1305:
351:(RRV). An RRV can be issued to former Australian permanent residents who wish to restore their permanent residence status. Applicants must demonstrate 'substantial ties of benefit to Australia' and give compelling reasons for any continuous absences of 5 years or more (since their last stay in Australia as a permanent resident, i.e. as a New Zealand citizen entering before 1 September 1994). In the absence of a RRV, the New Zealand citizen will be taken it have made of new entry into Australia.
1315:
1738:
27:
265:. They have restricted access to social security benefits; e.g. they are eligible for a one-off 6-month unemployment benefit after 10 years of residence under the current rules. They are also required to apply for and obtain Australian permanent resident status before becoming eligible for Australian citizenship.
367:
submit income tax returns which show assessable income at least equivalent to the
Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) (i.e. AU$ 53,900 per annum) for each income year within the five-year period (i.e. the most recent four income years) prior to application, unless they were claiming
174:
The SCV allows New
Zealand citizens to reside in Australia; visit, work and study in Australia; and apply for permanent visas if they meet eligibility requirements. The SCV is technically classified as a temporary visa, despite its holder's residence in Australia not being subject to any limitation
416:
to introduce "Section 501" which facilitated the deportation of non-citizens who had been imprisoned for twelve months and were deemed by
Australian authorities to be of "bad character." By July 2019, nearly 1,600 New Zealanders (including SCV holders) who had been sentenced to 12 months' jail had
399:
announced
Special Category Visa holders who have resided in Australia for four years and meet other residency requirements would be able to directly apply for Australian citizenship from 1 July 2023 without the need to apply for permanent residency. In addition, children born in Australia to a New
309:
SCV holders fit the commonly understood meaning of the term 'permanent resident' as they are entitled to live in
Australia indefinitely, in much the same way as an Australian citizen or a permanent visa holder. However, they are not treated as permanent residents for the purpose of some Australian
453:
opportunities, many former deportees relapsed into criminal offender. Between
January 2015 and March 2022, former deportees accounted for 8,000 offenses including dishonesty, violent crime, drugs, and anti-social behaviour. In addition, the 501 deportation policy also contributed to a surge in
452:
have criticised the deportations for violating human rights and damaging bilateral relations. By March 2022, 2,544 New
Zealanders had been deported from Australia, which accounted for 96% of deportations to New Zealand since 2015. Due to limited family connections, poverty, and poor employment
379:
The stream was temporarily paused to new applications between 10 December 2022 and 1 July 2023 to allow existing applications to be processed. The criteria relating to the period of residence in
Australia, the income threshold and health were also removed. The streamlining of processes was an
383:
Until 31 December 2022, New
Zealand citizens who were granted the subclass 189 NZ visa were eligible to apply for Australian citizenship after 12 months, in addition to the 5 years as a SCV holder. Since 1 January 2023, New Zealand citizens who have been granted the subclass 189 NZ visa can
928:
380:
acknowledgement that the existing applicants were long-term residents of
Australia who have worked and contributed to Australia's economy. The federal government has indicated that they would be considering future options for New Zealand citizens in Australia.
221:
in Australia, not requiring a visa for entry. Under the 1994 regulations, New Zealanders entering Australia are treated as having applied for a temporary entry visa, which is automatically granted, subject to health and character considerations, on arrival.
417:
their visas cancelled and were deported. That same year, the Australian Government indicated it was planning to tighten the Section 501 "character test" by looking at the potential maximum sentence for an offence instead of what the actual sentence was.
375:
On 1 July 2021, the income criteria was relaxed to three income years in the five-year period, one of which must be the most recent income year. This only applied to new applications from that date and did not apply to existing submitted applications.
359:
Since 1 July 2017, SCV holders who were resident in Australia on or before 19 February 2016 could apply for permanent residence after 5 years in Australia, in a new New Zealand stream within the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa. They must:
251:
They are eligible for most social security benefits without restriction. They are also eligible to apply for Australian citizenship, provided they meet character and health requirements, without needing to apply for permanent residency.
1271:
1604:
938:
334:
empowers the relevant Minister to declare by legislative instrument whether SCV holders are permanent residents for the purpose of the Act. The current legislative instrument includes some SCV holders, while excluding others.
301:. This flood relief assistance consists of a one-off means-tested payment of A$ 1,000 for adults and A$ 400 for children. Ardern welcomed this development as a positive step in Australian-New Zealand bilateral relations.
1140:
680:
1592:
260:
In 2001, Australia introduced a number of changes in the rights of SCV holders. New Zealanders who enter Australia after 26 February 2001, remain in Australia to live and work indefinitely are classed as
970:
1293:
167:
A Special Category Visa is granted to New Zealander passport holders upon arrival to Australia. The SCV remains valid until the visa holder acquires Australian permanent residency or
1350:
1335:
1202:
384:
immediately apply for Australian citizenship without the need to hold permanent residency for 12 months. This also applies to those who were granted the visa prior to this date.
1130:
1244:
1286:
1051:
690:
1019:
626:
838:
1766:
1741:
1279:
960:
902:
839:"Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa – New Zealand stream only – temporary closure of applications and streamlining measures commencing 10 December 2022"
648:
1551:
1240:
1776:
1525:
1173:
320:
includes all SCV holders within the definition of 'permanent resident' on the basis they are 'not subject to any limitation as to time imposed by law'.
247:
Usually in Australia with SCV, away temporarily on 26 Feb 2001, collected an Australian social benefit on that date, and returned before 26 August 2001
1223:
492:
1616:
283:
announced that Special Category Visa holders would be eligible for AU$ 1,500 fortnightly payments as hardship assistance following negotiations with
1675:
1580:
872:
766:
569:
420:
The accelerated deportation of New Zealanders (many of whom had spent most of their lives in Australia) under the 501 character test has strained
400:
Zealander from 1 July 2023 will automatically be eligible for Australian citizenship. The announcement was welcomed by New Zealand Prime Minister
516:
1494:
1101:
573:
545:
520:
442:
44:
744:
1428:
541:
425:
327:
exclude all SCV holders from the definition of 'Australian permanent resident', including only permanent visa holders within the definition.
1489:
1309:
813:
421:
1717:
1712:
313:
Even in federal migration and citizenship law, there is no standard definition of the term and SCV holders are treated inconsistently.
1771:
1452:
1761:
1680:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1407:
439:
110:
91:
171:
or has their visa cancelled. The SCV ceases when its holder departs Australia for any reason, but a new SCV is granted on return.
63:
1535:
1340:
204:
those who arrive for specified purposes, such as diplomats and visiting forces, who are normally granted a special purpose visa.
1722:
1463:
1376:
1074:
1041:
477:
343:
New Zealand citizens who entered Australia before 1 September 1994 (regardless of the purpose of entry) are considered "former
140:
1355:
1345:
1330:
1458:
269:
70:
48:
1670:
929:"New Zealanders in Australia to get pathway to citizenship; PM Hipkins says biggest improvement in rights 'in a generation'"
1707:
446:
344:
1630:
1009:
616:
404:
and Oz Kiwi chairperson Joanne Cox for improving New Zealanders' access to Australian citizenship and social security.
77:
1635:
898:
846:
487:
432:
298:
1562:
712:
217:, which created the universal visa system in Australia. Prior to that date, New Zealanders were generally treated as
198:). In this case an SCV can be obtained at a Department of Immigration office in Australia upon production of a valid
1645:
894:
482:
458:
284:
188:
those with significant criminal records i.e. being sentenced to more than 12 months' imprisonment combined in total
59:
37:
1499:
658:
497:
277:
1412:
1163:
730:
462:
1574:
1386:
1079:
933:
653:
465:
168:
139:
on arrival in Australia, enabling them to visit, study, stay and work in Australia indefinitely under the
995:
868:
774:
1391:
869:"Expedited citizenship pathway for New Zealand stream Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa holders"
767:"An additional pathway to permanent residence for 'non-protected' Special Category Visa (SCV) holders"
1695:
1685:
454:
348:
199:
1556:
788:
752:
136:
84:
1640:
1014:
681:"Australia flood relief for New Zealanders a 'significant shift' - Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern"
621:
413:
244:
Was in Australia with SCV for a total of at least a year during the two years prior to that date
237:
and retain the same rights as permanent residents if they meet one of the following conditions:
230:
Until 26 February 2001, SCV holders were generally treated the same as permanent visa holders.
1609:
1219:
1046:
965:
685:
1131:"Impact of Australia's 'cruel' deportations and number of 501 crimes in New Zealand revealed"
1568:
388:
294:
195:
1473:
1168:
392:
594:
297:
confirmed that SCV holders would be eligible for flood relief assistance following the
1701:
449:
438:
defended the deportations on law and order grounds, New Zealand policymakers including
435:
287:
280:
961:"'A blimmin' good day for Kiwis living in Australia' - Hipkins on citizenship changes"
1755:
1597:
1504:
1381:
401:
151:. New Zealanders who had entered Australia before 26 February 2001 are classified as
1266:
1198:
1621:
1371:
428:
396:
364:
be resident in Australia for a continuous period of five years prior to application
183:
649:"Covid-19 coronavirus: New Zealanders living in Australia able to access payments"
1314:
132:
26:
1690:
1585:
1520:
273:
1468:
1434:
1304:
1075:"'No consideration for victims': ABC slammed over NZ deportation programme"
716:
1106:
424:
between Wellington and Canberra. While Australian policymakers including
1447:
1135:
194:
those who arrive in Australia using another passport (e.g. if holding
276:
payments, prompting many to return to New Zealand. On 30 March 2020,
1441:
1010:"Why New Zealand Is Furious About Australia's Deportation Policy"
617:"Why New Zealand Is Furious About Australia's Deportation Policy"
213:
The Special Category Visa was created on 1 September 1994 by the
1275:
20:
1162:
Vance, Andrea; Ensor, Blair; McGregor, Iain (December 2019).
895:"Direct pathway to Australian citizenship for New Zealanders"
1102:"Jacinda Ardern: Australia's deportation policy 'corrosive'"
159:. The rights of the two categories are somewhat different.
922:
920:
745:"Skilled Independent (subclass 189) (New Zealand) stream"
595:"9.1.3 New Zealand citizens | Social Security Guide"
412:
In December 2014, the Australian Government amended the
570:"Subclass 444 Special Category visa (SCV): Eligibility"
1042:"Australia looks to further tighten visa requirements"
191:
those who hold temporary or permanent Australian visas
1442:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
1203:
Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia)
998:
Refusal or cancellation of visa on character grounds.
371:
pass mandatory health, character and security checks.
517:"Subclass 444 Special Category visa (SCV): Overview"
178:
Most New Zealanders are eligible for a SCV, except:
1544:
1513:
1482:
1421:
1400:
1364:
1323:
1245:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)
1241:"Immigration status of New Zealanders in Australia"
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
564:
562:
542:"Subclass 444 Special Category visa (SCV): About"
771:Department of Immigration and Border Protection
143:. Currently, there are two categories of SCVs:
1351:High commissioners of New Zealand to Australia
1336:High commissioners of Australia to New Zealand
871:. Department of Home Affairs. 1 January 2023.
293:In early July 2022, Australian Prime Minister
1287:
1199:"Fact Sheet 17 - New Zealanders in Australia"
1164:"Con Air: Flying to New Zealand in handcuffs"
272:, many SCV holders were ineligible to access
8:
387:On 22 April 2023, Australian Prime Minister
1341:Consulate General of New Zealand, Melbourne
1294:
1280:
1272:
493:Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa
355:Additional pathway to permanent residence
241:In Australia with SCV on 26 February 2001
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1742:Category:Australia–New Zealand relations
1676:Australian rules football in New Zealand
1356:Consulate General of Australia, Auckland
1346:Consulate General of New Zealand, Sydney
1331:High Commission of Australia, Wellington
1247:, (New Zealand High Commission Canberra)
731:"Eligibility for a Resident Return Visa"
1008:O'Regan, Sylvia Varnham (3 July 2018).
615:O'Regan, Sylvia Varnham (3 July 2018).
508:
1552:Australia–New Zealand sports rivalries
1495:Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand
1054:from the original on 26 September 2020
1526:Australia–New Zealand Maritime Treaty
1429:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
814:"Skilled visa newsletter – June 2021"
233:After that date, they are considered
7:
1490:Exclusive economic zone of Australia
875:from the original on 2 February 2023
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1713:Proposals for new Australian states
789:"Subclass 189 (New Zealand Stream)"
1453:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1176:from the original on 16 March 2021
1143:from the original on 25 March 2022
973:from the original on 22 April 2023
927:Neilson, Michael (22 April 2023).
905:from the original on 22 April 2023
14:
1681:Commonwealth Pacific Cable System
1408:Underarm bowling incident of 1981
1737:
1736:
1718:Māori voting rights in Australia
1536:Territorial claims in Antarctica
1313:
1303:
1073:Khalil, Shireen (19 July 2018).
1022:from the original on 3 July 2018
629:from the original on 3 July 2018
25:
1767:Australia–New Zealand relations
1723:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
1464:Five Power Defence Arrangements
1377:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
1310:Australia–New Zealand relations
657:. 30 March 2020. Archived from
478:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
347:", and eligible to apply for a
332:Australian Citizenship Act 2007
141:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
135:(subclass 444) granted to most
36:needs additional citations for
1650:Rugby League World Cup finals
1459:New Zealand Memorial, Canberra
455:organised crime in New Zealand
345:Australian permanent residents
270:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
1:
1708:Join Australia Movement Party
689:. 6 July 2022. Archived from
1777:Australia–New Zealand border
1631:2015 Cricket World Cup final
1129:Small, Zane (5 March 2022).
1671:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
1636:Australasia at the Olympics
1267:New Zealanders in Australia
899:Prime Minister of Australia
488:New Zealand nationality law
457:due to the repatriation of
395:, and Immigration Minister
325:Migration Regulations 1994
299:2022 New South Wales floods
175:as to time imposed by law.
1793:
1646:2015 Rugby World Cup final
843:Department of Home Affairs
818:Department of Home Affairs
749:Department of Home Affairs
574:Department of Home Affairs
546:Department of Home Affairs
521:Department of Home Affairs
483:Australian nationality law
285:New Zealand Prime Minister
215:Migration Regulations 1994
1772:Human rights in Australia
1733:
1500:Closer Economic Relations
498:Temporary protection visa
305:Permanent resident status
278:Australian Prime Minister
263:non-protected SCV holders
157:non-protected SCV holders
155:, and after that date as
1762:Visa policy of Australia
391:, Home Affairs Minister
16:Australian visa category
60:"Special Category Visa"
1563:Chappell–Hadlee Trophy
1387:Nauru Island Agreement
1080:The New Zealand Herald
934:The New Zealand Herald
713:"New Zealand Citizens"
654:The New Zealand Herald
1605:rugby union (women's)
1571:(women's ODI crikcet)
1531:Special Category Visa
1392:Pacific Islands Forum
426:Home Affairs Minister
235:protected SCV holders
153:protected SCV holders
125:Special Category Visa
1696:Tasman Global Access
1686:Southern Cross Cable
777:on 19 February 2016.
755:on 24 December 2017.
408:Cancellation of SCVs
368:an income exemption.
349:Resident Return Visa
339:Resident Return Visa
200:New Zealand passport
137:New Zealand citizens
45:improve this article
1593:Rugby union (men's)
1575:Laurie O'Reilly Cup
1557:Trans-Tasman Trophy
1413:Carr–Peters scandal
422:bilateral relations
316:Section 204 of the
219:exempt non-citizens
131:) is an Australian
1641:Crossing the Ditch
1483:Economic relations
1422:Military relations
1110:. 28 February 2020
1015:The New York Times
992:Migration Act 1958
849:on 2 February 2023
622:The New York Times
466:bikie gang members
414:Migration Act 1958
318:Migration Act 1958
1749:
1748:
1610:Constellation Cup
1565:(ODI/T20 cricket)
1047:Radio New Zealand
969:. 22 April 2023.
966:Radio New Zealand
901:. 22 April 2023.
793:Morunga Migration
733:. 31 August 2013.
686:Radio New Zealand
256:Non-protected SCV
149:non-protected SCV
121:
120:
113:
95:
1784:
1740:
1739:
1569:Rose Bowl series
1324:Diplomatic posts
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1220:"DSS on changes"
1213:
1211:
1209:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1050:. 30 July 2019.
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1005:
999:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
941:on 22 April 2023
937:. Archived from
924:
915:
914:
912:
910:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
845:. Archived from
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
785:
779:
778:
773:. Archived from
763:
757:
756:
751:. Archived from
741:
735:
734:
727:
721:
720:
715:. Archived from
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
661:on 30 March 2020
645:
639:
638:
636:
634:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
566:
557:
556:
554:
552:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
513:
440:Justice Minister
389:Anthony Albanese
295:Anthony Albanese
196:dual nationality
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1729:
1540:
1509:
1478:
1474:UKUSA Agreement
1417:
1396:
1360:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1263:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1100:
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1083:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
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1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1007:
1006:
1002:
990:
986:
976:
974:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
926:
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918:
908:
906:
893:
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888:
878:
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867:
866:
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837:
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832:
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820:
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797:
795:
787:
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782:
765:
764:
760:
743:
742:
738:
729:
728:
724:
719:on 4 July 2015.
711:
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679:
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664:
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410:
357:
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97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
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5:
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1726:
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1715:
1710:
1705:
1702:Patriot Brains
1698:
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1673:
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1600:
1590:
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1572:
1566:
1560:
1559:(Test cricket)
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1398:
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1269:
1262:
1261:External links
1259:
1258:
1257:
1236:
1235:
1215:
1214:
1193:
1192:External links
1190:
1188:
1187:
1154:
1121:
1093:
1065:
1033:
1000:
984:
952:
916:
886:
860:
830:
805:
780:
758:
736:
722:
704:
693:on 6 July 2022
672:
640:
607:
586:
558:
533:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
473:
470:
450:Jacinda Ardern
447:Prime Minister
436:Scott Morrison
433:Prime Minister
409:
406:
373:
372:
369:
365:
356:
353:
340:
337:
306:
303:
288:Jacinda Ardern
281:Scott Morrison
257:
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33:
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2:
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
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1622:Soccer Ashes
1581:Rugby league
1530:
1372:Trans-Tasman
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393:Clare O'Neil
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43:Please help
38:verification
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1251:12 December
268:During the
182:those with
169:citizenship
163:Description
1756:Categories
1691:PacRimWest
1586:Anzac Test
1521:Tasman Sea
996:s 501
879:2 February
853:2 February
823:2 February
798:2 February
504:References
459:Comanchero
274:Centrelink
71:newspapers
1577:(netball)
1469:Five Eyes
1435:Anzac Day
1401:Incidents
1365:Diplomacy
101:July 2011
1431:(ANZAC)
1229:15 April
1208:15 April
1174:Archived
1141:Archived
1107:BBC News
1052:Archived
1020:Archived
977:23 April
971:Archived
945:23 April
909:23 April
903:Archived
873:Archived
665:30 March
627:Archived
472:See also
1545:Related
1455:(SEATO)
1448:N Force
1444:(ANZUS)
1136:Newshub
1058:1 April
209:History
147:and as
85:scholar
1617:Soccer
1514:Border
1180:14 May
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1086:14 May
1026:14 May
994:(Cth)
697:6 July
600:8 July
463:Mongol
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1169:Stuff
1147:3 May
633:9 May
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551:9 May
526:9 May
92:JSTOR
78:books
1664:2013
1659:2008
1654:2000
1253:2015
1231:2015
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1182:2022
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667:2020
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553:2022
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461:and
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330:The
323:The
64:news
1224:DSS
129:SCV
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