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House of correction

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In 1720 an act allowed the use of houses of corrections for pretrial detention of "vagrants, and other criminals, offenders, and persons charged with small offences". By the 1760s and 1770s, prisoners awaiting trial accounted for more than three-quarters of those committed to the Middlesex and
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with respect to minor offences. In the Middlesex and Westminster houses of correction in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries the most common charges against prisoners were
147:, places where those who were "unwilling to work", including vagrants and beggars, were set to work. The building of houses of correction came after the passing of an amendment to the 729: 232:
More than half of offenders were released within a week, and two-thirds within two weeks. In addition to imprisonment in a house of correction, over half of the convicted were
151:. However the houses of correction were not considered a part of the Elizabethan Poor Law system because the Act distinguished between settled poor and wandering poor. 229:, and "loose, idle and disorderly conduct" (a loosely defined offence which could involve a wide range of misbehaviour). Over two-thirds of the prisoners were female. 701: 572: 803: 762: 658: 60: 638: 772: 411: 210:, established and by the passage of numerous statutes prescribing houses of correction as the punishment for specific minor offences. 126: 107: 808: 777: 628: 206:
campaign, the late seventeenth century was marked by the growth in the number of houses of correction, often generically termed
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This article is about the facility established under the Elizabethan Poor Law. For correctional facilities, see
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Virtually all the prisoners were required to do hard labour, typically beating
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maintains a separate house of correction from its downtown jail facility.
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Offenders were typically committed to houses of correction by
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was a type of establishment built after the passing of the
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houses also opened in the early seventeenth century.
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The same is true for the State of 65:adding citations to reliable sources 773:List of poor law unions in England 25: 778:List of poor law unions in Wales 629:Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order 456: 41: 804:Poor Law in Britain and Ireland 758:Historiography of the Poor Laws 293:"The 1601 Elizabethan Poor Law" 52:needs additional citations for 752:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 687:Huddersfield workhouse scandal 477:Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494 420:Poor laws of the British Isles 263:remains synonymous with state 1: 783:List of Irish poor law unions 257:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 735:National Assistance Act 1948 599:Poor Law (Scotland) Act 1845 594:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 512:Relief of the Poor Act 1782 502:Relief of the Poor Act 1696 273:Milwaukee County, Wisconsin 217:, who used their powers of 825: 715:Royal Commission (1905โ€“09) 369:"DPSCS โ€“ Facility Locator" 29: 682:Andover workhouse scandal 624:Outdoor Labour Test Order 454: 187:house of correction was 809:Penal system in England 710:Liberal welfare reforms 692:Union Chargeability Act 589:Royal commission (1832) 167:. Moll Hackabout beats 677:Local Government Board 426:Poor laws by territory 204:reformation of manners 175: 702:Decline and abolition 373:www.dpscs.state.md.us 215:justices of the peace 157: 76:"House of correction" 522:Overseer of the poor 507:Poor Relief Act 1722 497:Poor Relief Act 1662 492:Poor Relief Act 1601 487:Poor Relief Act 1597 297:www.victorianweb.org 247:Westminster houses. 219:summary jurisdiction 149:Elizabethan Poor Law 145:Poor Relief Act 1601 61:improve this article 667:Poor Law Commission 517:House of correction 322:www.londonlives.org 261:house of correction 160:A Harlot's Progress 141:house of correction 659:Changes after 1834 649:Scottish poorhouse 619:Board of guardians 463:Nantwich workhouse 349:on 5 December 2010 176: 791: 790: 464: 433:England and Wales 202:Due to the first 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 816: 730:Interwar poverty 604:Less eligibility 462: 460: 414: 407: 400: 391: 384: 383: 381: 379: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 345:. Archived from 339: 333: 332: 330: 328: 314: 308: 307: 305: 303: 289: 189:Bridewell Prison 173:Bridewell Prison 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 824: 823: 819: 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 794: 793: 792: 787: 768:Poor Relief Act 739: 725:Minority Report 720:Majority Report 696: 653: 634:Poor law unions 577: 541: 482:Tudor poor laws 465: 461: 452: 421: 418: 388: 387: 377: 375: 367: 366: 362: 352: 350: 341: 340: 336: 326: 324: 316: 315: 311: 301: 299: 291: 290: 286: 281: 253: 181: 165:William Hogarth 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 822: 820: 812: 811: 806: 796: 795: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 747: 745: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 672:Poor Law Board 669: 663: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 644:Book of Murder 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:Workhouse test 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 553:Outdoor relief 549: 547: 546:Relief systems 543: 542: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 471: 467: 466: 455: 453: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 427: 423: 422: 419: 417: 416: 409: 402: 394: 386: 385: 360: 334: 309: 283: 282: 280: 277: 252: 249: 180: 177: 135: 134: 117:September 2023 49: 47: 40: 27:Penal facility 26: 24: 18:Spinning house 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 821: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753: 749: 748: 746: 742: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 703: 699: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 580: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 544: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 468: 459: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 424: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395: 392: 374: 370: 364: 361: 348: 344: 338: 335: 323: 319: 313: 310: 298: 294: 288: 285: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: โ€“  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 750: 582:New Poor Law 558:Speenhamland 537:Buttock mail 516: 470:Old Poor Law 376:. 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Index

Spinning house
Prison

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"House of correction"
news
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books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Poor Relief Act 1601
Elizabethan Poor Law

A Harlot's Progress
William Hogarth
hemp
Bridewell Prison
London
Bridewell Prison
Middlesex
Westminster
reformation of manners
justices of the peace
summary jurisdiction
prostitution
petty theft
whipped

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