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Selaginella

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occurs mostly in the tropical regions of the world, with a handful of species to be found in the arctic-alpine zones of both hemispheres. Fossils assignable to the modern genus are known spanning over 300 million years from the Late
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can survive dehydration. In this state, they may roll up into brown balls and be uprooted, but can rehydrate under moist conditions, become green again and resume growth. This phenomenon is known as
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plants known as "resurrection plants", because they curl up in a tight, brown or reddish ball during dry times, and uncurl and turn green in the presence of moisture. Other species are tropical
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Korall & Kenrick (2004): The phylogenetic history of Selaginellaceae based on DNA sequences from the plastid and nucleus: extreme substitution rates and rate heterogeneity.
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in Selaginella's evolutionary history. Instead they have gone through tandem gene duplications, which is particularly noticeable in genes relevant for desiccation tolerance.
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species are popular plants for cultivation, mostly tropical species. Some of the species popularly cultivated and actively available commercially include:
7031: 5770: 3735:"Selaginella labutae sp. nov., a new compression herbaceous lycopsid and its spores from the Kladno–Rakovník Basin, Bolsovian of the Czech Republic" 3955:
VanBuren, Robert; Ching, Man Wai; Ou, Shujun; Pardo, Jeremy; Bryant, Doug; Jiang, Ning; Mockler, Todd C.; Edger, Patrick; Michael, Todd P. (2018).
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Verdoorn, F., ed. (1938): Manual of Pteridology: J. Walton and A. H. G. Alston, Lycopodinae, pp. 500–506. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. 640pp, HB.
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Zhou, Xin-Mao; Zhang, Li-Bing (2023), "Phylogeny, character evolution, and classification of Selaginellaceae (lycophytes)",
7101: 7109: 5749: 4488: 4478: 4461: 4352: 804: 6971: 5775: 5765: 5713: 3581: 669: 540:) on branching stems from which roots also arise. The stems are aerial, horizontally creeping on the substratum (as in 6894: 3089: 3084: 3570: 125: 7225: 7184: 3331: 605: 474: 409: 3589: 3574: 662: 7266: 7127: 7189: 5760: 3450: 3389: 3308: 820: 496: 238: 204: 3195: 548: 3497: 7018: 4493: 3522: 3457: 3363: 3232: 3217: 188: 6448: 4322: 3378: 3271: 3130: 6992: 6837: 3693: 3293: 3264: 3254: 3184: 834:
species. Beyond this, their study split the remainder of species into two broad groups, one including the
554: 542: 487: 6285: 6131: 6101: 5878: 5397: 4191:(Selaginellaceae) based on molecular (chloroplast and nuclear), macromorphological, and spore features", 3239: 3173: 791: 7158: 7023: 6997: 6311: 6291: 6279: 6053: 4456: 4282: 3471: 3464: 3370: 3323: 3166: 6517: 6466: 6351: 6325: 6305: 6219: 6125: 6008: 5385: 7049: 6345: 6333: 6319: 6107: 6095: 6077: 6059: 6020: 6014: 5864: 5391: 7261: 7137: 6943: 6506: 6454: 6414: 6339: 6249: 6243: 6231: 6225: 6119: 6113: 6089: 6026: 5689: 5435: 4236: 3972: 3888: 3746: 3515: 3508: 3489: 3439: 3432: 3356: 3286: 3278: 3210: 3159: 3141: 6237: 6137: 6065: 5951: 5201: 6071: 5892: 5836: 5830: 5403: 4854: 4837: 4747: 4595: 4344: 3877:"Complex Venation Patterns in the Leaves of Selaginella : Megaphyll-Like Leaves in Lycophytes" 3482: 3425: 3409: 3338: 826: 762: 628: 502: 6581: 5886: 5824: 5533: 7233: 7176: 7005: 6572: 6372: 6297: 5872: 5755: 5130: 4881: 4864: 4706: 4590: 4585: 4473: 4451: 4439: 4414: 4210: 3920: 3857: 3734: 3247: 3148: 842: 259: 120: 7163: 6460: 5850: 5213: 848: 708:(often misconstructed as "Lycopsida"). Some modern authors recognize three generic divisions of 5844: 3939: 7145: 7088: 6917: 6769: 6708: 6547: 5926: 5920: 5596: 5497: 5485: 5329: 5308: 5022: 4842: 4773: 4763: 4693: 4483: 4446: 4434: 4424: 4264: 4167: 4101: 4046: 4021: 3998: 3912: 3904: 3849: 3841: 3798: 3345: 3313: 3224: 3119: 6875: 4336: 4078:
Korall, P. & Kenrick, P. (2002), "Phylogenetic relationships in Selaginellaceae based on
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Prodrome des cinquième et sixième familles de l'Æthéogamie, les mousses, les lycopodes.
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was another monotypic genus, but that name is superseded by his own earlier name of
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with spores of two different size classes, known as megaspores and microspores.
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species are creeping or ascendant plants with simple, scale-like leaves (
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Wagner, Warren H.; Beitel, Joseph M.; Wagner, Florence S. (1982-11-19).
7036: 5569: 5272: 5071: 4528: 3419: 3414: 676: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 464:(the clubmosses) by having scale-leaves bearing a ligule and by having 100: 75: 5705: 3836: 3819: 7062: 3539: 3535: 3394: 3302: 3298: 594: 6831: 4205: 3957:"Extreme haplotype variation in the desiccation- tolerant clubmoss 514:, with the hundreds of other species in new or resurrected genera. 6961: 5802: 5796: 5694: 5555: 4968: 4666: 4380: 3189: 3178: 3098: 3088: 598: 575: 571: 567: 419: 408: 137: 7075: 814:
Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the
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The first major attempt to define and subdivide the group was by
5736: 5340: 5059: 4020:(4th ed.). London: Penguin Reference Library. p. 743. 3543: 3398: 3350: 6835: 5709: 4962: 4348: 3944:. Vol. 5. The Macmillan company. pp. 2920–2921, 3639. 3797:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 6948: 3820:"The adaptive value of heterospory: Evidence from Selaginella" 3553: 645: 704:
Some scientists still place the Selaginellales in the class
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Zhou, Xin-Mao; Zhang, Li-Bing (2015), "A classification of
3312:– resurrection plant, dinosaur plant, and flower of stone; 4668: 4045:(4th ed.). Edinburgh NewYork: Chambers. p. 999. 494:
was erected by Palisot de Beauvois solely for the species
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family (i.e. a family that contains only a single genus)
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Bek, Jiří; Libertín, Milan; Drábková, Jana (June 2009).
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as a monotypic genus, and placed the bulk of species in
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with a single unbranched vein, the microphylls of a few
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is also sometimes used to include the bulk of species.
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to hold all selaginelloid species four decades later.
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Genus of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae
3526:– Willdenow's spikemoss, peacock fern; southeast Asia 6844: 6757: 6691: 6679: 6665: 6637: 6623: 6614: 6571: 6540: 6531: 6496: 6438: 6404: 6386: 6362: 6267: 6209: 6202: 6180: 6162: 6155: 6043: 5976: 5937: 5912: 5903: 5813: 5788: 5583: 5542: 5431: 5416: 5371: 5358: 5321: 5286: 5239: 5226: 5190: 5171: 5139: 5127: 5058: 5031: 4999: 4988: 4906: 4890: 4863: 4826: 4756: 4735: 4723: 4692: 4659: 4637: 4619: 4567: 4547: 4527: 4512: 604:Unusual for the lycopods, which nearly always have 586:on their lateral walls. The stems contain no pith. 4281:Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). 3493:– peacock moss, peacock spikemoss, blue spikemoss 597:at the base of the upper surface. The plants are 855:and others, and the other centered on the broad 4970: 4121:, Volume 31, Issue 3, June 2004, Pages 852–864 5721: 4360: 3504:– west Texas to Wyoming and west into Arizona 2580:(Zhang & Zhou 2015) Zhang & Zhou 2023 8: 3720:"Selaginella kraussiana | PlantZAfrica" 506:) to be a clade that is sister to all other 500:, which turns out (with the closely related 3588:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 818:group, comprising solely the type species, 612:species contain a branched vascular trace. 582:, which are modified endodermal cells with 6832: 6620: 6537: 6271: 6206: 6159: 5980: 5909: 5785: 5728: 5714: 5706: 5685: 5428: 5368: 5364: 5318: 5294: 5236: 5232: 5187: 5183: 5168: 5136: 5124: 4996: 4985: 4981: 4959: 4903: 4887: 4869: 4860: 4823: 4732: 4720: 4689: 4685: 4524: 4520: 4509: 4367: 4353: 4345: 4043:Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary 3385:– west Texas to Arizona and Sonora, Mexico 3137:– west Texas to Arizona and Sonora, Mexico 111: 31: 4298: 4258: 4248: 4204: 4161: 4140:Weststrand, Stina; Korall, Petra (2016), 4095: 3992: 3835: 3608:Learn how and when to remove this message 3542:plants that appear at first glance to be 3243:– hidden spikemoss; eastern North America 3228:– lesser spikemoss; western North America 799:to include a group of species similar to 734:would include the North American species 692:Learn how and when to remove this message 4182: 4180: 3818:Petersen, Kurt B.; Burd, Martin (2018). 1385: 861: 824:and a closely related Hawaiian species, 765:in 1803–1805. He established the genus 3941:The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 3676: 3649:: red selaginella or ruby-red spikemoss 482:. Its genome has been sequenced by the 615:Under dry conditions, some species of 4119:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3739:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 3110:There are about 750 known species of 1044:Zhang & Zhou, 2015 classification 7: 7226:f3419222-f8f5-4510-9a41-80a7830e5a54 7138:2865358f-c5c3-4798-9aed-67caeb7aa1c6 6972:0293b710-06ca-461a-8bcb-f10eba2d73b7 3586:adding citations to reliable sources 2326:(Warburg 1900) Zhang & Zhou 2023 1060:(L.) P.Beauv. ex Mart. & Schrank 674:adding citations to reliable sources 3393:– lesser clubmoss; north temperate 3106:is known for its iridescent colours 2893: 2886: 2879: 2869: 2844: 2819: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2620: 2595: 2568: 2561: 2482: 2430: 2423: 2371: 2364: 2356: 2349: 2314: 2307: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2124: 2076: 2069: 2046: 2023: 2000: 1891: 1868: 1845: 1822: 1799: 1750: 1743: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1657: 1588: 1506: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1454: 1431: 1408: 1398: 623:, and poikilohydric plants such as 7190:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003748-2 3699:United States Department of Energy 2441:(Jermy 1986) Zhang & Zhou 2023 570:(having two strands of xylem) and 484:United States Department of Energy 460:This family is distinguished from 392:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 nom. rej. 25: 2768:Palisot de Beauvois ex Mirb. 1802 5684: 4330: 4316: 4142:"A subgeneric classification of 3558: 650: 124: 795:. He also described the genus 661:needs additional citations for 5695:Current definitions of Plantae 3795:New Flora of the British Isles 3759:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.12.010 868:Weststrand & Korall 2016 1: 627:are sometimes referred to as 4065:Palisot de Beauvois (1805): 3938:Liberty Hyde Bailey (1916). 3901:10.1126/science.218.4574.793 3443:– starry spikemoss; Mexico, 3349:– Asian spikemoss; tropical 3123:– meadow spikemoss; eastern 3085:List of Selaginella species 987:clade: "Rhizophoric clade" 7288: 4300:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 4150:American Journal of Botany 4084:American Journal of Botany 3985:10.1038/s41467-017-02546-5 3687:Selaginella moellendorffii 3332:Selaginella moellendorffii 3082: 2741:Boehm. 1760 ex Kuntze 1891 1272:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 1233:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 1179:(Hook. & Grev.) Spring 352:Boehm. 1760 ex Kuntze 1891 6274: 5983: 5784: 5744: 5667: 5367: 5317: 5297: 5235: 5186: 5167: 5123: 4984: 4980: 4958: 4872: 4822: 4719: 4688: 4523: 4508: 4392: 4250:10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.003 2973: 2945: 2917: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2867: 2849: 2842: 2824: 2817: 2789: 2762: 2735: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2688: 2643: 2625: 2618: 2600: 2593: 2574: 2566: 2559: 2505: 2487: 2480: 2453: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2394: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2347: 2320: 2312: 2305: 2278: 2270: 2263: 2145: 2129: 2122: 2097: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2051: 2044: 2028: 2021: 2005: 1998: 1912: 1896: 1889: 1873: 1866: 1850: 1843: 1827: 1820: 1804: 1797: 1771: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1716: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1678: 1662: 1655: 1609: 1593: 1586: 1561: 1527: 1511: 1504: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1452: 1436: 1429: 1413: 1406: 1391: 1388: 1194:(Hook. & Grev.) Maxim 867: 864: 437:is the sole genus in the 320:Hieronymus ex Börner 1912 265: 258: 251: 246: 236: 229: 121:Scientific classification 119: 110: 41:Late Carboniferous–Recent 34: 3959:Selaginella lepidophylla 3451:Selaginella substipitata 3390:Selaginella selaginoides 3309:Selaginella lepidophylla 3196:Selaginella canaliculata 3094:Selaginella selaginoides 2459:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 865:Walton & Aston 1938 821:Selaginella selaginoides 636:whole genome duplication 634:There is no evidence of 549:Selaginella trachyphylla 497:Selaginella selaginoides 304:Palisot de Beauvois 1804 296:Palisot de Beauvois 1805 288:Palisot de Beauvois 1803 280:Palisot de Beauvois 1805 239:Selaginella selaginoides 3643:: gemmiferous spikemoss 3523:Selaginella willdenowii 3498:Selaginella underwoodii 3458:Selaginella tamariscina 3364:Selaginella pulcherrima 3233:Selaginella denticulata 3218:Selaginella cinerascens 3104:Selaginella willdenowii 1220:(Desv. ex Poir.) Spring 424:Wallace's Selaginella ( 415:Selaginella tamariscina 368:Hill 1773 nom. superfl. 7272:Monotypic plant orders 4041:Walker, Peter (1992). 3694:Joint Genome Institute 3327:– variegated spikemoss 3297:– Krauss's spikemoss; 3294:Selaginella kraussiana 3265:Selaginella erythropus 3255:Selaginella eremophila 3185:Selaginella bryopteris 3107: 3096: 2318:Boreoselaginelloideae 1969:Oligomacrosporangiatae 1392:Zhou & Zhang 2023 1389:Zhang & Zhou 2015 1213:Oligomacrosporangiatae 625:Selaginella bryopteris 555:Selaginella erythropus 543:Selaginella kraussiana 488:Joint Genome Institute 429: 417: 376:Séguier 1754 nom. rej. 7159:Paleobiology Database 6449:Acrostichopteridaceae 4018:Dictionary of Science 4016:Clugston, M. (2014). 3965:Nature Communications 3472:Selaginella uliginosa 3465:Selaginella tortipila 3379:Selaginella rupincola 3371:Selaginella rupestris 3324:Selaginella martensii 3272:Selaginella galotteii 3177:– Braun's spikemoss; 3167:Selaginella bigelovii 3131:Selaginella arizonica 3102: 3092: 2952:Zhang & Zhou 2015 2924:Zhang & Zhou 2015 2855:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2830:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2723:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2649:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2631:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2606:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2591:Sinoselaginelloideae 2493:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2400:Zhang & Zhou 2023 2382:Zhang & Zhou 2023 574:(growing outward in) 423: 412: 384:Browne 1756 nom. ill. 6969:Euro+Med PlantBase: 5690:List of plant orders 5570:Pinopsida (conifers) 5556:Cycadopsida (cycads) 5548:(living gymnosperms) 5045:Leiosporocerotopsida 4764:Nephroselmidophyceae 4327:at Wikimedia Commons 4097:10.3732/ajb.89.3.506 3661:: resurrection plant 3582:improve this section 3516:Selaginella watsonii 3509:Selaginella wallacei 3490:Selaginella uncinata 3440:Selaginella stellata 3433:Selaginella sibirica 3357:Selaginella poulteri 3287:Selaginella hansenii 3279:Selaginella gigantea 3211:Selaginella carinata 3160:Selaginella biformis 3142:Selaginella asprella 1217:Selaginella uncinata 670:improve this article 426:Selaginella wallacei 6286:Anachoropteridaceae 6132:Gondwanostachyaceae 6102:Manchurostachyaceae 6072:Archaeocalamitaceae 5879:Pseudosporochnaceae 5398:Archaeopteridopsida 5131:Polysporangiophytes 4855:Klebsormidiophyceae 4838:Mesostigmatophyceae 4784:Chlorodendrophyceae 4748:Pyramimonadophyceae 4702:Prasinodermophyceae 4596:Compsopogonophyceae 4241:2023PlDiv..45..630Z 4163:10.3732/ajb.1600288 3977:2018NatCo...9...13V 3893:1982Sci...218..793W 3777:The Free Dictionary 3751:2009RPaPa.155..101B 3483:Selaginella umbrosa 3426:Selaginella serpens 3410:Selaginella sericea 3339:Selaginella oregana 3240:Selaginella eclipes 3174:Selaginella braunii 827:Selaginella deflexa 807:inflated the genus 792:Selaginella plumosa 787:Didiclis/Gymnogynum 763:Palisot de Beauvois 629:resurrection plants 503:Selaginella deflexa 466:spores of two types 6704:Rhachidosoridaceae 6312:Botryopteridiaceae 6292:Psalixochlaenaceae 6280:Anachoropteridales 6054:Asterocalamitaceae 5873:Pseudosporochnales 5589:(flowering plants) 5510:Lyginopteridopsida 5303:Eophyllophytopsida 5256:Zosterophyllopsida 5194:Paratracheophytes* 4972:sensu strictissimo 4882:Coleochaetophyceae 4865:Phragmoplastophyta 4707:Palmophyllophyceae 4629:Glaucocystophyceae 4591:Stylonematophyceae 4586:Porphyridiophyceae 4375:Classification of 4146:(Selaginellaceae)" 3248:Selaginella elmeri 3149:Selaginella bifida 3108: 3097: 2694:Lycopodioidoideae 785:, since his genus 752:Bryodesma rupestre 552:) or erect (as in 430: 418: 7249: 7248: 7146:Open Tree of Life 6838:Taxon identifiers 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6770:Didymochlaenaceae 6709:Diplaziopsidaceae 6610: 6609: 6548:Thyrsopteridaceae 6541:Thyrsopteridineae 6518:Hydropteridiaceae 6467:Stachypteridaceae 6352:Urnatopteridaceae 6326:Senftenbergiaceae 6306:Botryopteridiales 6263: 6262: 6220:Knorripteridaceae 6198: 6197: 6151: 6150: 6126:Echinostachyaceae 6009:Aspidostachyaceae 5927:Stauropteridaceae 5913:†Stauropterididae 5703: 5702: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5597:Basal angiosperms 5498:Gigantopteridales 5447:seed plant groups 5445:and other extinct 5412: 5411: 5386:Noeggerathiopsida 5354: 5353: 5309:Trimerophytopsida 5282: 5281: 5222: 5221: 5178:(vascular plants) 5143:Protracheophytes* 5119: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5082:Andreaeobryopsida 5023:Jungermanniopsida 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4843:Chlorokybophyceae 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4774:Chloropicophyceae 4715: 4714: 4694:Prasinodermophyta 4655: 4654: 4321:Media related to 4156:(12): 2160–2169, 4027:978-0-141-98682-1 3887:(4574): 793–794. 3837:10.1111/evo.13484 3667:: arborvitae fern 3641:S. moellendorffii 3631:: golden clubmoss 3618: 3617: 3610: 3530:A few species of 3503: 3417: 3384: 3346:Selaginella plana 3314:Chihuahuan Desert 3282:– From Venezuela. 3260: 3225:Selaginella densa 3136: 3120:Selaginella apoda 3076: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2981: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2906: 2856: 2831: 2815:Selaginelloideae 2805: 2804: 2796: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2724: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2658: 2650: 2632: 2628:Austroselaginella 2607: 2581: 2572:Pulvinielloideae 2548: 2547: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2520: 2512: 2494: 2490:Lepidoselaginella 2469: 2468: 2460: 2442: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2397:Megaloselaginella 2383: 2336: 2335: 2327: 2294: 2293: 2285: 2276:Selaginoidoideae 2252: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2195: 2194: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2111: 2110: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1785: 1784: 1730: 1729: 1704:Tetragonostachyae 1644: 1643: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1575: 1574: 1550: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1273: 1260: 1252:Tetragonostachyae 1247: 1234: 1221: 1208: 1195: 1180: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1139: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1087: 1074: 1061: 1041: 1040: 854: 801:Selaginella apoda 729: 722: 702: 701: 694: 475:S. moellendorffii 451:lesser clubmosses 407: 406: 401: 393: 385: 377: 369: 361: 353: 345: 337: 329: 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 225: 207: 191: 16:(Redirected from 7279: 7267:Lycophyte genera 7242: 7241: 7229: 7228: 7216: 7215: 7206: 7205: 7193: 7192: 7180: 7179: 7167: 7166: 7154: 7153: 7141: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7118: 7117: 7115:NHMSYS0000463408 7105: 7104: 7092: 7091: 7079: 7078: 7066: 7065: 7053: 7052: 7040: 7039: 7027: 7026: 7014: 7013: 7001: 7000: 6988: 6987: 6975: 6974: 6965: 6964: 6952: 6951: 6939: 6938: 6926: 6925: 6913: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6890: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6833: 6785:Nephrolepidaceae 6780:Lomariopsidaceae 6729:Thelypteridaceae 6719:Desmophlebiaceae 6699:Cystopteridaceae 6685:Dennstaedtiaceae 6680:Dennstaedtiineae 6621: 6538: 6396:Hymenophyllaceae 6346:Discopteridaceae 6334:Urnatopteridales 6320:Senftenbergiales 6272: 6207: 6160: 6108:Notocalamitaceae 6096:Konnostachyaceae 6078:Paracalamitaceae 6060:Autophyllitaceae 6033:Sphenophyllaceae 6021:Boegendorfiaceae 6015:Boegendorfiaceae 5995:Pseudoborniaceae 5981: 5921:Stauropteridales 5910: 5865:Iridopteridaceae 5786: 5771:Acrogymnospermae 5730: 5723: 5716: 5707: 5688: 5687: 5602:Core angiosperms 5590: 5549: 5544:Acrogymnospermae 5522:Peltaspermopsida 5504:Glossopteridales 5486:Corystospermales 5468:Callistophytales 5448: 5440: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5392:Aneurophytopsida 5374: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5319: 5295: 5291: 5250:Barinophytopsida 5237: 5233: 5229: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5151:Horneophytopsida 5142: 5137: 5133: 5125: 5065: 5050:Anthocerotopsida 5038: 5033:Anthocerotophyta 5013:Haplomitriopsida 5006: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4960: 4913: 4904: 4898:Zygnematophyceae 4888: 4870: 4861: 4831: 4824: 4799:Trebouxiophyceae 4769:Picocystophyceae 4733: 4729: 4721: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4574: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4421: 4401: 4386: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4346: 4335:Data related to 4334: 4320: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4262: 4252: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4199:(6): 1117–1140, 4184: 4175: 4174: 4165: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4099: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3996: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3839: 3830:(5): 1080–1091. 3815: 3809: 3808: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3745:(3–4): 101–115. 3730: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3681: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3562: 3554: 3501: 3413: 3382: 3258: 3154:Rodrigues Island 3134: 2979: 2951: 2949:Austroamericanae 2923: 2904: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2870: 2854: 2852:Kungiselaginella 2845: 2829: 2820: 2794: 2792:Hypopterygiopsis 2767: 2740: 2722: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2691: 2648: 2630: 2621: 2605: 2596: 2579: 2569: 2562: 2510: 2492: 2483: 2458: 2440: 2431: 2424: 2399: 2381: 2372: 2365: 2357: 2350: 2325: 2323:Boreoselaginella 2315: 2308: 2283: 2273: 2266: 2261:Selaginellaceae 2258: 2133:Austroamericanae 2125: 2077: 2070: 2047: 2024: 2001: 1892: 1869: 1846: 1823: 1800: 1751: 1744: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1658: 1589: 1507: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1455: 1440:Boreoselaginella 1432: 1409: 1399: 1386: 1378: 1376:S. alopecuroides 1365: 1352: 1338: 1332:Austroamericanae 1325: 1312: 1299: 1286: 1271: 1269:S. brachystachya 1258: 1245: 1232: 1219: 1206: 1204:S. heterostachys 1193: 1178: 1164: 1162:Tetragonostachys 1157: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1099:(Labill.) Spring 1098: 1086:(Labill.) Spring 1085: 1072: 1070:S. sanguinolenta 1066:Boreoselaginella 1059: 910:Tetragonostachys 862: 852: 727: 720: 697: 690: 686: 683: 677: 654: 646: 584:casparian strips 558:). The vascular 525:to the present. 478:is an important 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 359: 351: 343: 341:Hypopterygiopsis 335: 327: 319: 311: 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 221: 203: 187: 129: 128: 115: 105: 42: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7237: 7232: 7224: 7219: 7211: 7209: 7201: 7196: 7188: 7183: 7175: 7170: 7162: 7157: 7149: 7144: 7136: 7134: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7108: 7100: 7095: 7087: 7082: 7074: 7069: 7061: 7056: 7048: 7043: 7035: 7030: 7022: 7017: 7009: 7004: 6996: 6991: 6983: 6978: 6970: 6968: 6960: 6955: 6947: 6942: 6934: 6929: 6921: 6916: 6908: 6906: 6898: 6893: 6885: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6840: 6830: 6809: 6775:Dryopteridaceae 6765:Hypodematiaceae 6753: 6687: 6675: 6661: 6633: 6631:Saccolomataceae 6625:Saccolomatineae 6606: 6567: 6558:Plagiogyriaceae 6527: 6507:Heroleandraceae 6492: 6455:Cynepteridaceae 6434: 6415:Oligocarpiaceae 6400: 6388:Hymenophyllales 6382: 6358: 6340:Crossothecaceae 6259: 6250:Danaeopsidaceae 6244:Asterothecaceae 6232:Ptychocarpaceae 6226:Pecopteridaceae 6194: 6190:Ophioglossaceae 6176: 6147: 6120:Sorocaulinaceae 6114:Schizoneuraceae 6090:Apocalamitaceae 6039: 6027:Eviostachyaceae 6003:Sphenophyllales 5989:Pseudoborniales 5972: 5966:Zygopteridaceae 5938:†Zygopterididae 5933: 5899: 5859:Iridopteridales 5809: 5780: 5761:Marchantiophyta 5740: 5734: 5704: 5699: 5623: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5492:Czekanowskiales 5446: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5372: 5359: 5350: 5322:Moniliformopses 5313: 5287: 5278: 5228:Eutracheophytes 5227: 5218: 5191: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5163: 5140: 5128: 5111: 5102:Polytrichopsida 5097:Tetraphidopsida 5063: 5062: 5054: 5036: 5035: 5027: 5018:Marchantiopsida 5004: 5003: 5001:Marchantiophyta 4989: 4976: 4922: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4886: 4859: 4827: 4810: 4752: 4743:Mamiellophyceae 4724: 4711: 4680: 4674: 4664: 4663: 4651: 4633: 4615: 4611:Florideophyceae 4601:Rhodellophyceae 4581:Cyanidiophyceae 4572: 4571: 4563: 4543: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4419: 4397: 4388: 4373: 4313: 4308: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4229:Plant Diversity 4226: 4225: 4221: 4186: 4185: 4178: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4116: 4112: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4015: 4014: 4010: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3704: 3702: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3659:S. lepidophylla 3614: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3579: 3563: 3552: 3445:Central America 3087: 3081: 3072: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2963: 2935: 2806: 2779: 2752: 2678: 2669: 2660: 2603:Sinoselaginella 2549: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2470: 2411: 2379:Afroselaginella 2360:Gymnogynoideae 2337: 2295: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2208: 2202:Stachygynandrum 2196: 2187: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2112: 1984: 1975: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1786: 1731: 1645: 1633: 1624: 1576: 1551: 1542: 1300:A.Braun ex Kuhn 1280:Stachygynandrum 1176:S. lepidophylla 1138:(Kunze) A.Braun 1057:S. selaginoides 1046: 1030:Stachygynandrum 923:Stachygynandrum 857:Stachygynandrum 771:Stachygynandrum 756:Stachygynandrum 698: 687: 681: 678: 667: 655: 644: 562:are polystelic 531: 472:". The species 443:Selaginellaceae 389:Stachygynandrum 242: 220: 202: 200:Selaginellaceae 186: 123: 106: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7285: 7283: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7254: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7239:wfo-4000034966 7230: 7217: 7207: 7194: 7181: 7168: 7155: 7142: 7132: 7119: 7106: 7093: 7080: 7067: 7054: 7041: 7028: 7015: 7002: 6989: 6976: 6966: 6953: 6940: 6927: 6914: 6904: 6891: 6881: 6866: 6850: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6714:Hemidictyaceae 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6652:Lonchitidaceae 6649: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6577: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6509: 6502: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6444: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6425:Gleicheniaceae 6422: 6417: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6368: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6275: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6238:Weichseliaceae 6234: 6228: 6222: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6182:Ophioglossales 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6157: 6156:Ophioglossidae 6153: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6138:Tchernoviaceae 6134: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6066:Honseleriaceae 6062: 6056: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5960:Zygopteridales 5956: 5955: 5954: 5952:Rhacophytaceae 5941: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5916: 5914: 5907: 5905:Polypodiopsida 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5820: 5818: 5816:Cladoxylopsida 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5792: 5790: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5766:Polypodiophyta 5763: 5758: 5753: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739:classification 5735: 5733: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5682: 5676: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5530: 5528:Pentoxylopsida 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5462:Calamopityales 5458: 5451: 5449: 5426: 5419:Spermatophytes 5414: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5381: 5379: 5376:Progymnosperms 5362: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5341:Polypodiopsida 5338: 5336:Cladoxylopsida 5332: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5298: 5292: 5289:Euphyllophytes 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5261:Lycopodiopsida 5258: 5252: 5245: 5243: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5202:Cooksoniopsida 5197: 5195: 5181: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5153: 5146: 5144: 5134: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5092:Oedipodiopsida 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 4994: 4978: 4977: 4963: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4901: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4736:Prasinophytina 4730: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4683: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4639:incertae sedis 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4553: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4531: 4518: 4515:Archaeplastida 4506: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494:Mesomycetozoea 4491: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4430:Diaphoretickes 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4377:Archaeplastida 4374: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4341:at Wikispecies 4328: 4312: 4311:External links 4309: 4307: 4306: 4293:(3): 201–217. 4273: 4235:(6): 630–684, 4219: 4206:10.12705/646.2 4176: 4132: 4123: 4110: 4070: 4058: 4051: 4033: 4026: 4008: 3947: 3930: 3867: 3810: 3803: 3782: 3764: 3725: 3711: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3655:: peacock moss 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3616: 3615: 3566: 3564: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3494: 3486: 3479: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3406: 3386: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3320: 3305: 3290: 3283: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3229: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3205:Maluku Islands 3201:southeast Asia 3192: 3188:– sanjeevani; 3181: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3145: 3138: 3127: 3083:Main article: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2827:Chuselaginella 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830:S. willdenowii 1826: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1368: 1355: 1341: 1336:S. hartwegiana 1328: 1315: 1302: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1235: 1222: 1196: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1168: 1140: 1127: 1125:(Kunze) Spring 1118:Megalosporarum 1114: 1101: 1075: 1062: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 985: 977: 976: 975: 969: 963: 962: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 919: 918: 917: 902: 891: 885: 870: 869: 866: 746:would include 706:Lycopodiopsida 700: 699: 658: 656: 649: 643: 640: 546:), sub-erect ( 530: 527: 480:model organism 455:vascular plant 405: 404: 403: 402: 394: 386: 378: 370: 362: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 317:Heterophyllium 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 263: 262: 256: 255: 249: 248: 244: 243: 234: 233: 227: 226: 213: 209: 208: 197: 193: 192: 184:Selaginellales 181: 177: 176: 174:Lycopodiopsida 171: 167: 166: 161: 154: 153: 148: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 117: 116: 108: 107: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7284: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6901: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6862: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6806: 6805:Polypodiaceae 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758:Polypodiineae 6756: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6597:Dicksoniaceae 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:Loxsomataceae 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6420:Dipteridaceae 6418: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6406:Gleicheniales 6403: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5946:Rhacophytales 5943: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5894: 5893:Steloxylaceae 5890: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5837:Voelkeliaceae 5834: 5832: 5831:Cladoxylaceae 5828: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5456:Bennettitales 5453: 5452: 5450: 5437: 5436:Pteridosperms 5430: 5427: 5423:(seed plants) 5420: 5415: 5405: 5404:Protopityales 5401: 5399: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5175: 5174:Tracheophytes 5170: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5122: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087:Andreaeopsida 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4912:(land plants) 4909: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4805: 4804:Chlorophyceae 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4779:Pedinophyceae 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757:Chlorophytina 4755: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661:Viridiplantae 4658: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Bangiophyceae 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457:Stramenopiles 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4420:(major groups 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4090:(3): 506–17, 4089: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4052:0-550-13239-2 4048: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3804:9780521707725 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647:S. erythropus 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637:: frosty fern 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629:S. kraussiana 3627: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3612: 3609: 3601: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3567:This section 3565: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403:North America 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3318:North America 3315: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125:North America 3122: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3078: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977:Heterophyllae 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:Lycopodioides 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2247: 2239: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149:Heterophyllae 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009:Plagiophyllae 2003: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1990:Heterostachys 1988: 1987: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1915:S. delicatula 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720:Heterostachys 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597:Lepidophyllae 1591: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1349:S. pallescens 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1319:Heterophyllae 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1293:Plagiophyllae 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284:S. flabellata 1281: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1265:Heterostachys 1262: 1257: 1256:S. proniflora 1253: 1249: 1244: 1241:Type: : 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Heterostachys 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1173: 1172:Lepidophyllae 1169: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1144:Homoeophyllae 1141: 1136: 1135:S. kraussiana 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001:Lepidophyllae 998: 996: 992: 991: 989: 988: 986: 984: 980: 979: 978: 974: 973:Heterostachys 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 954: 950: 948: 944: 942: 938: 936: 932: 930: 926: 925: 924: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 890: 886: 884: 880: 879: 878: 877:Euselaginella 874: 873: 872: 871: 863: 860: 858: 851: 850: 845: 844: 840:species, the 839: 838: 833: 829: 828: 823: 822: 817: 816:Euselaginella 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:Diplostachyum 794: 793: 789:was based on 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 732:Lycopodioides 726: 725:Lycopodioides 719: 715: 711: 707: 696: 693: 685: 675: 671: 665: 664: 659:This section 657: 653: 648: 647: 641: 639: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 602: 600: 599:heterosporous 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 551: 550: 545: 544: 539: 535: 528: 526: 524: 523:Carboniferous 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 504: 499: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 463: 462:Lycopodiaceae 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435: 427: 422: 416: 411: 398: 395: 390: 387: 382: 379: 374: 371: 366: 363: 358: 355: 350: 349:Lycopodioides 347: 342: 339: 334: 331: 326: 325:Homoeophyllae 323: 318: 315: 310: 309:Heterophyllae 307: 302: 299: 294: 293:Diplostachyum 291: 286: 283: 278: 277:Carpolepidium 275: 270: 267: 266: 264: 261: 257: 254: 250: 245: 241: 240: 235: 232: 228: 224: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 201: 198: 195: 194: 190: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151:Tracheophytes 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 127: 122: 118: 114: 109: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 33: 30: 19: 6845: 6800:Davalliaceae 6795:Oleandraceae 6790:Tectariaceae 6724:Aspleniaceae 6692:Aspleniineae 6657:Lindsaeaceae 6647:Cystodiaceae 6639:Lindsaeineae 6616:Polypodiales 6582:Tanydoraceae 6523:Salviniaceae 6512:Marsileaceae 6488:Schizaeaceae 6473:Tempskyaceae 6268:Polypodiidae 6255:Marattiaceae 6143:Equisetaceae 6084:Calamitaceae 5887:Steloxylales 5825:Cladoxylales 5776:Angiospermae 5673:paraphyletic 5585:Angiospermae 5562: 5561:Ginkgoales ( 5534:Petriellales 5516:Medullosales 5443:(seed ferns) 5268: 5156: 5077:Sphagnopsida 5072:Takakiopsida 5005:(liverworts) 4971: 4965:Embryophytes 4919:(see below↓) 4877:Charophyceae 4847: 4829:Streptophyta 4681:land plants) 4669: 4638: 4556: 4549:Rhodelphidia 4536: 4479:Opisthokonta 4383: 4337: 4323: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4135: 4126: 4118: 4113: 4087: 4083: 4082:sequences", 4079: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4042: 4036: 4017: 4011: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3950: 3940: 3933: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3794: 3791:Stace, C. A. 3785: 3776: 3767: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3714: 3703:. Retrieved 3692: 3686: 3679: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3635:S. martensii 3634: 3628: 3621: 3620:A number of 3619: 3604: 3595: 3580:Please help 3568: 3531: 3529: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3408: 3388: 3377: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3322: 3307: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3253: 3246: 3238: 3231: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3199:– clubmoss; 3194: 3183: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3147: 3140: 3129: 3118: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3093: 2976: 2974: 2948: 2946: 2921:Pallescentes 2920: 2918: 2901: 2899: 2873: 2851: 2850: 2826: 2825: 2795:Sakurai 1943 2791: 2790: 2764: 2763: 2737: 2736: 2719: 2718: 2645: 2644: 2627: 2626: 2602: 2601: 2576: 2575: 2507: 2506: 2489: 2488: 2455: 2454: 2437: 2436: 2396: 2395: 2378: 2377: 2322: 2321: 2284:Séguier 1754 2281:Selaginoides 2280: 2279: 2201: 2148: 2146: 2132: 2130: 2101:Pallescentes 2100: 2098: 2084: 2082: 2054: 2052: 2031: 2029: 2008: 2006: 1989: 1968: 1914: 1913: 1899:S. siamensis 1898: 1897: 1876:S. pervillei 1875: 1874: 1852: 1851: 1829: 1828: 1806: 1805: 1774: 1772: 1758: 1756: 1719: 1717: 1703: 1701: 1665: 1663: 1638: 1613:Homeophyllae 1612: 1610: 1596: 1594: 1564: 1562: 1530: 1528: 1514: 1512: 1492:Megalosporum 1491: 1489: 1439: 1437: 1416: 1414: 1402: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1345:Pallescentes 1344: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1313:(Sw.) Spring 1310:S. involvens 1309: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1251: 1243:S. helvetica 1242: 1238: 1230:S. douglasii 1229: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1199: 1191:S. pulvinata 1190: 1186: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1154: 1148:S. rupestris 1147: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1096:S. uliginosa 1095: 1091: 1083:S. uliginosa 1082: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1029: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 982: 972: 966: 958: 952: 947:Caulescentes 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 913: 909: 905: 898: 894: 888: 883:selaginoides 882: 876: 856: 847: 841: 835: 831: 825: 819: 815: 813: 808: 800: 796: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 760: 755: 751: 748:S. rupestris 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 724: 717: 713: 709: 703: 688: 679: 668:Please help 663:verification 660: 633: 624: 621:poikilohydry 616: 614: 609: 603: 590: 588: 553: 547: 541: 533: 532: 517: 516: 511: 508:Selaginellas 507: 501: 495: 491: 473: 459: 453:, a type of 450: 446: 442: 433: 432: 431: 425: 414: 396: 388: 380: 373:Selaginoides 372: 364: 360:Adanson 1763 356: 348: 344:Sakurai 1943 340: 336:Warburg 1900 332: 324: 316: 308: 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 252: 237: 231:Type species 216: 215: 199: 183: 157: 144: 29: 7262:Selaginella 7058:iNaturalist 7011:Selaginella 6936:Selaginella 6876:Selaginella 6870:Wikispecies 6846:Selaginella 6749:Athyriaceae 6744:Blechnaceae 6739:Onocleaceae 6734:Woodsiaceae 6673:Pteridaceae 6667:Pteridineae 6602:Cyatheaceae 6592:Cibotiaceae 6587:Metaxyaceae 6573:Cyatheineae 6563:Culcitaceae 6498:Salviniales 6483:Lygodiaceae 6440:Schizaeales 6430:Matoniaceae 6378:Osmundaceae 6373:Guaireaceae 6298:Sermayaceae 6211:Marattiales 6203:Marattiidae 6172:Psilotaceae 6045:Equisetales 5977:Equisetidae 5789:Basal clade 5748:Supergroup 5480:Cordaitales 5474:Caytoniales 5360:Lignophytes 5343:(ferns and 5269:spikemosses 5208:Rhyniopsida 5158:Aglaophyton 5037:(hornworts) 4908:Embryophyta 4891:Anydrophyta 4849:Spirotaenia 4794:Ulvophyceae 4727:Chlorophyta 4677:green algae 4647:Algospongia 4621:Glaucophyta 4573:(red algae) 4338:Selaginella 4324:Selaginella 4189:Selaginella 4144:Selaginella 3653:S. uncinata 3622:Selaginella 3550:Cultivation 3532:Selaginella 3112:Selaginella 2980:Spring 1840 2905:Spring 1850 2874:Selaginella 2720:Valdespinoa 2577:Pulviniella 2055:Ascendentes 1775:Homostachys 1759:Auriculatae 1666:Pulviniella 1565:Articulatae 1417:Selaginella 1403:Selaginella 1372:Ascendentes 1363:S. oaxacana 1323:S. flexuosa 1297:S. biformis 1287:(L.) Spring 1239:Homostachys 1226:Auriculatae 1187:Pulviniella 1151:(L.) Spring 1131:Articulatae 1122:S. exaltata 1109:S. myosurus 1073:(L.) Spring 1053:Selaginella 983:Selaginella 967:Homostachys 959:Articulatae 941:Sarmentosae 935:Ascendentes 929:Decumbentes 843:Articulatae 832:Selaginella 809:Selaginella 783:Articulatae 767:Selaginella 714:Selaginella 710:Selaginella 617:Selaginella 610:Selaginella 606:microphylls 591:Selaginella 564:protosteles 538:microphylls 534:Selaginella 529:Description 518:Selaginella 512:Selaginella 492:Selaginella 490:. The name 470:fern allies 447:spikemosses 434:Selaginella 397:Trispermium 333:Homostachys 328:Spring 1840 312:Spring 1840 217:Selaginella 7256:Categories 6533:Cyatheales 6478:Anemiaceae 6461:Klukiaceae 6364:Osmundales 6164:Psilotales 5851:Hyeniaceae 5607:Magnoliids 5575:Gnetopsida 5345:horsetails 5273:quillworts 5265:clubmosses 5241:Lycophytes 5214:Renaliales 4991:Bryophytes 4569:Rhodophyta 4558:Rhodelphis 3971:(13): 13. 3705:2009-04-08 3672:References 3665:S. braunii 3598:April 2021 2511:Soják 1992 2456:Gymnogynum 2438:Ericetorum 2032:Circinatae 1853:S. pennata 1807:S. braunii 1639:Gymnogynum 1351:(C.Presl) 1306:Circinatae 1278:subgenus: 1259:(L.) Baker 1198:subgenus: 1185:subgenus: 1079:Ericetorum 1077:subgenus: 1064:subgenus: 1051:subgenus: 1019:Ericetorum 1007:Gymnogynum 981:subgenus: 971:subgenus: 965:subgenus: 953:Circinatae 921:subgenus: 899:Ericetorum 875:subgenus: 849:Ericetorum 846:, section 775:Gymnogynum 740:S. eclipes 728:Boehm 1760 721:Sojak 1992 682:April 2021 580:trabeculae 413:Curled up 301:Gymnogynum 272:Soják 1992 253:See text. 164:Lycophytes 6980:FloraBase 5845:Hyeniales 5803:Ibykaceae 5756:Bryophyta 5107:Bryopsida 5060:Bryophyta 4789:UTC clade 4538:Picomonas 4474:Amoebozoa 4452:Alveolata 4440:Cryptista 4415:Eukaryota 4287:Phytotaxa 3909:0036-8075 3846:1558-5646 3824:Evolution 3569:does not 3477:Australia 2508:Bryodesma 1996:subgenus 1917:subclade 1901:subclade 1878:subclade 1855:subclade 1832:subclade 1809:subclade 1684:subgenus 1664:subgenus 1465:subgenus 1438:subgenus 1415:subgenus 1370:section: 1357:section: 1343:section: 1330:section: 1317:section: 1304:section: 1291:section: 1263:section: 1250:section: 1246:(L.) Link 1237:section: 1224:section: 1211:section: 1170:section: 1155:Bryodesma 1142:section: 1129:section: 1116:section: 1103:section: 1090:section: 1028:subgenus 1017:subgenus 1013:Exaltatae 1011:subgenus 1005:subgenus 999:subgenus 995:Rupestrae 993:subgenus 914:Bryodesma 906:rupestris 895:uliginosa 837:Bryodesma 744:Bryodesma 718:Bryodesma 439:monotypic 400:Hill 1773 365:Polycocca 269:Bryodesma 223:P. Beauv. 134:Kingdom: 35:Spikemoss 18:Spikemoss 7221:VicFlora 7210:VASCAN: 7203:40034882 7198:Tropicos 6931:eFloraSA 6907:BioLib: 6855:Wikidata 5797:Ibykales 5617:Eudicots 5612:Monocots 5330:Ibykales 5064:(mosses) 4969:Plantae 4667:Plantae 4469:Amorphea 4447:Rhizaria 4435:Hacrobia 4425:Excavata 4410:Bacteria 4381:Plantae 4269:38197007 4260:10772194 4215:90451945 4172:27999080 4106:21665649 4003:29296019 3925:44904740 3917:17771037 3854:29645092 3793:(2010). 3773:"Diarch" 2975:section 2947:section 2919:section 2902:Proceres 2900:section 2765:Didiclis 2646:Korallia 2147:section 2131:section 2099:section 2085:Proceres 2083:section 2053:section 2030:section 2007:section 1795:section 1773:section 1757:section 1718:section 1702:section 1611:section 1595:section 1563:section 1529:section 1515:Myosurus 1513:section 1490:section 1359:Proceres 1105:Myosurus 1025:clade B 990:clade A 957:series: 951:series: 945:series: 939:series: 933:series: 927:series: 779:Didiclis 742:, while 736:S. apoda 642:Taxonomy 285:Didiclis 260:Synonyms 247:Species 196:Family: 7089:1370237 7076:63705-3 7037:2688177 6861:Q379743 5680:extinct 4529:Picozoa 4484:Animals 4405:Archaea 4237:Bibcode 3994:5750206 3973:Bibcode 3889:Bibcode 3881:Science 3862:4800398 3747:Bibcode 3590:removed 3575:sources 3502:Hieron. 3420:Ecuador 3415:A.Braun 3383:Underw. 3079:Species 1531:Lyallia 1092:Lyallia 904:group: 893:group: 889:pygmaea 887:group: 881:group: 859:group. 212:Genus: 180:Order: 170:Class: 138:Plantae 7172:PLANTS 7164:282557 7151:144816 7135:NZOR: 7024:130007 6998:130007 6887:194813 6884:APDB: 5675:groups 5563:Ginkgo 5271:& 5129:  4725:  4462:Plants 4399:Domain 4267:  4257:  4213:  4170:  4104:  4049:  4024:  4001:  3991:  3923:  3915:  3907:  3860:  3852:  3844:  3801:  3701:. 2007 3540:forest 3536:desert 3395:Europe 3303:Azores 3299:Africa 1374:Type: 1366:Spring 1361:Type: 1353:Spring 1347:Type: 1339:Spring 1334:Type: 1326:Spring 1321:Type: 1308:Type: 1295:Type: 1282:Type: 1267:Type: 1254:Type: 1228:Type: 1215:Type: 1202:Type: 1189:Type: 1174:Type: 1146:Type: 1133:Type: 1120:Type: 1112:Alston 1107:Type: 1094:Type: 1081:Type: 1068:Type: 1055:Type: 805:Spring 723:, and 595:ligule 576:xylems 572:exarch 568:diarch 560:steles 445:, the 381:Selago 357:Mirmau 205:Willk. 189:Prantl 7177:SELAG 7102:17064 7084:IRMNG 7063:58771 7050:11040 7006:FoAO2 6985:20876 6962:1SELG 6949:38351 6900:62118 5750:Plant 4679:& 4489:Fungi 4211:S2CID 4193:Taxon 3921:S2CID 3858:S2CID 3689:v1.0" 3544:ferns 3259:Maxon 3190:India 3179:China 3135:Maxon 1379:Baker 1207:Baker 1165:Jermy 1158:Sojak 853:Jermy 158:Clade 145:Clade 7213:1674 7185:POWO 7128:3246 7123:NCBI 7097:ITIS 7071:IPNI 7045:GRIN 7032:GBIF 6957:EPPO 6923:7F6X 6910:3055 6895:APNI 5737:Fern 5678:† = 4670:s.s. 4384:s.l. 4265:PMID 4168:PMID 4102:PMID 4080:rbcL 4047:ISBN 4022:ISBN 3999:PMID 3913:PMID 3905:ISSN 3850:PMID 3842:ISSN 3799:ISBN 3573:any 3571:cite 3534:are 3401:and 3399:Asia 3351:Asia 750:(as 738:and 46:PreꞒ 7234:WFO 7110:NBN 7019:FoC 6993:FNA 6944:EoL 6918:CoL 4967:or 4665:or 4379:or 4295:doi 4291:261 4255:PMC 4245:doi 4201:doi 4158:doi 4154:103 4092:doi 3989:PMC 3981:doi 3897:doi 3885:218 3832:doi 3755:doi 3743:155 3584:by 1160:or 912:or 754:). 730:. 672:by 589:In 486:'s 449:or 7258:: 7236:: 7223:: 7200:: 7187:: 7174:: 7161:: 7148:: 7125:: 7112:: 7099:: 7086:: 7073:: 7060:: 7047:: 7034:: 7021:: 7008:: 6995:: 6982:: 6959:: 6946:: 6933:: 6920:: 6897:: 6872:: 6857:: 5267:, 4289:. 4285:. 4263:, 4253:, 4243:, 4233:45 4231:, 4209:, 4197:64 4195:, 4179:^ 4166:, 4152:, 4148:, 4100:, 4088:89 4086:, 3997:. 3987:. 3979:. 3967:. 3963:. 3919:. 3911:. 3903:. 3895:. 3883:. 3879:. 3856:. 3848:. 3840:. 3828:72 3826:. 3822:. 3775:. 3753:. 3741:. 3737:. 3697:. 3691:. 3546:. 3475:– 3418:– 3397:, 3316:, 3301:, 3203:, 3152:– 1153:(= 803:. 773:. 716:, 712:: 631:. 457:. 160:: 147:: 96:Pg 6580:† 6516:† 6505:† 6471:† 6465:† 6459:† 6453:† 6447:† 6413:† 6371:† 6350:† 6344:† 6338:† 6332:† 6324:† 6318:† 6310:† 6304:† 6296:† 6290:† 6284:† 6278:† 6248:† 6242:† 6236:† 6230:† 6224:† 6218:† 6136:† 6130:† 6124:† 6118:† 6112:† 6106:† 6100:† 6094:† 6088:† 6082:† 6076:† 6070:† 6064:† 6058:† 6052:† 6031:† 6025:† 6019:† 6013:† 6007:† 6001:† 5993:† 5987:† 5964:† 5958:† 5950:† 5944:† 5925:† 5919:† 5891:† 5885:† 5877:† 5871:† 5863:† 5857:† 5849:† 5843:† 5835:† 5829:† 5823:† 5814:† 5801:† 5795:† 5752:: 5729:e 5722:t 5715:v 5671:* 5565:) 5532:† 5526:† 5520:† 5514:† 5508:† 5502:† 5496:† 5490:† 5484:† 5478:† 5472:† 5466:† 5460:† 5454:† 5439:* 5433:† 5402:† 5396:† 5390:† 5384:† 5378:* 5373:† 5347:) 5334:† 5328:† 5307:† 5301:† 5275:) 5263:( 5254:† 5248:† 5212:† 5206:† 5200:† 5192:† 5155:† 5149:† 5141:† 4675:( 4496:) 4368:e 4361:t 4354:v 4303:. 4297:: 4247:: 4239:: 4203:: 4160:: 4094:: 4055:. 4030:. 4005:. 3983:: 3975:: 3969:9 3961:" 3927:. 3899:: 3891:: 3864:. 3834:: 3807:. 3779:. 3761:. 3757:: 3749:: 3722:. 3708:. 3685:" 3611:) 3605:( 3600:) 3596:( 3592:. 3578:. 3405:) 1167:) 916:) 908:( 901:) 897:( 695:) 689:( 684:) 680:( 666:. 428:) 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Spikemoss
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Lycophytes
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Prantl
Selaginellaceae
Willk.
Selaginella
P. Beauv.
Type species
Selaginella selaginoides
Synonyms

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