ultra-low synth bass dominating the doom-laden sonic environments". He also noted that some of the samples fit "rhythmically awkwardly", but he believed it enhances the mood of the album.
336:, where he worked as a school teacher. At that time, he was unsure about his future plans. Since he loved hip hop, a year later he decided to move to New York City, which he viewed as the central place for hip hop. To justify the decision to his parents, he enrolled in the
710:
magazine's reviewer
Richard Gehr described the album as a "vampire-movie soundtrack", commending the album's sound, but noting that Spectre's ideas " out of steam" towards its second half. During that year Fernando also introduced a new pseudonym, releasing the album
821:
magazine reported the label's "disappearance". In a letter published by the magazine in one of the later issues, Skiz
Fernando explained that he didn't receive a $ 38,000 payment from one of the distributors in 2001, and in 2004 their European distributor
833:
closed, owing the label $ 80,000. The artist believed those factors ultimately led to the decline in visibility of an already underground label, which he was running from his living room. Fernando had also moved from
Brooklyn to his hometown
907:
named it the most accessible release from
Spectre. Rick Anderson of AllMusic commended "more energetic beats and lively interpolations of exotic foreign musical elements", but criticized the beginning of the album as being unnecessary.
1037:. The film was shot in 25 days in April 2001 then edited and put through post production through the summer and winter of the same year. It was released on the Wordsound label as a soundtrack and a two disc DVD set in 2002.
798:
compilation. For the third album in the series, Crooklyn Dub
Consortium collective was renamed to Crooklyn Dub Outernational, which signified their expansion into other territories, such as Europe, the UK, Jamaica and Japan.
470:
by the band Scarab. The band initially consisted of Skiz
Fernando and his friend Professor Shehab. During that time, Fernando was trying to capture the music of like-minded artists around himself. The resulting compilation
513:
that is the exact opposite of himself, allowing him to "express his dark side". Later, he would use several other pseudonyms, including the Ill Saint, Slotek, and
Wordsound I-Powa. Spectre's debut solo album,
3731:
960:
magazine noted that the album " systemically disquieting, off-kilter and reassuringly distanced from any current trend in hip hop". In 2010, the artist released the next album by
Spectre, titled
313:,' I knew I wanted to be a part of that music", recalls Fernando. He became friends with "the only three black guys" in his school and started listening to their favorite music, which included
815:
Despite being an influential underground label and a pioneer of the illbient genre in the 1990s, in the early 2000s WordSound started gradually fading away from the mainstream media. In 2004,
930:
reviewer Daniel Siwek commended the collective for their ability to provide a diverse range of musical styles while striking a perfect balance between classic elements and a modern sound.
419:
Working as a journalist allowed Skiz
Fernando to make connections in the music industry, giving him an opportunity to launch his own music career. In 1993, while working on a review for
1003:, was released in 2016. It was funded through Kickstarter, and was asserted to be the final album released as Spectre. To promote the Kickstarter campaign, Skiz Fernando released
433:
to take an interview. The two immediately became friends, and afterwards, Fernando would frequently visit Laswell's studio. There he met other artists, including funk musician
722:. Like the first compilation, it featured Rob Swift, Afrika Baby Bam, Prince Paul and Scott Harding. The album received positive reviews from music critics. Tim Haslett of
380:
described as "the leading magazine on hip-hop music, culture and politics". Around 1992, after returning from Greece and meeting with Shecter, Fernando started writing for
337:
63:
735:
Will Montgomery commended the album, noting its "broader set of sounds" and lyrics, that "expose just how dull your average raps are". The same year Spectre released
589:
to buy the album rights and re-release an updated version a year later. Prince Paul has said that the album "catapulted career". Fernando later introduced him to
3726:
289:
Throughout childhood, he was listening to music records his brother and sister would bring home. His siblings were "much older" than him and were listening to
937:
David Dacks thought the album deviates from the traditional dub sound, instead " this series with an assemblage of spine crushers and outward-bound riddims".
2063:
2841:
But Sound-Ink isn't the only label filling the ADD-beats-meet-high-concept hip-hop void left open by the disappearance of Skiz Fernando's Wordsound Records.
894:, Selena Hsu called the album "considerably less sludgy and not as obscured by trademark impenetrable haze", while Heinrich Deisl of the German magazine
623:
praised the album's unique sound. He called Crooklyn Dub Consortium "some of the most innovative and cutting-edge sound sculptors", noting that despite
585:
performed commercially far better than both the label and the artist anticipated, and became one of the best selling albums of the label. That prompted
283:
926:, in 2004. AllMusic's Chris Nickson called it a "good summation of the state of global dub today from a label that stays permanently on the edge".
849:, Thomas Quinlan highlighted the album's atmospheric nature and its blend of exotic Spectre's instrumentals with tracks featuring guest vocalists.
838:
due to "skyrocketing rents". Nevertheless, he continued releasing music through WordSound over the years, but kept it mostly to his solo projects.
2592:
2123:
1552:
3721:
1768:
861:, was also released in 2000. Mike DaRonco of AllMusic thought the album featured "hard-hitting beats" combined with "street-smart wit", while
3657:
3636:
2904:
2194:
489:
magazine placed it at number 13 on their list of the 50 best trip-hop albums of all time, describing it as an album that "blended the dusty
3480:
2778:
692:. But despite the album featuring numerous hip hop artists, the owner of the store refused to sell it, saying that "this isn't hip hop".
274:. His parents are Sri Lankan immigrants, and he is the only person in his family to be born in the United States. Fernando was raised in
728:
called it a "mandatory for anyone even remotely interested in the future of electronic music with hip-hop sensibilities at its heart".
875:
was based on previously unreleased material and was a collaborative album with the rapper Sensational. The second Quatermass album was
573:. The album consists of rappers' monologues, where they discuss their obscene thoughts and dreams with a psychoanalyst with a distinct
3711:
475:
was released on WordSound in 1995, under the name Crooklyn Dub Consortium. The collective, apart from Fernando, also included drummer
1740:
3608:
2896:
2151:
1464:
1328:
1025:. It was released digitally under the pseudonym Tha Ill Saint, with a limited vinyl release through a German label LOWHOP-Records.
883:
magazine's Casey Rae-Hunter noted the album's "captivating freshness", despite it spanning more than a decade's worth of material.
779:
breaks, and hefty helpings of echo-chamber dub mixology", that perfectly encapsulated the New York underground scene of the 1990s.
3618:
1408:
606:
Several other albums were released by WordSound in 1996. One of them was the second Crooklyn Dub Consortium compilation, titled
3736:
2887:
262:
artist. He is the founder and the head of his own label WordSound, as well as the author of several books about hip hop music.
2332:
2244:
1310:
1292:
434:
1484:
771:
magazine placed the re-release on their list of 25 best reissues of 2015, calling it a "freeform hotbox hit-parade of dirty
1891:
992:
a "dark and brooding" album, noting the consistency of Spectre's style and his improvements to it. Spectre's next project,
3404:
1007:, a free compilation album which included tracks from every album previously released. Philip Freeman, in his article for
2805:
305:" on the radio. "For me, that was it. I had no idea what hip-hop even was, but I was mesmerized. A few years later, when
2537:
1470:
649:
by Roots Control duo, a collaborative album with his former roommate Jeremy "Likkle Jer" Dawson, and a highly acclaimed
594:
561:
509:, making music every night to relax. He took the pseudonym Spectre, which, according to the artist, represents his dark
2095:
627:
being a compilation album it still sounds cohesive due to the artists' association with the label. The German magazine
325:. In the following years, Fernando would dedicate time to exploring record stores in search of new artists and genres.
902:
2996:
868:
Thomas Quinlan found the album "worth repeated listens", despite feeling that some of the tracks were disappointing.
3266:
599:
279:
533:
3706:
524:
noted the "morbid shred of fear and decay" in the album's sound, while AllMusic's John Bush in his review called
2506:
1709:
981:
magazine, highlighted the album's "crisp and snappy" beats, but warned younger readers that it may sound dated.
871:
While working on his follow-up solo album, Spectre released two albums through Belgian label Quatermass. 2002's
956:, released digitally through WordSound, with a limited vinyl release through Monkey Tool label. Mike Lupica of
670:
2064:"Guiding Hip-Hop Toward Operatic Leaps; Prince Paul Imagines a Movie as He Makes Rap Relevant for the Suburbs"
637:
at number 20 of their list of the 50 best albums of 1996. Among other albums Fernando released that year were
2891:
by Vladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, John Bush, Backbeat Books, 2003, pp. 450–451,
2359:
Herrington, Tony (April 1997). "Soundcheck: Various Artists – The Ill St Presents Subterranean Hitz Vol. 1".
3161:
915:
442:
3024:
2565:
445:. With a $ 1000 loan from Laswell, Fernando launched his own record label. He called it WordSound, after a
3716:
1182:
748:
548:
456:
2621:
794:" and praised the production that fits the album well. Another album released by WordSound that year was
3600:
3323:
3267:"Crooklyn Dub Outernational - Certified Dope, Vol. 4: Babylon's Burning Album Reviews, Songs & More"
2308:
1848:
1686:
845:, was released in January 2000 (the release date is sometimes reported as late 1999). In his review for
724:
438:
290:
3208:
1682:
2462:
823:
3741:
2922:
1449:
1412:
949:
895:
569:
albums, featuring almost no rapping, with the only vocals throughout the majority of the album being
566:
425:
275:
3294:
2245:"WordSound I Powa - WordSound I Powa: Live from the Planet Crooklyn Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1349:
3649:
Bedroom Beats & B-sides: Instrumental Hip Hop & Electronic Music at the Turn of the Century
3242:
2972:
2726:
2706:
2511:
2491:
2361:
1892:"Various Artists - Crooklyn Dub Consortium, Vol. 1: Certified Dope Album Reviews, Songs & More"
776:
683:
551:. The mid-1990s was a troubled period in Prince Paul's career. Known for his early 1990s work with
483:'s Rick Anderson, the album "heralded the emergence of a new sound in underground music". In 2015,
302:
3535:
3485:
2810:
2783:
2654:
2597:
2204:
2128:
2068:
1924:
1717:
977:
506:
485:
376:
310:
218:
137:
2750:
1769:"Features | Tome On The Range | Talent & Natural Game: S.H. Fernando Jr On The Wu-Tang Saga"
3452:
479:
as HiM, Bill Laswell as Automaton, the duo Sub Dub, Dr. Israel, and the band We™. According to
3653:
3632:
3604:
3560:
2900:
2892:
2377:
1919:
1585:
1557:
1324:
1306:
1288:
828:
590:
586:
449:
3377:
2997:"Various Artists - Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 3: The III School Album Reviews, Songs & More"
2917:
2303:
715:
as Slotek. AllMusic's John Bush called the album a "sample mayhem", praising its production.
2272:
2156:
1382:
1302:
1014:
857:
in their list of the best albums of the year 2000. The Ill Saint's third compilation album,
787:
654:
361:
3131:
2489:
Montgomery, Will (March 1998). "Soundcheck: Various artists – Subterranean Hitz Volume 2".
2677:
2649:
2406:
2382:
2228:
2013:
706:
678:
674:
629:
420:
398:
386:
384:
magazine. In the following years, he contributed to various other publications, including
329:
306:
251:
242:
236:
3350:
1033:
In 2000 while visiting family in Sri Lanka, Fernando wrote the script for a movie called
1950:
1580:
3508:
2542:
2190:
2100:
1853:
1320:
1009:
620:
3237:
2967:
2721:
3700:
1416:
1284:
1018:
764:
756:
752:
392:
224:
155:
2882:
1873:
1871:
3628:
1445:
666:
642:
570:
529:
476:
430:
17:
3647:
3622:
3590:
782:
Multiple projects were released in 1999. Among them was the second Slotek album,
493:
that ruled the city at the time with the mixing desk mysticism of Jamaican dub".
2434:
1773:
1660:
1657:"Skiz Fernando (Spectre / WordSound) @ Dubspot - Talks Influences, Dub, Hip Hop"
972:
556:
356:, a student radio station. The show was hosted by two Harvard College students,
298:
259:
2833:
Serwer, Jesse (October 2004). "Sound-Ink, Brooklyn Beats and the Agriculture".
2538:"PAN to reissue Spectre's Ruff Kutz mixtape from 1998 to show y'all who's boss"
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1985:
2622:"PAN: How Bill Kouligas and his clubland cohorts built an experimental empire"
1745:
1656:
1611:
1431:
763:
was remastered and re-released on double vinyl and digitally, through PAN, an
552:
366:
357:
322:
294:
230:
3427:
3102:
2593:"PAN readies reissue of Spectre's '98 experimental hip-hop mixtape Ruff Kutz"
2463:"Various Artists - Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 2 Album Reviews, Songs & More"
3209:"Spectre – "Psychic Wars" / Mentol Nomad – "Mentallica and its Inhabitants""
3165:
2945:
1512:
835:
662:
510:
446:
314:
3051:
3687:
3678:
3513:
3457:
3382:
3355:
3328:
3271:
3136:
3029:
3001:
2755:
2682:
2467:
2439:
2411:
2337:
2277:
2249:
2018:
1990:
1955:
1896:
1849:"The Roots of Dubstep Echo in the Haunting Sound of '90s Label WordSound"
1354:
975:, and released both digitally and on vinyl. Laurent Fintoni, writing for
597:
duo and the subsequent release of their critically acclaimed debut album
537:
532:" with production techniques akin to those used by the Jamaican producer
520:
490:
480:
160:
150:
3596:
3481:"And this one time...the best Bandcamp releases of the month, June 2013"
2779:"And this one time...the best Bandcamp releases of the month, June 2013"
2124:"Prince Paul Tells All: The Stories Behind His Classic Records (Part 2)"
1017:
at times, and the bass as tar-like as ever". In 2021, Fernando released
922:
WordSound released the fourth Crooklyn Dub Outernational's compilation,
653:
compilation. Described by AllMusic's John Bush as a mix of illbient and
3691:
3682:
3078:
791:
740:
318:
2704:
Hollings, Ken; Young, Rob (October 1999). "Soundcheck: the compiler".
565:, was released in 1996, through WordSound. It was one of the earliest
3190:
Hsu, Selena. "Spectre — Psychic Wars / Sensational – Natural Shine".
2751:"Various Artists - Shake the Nations Album Reviews, Songs & More"
2626:
1636:
1281:
The New Beats: Exploring the Music, Culture, and Attitudes of Hip-Hop
772:
574:
333:
255:
755:, Bill Laswell, and Jungle Brothers. Originally a limited WordSound
536:. The style of music, employed on this album, would later be called
2096:"Today in Hip-Hop: Prince Paul Drops 'Psychoanalysis: What Is It?'"
1553:"Pikesville native, Prince Paul collaborator drops crazy new album"
3299:
3192:
3073:
2855:
2835:
2570:
817:
747:
and unreleased tracks from a number of label's artists, including
744:
271:
1217:
578:
547:
ultimately led to Skiz Fernando collaborating with the producer
353:
2273:"Roots Control - Dread Western Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1350:"Sarath "Skiz" Fernando Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"
301:. In 1979, when he was around 11 years old, he heard the song "
2333:"Ill St. Presents Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 1 - Various Artists"
2199:
1517:
1489:
612:
348:
During his time in Harvard, Skiz Fernando would listen to the
3673:
3295:"Various Artists – Certified Dope Vol. 4: Babylon's Burning"
2152:"Album Review: Handsome Boy Modelling School - White People"
1741:"A Biography Recounting the Life of MF DOOM Is In the Works"
1045:
518:, was released through WordSound in 1995. Thomas Quinlan of
415:
1993–1994: Beginning of music career and launching WordSound
1378:"PAN reissue obscure illbient hip-hop mixtape from Spectre"
1377:
216:(born 1968) is a former music critic, who has written for
2806:"Sensational & Kruton unveil 'You In The Right Spot'"
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
811:
2000–present: WordSound's decline and later solo projects
3732:
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
3132:"Spectre - Psychic Wars Album Reviews, Songs & More"
2885:", Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation (also published in
1250:(WordSound, 2004, as part of Crooklyn Dub Outernational)
1238:(WordSound, 1999, as part of Crooklyn Dub Outernational)
641:, released under the pseudonym Wordsound I-Powa through
497:
1995–1996: Debut solo album and working with Prince Paul
2014:"Spectre - The Illness Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1683:"Head of the Class in College of Letters, Arts and Rap"
2678:"Slotek - Hydrophonic Album Reviews, Songs & More"
2407:"Slotek - Hydrophonic Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1951:"Spectre - Ruff Kutz Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1402:
1400:
1210:(WordSound, 1996, as part of Crooklyn Dub Consortium)
1204:(WordSound, 1995, as part of Crooklyn Dub Consortium)
786:. AllMusic's John Bush noted Slotek's move away from
1513:"Learning 'Sri Lankan Home Cooking' A Family Affair"
1485:"Learning 'Sri Lankan Home Cooking' A Family Affair"
1432:"Between Two Succulents with guest S.H. Fernando JR"
1013:, described the album's sound as "beats verging on
1005:
Doom & Boom: The Spectre Chronicles (1995-2015)
528:a fusion of "hip-hop mysticism more than worthy of
187:
179:
169:
143:
133:
99:
69:
59:
51:
39:
32:
2566:"PAN to Reissue 1998 Hip-Hop Mixtape from Spectre"
1166:(WordSound, 1994, as The Mystic as part of Scarab)
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1434:(Interview). Interviewed by Butts, Brandon Rashad
681:. In his review of the album, Tony Herrington of
338:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
64:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
1944:
1942:
1463:Bourdain, Anthony (March 2, 2009). "Sri Lanka".
967:In 2012, Spectre released his ninth solo album,
661:featured a number of hip hop artists, including
321:, while continuing listening to rock bands like
3125:
3123:
2531:
2529:
1918:Twells, John; Fintoni, Laurent (30 July 2015).
1605:
1603:
1191:(WordSound, 2009, as Spectre feat. Sensational)
810:
2297:
2295:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
3405:"Monkey Tool 09 - Word Sound LP 54 - Spectre"
3232:
3230:
3156:
3154:
2089:
2087:
2057:
2055:
1317:From the Streets of Shaolin: The Wu-Tang Saga
941:named it one of the best albums of the year.
462:WordSound released its first albums in 1994:
8:
3428:"Dusted Reviews: Spectre - Internal Dynasty"
3246:. No. 251. January 2005. pp. 39–49
2435:"Slotek - 7 Album Reviews, Songs & More"
1236:Certified Dope, Vol. 3: Escape From New York
796:Certified Dope, Vol. 3: Escape From New York
1172:(WordSound, 1996, as part of Roots Control)
270:Sarath H. Fernando Jr. was born in 1968 in
2507:"Pan reissuing Spectre's illbient mixtape"
1650:
1648:
1646:
1614:(Interview). Interviewed by Agoston, Peter
890:, was released in 2003. In her review for
807:on their list of the best albums of 1999.
29:
2859:. No. 83. December 2004. p. 16.
1920:"The 50 best trip-hop albums of all time"
1299:Rice & Curry: Sri Lankan Home Cooking
1248:Certified Dope, Vol. 4: Babylon's Burning
1242:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 3: The Ill School
924:Certified Dope, Vol. 4: Babylon's Burning
859:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 3: The III School
593:, which resulted in the formation of the
3166:"Dusted Reviews: Spectre - Psychic Wars"
3103:"Dusted Reviews: Spectre - Retrospectre"
1612:"Ep. 8 - S.H. Fernando Jr (aka Spectre)"
1551:Gonzales, Michael A. (10 October 2012).
700:Spectre released his second solo album,
453:Word Sound 'ave Power: Dub Poets And Dub
429:, Fernando contacted the band's bassist
2869:
2177:
2046:
1877:
1825:
1806:
1794:
1341:
2378:"Reviews: Spectre – The Second Coming"
1631:
1629:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1469:. Season 5. Episode 9. 3 minutes in.
944:Spectre released his next solo album,
841:The third album in Spectre's trilogy,
767:of Berlin-based artist Bill Kouligas.
459:was used as the label's headquarters.
3727:American people of Sri Lankan descent
3561:"Eminence Grise EP, by Tha ILL Saint"
1708:Carmody, Deirdre (October 17, 1994).
7:
3025:"Various – Subterranean Hitz Vol. 3"
1847:Freeman, Philip (January 12, 2017).
1681:Mehren, Elizabeth (April 16, 1990).
1579:Ali, Lorraine (September 21, 1999).
370:. Started as a one-page newsletter,
3536:"Brand New Second Hand, by Spectre"
3293:Siwek, Daniel (February 24, 2004).
3101:Rae-Hunter, Casey (June 20, 2004).
1448:. I'm 1968, so I'm the same age as
1244:(WordSound, 2000, as The Ill Saint)
1232:(WordSound, 1998, as The Ill Saint)
1226:(WordSound, 1996, as The Ill Saint)
3479:Fintoni, Laurent (June 13, 2013).
2777:Fintoni, Laurent (June 13, 2013).
2150:Extance, Andy (11 November 2004).
996:, was released digitally in 2014.
696:1997–1999: WordSound's peak period
25:
3509:"Spectre – The True & Living"
3324:"Various – Certified Dope Vol. 4"
2853:"Letters: WordSound Sounds Off".
2648:Jones, Mikey (December 3, 2015).
2564:Eaton, James (February 3, 2015).
1880:, Tape 4 – Destruction Of Syntax.
1466:Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations
1179:
999:The tenth solo album by Spectre,
340:, which he later graduated from.
3453:"Death Before Dying, by Spectre"
2730:. No. 190/191. January 2000
2195:"Get Your RDA of Certified Dope"
2094:Berry, Peter A. (25 June 2018).
2062:Smith, Dinitia (12 April 1999).
1767:Batey, Angus (29 January 2022).
1444:I'm pretty much the same age as
1138:(LOWHOP, 2021, as Tha Ill Saint)
2226:"Jahresrückblick 1996: Lange".
1710:"THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Magazines"
1521:(transcript). December 29, 2011
988:reviewer Thomas Quinlan called
971:. The album was funded through
501:While working on his 1994 book
3624:Drum 'n' Bass: The Rough Guide
3378:"Internal Dynasty, by Spectre"
2926:. January 31, 2000. p. 28
2650:"The 25 Best Reissues of 2015"
1256:(Quatermass, 2004, as Spectre)
1178:(Quatermass, 2002, as Spectre
1:
3722:21st-century American rappers
1471:Discovery Travel & Living
1262:(WordSound, 2006, as Spectre)
1214:Live from the Planet Crooklyn
1151:(WordSound, 1998, as Spectre)
1125:(WordSound, 2016, as Spectre)
1119:(WordSound, 2014, as Spectre)
1113:(WordSound, 2012, as Spectre)
1107:(WordSound, 2010, as Spectre)
1101:(WordSound, 2008, as Spectre)
1095:(WordSound, 2006, as Spectre)
1089:(WordSound, 2003, as Spectre)
1083:(WordSound, 2000, as Spectre)
1065:(WordSound, 1997, as Spectre)
1059:(WordSound, 1995, as Spectre)
790:towards "raps reminiscent of
704:, through WordSound in 1997.
639:Live from the Planet Crooklyn
2976:. No. 203. January 2001
2049:, Tape 6 – Fantastic Damage.
1659:(Interview). Interviewed by
1415:. 2002-05-29. Archived from
1220:, 1996, as Wordsound I-Powa)
1077:(WordSound, 1999, as Slotek)
1071:(WordSound, 1997, as Slotek)
952:. It was followed by 2008's
595:Handsome Boy Modeling School
505:, Fernando started learning
27:American writer and musician
3589:Wheaton, Robert J. (2022).
2839:. No. 81. p. 96.
2302:Haslett, Tim (April 1998).
1581:"Dread, Beat, and Brooklyn"
695:
583:Psychoanalysis: What Is It?
562:Psychoanalysis: What Is It?
47:1968 (age 55–56)
3758:
3674:Wordsound Official Website
3351:"Transcendent, by Spectre"
2888:All Music Guide to Hip-Hop
2376:Gehr, Richard (May 1998).
1739:Williams, Jaelani Turner.
284:St. Paul's School for Boys
280:Baltimore County, Maryland
3712:American record producers
3646:Fintoni, Laurent (2022).
3303:. No. 75. p. 90
1655:Fernando, Sarath (2012).
1610:Fernando, Sarath (2017).
1430:Fernando, Sarath (2021).
1230:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 2
1224:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 1
720:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 2
690:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 1
659:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 1
651:Subterranean Hitz, Vol. 1
374:quickly turned into what
364:, who would later create
246:. Later, under the alias
204:
92:
3215:(in German). No. 55
3207:Deisl, Heinrich (2003).
3074:"Biographie Sensational"
886:Spectre's fourth album,
718:1998 saw the release of
1123:The Last Shall Be First
1001:The Last Shall Be First
197:Crooklyn Dub Consortium
3737:Harvard College alumni
1409:"Wordsound and Vision"
1208:Certified Dope, Vol. 2
1202:Certified Dope, Vol. 1
805:Certified Dope, Vol. 3
751:, Mr Dead, Dubadelic,
635:Certified Dope, Vol. 2
625:Certified Dope, Vol. 2
608:Certified Dope, Vol. 2
600:So... How's Your Girl?
473:Certified Dope, Vol. 1
466:compilation album and
457:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
328:After graduating from
214:Sarath "Skiz" Fernando
44:Sarath H. Fernando Jr.
3601:Bloomsbury Publishing
2946:"Spectre Discography"
2620:Kent-Smith, Jasmine.
2309:CMJ New Music Monthly
1687:The Los Angeles Times
1117:Brand New Second Hand
1111:The True & Living
994:Brand New Second Hand
990:The True & Living
969:The True & Living
725:CMJ New Music Monthly
439:Parliament-Funkadelic
291:Parliament-Funkadelic
2923:CMJ New Music Report
2918:"Reviews: Must hear"
2193:(November 4, 1998).
1413:Baltimore City Paper
1260:Tunes from the Crypt
1158:Collaborative albums
950:digital distribution
879:(2004) compilation.
567:instrumental hip hop
426:Hallucination Engine
332:, Fernando moved to
1986:"Spectre – The End"
1493:. December 29, 2011
777:chopped and screwed
673:, Prince Paul, and
534:Lee "Scratch" Perry
344:Journalistic career
3652:. Velocity Press.
2814:. January 27, 2016
2601:. February 3, 2015
2386:. pp. 140–141
2207:on August 15, 2023
2069:The New York Times
1718:The New York Times
1714:The New York Times
1196:Compilation albums
1105:Death Before Dying
962:Death Before Dying
948:, in 2006 through
853:magazine included
404:The New York Times
377:The New York Times
219:The New York Times
138:Brooklyn, New York
55:S. H. Fernando Jr.
18:Spectre (musician)
3659:978-1-913231-21-7
3638:978-1-85828-433-0
3507:Quinlan, Thomas.
3023:Quinlan, Thomas.
2905:978-0-87930-759-2
2883:Spectre Biography
2304:"Reviews – Dance"
1984:Quinlan, Thomas.
1689:. sec. F, pp. 1,8
1586:The Village Voice
1558:The Baltimore Sun
1376:Mcdermott, Matt.
1271:
1270:
1063:The Second Coming
759:release, in 2015
702:The Second Coming
591:Dan the Automator
587:Tommy Boy Records
581:-inspired beats.
455:. A warehouse in
450:compilation album
441:and jazz drummer
211:
210:
120:Minister Fernando
16:(Redirected from
3749:
3707:American rappers
3663:
3642:
3614:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3557:
3551:
3550:
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3336:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:Nickson, Chris.
3262:
3256:
3255:
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3251:
3234:
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3224:
3222:
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3198:
3197:
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3180:
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3176:
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3149:
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3146:
3144:
3130:Anderson, Rick.
3127:
3118:
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3115:
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3098:
3092:
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3070:
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2819:
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2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2749:Anderson, Rick.
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2718:
2712:
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2701:
2695:
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2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:Anderson, Rick.
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2243:Anderson, Rick.
2240:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2203:. Archived from
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2157:Drowned in Sound
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
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2110:
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2091:
2082:
2081:
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2059:
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2026:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1915:
1909:
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1906:
1904:
1890:Anderson, Rick.
1887:
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1392:
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1383:Resident Advisor
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1303:Hippocrene Books
1181:
1099:Internal Dynasty
1046:
987:
954:Internal Dynasty
936:
914:
906:
867:
832:
824:Energie für Alle
803:magazine placed
734:
655:abstract hip hop
618:
507:music production
362:Jonathan Shecter
307:Soul Sonic Force
303:Rapper's Delight
172:
114:Wordsound I-Powa
102:
52:Other names
30:
21:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3697:
3696:
3690:discography at
3681:discography at
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3017:
3007:
3005:
2995:Daronco, Mike.
2994:
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2255:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:. January 1997.
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2191:McLeod, Kembrew
2189:
2188:
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2172:
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2034:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1949:Simpson, Paul.
1948:
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1940:
1930:
1928:
1917:
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1902:
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1272:
1189:Acid & Bass
1043:
1031:
985:
934:
912:
900:
865:
826:
813:
739:, a 90-minutes
732:
698:
679:Jungle Brothers
675:Afrika Baby Bam
616:
543:The release of
499:
417:
412:
346:
330:Harvard College
268:
252:record producer
207:
200:
170:
165:
129:
100:
88:
82:record producer
60:Alma mater
46:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3695:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3668:External links
3666:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3643:
3637:
3619:Shapiro, Peter
3615:
3609:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3552:
3527:
3499:
3471:
3444:
3426:Lupica, Mike.
3418:
3396:
3369:
3342:
3322:Dacks, David.
3314:
3285:
3257:
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3199:
3182:
3150:
3119:
3093:
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3043:
3015:
2987:
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2909:
2874:
2872:, p. 151.
2862:
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2797:
2769:
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2713:
2696:
2668:
2640:
2612:
2584:
2556:
2543:Tiny Mix Tapes
2525:
2498:
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2453:
2425:
2397:
2368:
2351:
2323:
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2263:
2235:
2218:
2182:
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2142:
2114:
2083:
2072:. sec. E, p. 1
2051:
2032:
2004:
1969:
1938:
1910:
1882:
1867:
1854:Bandcamp Daily
1830:
1828:, p. 374.
1811:
1809:, p. 373.
1799:
1787:
1759:
1731:
1720:. sec. D, p. 8
1700:
1673:
1642:
1625:
1599:
1571:
1532:
1504:
1476:
1455:
1422:
1419:on 2011-08-14.
1396:
1368:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1321:Hachette Books
1314:
1296:
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1136:Èminence Grise
1132:
1131:
1130:Extended plays
1127:
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1027:
1023:Èminence Grise
1010:Bandcamp Daily
812:
809:
743:that featured
697:
694:
621:Kembrew McLeod
498:
495:
435:George Clinton
416:
413:
411:
408:
345:
342:
267:
264:
250:, he became a
209:
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206:Musical artist
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94:Musical career
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3717:Living people
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3610:9781501373602
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3407:. Monkey Tool
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3245:
3244:
3239:
3238:"2004 Rewind"
3233:
3231:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3196:. p. 70.
3195:
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3120:
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3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3052:"Spectre Bio"
3047:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2968:"2000 Rewind"
2963:
2960:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:0-87930-759-5
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2878:
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2758:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2722:"1999 Rewind"
2717:
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2710:. p. 66.
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34:Skiz Fernando
31:
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3629:Rough Guides
3623:
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3568:. Retrieved
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3162:Jones, Mason
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2881:Bush, John "
2877:
2870:Wheaton 2022
2865:
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2816:. Retrieved
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2676:Bush, John.
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2433:Bush, John.
2428:
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2405:Bush, John.
2400:
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2381:
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2342:. Retrieved
2336:
2331:Bush, John.
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2312:. p. 62
2307:
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2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2198:
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2178:Wheaton 2022
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2155:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2127:
2122:Cho, Jaeki.
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2099:
2074:. Retrieved
2067:
2047:Fintoni 2022
2023:. Retrieved
2017:
2012:Bush, John.
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1989:
1960:. Retrieved
1954:
1929:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1878:Fintoni 2022
1858:. Retrieved
1852:
1826:Shapiro 1999
1807:Shapiro 1999
1802:
1795:Wheaton 2022
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1772:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1744:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1661:Mesinai, Raz
1639:. Wordsound.
1616:. Retrieved
1590:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1556:
1523:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1488:
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1436:. Retrieved
1425:
1417:the original
1387:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1316:
1298:
1280:
1275:Publications
1265:
1259:
1254:Retrospectre
1253:
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1229:
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1201:
1188:
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1093:Transcendent
1092:
1087:Psychic Wars
1086:
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946:Transcendent
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888:Psychic Wars
887:
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877:Retrospectre
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667:X-Ecutioners
658:
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643:ROIR Records
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477:Doug Scharin
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431:Bill Laswell
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410:Music career
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175:1994–present
171:Years active
93:
3742:1968 births
3583:Works cited
3082:(in German)
3054:. WordSound
2948:. WordSound
1774:The Quietus
1406:Bret McCabe
1183:Sensational
1075:Hydrophonic
1057:The Illness
1041:Discography
973:Kickstarter
916:Mason Jones
901: [
827: [
784:Hydrophonic
749:Sensational
557:Gravediggaz
549:Prince Paul
545:The Illness
526:The Illness
516:The Illness
350:Street Beat
311:Planet Rock
299:David Bowie
260:electronica
188:Formerly of
70:Occupations
3701:Categories
3570:August 31,
3545:August 31,
3520:August 31,
3492:August 31,
3464:August 30,
3437:August 30,
3411:August 30,
3389:August 30,
3362:August 30,
3335:August 30,
3307:August 30,
3278:August 30,
3250:August 30,
3219:August 30,
3175:August 29,
3143:August 29,
3112:August 29,
3086:August 25,
3058:August 25,
3036:August 25,
3008:August 25,
2980:August 30,
2952:August 24,
2818:August 23,
2790:August 23,
2762:August 23,
2734:August 30,
2689:August 23,
2661:August 22,
2633:August 22,
2605:August 22,
2577:August 22,
2549:August 22,
2536:W., Hugh.
2518:August 22,
2474:August 20,
2446:August 17,
2418:August 17,
2344:August 17,
2284:August 16,
2256:August 16,
2211:August 15,
1860:August 16,
1746:Okayplayer
1637:"Skiz Bio"
1446:these guys
1336:References
1311:0781812739
1293:038547119X
1015:industrial
553:De La Soul
382:The Source
372:The Source
367:The Source
358:David Mays
323:the Smiths
309:released '
295:Bob Marley
276:Pikesville
266:Early life
231:The Source
76:Journalist
3688:WordSound
2930:24 August
2390:17 August
2316:20 August
2163:13 August
2135:13 August
2107:12 August
2076:13 August
2025:12 August
1997:12 August
1962:12 August
1931:12 August
1903:12 August
1149:Ruff Kutz
836:Baltimore
761:Ruff Kutz
737:Ruff Kutz
663:Rob Swift
511:alter ego
315:LL Cool J
183:WordSound
3621:(1999).
3592:Trip-Hop
3565:Bandcamp
3540:Bandcamp
3514:Exclaim!
3458:Bandcamp
3383:Bandcamp
3356:Bandcamp
3329:Exclaim!
3272:AllMusic
3243:The Wire
3137:AllMusic
3030:Exclaim!
3002:AllMusic
2973:The Wire
2756:AllMusic
2727:The Wire
2707:The Wire
2683:AllMusic
2512:The Wire
2492:The Wire
2468:AllMusic
2440:AllMusic
2412:AllMusic
2362:The Wire
2338:AllMusic
2278:AllMusic
2250:AllMusic
2019:AllMusic
1991:Exclaim!
1956:AllMusic
1897:AllMusic
1780:4 August
1752:4 August
1724:5 August
1693:5 August
1666:5 August
1618:6 August
1592:5 August
1564:5 August
1525:4 August
1497:4 August
1438:4 August
1389:4 August
1361:4 August
1355:AllMusic
1143:Mixtapes
983:Exclaim!
939:The Wire
932:Exclaim!
863:Exclaim!
851:The Wire
847:Exclaim!
801:The Wire
757:cassette
730:The Wire
684:The Wire
603:(1999).
575:Viennese
538:illbient
521:Exclaim!
491:boom bap
481:AllMusic
421:Material
352:show on
161:trip hop
151:Illbient
3692:Discogs
3683:Discogs
3679:Spectre
3079:laut.de
2129:Complex
1319:(2021,
1301:(2011,
1283:(1994,
1081:The End
1035:Crooked
1029:Crooked
1021:titled
855:The End
843:The End
792:KRS-One
788:samples
775:beats,
745:remixes
741:mixtape
633:placed
530:Wu-Tang
319:Run-DMC
248:Spectre
156:hip hop
126:The Eye
108:Spectre
3656:
3635:
3607:
3432:Dusted
3170:Dusted
3107:Dusted
2903:
2895:
2627:Mixmag
1327:
1309:
1291:
1266:
1164:Scarab
986:'s
958:Dusted
935:'s
913:'s
910:Dusted
881:Dusted
866:'s
773:Bowery
733:'s
617:'s
468:Scarab
402:, and
334:Greece
297:, and
258:, and
256:rapper
240:, and
194:Scarab
180:Labels
144:Genres
134:Origin
117:Slotek
85:rapper
79:writer
3300:XLR8R
3193:XLR8R
2856:XLR8R
2836:XLR8R
2571:XLR8R
1180:feat.
928:XLR8R
905:]
892:XLR8R
831:]
818:XLR8R
571:skits
272:Texas
3654:ISBN
3633:ISBN
3605:ISBN
3572:2023
3547:2023
3522:2023
3494:2023
3486:Fact
3466:2023
3439:2023
3413:2023
3391:2023
3364:2023
3337:2023
3309:2023
3280:2023
3252:2023
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3213:Skug
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3114:2023
3088:2023
3060:2023
3038:2023
3010:2023
2982:2023
2954:2023
2932:2023
2901:ISBN
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2820:2023
2811:Fact
2792:2023
2784:Fact
2764:2023
2736:2023
2691:2023
2663:2023
2655:Fact
2635:2023
2607:2023
2598:Fact
2579:2023
2551:2023
2520:2023
2476:2023
2448:2023
2420:2023
2392:2023
2383:Spin
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1999:2023
1964:2023
1933:2023
1925:Fact
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1782:2023
1754:2023
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1325:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1218:ROIR
978:Fact
897:Skug
769:Fact
707:Spin
630:Spex
579:jazz
555:and
486:Fact
399:Spin
387:Vibe
360:and
354:WHRB
317:and
243:Vibe
237:Spin
123:Skza
40:Born
3597:33⅓
2200:MTV
2101:XXL
1518:NPR
1490:NPR
1450:ODB
677:of
665:of
613:MTV
447:dub
437:of
423:'s
3703::
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