324:
127:
846:
1117:
155:
1287:
1212:
1066:
921:"Revision of Sowerby's species 'Spirifer bisulcatus, Spirifer pinguis and Spirifer rotundatus' from the late Tournaisian-Visean of Great Britain [online]"
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1192:
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958:"Morphology and revision of Late Devonian Cyrtospirifer (Brachioloda) and related genera from South China and North America"
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932:
1128:
1084:
969:
1116:
290:
197:
1171:
981:
331:
84:
339:
320:) with a global distribution. They were stationary epifaunal suspension feeders.
872:
297:
209:
185:
154:
59:
1044:
1124:
841:
305:
293:
145:
104:
69:
17:
936:
609:
has been described early on, since then, many species have been reassigned.
109:
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173:
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925:
Memoirs of the
Association of Australasian Palaeontologists
974:
10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[286:marold]2.0.co;2
1132:
304:. Species belonging to the genus lived from the Middle
887:"Revision of the New South Wales Devonian brachiopod "
885:
Strusz, D.L.; Chatterton, B.D.E.; Flood, P.G. (1970).
895:
Proceedings of the
Linnean Society of New South Wales
1028:
1152:
8:
919:Angiolini, L.; Long, S.; Davies, L. (2011).
1288:Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories
1159:
1145:
1016:
153:
125:
31:
322:
859:
1213:Paleozoic brachiopods of South America
348:Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
7:
1113:
1111:
1278:Paleozoic life of British Columbia
1203:Paleozoic animals of North America
1131:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1115:
1011:Sepkoski's Online Genus Database
844:
1283:Paleozoic life of New Brunswick
1208:Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state)
956:Ma, Xueping; Day, Day (2007).
144:: exterior, and interior with
1:
1308:Fossil taxa described in 1818
1183:Prehistoric brachiopod genera
1253:Ordovician first appearances
745:Latibrachythyris rotundatus
27:Extinct genus of brachiopods
1198:Paleozoic animals of Europe
1188:Paleozoic animals of Africa
494:Spirifer pseudotasmaniensis
138:, 19mm - pedunculate valve
1329:
1110:
668:Lamarckispirifer hayasakai
1293:Paleozoic life of Nunavut
1273:Paleozoic life of Alberta
1268:Paleozoic life of Ontario
1193:Paleozoic animals of Asia
657:Plicapustula gortanioides
269:
262:
253:
246:
163:Scientific classification
161:
152:
133:
124:
34:
1298:Paleozoic life of Quebec
1263:Jeffersonville Limestone
819:Sinospirifer subextensus
808:Sinospirifer subextensus
797:Sinospirifer subextensus
782:Plicapustula subarchiaci
756:Sinospirifer subextensus
734:Latibrachythyris pinguis
723:Sinospirifer subextensus
712:Sinospirifer subextensus
679:Sinospirifer subextensus
646:Sinospirifer subextensus
631:Angiospirifer bisulcatus
620:Sinospirifer subextensus
560:Spirifer supramosquensis
554:Spirifer supracarbonicus
542:Spirifer subgrandiformis
488:Spirifer postventricosus
1303:Paleozoic life of Yukon
962:Journal of Paleontology
767:Cyrtospirifer verneuili
701:Plicapustula pekinensis
368:Spirifer bambadhurensis
296:belonging to the order
1127:-related article is a
690:Plicapustula martellii
548:Spirifer subtrigonalis
506:Spirifer rockymontanus
482:Spirifer piassinaensis
476:Spirifer perlamellosus
464:Spirifer pentagonoides
446:Spirifer malistanensis
362:Spirifer acutiplicatus
351:
312:) through to the Late
1218:Carboniferous Bolivia
1093:Paleobiology Database
422:Spirifer engelgardthi
398:Spirifer concentricus
326:
1228:Carboniferous Brazil
718:S. pellizzariformis
566:Spirifer tareiaensis
530:Spirifer strangwaysi
512:Spirifer schellwieni
434:Spirifer holodnensis
374:Spirifer baschkirica
1258:Carnian extinctions
1238:Fossils of Colombia
852:Paleontology portal
589:Tschernyschew, 1902
556:Tschernyschew, 1902
524:Spirifer spitiensis
514:Tschernyschew, 1902
490:Tschernyschew, 1902
418:Tschernyschew, 1902
410:Spirifer dvinaensis
404:Spirifer distefanii
376:Tschernyschew, 1902
1243:Floresta Formation
889:Spirifer yassensis
830:Spinella yassensis
601:Reassigned species
572:Spirifer tegulatus
470:Spirifer pentlandi
452:Spirifer muensteri
352:
1233:Devonian Colombia
1140:
1139:
1108:
1107:
1080:Open Tree of Life
1022:Taxon identifiers
674:S. heterosinosus
615:S. archiaciformis
587:Spirifer uralicus
536:Spirifer striatus
532:De Verneuil, 1845
440:Spirifer lirellus
428:Spirifer fritschi
416:Spirifer enderlei
392:Spirifer carnicus
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
1320:
1313:Brachiopod stubs
1161:
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909:
907:
906:
882:
876:
864:
854:
849:
848:
847:
751:S. subhayasakai
595:Schellwien, 1892
593:Spirifer zitteli
550:Gemmellaro, 1899
520:Gemmellaro, 1899
518:Spirifer siculus
500:Spirifer rakuszi
430:Schellwien, 1892
406:Gemmellaro, 1899
400:Lee and Su, 1980
394:Schellwien, 1892
386:Spirifer byrangi
382:Gemmellaro, 1899
355:Selected species
328:S. missouriensis
157:
136:S. perlamellosus
129:
119:
56:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1328:
1327:
1323:
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1318:
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1223:Devonian Brazil
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1009:Sepkoski, Jack
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879:
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861:
850:
845:
843:
840:
835:
652:S. gortanioides
603:
598:
581:Spirifer undata
544:Plodowski, 1968
526:Stoliczka, 1865
472:d'Orbigny, 1842
466:Plodowski, 1968
458:Spirifer opimus
448:Plodowski, 1968
357:
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999:External links
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968:(2): 286β311.
948:
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855:
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836:
834:
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822:
814:S. wangleighi
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707:S. pellizzarii
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442:Cvancara, 1958
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436:Chernyak, 1963
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424:Chernyak, 1963
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412:Licharew, 1927
407:
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388:Chernyak, 1963
383:
380:Spirifer battu
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364:Hayasaka, 1933
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749:
747:
746:
741:
740:S. rotundatus
738:
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735:
730:
727:
725:
724:
719:
716:
714:
713:
708:
705:
703:
702:
697:
696:S. pekinensis
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669:
664:
661:
659:
658:
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647:
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633:
632:
627:
626:S. bisulcatus
624:
622:
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613:
612:
610:
608:
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594:
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588:
585:
582:
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562:Nikitin, 1890
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332:Carboniferous
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61:
55:
52:460β232
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1133:expanding it
1122:
1029:
985:. Retrieved
965:
961:
951:
940:. Retrieved
928:
924:
914:
903:. Retrieved
898:
894:
888:
880:
867:
862:
828:
825:S. yassensis
824:
817:
813:
806:
802:
795:
791:
788:S. verneuili
787:
780:
776:
773:S. verneuili
772:
765:
762:S. verneuili
761:
754:
750:
743:
739:
732:
728:
721:
717:
710:
706:
699:
695:
688:
685:S. martellii
684:
677:
673:
666:
663:S. hayasakai
662:
655:
651:
644:
640:
637:S. chinensis
636:
629:
625:
618:
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604:
592:
586:
580:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
538:Martin, 1809
535:
529:
523:
517:
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508:Marcou, 1858
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
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463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
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421:
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403:
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379:
373:
370:Diener, 1903
367:
361:
340:Saskatchewan
327:
302:Spiriferidae
281:
280:
279:
271:
270:
255:
254:
241:Sowerby 1818
234:
233:
222:Spiriferidae
141:
139:
135:
35:
29:
1178:Spiriferida
873:Fossilworks
792:subextensus
777:subarchiaci
575:Trautschold
568:Einor, 1939
502:Einor, 1946
496:Einor, 1939
454:Suess, 1854
300:and family
298:Spiriferida
294:brachiopods
210:Spiriferida
186:Brachiopoda
142:S. striatus
1172:Categories
1125:brachiopod
1005:Zipcodezoo
987:2014-02-09
942:2014-02-09
905:2014-02-09
838:References
729:S. pinguis
583:Reed, 1944
478:Hall, 1857
460:Hall, 1858
346:). At the
306:Ordovician
146:lophophore
982:130468047
937:0810-8889
931:: 71β85.
901:: 170β190
272:Delthyris
169:Kingdom:
1045:Q1923547
1039:Wikidata
1030:Spirifer
868:Spirifer
803:S. vilis
607:Spirifer
336:Radville
330:. Early
314:Triassic
310:Sandbian
282:Spirifer
264:Synonyms
256:See text
235:Spirifer
217:Family:
181:Phylum:
174:Animalia
42:Sandbian
36:Spirifer
1085:4163805
1072:1429479
1059:3252282
318:Carnian
248:Species
229:Genus:
205:Order:
193:Class:
46:Carnian
980:
935:
577:, 1876
344:Canada
291:marine
1123:This
1098:29638
1067:IRMNG
978:S2CID
790:var.
775:var.
639:mut.
287:genus
285:is a
1129:stub
1054:GBIF
933:ISSN
875:.org
60:Preκ
970:doi
871:at
605:As
289:of
1174::
1095::
1082::
1069::
1056::
1041::
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966:81
964:.
960:.
929:41
927:.
923:.
899:95
897:.
893:.
891:""
827:=
816:=
805:=
794:=
779:=
764:=
753:=
742:=
731:=
720:=
709:=
698:=
687:=
676:=
665:=
654:=
643:=
628:=
617:=
350:.
338:,
334:,
110:Pg
54:Ma
1160:e
1153:t
1146:v
1135:.
990:.
972::
945:.
908:.
641:Ξ±
342:(
316:(
308:(
140:β
134:β
115:N
105:K
100:J
95:T
90:P
85:C
80:D
75:S
70:O
65:κ
49:~
44:-
20:)
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