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Particular education schools teach on the basis of religion, philosophy of life or a vision of education. Public school lessons are not based on religion or belief. The government pays for both types of education. For this, schools must meet conditions. For example, education must be of sufficient
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In practice, classification is complicated by schools that combine aspects of denominational and general, as well as public and particular education, for instance schools that adhere to an educational philosophy while lacking an independent school board, and schools combining denominational and
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Public schools are open to every student and teacher. Education is not based on religion or belief. There are public schools that teach from certain educational principles. The municipality must ensure that there is enough public education. This is also stated in
Article 23 of the
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Not to demand that new schools are representing an ideological direction, such as a religion. New schools could be based on an idea for good education, for instance ICT-based education, green schools, or other innovative concept, as long as sufficient interest exists for such a
487:"Verschillende scholen in Nederland | Godsdienst | Onderwerpen | Alfasteunpunt | Steunpunten | Scholieren | Scholierenacademie | Meer keuzeactiviteiten | Find out more | Education | University of Groningen"
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on freedom of education. When there are not enough public schools in the area, then the municipality ensures that children receive public education in a different way. For example, by arranging transport to a public school.
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Special schools teach from a certain direction, which is a religious or philosophical belief. A special school is usually created, because parents need a school of a particular religious or pedagogical direction.
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education, in which a school is administered by an independent board, as opposed to a government authority, while still receiving government funding. Particular schools are comparable to the concept of a
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over the statutory rate. They are therefore also distinct from private schools—of which there are a small but increasing number in the country—which get no subsidies and can charge market tuition.
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of Dutch society, government funding of particular schools has in recent years become a topic of debate once again, with several political parties calling for an amendment or revoking of
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Particular schools differ from both public and private schools in the way they are funded and run. While privately run, particular schools are not altogether outside the control of the
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quality. There are also requirements, for example, for the minimum number of pupils, the competence of teachers and the number of hours of education.
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To introduce a more severe quality control. Freedom of education should not be a license for bad educational systems.
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The distinction between particular and public education arose from the hugely influential
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383:"Openbaar en bijzonder onderwijs - Vrijheid van onderwijs - Rijksoverheid.nl"
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schools. Denominational schools represent the majority of particular schools.
412:"Wat zijn de kosten voor de basisschool van mijn kind? - Rijksoverheid.nl"
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Percentages of the denominations in education in the
Netherlands in 2020.
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Wetenschap, Ministerie van
Onderwijs, Cultuur en (27 January 2010).
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Particular education can be further subdivided into two categories:
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Ministerie van
Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (2016-03-18).
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of Dutch society along ideological lines, and the rapid
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570:"Het is maar wat je vrijheid van onderwijs noemt"
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458:"Particulier onderwijs groeit snel"
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