36:
6828:
6858:
6868:
5313:. Surveys have also revealed high levels of depression among medical students (25 - 30%) as well as among physicians in training (22 - 43%), which for many specialties, continue into regular practice. A UK survey conducted of cancer-related specialties in 1994 and 2002 found higher job satisfaction in those specialties with more patient contact. Rates of burnout also varied by specialty.
143:, specialization was common among Roman physicians. The particular system of modern medical specialties evolved gradually during the 19th century. Informal social recognition of medical specialization evolved before the formal legal system. The particular subdivision of the practice of medicine into various specialties varies from country to country, and is somewhat arbitrary.
6848:
6838:
6894:
5261:
A population's income level determines whether sufficient physicians can practice in an area and whether public subsidy is needed to maintain the health of the population. Developing countries and poor areas usually have shortages of physicians and specialties, and those in practice usually locate in
5252:
In the United States there are hierarchies of medical specialties in the cities of a region. Small towns and cities have primary care, middle sized cities offer secondary care, and metropolitan cities have tertiary care. Income, size of population, population demographics, distance to the doctor, all
168:
Throughout history, the most important has been the division into surgical and internal medicine specialties. The surgical specialties are those in which an important part of diagnosis and treatment is achieved through major surgical techniques. The internal medicine specialties are the specialties
1920:
The
European Union publishes a list of specialties recognized in the European Union, and by extension, the European Economic Area. There is substantial overlap between some of the specialties and it is likely that for example "Clinical radiology" and "Radiology" refer to a large degree to the same
4910:
Addiction medicine, Adolescent and young adult medicine, Cardiology, Clinical
Genetics, Clinical haematology, Clinical pharmacology, Community child health, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, General and acute care medicine, General paediatrics Geriatric medicine, Haematology, Infectious diseases,
187:
The age range of patients seen by any given specialist can be quite variable. Pediatricians handle most complaints and diseases in children that do not require surgery, and there are several subspecialties (formally or informally) in pediatrics that mimic the organ-based specialties in adults.
4911:
Immunology and allergy, Neonatal and perinatal medicine, Nephrology, Neurology, Nuclear medicine, Occupational medicine, Oncology, Paediatric emergency medicine, Palliative medicine, Public health, Rehabilitation, Respiratory and sleep medicine, Rheumatology, Sexual Health
4932:
3564:
Children. Like internal medicine, pediatrics has many sub-specialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care delivery. Most sub-specialties of adult medicine have a pediatric equivalent such as
5057:
There are some collegiate bodies in
Australia of Allied Health non-medical practitioners with specialisation. They are not recognised as medical specialists, but can be treated as such by private health insurers, such as:
191:
A further subdivision is the diagnostic versus therapeutic specialties. While the diagnostic process is of great importance in all specialties, some specialists perform mainly or only diagnostic examinations, such as
5179:
2809:
Continuing, comprehensive healthcare for the individual and family, integrating the biological, clinical and behavioral sciences to treat patients of all ages, sexes, organ systems, and diseases.
4945:
5249:
demonstrate, by examination, continuing mastery of the core knowledge and skills for a chosen specialty. Recertification varies by particular specialty between every seven and every ten years.
4286:
According to the 2022 Medscape
Physician Compensation Report, physicians on average earn $ 339K annually. Primary care physicians earn $ 260K annually while specialists earned $ 368K annually.
4796:
There are 15 recognised specialty medical
Colleges in Australia. The majority of these are Australasian Colleges and therefore also oversee New Zealand specialist doctors. These Colleges are:
4957:
4969:
5051:
There are some collegiate bodies in
Australia that are not officially recognised as specialities by the Australian Medical Council but have a college structure for members, such as:
4840:
5443:
4893:
4855:
5070:
5024:
6014:
Taylor, Cath; Graham, Jill; Potts, Henry WW; Richards, Michael A.; Ramirez, Amanda J. (2005). "Changes in mental health of UK hospital consultants since the mid-1990s".
5038:
5028:
4982:
4868:
5327:
5191:
5009:
4994:
5879:
Rotenstein, Lisa S.; Ramos, Marco A.; Torre, Matthew; Segal, J. Bradley; Peluso, Michael J.; Guille, Constance; Sen, Srijan; Mata, Douglas A. (2016-12-06).
5671:
5336:– branch of clinical medicine that provides health advice to organizations and individuals concerning work-related health and safety issues and standards.
4815:
5791:
6357:
5194:(AAPS). Each of these agencies and their associated national medical organization functions as its various specialty academies, colleges and societies.
176:
Many specialties are organ-based. Many symptoms and diseases come from a particular organ. Others are based mainly around a set of techniques, such as
6698:
5164:
5046:
4905:
173:
is classified as a surgical discipline, since it is vital in the surgical process, though anesthesiologists never perform major surgery themselves.
6297:
5269:
The proportion of men and women in different medical specialties varies greatly. Such sex segregation is largely due to differential application.
5187:
5082:
5074:
4919:
4828:
2026:
821:
5171:
3544:. The term encompasses both the medical specialty that uses tissues and body fluids to obtain clinically useful information and the related
6597:
5448:
3650:
2121:
1563:
5537:"Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications"
5565:
3437:, adult reconstruction, spine surgery, foot and ankle, musculoskeletal oncology, orthopedic trauma surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery
4017:, or MRI to perform a breadth of intravascular procedures (angioplasty, arterial stenting, thrombolysis, uterine fibroid embolization),
6733:
6075:
5120:
4880:
5881:"Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
70:
6851:
55:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
5183:
3511:
5059:
5278:
5167:
3879:
3494:
A relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients with
3123:
1946:
5035:
4924:
Cardiothoracic, General surgery, Head & neck, Neurosurgery, Orthopaedics, Paediatric surgery, Plastics, Urology, Vascular
6723:
6157:
5339:
5124:
5112:
5013:
4567:
4021:
and minimally invasive oncologic procedures (radiofrequency and cryoablation of tumors & transarterial chemoembolization)
3390:
2676:
2086:
1225:
5815:"Effect of sex on specialty training application outcomes: A longitudinal administrative data study of UK medical graduates"
5156:
5147:
of about 1.5 to 2 years in various specialties before attaining a medical license. The specialist training lasts 5 years.
3989:
2309:
6884:
49:
6914:
6703:
5672:
https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/registration/types/specialist-registration/medical-specialties-and-specialty-fields.aspx
5175:
3570:
2653:
1379:
6347:
3762:
3107:
188:
Pediatric surgery may or may not be a separate specialty that handles some kinds of surgical complaints in children.
44:
5683:
6919:
6327:
5965:"Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
5306:
3578:
2304:
2066:
3984:
Public health focuses on the health of populations. Physicians employed in this field work in policy, research or
6756:
5438:
5370:
4494:
3222:
3210:
2366:
1135:
5813:
Woolf, Katherine; Jayaweera, Hirosha; Unwin, Emily; Keshwani, Karim; Valerio, Christopher; Potts, Henry (2019).
5536:
6548:
6470:
6465:
6385:
6145:
5108:
4234:
4010:
3089:
1991:
1966:
867:
445:
201:
197:
5956:
3770:
3434:
5468:
6528:
6502:
5374:
4999:
Anatomical, Chemical, Clinical, Forensic, Genetic, Haematological, Immunological, Microbiological
Pathology
3961:
3590:
3574:
3358:
3235:
3167:
2975:
2299:
915:
889:
5409:. Medical genetics is a broad and varied field. It encompasses many different individual fields, including
4937:
Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Fertility medicine, Obstetric ultrasound, Gynaecological oncology, Urogynaecology
4212:
Immediate medical care offering outpatient care for the treatment of acute and chronic illness and injury.
6120:
6068:
5298:
4268:
4264:
3965:
3582:
3566:
3441:
3414:
Disease of the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.
3206:
3198:
3102:
2408:
2284:
2208:
In this table, as in many healthcare arenas, medical specialties are organized into the following groups:
403:
35:
6771:
6657:
6630:
6603:
6555:
6509:
6204:
5610:
5333:
4150:
4043:
diagnosis either using imaging of the location of radioactive substances placed into a patient or using
3834:
focuses on the care of children and adolescents with mental, emotional, and learning problems including
3469:
3378:
3240:
3193:
2508:
2400:
2136:
2071:
1961:
1157:
4289:
The table below details the average range of salaries for physicians in the US of medical specialties:
3870:
focuses on affective, cognitive and behavioral disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system
5952:
6791:
6751:
6618:
6432:
6427:
6407:
6342:
6194:
5944:
5744:"A guide to the delineation of medical care regions, medical trade areas, and hospital service areas"
5414:
5354:
5281:
came to the result that dermatologists are most satisfied with their choice of specialty followed by
5263:
3857:
3825:
3726:
Elective cosmetic surgery as well as reconstructive surgery after traumatic or operative mutilation.
3353:
3250:
3172:
3084:
2553:
2452:
2224:
2161:
1971:
1826:
937:
753:
729:
128:
87:
is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or
5940:
6871:
6813:
6796:
6455:
6172:
5426:
5380:
3928:
3904:
3851:
3688:
3449:
3338:
3094:
2991:
2536:
2439:
2376:
2096:
1247:
619:
291:
6857:
5711:
6761:
6718:
6708:
6497:
6450:
6417:
6412:
6162:
6140:
6039:
5755:
5518:
5430:
5422:
5294:
4537:
4355:
4098:
3949:
3845:
3792:
3586:
3419:
3363:
3286:
3274:
3245:
2957:
2751:
2623:
2502:
2484:
2470:
2151:
2101:
2036:
1956:
1951:
1926:
1651:
1203:
597:
531:
467:
5960:
5865:
6831:
6713:
6683:
6662:
6625:
6608:
6523:
6487:
6477:
6372:
6292:
6236:
6199:
6184:
6125:
6061:
6031:
5996:
5918:
5900:
5844:
5773:
5635:
5581:
5562:
5510:
5410:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5346:
5170:
in the 26 approved medical specialties recognized in the country. These organizations are the
5095:
4845:
4434:
4106:
4028:
3957:
3621:
3473:
3278:
2999:
2941:
2814:
2636:
2487:
is concerned with diagnosis by making biochemical analysis of blood, body fluids, and tissues.
2381:
2181:
2131:
2031:
1541:
845:
337:
124:
6533:
6518:
6395:
6270:
6226:
6023:
5986:
5978:
5908:
5892:
5834:
5826:
5763:
5502:
5398:
4769:
4246:
4128:
4024:
3985:
3831:
3537:
3495:
3178:
3015:
2844:
2830:
2705:
2386:
2371:
2191:
2176:
2061:
2001:
1996:
1892:
1782:
1113:
981:
959:
641:
5391:
rather than curing it. It can be contrasted not only with curative medicine, but also with
3761:
Elective podiatric surgery of the foot and ankle, lower limb diabetic wound and salvation,
6898:
6861:
6806:
6667:
6652:
6635:
6575:
6570:
6514:
6492:
6189:
6135:
6115:
5936:
5716:
5569:
5493:
Weisz G (Fall 2003). "The
Emergence of Medical Specialization in the Nineteenth Century".
5290:
5136:
5042:
4754:
4450:
4383:
4164:
4142:
4057:
3892:
3867:
3804:
3696:
3541:
3481:
3343:
3162:
2851:
2729:
2709:
2460:
2289:
2126:
2046:
2006:
1986:
1760:
1585:
1269:
663:
575:
104:
5155:
There are three agencies or organizations in the United States that collectively oversee
2473:
is concerned with diagnosis using samples from patients taken as tissues and cells using
204:, an evolving field that uses image expertise to perform minimally invasive procedures.
6693:
6647:
6460:
6390:
6209:
5991:
5969:
5964:
5913:
5880:
5839:
5814:
5768:
5743:
5160:
5140:
4552:
3873:
3766:
3533:
3141:
3133:
3115:
2684:
2594:
2294:
2271:
1936:
1848:
1069:
315:
170:
108:
6027:
5369:
throughout the disaster life cycle and serves as a liaison between and partner to the
4013:
is concerned with using expert imaging of the human body, usually via CT, ultrasound,
6908:
6776:
6565:
6560:
6422:
6362:
6265:
5395:
methods (which work at the level of population health rather than individual health).
5392:
5310:
4522:
4230:
4048:
3973:
3924:
3884:
3503:
3348:
3314:
3214:
3128:
2933:
2692:
2540:
2493:
is concerned with diagnosis by looking at changes in the cellular composition of the
2478:
2215:
specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
2146:
2081:
1981:
1629:
1181:
553:
169:
in which the main diagnosis and treatment is never major surgery. In some countries,
6043:
5636:"How Much Do Doctors Make? [Salary by Specialty 2022] | White Coat Investor"
5522:
139:
To a certain extent, medical practitioners have long been specialized. According to
17:
6841:
6781:
6766:
6592:
6317:
6167:
6152:
6098:
5418:
5302:
4739:
4272:
4086:
4073:
3430:
3149:
3040:
3028:
2987:
2581:
2427:
2166:
2116:
2091:
2056:
1738:
1091:
91:. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children (
5353:
that provides healthcare services to disaster survivors; guides medically related
5253:
influence the numbers and kinds of specialists and physicians located in a city.
6640:
6585:
6482:
6337:
6312:
6130:
5830:
5697:
5282:
5139:
is required before commencing specialty training. Those graduating from
Swedish
4339:
4324:
4065:
4014:
3936:
3594:
3462:
3183:
2598:
2569:
2498:
2196:
2171:
2106:
1976:
1716:
1003:
489:
6728:
5052:
1916:
List of specialties recognized in the
European Union and European Economic Area
6613:
6580:
6352:
6302:
6287:
6282:
6275:
6260:
6250:
5286:
5144:
4676:
4595:
3920:
3912:
3812:
3778:
3609:
3553:
3188:
3054:
3044:
3032:
2916:
2900:
2882:
2561:
2490:
2464:
2352:
2332:
2325:
2255:
2221:
specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
2141:
2041:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1941:
1804:
1607:
1317:
1025:
775:
705:
381:
359:
267:
92:
88:
5904:
6801:
6543:
6538:
6402:
6380:
6255:
6219:
5982:
5948:
5896:
5611:"Medscape Physician Compensation Report 2022: Incomes Gain, Pay Gaps Remain"
5262:
larger cities. For some underlying theory regarding physician location, see
5246:
4933:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
4692:
4478:
4238:
4094:
4061:
3997:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3636:
3298:
3294:
3071:
2606:
2518:
2474:
2156:
2111:
2051:
1673:
1295:
1047:
193:
177:
120:
112:
100:
6035:
6000:
5922:
5848:
5514:
5506:
6307:
6084:
5777:
5684:"What sort of doctor do you want to be? Medical specialties in Australia"
5406:
5402:
5384:
5350:
5322:
5116:
5017:
4635:
4039:
3896:
3861:
3731:
3529:
3333:
3282:
3261:
3036:
2717:
2683:
The initial management of emergent medical conditions, often in hospital
2530:
2513:
2359:
2218:
2076:
96:
5012:
supervises training of specialist medical practitioners specializing in
27:
Branch of medicine concerning a specific group of diseases or population
6786:
6246:
6214:
6107:
5759:
5388:
4724:
4708:
4217:
4033:
3640:
3613:
3545:
3525:
3373:
3024:
2721:
2713:
2544:
2415:
2344:
2251:
2212:
2186:
1931:
1870:
116:
5640:
The White Coat Investor - Investing & Personal Finance for Doctors
5034:
Within some of the larger Colleges, there are sub-faculties, such as:
3860:
focuses on the care of elderly people with mental illnesses including
5123:(CCIM), the council conducts UG and PG courses all over India, while
5078:
4120:
4018:
3839:
3796:
3601:
3499:
3368:
3306:
3290:
2526:
151:
Medical specialties can be classified along several axes. These are:
5020:. There are approximately 260 faciomaxillary surgeons in Australia.
5111:, responsible for recognition of post graduate training and by the
5180:
American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists
4260:
4090:
3632:
3605:
3472:
defines a closely related specialty that is concerned mainly with
2929:
2557:
2522:
2494:
2456:
2431:
2423:
181:
140:
127:
in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple-year
4196:
Poisonings, Overdoses; Environmental, and Occupational Exposures
3848:
focuses on the interface between general medicine and psychiatry.
3385:
Diseases of the visual pathways, including the eyes, brain, etc.
3835:
3800:
3687:
Concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or
2590:
2586:
6057:
5792:"These medical specialties have the biggest gender imbalances"
29:
3309:
and other malignant diseases, often grouped with hematology.
200:, and radiology. This line is becoming somewhat blurred with
4946:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
6053:
2543:
and related body defenses. It also deals with diagnosis of
5469:"Different Types of Doctors: Find the Specialist You Need"
3876:
focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.
3140:
Diseases involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic
4974:
Diagnostic, Interventional, Ultrasound, Nuclear medicine
4958:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
4970:
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
2227:
specialties focus more purely on diagnosis of disorders.
5659:
5563:
Regeringen.se – new grouping of the medical specialties
3468:
Treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders. The term
2990:
and management of critically ill patients, often in an
5031:. There are approximately 5100 members of the RNZCGP.
6882:
4841:
Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians
3988:, taking a broad view of health that encompasses the
2204:
List of North American medical specialties and others
5444:
Federation of National Specialty Societies of Canada
4894:
Royal Australasian College of Medical Administrators
4056:
The use of expertise in radiation in the context of
2343:
Deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of
6744:
6682:
6443:
6371:
6326:
6235:
6106:
6091:
5539:. European Parliament and Council. 7 September 2005
4856:
Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
2266:Allergic reactions, asthma, and the immune system.
5071:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
5025:Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
4809:Approximate number of specialist doctors/trainees
2647:International Emergency Medicine and Global Health
5029:Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
4983:Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
4259:The peripheral blood vessels – those outside the
5069:Specialty training in Canada is overseen by the
3864:, post-stroke cognitive changes, and depression.
2391:Preventive cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation
5860:
5858:
5107:Specialty training in India is overseen by the
5036:Australasian Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
4869:Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine
4119:Curative and palliative surgical approaches to
3854:focuses on the interface of psychiatry and law.
5605:
5603:
5586:Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition
6069:
5373:, the emergency management professional, the
5328:Interdisciplinary sub-specialties of medicine
5245:All boards of certification now require that
5192:American Association of Physician Specialists
5077:. For specialists working in the province of
5010:Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons
3828:focuses on substance abuse and its treatment.
3403:Oral and Craniofacial surgery (Head and neck)
1586:Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery
8:
5737:
5735:
5588:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
4995:Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia
4064:or image guided minimally invasive therapy.
5658:Council of Presidents of Medical Colleges,
5425:, the genetics of common diseases (such as
5016:in addition to its role in the training of
4816:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
2320:Generalist (covers all the sub-specialties)
2317:Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment and Care
6358:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
6103:
6076:
6062:
6054:
5127:does the same in the field of Homeopathy.
5060:Australasian College of Podiatric Surgeons
4798:
4291:
2230:
1695:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
211:
6699:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
5990:
5912:
5838:
5767:
5053:Australasian College of Physical Medicine
3616:to age 16–21, depending on the country).
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
5196:
5047:Royal Australasian College of Physicians
4906:Royal Australasian College of Physicians
3461:Head and neck, facial cosmetic surgery,
2756:Care of the elderly (geriatric medicine)
2552:Application of diagnostic techniques in
147:Classification of medical specialization
6889:
5460:
5188:American Board of Physician Specialties
5027:is a distinct body from the Australian
4623:Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
4145:: the heart, lungs, and great vessels.
5301:were the least satisfied, followed by
5143:are first required to do a rotational
5093:In Germany these doctors use the term
5075:College of Family Physicians of Canada
4920:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
4829:Australasian College of Dermatologists
4237:. It is often practiced together with
2970:Diseases caused by biological agents.
2936:, usually a part of gastroenterology.
5558:
5556:
5554:
5172:American Board of Medical Specialties
3964:when dealing with patients requiring
2455:is concerned with the transfusion of
208:Specialties that are common worldwide
7:
6837:
6598:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
5449:Society of General Internal Medicine
3960:, although it is closely related to
3956:is generally considered a branch of
3651:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
2122:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1564:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
180:, which was originally based around
6847:
3476:of the same anatomical structures.
2539:is concerned with disorders of the
1921:pattern of practice across Europe.
6734:Medical Scientist Training Program
5121:Central Council of Indian Medicine
4881:College of Intensive Care Medicine
3923:disorders. Related fields include
3359:Pediatric ophthalmology/strabismus
2463:, including the maintenance of a "
25:
5582:"Becoming a Registered Dietitian"
4093:and other organ systems, such as
4089:and inflammatory diseases of the
3682:Hospice & Palliative Medicine
3474:the surgical management of cancer
3349:Oculoplastics and Orbital surgery
1441:Pediatric hematology and oncology
135:History of medical specialization
6892:
6866:
6856:
6846:
6836:
6827:
6826:
5742:Smith, Margot Wiesinger (1979).
5712:"Specialty training / residency"
5184:American Osteopathic Association
2792:Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS)
2673:Undersea and hyperbaric medicine
2517:diagnosis of diseases caused by
1339:Pediatric allergy and immunology
34:
6867:
5377:, government and policy makers.
5279:physicians in the United States
5168:physicians in the United States
3880:Hospice and Palliative Medicine
3846:Consultation-Liaison psychiatry
3832:Child and adolescent psychiatry
3600:Deals with the medical care of
3297:cells (not to be confused with
3124:Hospice and palliative medicine
3108:Neurodevelopmental disabilities
2644:Hospice and palliative medicine
1927:Accident and emergency medicine
425:Child and adolescent psychiatry
6724:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
6158:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
5794:. American Medical Association
5634:Katzowitz, Josh (2022-02-02).
5340:occupational safety and health
5125:Central Council of Homoeopathy
5113:National Board of Examinations
5083:Collège des médecins du Québec
5014:Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
4820:Paediatric emergency medicine
4568:Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
4233:of males and females, and the
3765:limb preservation, lower limb
3391:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
3049:Care of hospitalized patients
2716:) and its diseases, including
2087:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1501:Pediatric respiratory medicine
1226:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
164:Organ-based or technique-based
1:
6028:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67178-4
5157:physician board certification
4141:Surgery of the organs of the
3990:social determinants of health
2759:Clinical environmental health
2310:Cardiothoracic anesthesiology
1114:Nuclear medicine (Nucleology)
155:Surgical or internal medicine
6704:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
6471:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
5698:"What is ANZAOMS? - ANZAOMS"
5670:Medical Board of Australia,
5176:American Medical Association
3571:pediatric emergency medicine
3548:study of disease processes.
2801:Sports and exercise medicine
2654:Pediatric emergency medicine
1461:Pediatric infectious disease
1380:Pediatric emergency medicine
5866:"Medscape: Medscape Access"
5831:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025004
5371:medical contingency planner
5307:obstetricians/gynecologists
5085:also oversees the process.
4177:Diagnostic and Therapeutic
4047:diagnostic tests utilizing
4005:Diagnostic and Therapeutic
3769:conditions. Reconstructive
3763:peripheral vascular disease
2911:Female reproductive health
1987:Family and General Medicine
6936:
4885:Paediatric Intensive care
4307:Average salary/hour (USD)
4167:from one body to another.
3579:pediatric gastroenterology
3440:Injury and disease of the
3409:Craniomaxillofacial trauma
2641:Emergency medical services
2305:Obstetrics and gynaecology
2067:Obstetrics and gynaecology
1698:Obstetrics and gynecology
1421:Pediatric gastroenterology
920:Obstetrics and gynecology
758:Obstetrics and gynecology
6822:
5957:Angelantonio, Emanuele Di
4792:Australia and New Zealand
4495:Obstetrics and Gynecology
4312:Allergy & Immunology
3643:) diseases of childhood.
3631:Treats a wide variety of
3277:– pertains to the use of
3223:Obstetrics and gynecology
3211:peripheral nervous system
2367:Interventional cardiology
1992:Gastroenterologic surgery
1136:Obstetrics and gynecology
685:General surgical oncology
161:Diagnostic or therapeutic
111:or other basic training,
6658:Transplantation medicine
6549:Clinical neurophysiology
6466:Obstetric anesthesiology
6386:Interventional radiology
6146:Digestive system surgery
5387:engaged with preventing
5273:Satisfaction and burnout
5109:Medical Council of India
4263:(usually operated on by
4235:male reproductive system
4011:Interventional radiology
3795:) Treats disease in the
3771:foot & ankle surgery
3435:surgical sports medicine
3327:Anterior segment surgery
3090:Clinical neurophysiology
2867:Gastrointestinal surgery
1967:Clinical neurophysiology
868:Interventional radiology
511:Developmental pediatrics
446:Clinical neurophysiology
202:interventional radiology
198:clinical neurophysiology
131:to become a specialist.
99:), laboratory medicine (
6529:Intensive care medicine
6503:Mass gathering medicine
6348:Maternal–fetal medicine
5983:10.1001/jama.2015.15845
5897:10.1001/jama.2016.17324
5568:April 10, 2008, at the
5375:incident command system
5299:primary care physicians
4265:cardiovascular surgeons
3962:intensive care medicine
3842:, and family conflicts.
3756:Soft tissue leg surgery
3591:pediatric ophthalmology
3575:pediatric endocrinology
3528:through examination of
3406:Facial cosmetic surgery
3236:Maternal-fetal medicine
2976:Intensive care medicine
1401:Pediatric endocrinology
916:Maternal-fetal medicine
890:Intensive care medicine
218:May be subspecialty of
43:Some of this article's
6121:Cardiothoracic surgery
5203:National organization
4787:Specialties by country
4651:Preventative medicine
4269:central nervous system
3966:mechanical ventilation
3670:Traumatic Brain Injury
3442:musculoskeletal system
3379:Vitreo-retinal surgery
3207:central nervous system
3199:Pediatric neurosurgery
3168:Neurosurgical oncology
3103:Neuromuscular medicine
2511:is concerned with the
2409:Cardiovascular surgery
1521:Pediatric rheumatology
404:Cardiothoracic surgery
268:Allergy and immunology
261:or technique-based (T)
123:usually further their
6772:Personalized medicine
6631:Reproductive medicine
6556:Occupational medicine
6510:Evolutionary medicine
5748:Public Health Reports
5719:, Faculty of Medicine
5507:10.1353/bhm.2003.0150
5401:– the application of
5334:Occupational medicine
5247:medical practitioners
4805:Major Subspecialties
4744:350,000 to $ 705,000
4640:170,800 to $ 315,150
4572:360,000 to $ 625,210
4388:218,684 to $ 500,000
4298:Average salary (USD)
4201:Urgent Care Medicine
3664:Cancer Rehabilitation
3470:head and neck surgery
3293:treatment to control
3241:Reproductive medicine
2685:emergency departments
2509:Clinical microbiology
2401:cardiovascular system
2072:Occupational medicine
1962:Clinical microbiology
1158:Occupational medicine
799:Hematologic pathology
248:internal medicine (I)
158:Age range of patients
6792:Traditional medicine
6752:Alternative medicine
6619:Addiction psychiatry
6433:Transfusion medicine
6428:Medical microbiology
6343:Gynecologic oncology
6195:Reproductive surgery
5660:https://cpmc.edu.au/
5415:biochemical genetics
5355:disaster preparation
5323:Branches of medicine
5264:central place theory
3858:Geriatric psychiatry
3826:Addiction psychiatry
3721:Craniofacial surgery
3689:congenital disorders
3583:pediatric hematology
3567:pediatric cardiology
3354:Ophthalmic pathology
3251:Gynecologic oncology
3085:Behavioral neurology
2589:and its appendages (
2554:medical laboratories
2453:Transfusion medicine
2394:Pediatric cardiology
2285:Pediatric anesthesia
2162:Respiratory medicine
1972:Craniofacial surgery
1827:Transfusion Medicine
1717:Respiratory medicine
1481:Pediatric nephrology
1359:Pediatric cardiology
938:Medical biochemistry
754:Gynecologic oncology
730:Geriatric psychiatry
107:). After completing
103:), or primary care (
18:Specialist physician
6915:Medical specialties
6814:History of medicine
6797:Veterinary medicine
6604:Preventive medicine
6456:Adolescent medicine
6298:Infectious diseases
5439:Specialty Registrar
5427:neural tube defects
5381:Preventive medicine
5295:gastroenterologists
4663:Pulmonary medicine
4422:Infectious disease
4163:Transplantation of
3929:clinical psychology
3852:Forensic psychiatry
3450:Otorhinolaryngology
3339:Neuro-ophthalmology
3095:Geriatric neurology
2774:Low-risk obstetrics
2745:Adolescent medicine
2677:Wilderness medicine
2618:Food and nutrition
2537:Clinical immunology
2440:Clinical laboratory
2377:Electrocardiography
2137:Preventive medicine
2097:Otorhinolaryngology
2037:Laboratory medicine
2027:Infectious diseases
1809:Emergency Medicine
1248:Otorhinolaryngology
620:Forensic psychiatry
292:Adolescent medicine
6762:Molecular oncology
6719:Doctor of Medicine
6709:Master of Medicine
6626:Radiation oncology
6498:Emergency medicine
6451:Addiction medicine
6418:Clinical chemistry
6413:Clinical pathology
6205:Transplant surgery
6163:Orthopedic surgery
6141:Colorectal surgery
5431:genetic counseling
5423:molecular genetics
5041:2014-12-11 at the
4802:Specialist College
4538:Orthopedic surgery
4356:Emergency medicine
4267:) and outside the
4241:("men's health").
4151:Transplant surgery
4099:rheumatic diseases
3950:respiratory system
3793:Colorectal Surgery
3673:Spinal Cord Injury
3587:pediatric oncology
3496:terminal illnesses
3420:Orthopedic surgery
3364:Refractive surgery
3287:ionizing radiation
3275:Radiation oncology
3246:Fertility medicine
3120:Vascular neurology
2958:Infectious disease
2870:Transplant surgery
2864:Colorectal surgery
2783:Medical simulation
2752:Emergency medicine
2742:Addiction medicine
2650:Medical toxicology
2624:Emergency medicine
2503:coagulation system
2485:Clinical chemistry
2471:Cellular pathology
2152:Radiation Oncology
2102:Paediatric surgery
1957:Clinical chemistry
1777:Multidisciplinary
1743:Internal medicine
1721:Internal medicine
1652:Radiation oncology
1580:Multidisciplinary
1416:Multidisciplinary
1204:Orthopedic surgery
1176:Multidisciplinary
1164:Internal medicine
1052:Internal medicine
1030:Internal medicine
986:Internal medicine
942:Internal medicine
898:Internal medicine
896:Emergency medicine
884:Multidisciplinary
822:Infectious disease
724:Multidisciplinary
712:Internal medicine
646:Internal medicine
598:Forensic pathology
592:Multidisciplinary
570:Multidisciplinary
558:Internal medicine
532:Emergency medicine
468:Colorectal surgery
386:Internal medicine
338:Aerospace medicine
6920:Lists of salaries
6880:
6879:
6714:Master of Surgery
6678:
6677:
6663:Tropical medicine
6609:Prison healthcare
6524:Hospital medicine
6488:Disaster medicine
6478:Aviation medicine
6293:Hospital medicine
6200:Surgical oncology
6185:Pediatric surgery
6179:
6126:Endocrine surgery
6022:(9487): 742–744.
5977:(22): 2373–2383.
5953:Guille, Constance
5891:(21): 2214–2236.
5411:clinical genetics
5367:disaster recovery
5363:disaster response
5359:disaster planning
5347:Disaster medicine
5243:
5242:
5200:Certifying board
5182:(AOABOS) and the
5008:In addition, the
5006:
5005:
4846:Exercise medicine
4810:
4784:
4783:
4435:Internal medicine
4279:
4278:
4107:Surgical oncology
3958:internal medicine
3893:bio-psycho-social
3622:Pediatric surgery
3279:radiation therapy
3099:Headache medicine
3000:Internal medicine
2942:Hospital medicine
2895:Elderly patients
2815:Forensic medicine
2777:Medical education
2771:Indigenous health
2768:Hospital medicine
2637:Disaster medicine
2422:The operation of
2382:Sports cardiology
2182:Tropical medicine
2132:Podiatric surgery
2032:Internal medicine
1913:
1912:
1542:Pediatric surgery
1276:Internal medicine
846:Internal medicine
826:Internal medicine
780:Internal medicine
272:Internal medicine
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
231:Diagnostic (D) or
227:
223:
125:medical education
85:medical specialty
81:
80:
73:
16:(Redirected from
6927:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6888:
6870:
6869:
6860:
6850:
6849:
6840:
6839:
6830:
6829:
6534:Medical genetics
6519:General practice
6396:Nuclear medicine
6271:Gastroenterology
6227:Vascular surgery
6177:
6104:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6055:
6048:
6047:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5945:Bansal, Narinder
5937:Mata, Douglas A.
5933:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5578:
5572:
5560:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5465:
5399:Medical genetics
5291:plastic surgeons
5197:
4808:
4799:
4770:Gastroenterology
4292:
4247:Vascular surgery
4129:Thoracic surgery
4025:Nuclear medicine
3986:health promotion
3903:, treatment and
3750:Rearfoot surgery
3744:Forefoot surgery
3709:Cosmetic surgery
3194:Peripheral nerve
3066:Kidney diseases
3016:Medical research
2845:alimentary tract
2831:Gastroenterology
2780:Medical oncology
2710:endocrine glands
2706:endocrine system
2387:Cardiogeriatrics
2372:Echocardiography
2243:Sub-specialties
2231:
2192:Vascular surgery
2177:Thoracic surgery
2062:Nuclear medicine
2002:General Practice
1997:Gastroenterology
1952:Clinical biology
1947:Child psychiatry
1897:General surgery
1893:Vascular surgery
1787:General surgery
1783:Thoracic surgery
1765:Family medicine
1634:Family medicine
1612:Family medicine
1590:General surgery
1546:General surgery
1140:Family medicine
982:Medical oncology
960:Medical genetics
688:General surgery
642:Gastroenterology
536:Family Medicine
472:General Surgery
408:General surgery
342:Family Medicine
298:Family medicine
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
221:
212:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
38:
30:
21:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6883:
6881:
6876:
6818:
6807:Chief physician
6740:
6685:
6674:
6668:Travel medicine
6653:Sports medicine
6636:Sexual medicine
6576:Palliative care
6571:Pain management
6515:Family medicine
6493:Diving medicine
6439:
6367:
6329:
6322:
6238:
6231:
6190:Plastic surgery
6136:General surgery
6116:Cardiac surgery
6097:
6095:
6087:
6082:
6052:
6051:
6013:
6012:
6008:
5941:Ramos, Marco A.
5935:
5934:
5930:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5724:
5722:
5717:Lund University
5710:
5709:
5705:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5669:
5665:
5657:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5570:Wayback Machine
5561:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5319:
5297:. In contrast,
5275:
5259:
5206:Physician type
5190:(ABPS) and the
5174:(ABMS) and the
5153:
5141:medical schools
5137:medical license
5133:
5119:in overseen by
5115:. Education of
5105:
5091:
5067:
5043:Wayback Machine
4794:
4789:
4755:Plastic surgery
4451:Family medicine
4384:Cardiac Surgery
4284:
4143:thoracic cavity
4058:medical imaging
4031:substances for
3868:Neuropsychiatry
3747:Midfoot surgery
3697:Plastic surgery
3676:Sports Medicine
3667:Pain Management
3639:(and sometimes
3482:Palliative care
3344:Ocular oncology
3205:Disease of the
3163:Cerebrovascular
3142:nervous systems
2852:General surgery
2789:Palliative care
2730:Family medicine
2664:Sports medicine
2501:as well as the
2461:blood component
2399:Disease of the
2290:Pain management
2206:
2201:
2127:Plastic surgery
2047:Neuropsychiatry
2007:General surgery
1918:
1761:Sports medicine
1715:Pulmunology or
1277:
1275:
1274:Family Medicine
1270:Palliative care
1163:
1162:Family medicine
897:
895:
827:
803:
781:
735:
711:
710:Family medicine
664:General surgery
576:Family Medicine
297:
273:
259:
257:Organ-based (O)
250:
246:
244:Surgical (S) or
237:
235:therapeutic (T)
233:
224:
210:
149:
137:
105:family medicine
77:
66:
60:
57:
54:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6933:
6931:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6854:
6844:
6834:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6746:
6745:Related topics
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6694:Medical school
6690:
6688:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6648:Sleep medicine
6645:
6644:
6643:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6461:Anesthesiology
6458:
6453:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6391:Neuroradiology
6388:
6377:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6328:Obstetrics and
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6210:Trauma surgery
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6173:Otolaryngology
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6099:subspecialties
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6049:
6006:
5928:
5871:
5854:
5825:(3): e025004.
5805:
5783:
5754:(3): 248–254.
5731:
5703:
5689:
5686:. 15 May 2014.
5675:
5663:
5651:
5626:
5599:
5573:
5550:
5528:
5501:(3): 536–574.
5485:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5396:
5378:
5344:
5325:
5318:
5315:
5311:pulmonologists
5274:
5271:
5258:
5255:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5152:
5149:
5132:
5129:
5104:
5101:
5090:
5087:
5066:
5063:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:Pain medicine
4858:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4803:
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4790:
4788:
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4762:
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4757:
4751:
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4733:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4553:Otolaryngology
4549:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:Critical care
4407:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:Endocrinology
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4325:Anesthesiology
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:Average hours
4299:
4296:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4231:Urinary tracts
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4022:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3948:The lungs and
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3874:Sleep medicine
3871:
3865:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3829:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3767:mononeuropathy
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3598:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3524:Understanding
3522:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3465:, Laryngology
3459:
3456:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Medical retina
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:and functional
3170:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3134:Sleep medicine
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3116:Neuroradiology
3113:
3112:Neuro-oncology
3110:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:Trauma surgery
2871:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:Women's health
2802:
2799:
2798:Sleep medicine
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2687:or the field.
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2534:
2506:
2488:
2482:
2468:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Intensive care
2292:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:Anesthesiology
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:Neuroradiology
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:Neuropathology
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
894:Anesthesiology
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
824:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
778:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
732:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
708:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
316:Anesthesiology
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
294:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
270:
264:
263:
254:
241:
228:
219:
216:
209:
206:
171:anesthesiology
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
148:
145:
136:
133:
109:medical school
79:
78:
45:listed sources
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6932:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6900:
6890:
6886:
6873:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6845:
6843:
6835:
6833:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6777:Public health
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6757:Allied health
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6681:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:Oral medicine
6564:
6562:
6561:Ophthalmology
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:Cytopathology
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6363:Urogynecology
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Endocrinology
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6010:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5806:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5627:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5495:Bull Hist Med
5489:
5486:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5393:public health
5390:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5303:nephrologists
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5151:United States
5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5135:In Sweden, a
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4695:(diagnostic)
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:Rheumatology
4610:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:Ophthalmology
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:Environmental
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3974:Public Health
3972:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:psychotherapy
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:study of the
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:Pain medicine
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3753:Ankle surgery
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:Or Physiatry
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:heart failure
3501:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:Maxfacs, OMS
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Ophthalmology
3313:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:) as part of
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:spinal column
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Pain medicine
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:biliary tract
2931:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:Pain medicine
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:Global health
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2693:Endocrinology
2691:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:Dermatology,
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2541:immune system
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2505:in the blood.
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:blood vessels
2425:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Critical care
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Public health
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Ophthalmology
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Endocrinology
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Public health
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Ophthalmology
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
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554:Endocrinology
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6782:Rural health
6767:Nanomedicine
6318:Rheumatology
6249: /
6168:Hand surgery
6153:Neurosurgery
6092:
6019:
6015:
6009:
5974:
5968:
5931:
5888:
5884:
5874:
5822:
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5786:
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5721:. 2015-05-20
5715:
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5678:
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5639:
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5614:
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5585:
5576:
5541:. Retrieved
5531:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5472:
5463:
5419:cytogenetics
5349:– branch of
5337:
5330:, including
5283:radiologists
5277:A survey of
5276:
5268:
5260:
5251:
5244:
5154:
5134:
5106:
5094:
5092:
5068:
5056:
5050:
5033:
5022:
5007:
4795:
4740:Neurosurgery
4302:
4288:
4285:
4273:neurosurgery
4271:(treated by
4188:Occupational
4074:Rheumatology
4044:
4038:
4032:
3953:
3718:Hand surgery
3715:Microsurgery
3431:Hand surgery
3173:Stereotactic
3150:Neurosurgery
3041:Pharmacology
3029:Biochemistry
2988:Life support
2599:sweat glands
2582:Mohs surgery
2512:
2207:
2167:Rheumatology
2117:Pharmacology
2092:Orthopaedics
2057:Neurosurgery
1937:Anaesthetics
1919:
1739:Rheumatology
1092:Neurosurgery
190:
186:
175:
167:
150:
138:
84:
82:
67:
58:
47:
6852:Wikiproject
6641:Venereology
6586:Neonatology
6483:Dermatology
6338:Gynaecology
6330:gynaecology
6313:Pulmonology
6131:Eye surgery
6093:Specialties
5961:Sen, Srijan
5287:oncologists
5178:(AMA); the
5045:within the
4466:Nephrology
4397:Cardiology
4340:Dermatology
4172:Toxicology
4123:treatment.
4051:substances.
4049:radioactive
4029:radioactive
4015:fluoroscopy
3954:Pulmonology
3937:Pulmonology
3610:adolescents
3595:neonatology
3519:Diagnostic
3463:Neurotology
3184:Neurotrauma
2570:Dermatology
2499:bone marrow
2447:Diagnostic
2314:Trauma care
2197:Venereology
2172:Stomatology
2107:Paediatrics
1977:Dermatology
1524:Pediatrics
1504:Pediatrics
1484:Pediatrics
1464:Pediatrics
1444:Pediatrics
1424:Pediatrics
1404:Pediatrics
1384:Pediatrics
1362:Pediatrics
1342:Pediatrics
1278:Pediatrics
1008:Pediatrics
1004:Neonatology
828:Pediatrics
736:Psychiatry
624:Psychiatry
514:Pediatrics
490:Dermatology
428:Psychiatry
274:Pediatrics
226:of patients
95:), cancer (
93:paediatrics
48:may not be
6909:Categories
6614:Psychiatry
6600:(PM&R)
6593:Phlebology
6581:Pediatrics
6408:Anatomical
6373:Diagnostic
6353:Obstetrics
6303:Nephrology
6288:Hematology
6283:Geriatrics
6276:Hepatology
6261:Cardiology
6251:Immunology
6016:The Lancet
5949:Khan, Rida
5725:2016-11-26
5645:2022-07-23
5620:2022-07-23
5455:References
5383:– part of
5257:Demography
5228:MD and DO
5217:MD and DO
5145:internship
4711:(general)
4677:Psychiatry
4596:Pediatrics
4582:Pathology
4303:work/week
4295:Specialty
4097:and other
4087:Autoimmune
3921:behavioral
3913:perceptual
3905:prevention
3813:Psychiatry
3779:Proctology
3679:Pediatrics
3554:Pediatrics
3546:scientific
3498:including
3189:Skull base
3055:Nephrology
3045:Toxicology
3033:Embryology
2917:Hepatology
2901:Gynecology
2883:Geriatrics
2748:Anesthesia
2724:diseases.
2670:Ultrasound
2667:Toxicology
2661:Simulation
2564:analysis.
2562:microscope
2491:Hematology
2465:blood bank
2426:and major
2353:Cardiology
2333:Bariatrics
2326:Anesthesia
2256:immunology
2234:Specialty
2225:Diagnostic
2142:Psychiatry
2042:Nephrology
2022:Immunology
2017:Hematology
2012:Geriatrics
1942:Cardiology
1853:Radiology
1805:Toxicology
1608:Psychiatry
1318:Pediatrics
1074:Pathology
1026:Nephrology
872:Radiology
804:Pathology
802:Hematology
782:Pathology
776:Hematology
734:Geriatrics
706:Geriatrics
602:Pathology
450:Neurology
382:Cardiology
360:Bariatrics
296:Pediatrics
121:clinicians
119:and other
113:physicians
89:philosophy
6802:Physician
6686:education
6544:Neurology
6539:Narcology
6403:Pathology
6381:Radiology
6256:Angiology
6220:Andrology
5905:1538-3598
5473:webmd.com
4693:Radiology
4510:Oncology
4479:Neurology
4239:andrology
4207:Medicine
4191:Pediatric
4095:arthritis
4081:Medicine
4062:diagnosis
3998:Radiology
3943:Medicine
3917:emotional
3909:cognitive
3901:diagnosis
3862:dementias
3820:Medicine
3786:Medicine
3659:Medicine
3656:PM&R
3637:abdominal
3561:Medicine
3530:molecules
3512:Pathology
3489:Medicine
3455:ORL, ENT
3452:, or ENT
3299:radiology
3295:malignant
3269:Medicine
3079:Medicine
3072:Neurology
3061:Medicine
3006:Medicine
2982:Medicine
2965:Medicine
2948:Medicine
2923:Medicine
2890:Medicine
2838:Medicine
2821:Medicine
2737:Medicine
2699:Medicine
2631:Medicine
2607:Dietetics
2577:Medicine
2531:parasites
2475:histology
2442:sciences
2157:Radiology
2112:Pathology
2052:Neurology
1932:Allergist
1674:Radiology
1549:Pediatric
1527:Pediatric
1507:Pediatric
1487:Pediatric
1467:Pediatric
1447:Pediatric
1427:Pediatric
1407:Pediatric
1387:Pediatric
1365:Pediatric
1345:Pediatric
1325:Pediatric
1296:Pathology
1048:Neurology
739:Geriatric
715:Geriatric
517:Pediatric
431:Pediatric
301:Pediatric
252:specialty
239:specialty
222:Age range
215:Specialty
194:pathology
178:radiology
129:residency
101:pathology
6899:Medicine
6832:Category
6308:Oncology
6239:medicine
6237:Internal
6085:Medicine
6044:11391979
6036:16125591
6001:26647259
5963:(2015).
5923:27923088
5849:30837254
5819:BMJ Open
5615:Medscape
5592:21 April
5566:Archived
5543:19 April
5523:23694173
5515:14523260
5478:17 March
5407:medicine
5403:genetics
5385:medicine
5351:medicine
5317:See also
5239:DO only
5117:Ayurveda
5096:Facharzt
5073:and the
5039:Archived
5018:dentists
4636:Podiatry
4282:Salaries
4254:Surgery
4225:Surgery
4185:Forensic
4158:Surgery
4136:Surgery
4114:Surgery
4045:in vitro
4040:in vitro
4019:biopsies
3897:etiology
3739:Surgery
3732:Podiatry
3704:Surgery
3641:urologic
3633:thoracic
3628:Surgery
3606:children
3458:Surgery
3427:Surgery
3398:Surgery
3334:Glaucoma
3322:Surgery
3262:Oncology
3230:Surgery
3157:Surgery
3037:Genetics
2859:Surgery
2795:Research
2765:HIV care
2718:diabetes
2714:hormones
2658:Research
2556:such as
2519:bacteria
2514:in vitro
2479:cytology
2360:Medicine
2279:Surgery
2276:AN, PAN
2213:Surgical
2077:Oncology
1818:Neither
1755:Neither
1334:Neither
1290:Neither
1020:Neither
1011:Neonatal
998:Neither
976:Neither
954:Neither
862:Neither
840:Neither
794:Neither
748:Neither
526:Neither
364:Several
117:surgeons
97:oncology
61:May 2023
50:reliable
6872:Outline
6842:Commons
6787:Therapy
6684:Medical
6247:Allergy
6215:Urology
6108:Surgery
5992:4866499
5914:5613659
5840:6429837
5798:17 July
5769:1431844
5760:4596085
5429:), and
5389:disease
5233:AOABOS
5089:Germany
4989:40,000
4914:28,000
4774:$ 453K
4759:$ 576K
4729:$ 461K
4725:Urology
4714:$ 402K
4709:Surgery
4698:$ 437K
4681:$ 287K
4666:$ 353K
4654:$ 243K
4626:$ 322K
4614:$ 289K
4585:$ 334K
4557:$ 469K
4542:$ 557K
4527:$ 417K
4513:$ 411K
4499:$ 336K
4483:$ 301K
4469:$ 329K
4455:$ 255K
4439:$ 264K
4425:$ 260K
4413:$ 369K
4400:$ 490K
4374:$ 257K
4360:$ 373K
4344:$ 438K
4329:$ 405K
4315:$ 298K
4218:Urology
4068:, etc.
4034:in vivo
3614:newborn
3602:infants
3538:tissues
3526:disease
3374:Uveitis
3285:use of
3283:medical
3227:OB/GYN
3025:Anatomy
2722:thyroid
2708:(i.e.,
2601:etc.).
2545:allergy
2523:viruses
2430:of the
2416:Surgery
2345:obesity
2252:Allergy
2219:Medical
2187:Urology
1871:Urology
1840:Neither
1774:Neither
1665:Neither
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1640:Neither
1309:Neither
1287:Neither
1083:Neither
813:Neither
611:Neither
351:Neither
6885:Portal
6862:Portal
6729:MD–PhD
6042:
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5293:, and
5186:; the
5131:Sweden
5081:, the
5079:Quebec
5065:Canada
5002:1,000
4977:3,500
4964:5,000
4952:1,100
4940:2,500
4927:9,000
4888:1,200
4875:4,500
4863:7,000
4823:5,000
4165:organs
4121:cancer
4091:joints
4066:X-rays
4002:R, DR
3840:autism
3803:, and
3797:rectum
3612:(from
3608:, and
3593:, and
3542:organs
3500:cancer
3330:Cornea
3307:Cancer
3291:cancer
3213:, and
2574:D, DS
2558:assays
2529:, and
2246:Focus
2240:Group
1790:Adults
1746:Adults
1724:Adults
1701:Adults
1167:Adults
989:Adults
923:Adults
853:Adults
785:Adults
691:Adults
671:Adults
649:Adults
561:Adults
411:Adults
389:Adults
182:X-rays
6444:Other
6040:S2CID
5756:JSTOR
5519:S2CID
5225:AAPS
5222:ABPS
5211:ABMS
5103:India
4600:244K
4261:chest
4027:uses
3805:colon
3534:cells
3281:(the
3179:Spine
2930:liver
2595:nails
2527:fungi
2495:blood
2457:blood
2432:chest
2424:heart
2237:Code
1875:None
1865:Both
1843:Both
1831:None
1815:Both
1678:None
1656:None
1568:None
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1322:None
1300:None
1252:None
1230:None
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910:Both
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376:Both
354:Both
332:Both
320:None
141:Galen
6032:PMID
5997:PMID
5970:JAMA
5919:PMID
5901:ISSN
5885:JAMA
5845:PMID
5800:2020
5774:PMID
5594:2016
5545:2011
5511:PMID
5480:2018
5365:and
5338:See
5236:AOA
5214:AMA
5163:and
5023:The
4900:800
4850:350
4835:700
4764:114
4749:132
4366:180
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4078:RHU
4060:for
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3927:and
3919:and
3891:The
3836:ADHD
3801:anus
3791:(or
3783:PRO
3736:POD
3712:Burn
3635:and
3540:and
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3502:and
3486:PLM
3424:ORS
3319:OPH
2932:and
2928:The
2887:IMG
2843:The
2720:and
2712:and
2704:The
2591:hair
2587:Skin
2497:and
2477:and
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2254:and
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1837:Both
1812:All
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280:Both
6178:ENT
6096:and
6024:doi
6020:366
5987:PMC
5979:doi
5975:314
5909:PMC
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5835:PMC
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2992:ICU
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2835:GI
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1368:T
1351:I
1348:T
1331:I
1306:D
1261:S
1258:T
1239:S
1236:T
1217:S
1214:T
1195:S
1192:T
1173:I
1170:T
1149:S
1146:T
1127:I
1105:S
1102:T
1080:D
1061:I
1039:I
1036:T
1017:I
1014:T
995:I
992:D
973:I
970:D
951:I
948:D
929:S
926:T
904:T
881:-
859:I
837:I
810:D
791:I
788:D
767:S
764:T
745:I
742:T
721:I
718:T
697:S
694:T
677:S
674:T
655:I
652:T
633:I
630:D
608:D
567:I
523:I
520:T
503:I
500:T
481:S
459:I
456:D
437:I
434:T
417:S
414:T
395:I
392:T
326:T
307:I
283:I
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
53:.
20:)
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