307:
242:, and are required to train for at least 8 hours a month. Most facilities dedicate at least 16 hours to training, with many more hours of personnel time spent honing skills. Monthly training includes firearms instruction, tactical planning, emergency medical care, rappelling, physical training, riot control techniques and other skills as deemed necessary. To maintain their certification teams participate in an annual regional training exercise. The teams are evaluated and ranked using national standards developed by the Office Of Emergency Preparedness. Teams found to be lacking any particular areas are given remedial training and brought up to standard. Teams are required to hold at least two mock emergency exercise per year to test their response to any potential crisis situation that may arise.
777:
151:, or SORTs; Disturbance Control Teams; and Hostage Negotiation Teams. The Office of Emergency Preparedness was established in May 1990 and is responsible for overseeing the agency's SORT program and coordinating emergency response capabilities. It also acts as a liaison office with other agencies during crisis situations. SORTs are highly trained tactical units capable of responding to prison disturbances and providing assistance to other law enforcement agencies during emergencies.
25:
201:
are on call to respond to any incident that may occur at any BOP or federal controlled facility. The leader of a SORT team can be of any rank, SORT teams are composed of 15+ personnel from various departments within the institution. Each team will have a number of specialist personnel assigned to it, such as:
330:. The SORTs in question did not wear identifying clothing or respond to questions about their affiliation. This led to some politicians and journalists decrying the use of unidentifiable federal law enforcement officers due to a lack of accountability. The SORTs were described by some as an "American
245:
All SORT members and other emergency BOP staff are equipped with work phones. If a situation develops that requires the use of the SORT, the team would be paged, and would respond to the facility. In the event a large scale emergency should arise, the BOP maintains palletized trailers of equipment at
200:
SORT members (Operators) are selected based on a vigorously physical and mental process. All operators are selected from the host facility's staff. Each SORT member has a regular duty assignment and is assigned to the SORT on a collateral basis. SORTs will primarily operate at their host facility but
302:
was unable to cope with the rising level of anarchy in its streets, and requested assistance from both the state and federal governments. The US government immediately ordered the deployment of federal troops and law enforcement agencies to the embattled city. The BOP dispatched several of its SORTs
258:
BOP SORTs have participated in several high-profile events over the last few years. In 1991, Cuban inmates at
Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) Talladega, Alabama rioted and took several hostages. The BOP responded immediately by deploying several SORTs, and received additional assistance from
136:, which are divided into six regions, throughout the US. These facilities house approximately 211,195 inmates of varying security levels. Facilities are designated as either minimum, medium, maximum, or the most recent addition,
267:
teams. As the situation grew more tense, the order was given to storm the facility. The assault was initiated by the HRT, and the federal tactical units were successful in regaining control of the facility.
610:"Management Advisory Memorandum of Concerns Identified During Mock Exercises by Federal Bureau of Prisons Special Operation Response Teams | U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General"
143:
To help maintain security within facilities under its control, the BOP has formed a number of specialized tactical, and emergency response units. Operating under the direct control of the BOPs
1526:
306:
434:
298:
beating trial came to a close. The officers charged with using excessive force to arrest Rodney king were found not guilty. The city erupted in a spasm of violence. The city of
641:
886:
766:
1541:
1156:
42:
911:
881:
1191:
1171:
986:
1181:
1161:
1151:
345:, a non-lethal munition intended to disorient enemies, when it exploded on a staff member causing significant injuries requiring surgery and ongoing treatment.
163:. The team was formed as a response to the increasing level of violence being encountered in facility. A second team came on line shortly afterward at the USP
1196:
1136:
1131:
1101:
1076:
1036:
1001:
936:
921:
876:
132:. The BOP is responsible for maintaining the custody of anyone convicted of committing a federal crime. To achieve this goal, the BOP maintains a number of
1474:
1166:
1146:
1126:
1116:
1086:
966:
951:
756:
485:
338:
609:
1141:
1046:
1041:
1006:
991:
981:
901:
818:
731:
716:
584:
1258:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1081:
1061:
1056:
1031:
1021:
1011:
976:
956:
941:
931:
906:
896:
891:
853:
843:
681:
323:
311:
560:
341:
issued its report on two incidents at BOP facilities involving SORT members during training exercises. During one mock exercise, the SORT deployed a
1186:
1176:
1091:
1051:
1026:
996:
971:
961:
946:
916:
858:
833:
1487:
1413:
1324:
1309:
1268:
1096:
1071:
1066:
1016:
793:
696:
666:
634:
160:
813:
798:
746:
741:
89:
1464:
1418:
1403:
1278:
1238:
1218:
838:
828:
808:
61:
1428:
1293:
1263:
1233:
926:
848:
823:
803:
460:
509:
1314:
1304:
1248:
1228:
1223:
247:
129:
68:
1536:
1319:
1288:
1283:
1243:
701:
691:
627:
1531:
1493:
751:
736:
711:
706:
108:
75:
1443:
1393:
1298:
761:
676:
389:
144:
1438:
1433:
1361:
1273:
726:
1546:
1469:
1423:
1398:
1372:
721:
686:
671:
534:
239:
57:
46:
1448:
1340:
1212:
1377:
461:"Officers special-trained to stop prison riots are facing off with DC protesters. Here's how they're trained for crises"
206:
271:
Some of the lesser known operations that BOP SORTs have been involved in include the mass movement of inmates from FCI
1366:
1350:
357:, Kevlar helmets, and tactical foot wear. SORT equipment varies from team to team, with all teams being equipped with
167:. Currently all federal correctional complexes and higher level security facilities are required to maintain a SORT.
1355:
1345:
35:
650:
260:
125:
82:
776:
310:
NER (Northeast Region) SORT members alongside
National Guard soldiers in Washington, D.C., during the 2020
1408:
377:
354:
381:
535:""Unacceptable": Democrats sound alarm over unidentified law enforcement patrolling D.C. protests"
409:
280:
385:
362:
319:
284:
276:
164:
1480:
358:
361:, and some type of load bearing vest. Additional protection is provided by the use of
1520:
331:
435:"Unmarked, armed riot officers seen around D.C. won't say what agency they are from"
1253:
373:
342:
327:
585:"Barr defends use of non-identified officers in D.C. as Democrats demand answers"
246:
several storage areas around the country. BOP also maintains agreements with the
299:
295:
24:
561:"What We Know About the Federal Officers Bill Barr Sent Into D.C.'s Protests"
619:
303:
to the area who helped maintain control of federal facilities in the area.
369:
326:
and Miami, during the June 2020 unrest that followed after the murder of
137:
250:(DOD) to have BOP personnel, and equipment transported on DOD aircraft.
288:
133:
486:"Mystery Officers Patrolling D.C. Streets Are From Federal Prisons"
305:
272:
175:
Possible scenarios that may require the deployment of a SORT are:
238:
SORTs receive their initial training, and certification from the
264:
623:
18:
318:
In 2020, SORT teams deployed to
American cities, including
334:." Then attorney general William Barr defended their use.
226:
A forced entry specialist trained in the use of explosives
510:"Who Are They? Unmarked Security Forces in DC Spark Fear"
191:
Any terrorist or military strike on the United States
161:
1457:
1386:
1333:
1205:
867:
784:
657:
279:; and the resolution of inmate disturbances at FCI
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
767:United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners
413:
392:, diversionary devices, and chemical munitions.
1527:Imprisonment and detention in the United States
635:
8:
1475:Federal Bureau of Prisons Program Statement
642:
628:
620:
410:"BOP: Federal Bureau of Prisons Web Site"
324:George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.
159:The first SORT was formed in 1982 at the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1542:1982 establishments in the United States
1488:Cunningham v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
401:
263:(HRT), along with several regional FBI
1465:List of United States federal prisons
7:
275:, after the facility was damaged by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
16:U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons group
322:, as a part of the response to the
58:"Special Operations Response Team"
14:
1494:National Institute of Corrections
149:Special Operations Response Teams
122:Special Operations Response Teams
1499:Special Operations Response Team
1299:McNeil Island Corrections Center
775:
145:Office of Emergency Preparedness
23:
217:A security specialist/locksmith
211:A certified firearms instructor
34:needs additional citations for
1470:Communications management unit
722:Metropolitan Detention Centers
240:Office of Emergency Management
1:
484:Rawnsley, Adam (2020-06-03).
386:McMillan M86 SR Sniper rifles
363:Body Bunker ballistic shields
128:(BOP), a component of the US
229:A chemical agents specialist
185:Escapes or attempted escapes
1509:† indicates closed facility
339:Office of Inspector General
1563:
559:Blest, Paul (2020-06-04).
182:Attack on staff or inmates
1537:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1507:
773:
651:Federal Bureau of Prisons
147:, these units consist of
126:Federal Bureau of Prisons
124:are a group under the US
1532:Law enforcement agencies
353:Uniforms consist of US
134:correctional facilities
315:
1547:Police tactical units
372:or Glock 19 pistols,
368:SORT weapons include
359:level IIIA body armor
355:Battle Dress uniforms
349:Uniform and equipment
337:On June 18, 2020 the
312:George Floyd protests
309:
248:Department of Defense
223:A sniper/spotter team
130:Department of Justice
343:"flash bang" grenade
43:improve this article
382:Benelli M1 Super 90
261:Hostage Rescue Team
1387:Private facilities
316:
294:In 1992 the first
281:Oakdale, Louisiana
220:A blueprint expert
188:Hostage situations
1514:
1513:
742:FTC Oklahoma City
119:
118:
111:
93:
1554:
1429:Moshannon Valley
887:Allenwood Medium
779:
747:FDC Philadelphia
644:
637:
630:
621:
614:
613:
606:
600:
599:
597:
596:
589:sports.yahoo.com
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
556:
550:
549:
547:
546:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
506:
500:
499:
497:
496:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
465:Business Insider
456:
450:
449:
447:
446:
431:
425:
424:
422:
421:
412:. Archived from
406:
320:Washington, D.C.
285:Lawton, Oklahoma
277:Hurricane Andrew
165:Marion, Illinois
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1453:
1382:
1329:
1201:
1157:Terminal Island
869:
863:
786:
780:
771:
717:MDC Los Angeles
659:
653:
648:
618:
617:
608:
607:
603:
594:
592:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
558:
557:
553:
544:
542:
539:www.cbsnews.com
533:
532:
528:
519:
517:
508:
507:
503:
494:
492:
490:The Daily Beast
483:
482:
478:
469:
467:
458:
457:
453:
444:
442:
433:
432:
428:
419:
417:
408:
407:
403:
398:
351:
256:
236:
214:A rappel master
198:
173:
157:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1481:Lopez v. Davis
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Giles W. Dalby
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1206:Penitentiaries
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
788:
782:
781:
774:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:FMC Fort Worth
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
661:
658:Administrative
655:
654:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
616:
615:
601:
576:
551:
526:
501:
476:
451:
426:
400:
399:
397:
394:
370:SIG Sauer P228
350:
347:
287:, and the USP
255:
252:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
172:
169:
156:
153:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Reeves County
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Florence High
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:Bennettsville
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:Allenwood Low
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
783:
778:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:MCC San Diego
755:
753:
752:FMC Rochester
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:FMC Lexington
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
656:
652:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
611:
605:
602:
591:. 4 June 2020
590:
586:
580:
577:
566:
562:
555:
552:
541:. 4 June 2020
540:
536:
530:
527:
516:. 3 June 2020
515:
511:
505:
502:
491:
487:
480:
477:
466:
462:
459:Choi, David.
455:
452:
441:. 3 June 2020
440:
436:
430:
427:
416:on 2013-11-22
415:
411:
405:
402:
395:
393:
391:
390:37mm gas guns
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Colt 9mm SMGs
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
332:secret police
329:
325:
321:
313:
308:
304:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
266:
262:
253:
251:
249:
243:
241:
233:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
203:
202:
195:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
170:
168:
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1498:
1486:
1479:
1419:Great Plains
1404:D. Ray James
1394:Adams County
1334:Prison camps
1254:Florence ADX
1192:Williamsburg
1172:Three Rivers
987:Forrest City
870:institutions
868:Correctional
819:Forrest City
785:Correctional
732:MCC New York
702:FDC Honolulu
697:MDC Guaynabo
677:FMC Carswell
667:MDC Brooklyn
604:
593:. Retrieved
588:
579:
568:. Retrieved
564:
554:
543:. Retrieved
538:
529:
518:. Retrieved
513:
504:
493:. Retrieved
489:
479:
468:. Retrieved
464:
454:
443:. Retrieved
438:
429:
418:. Retrieved
414:the original
404:
367:
352:
336:
328:George Floyd
317:
293:
270:
257:
244:
237:
199:
174:
158:
148:
142:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1325:Victorville
1310:Terre Haute
1269:Leavenworth
1182:Victorville
1162:Terre Haute
1152:Tallahassee
854:Victorville
844:Terre Haute
737:FDC Oakdale
707:FDC Houston
682:MCC Chicago
514:Defense One
378:HK MP5 SMGs
300:Los Angeles
296:Rodney King
1521:Categories
1444:North Lake
1399:Big Spring
1362:Montgomery
1197:Yazoo City
1137:Seagoville
1132:Schuylkill
1102:Petersburg
1077:Morgantown
1037:Manchester
1002:Greenville
937:Cumberland
922:Big Spring
877:Aliceville
859:Yazoo City
834:Petersburg
762:FDC SeaTac
687:FMC Devens
672:FMC Butner
660:facilities
595:2020-06-05
570:2020-06-05
545:2020-06-04
520:2020-06-05
495:2020-06-05
470:2020-06-05
445:2020-06-05
420:2022-07-22
396:References
384:shotguns,
259:the FBI's
155:Foundation
69:newspapers
1373:Pensacola
1279:Lewisburg
1239:Big Sandy
1219:Allenwood
1167:Texarkana
1147:Talladega
1127:Sandstone
1117:Ray Brook
1087:Otisville
967:Englewood
952:Edgefield
794:Allenwood
787:complexes
727:FDC Miami
439:wusa9.com
196:Personnel
171:Scenarios
138:super max
1341:Alderson
1294:McCreary
1264:Hazelton
1234:Beaumont
1213:Alcatraz
1142:Sheridan
1047:McDowell
1042:Marianna
1007:Hazelton
992:Fort Dix
982:Florence
902:Beaumont
814:Florence
799:Beaumont
234:Training
1458:Related
1378:Yankton
1315:Thomson
1305:Pollock
1249:Coleman
1229:Atwater
1224:Atlanta
1122:Safford
1112:Pollock
1107:Phoenix
1082:Oakdale
1062:Mendota
1057:Memphis
1032:Loretto
1022:La Tuna
1012:Herlong
977:Fairton
957:El Reno
942:Danbury
932:Coleman
907:Beckley
897:Bastrop
892:Ashland
839:Pollock
829:Oakdale
809:Coleman
289:Atlanta
254:History
83:scholar
1439:Rivers
1367:Nellis
1351:Duluth
1320:Tucson
1289:Marion
1284:Lompoc
1244:Canaan
1187:Waseca
1177:Tucson
1092:Oxford
1052:McKean
1027:Lompoc
997:Gilmer
972:Estill
962:Elkton
947:Dublin
927:Butner
917:Berlin
849:Tucson
824:Lompoc
804:Butner
283:, FCI
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1424:McRae
1356:Eglin
1346:Bryan
1097:Pekin
1072:Milan
1067:Miami
1017:Jesup
273:Miami
179:Riots
90:JSTOR
76:books
1449:Taft
1409:Eden
565:Vice
265:SWAT
62:news
1274:Lee
376:or
207:EMT
205:An
45:by
1523::
587:.
563:.
537:.
512:.
488:.
463:.
437:.
388:,
380:,
365:.
291:.
140:.
1369:†
1358:†
1301:†
1215:†
643:e
636:t
629:v
612:.
598:.
573:.
548:.
523:.
498:.
473:.
448:.
423:.
314:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
