249:, the tenth book of the New Testament, although it is more likely the work of one of his disciples. Within 6:10–12 of Ephesians, Paul addresses spiritual warfare and how to combat spiritual attacks; "Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms."
41:
690:). Neo-Evangelicals who follow the spiritual mapping movement believe that these demons are the reason of lack of success for Christian missionaries and that they can use prayer and other Evangelical religious practices to counteract and drive out these demons. This, in turn, will accelerate the second coming of Christ. Missiologist George Otis coined the term in 1990 and C. Peter Wagner was a key figure in popularizing the concept.
211:
340:
2073:
774:
has questioned the extent to which spiritual warfare has shifted from its basic moorings from being a metaphor for the
Christian life. He underlines how spiritual warfare has evolved into "spiritual combat" techniques for Christians to seek power over demons. Guelich argues that the writings of the
701:
believe they are engaged in a "spiritual, theocratic warfare" against false teachings and wicked spirit forces they say try to impede them in their preaching work. Where their religious beliefs have been in conflict with national laws or other authorities—particularly in countries where their
809:
Some critics have linked the rise in aggressive forms of prayer to the increasing militarization of everyday life that characterizes 20th century cultural shifts towards the widespread normalization of highly militarized discourse, particularly in the practices and rituals of religious prayer and
805:
myths. However, Hiebert also chastises other evangelicals who have absorbed the modern secular outlook and have tended to downplay or even ignore the demonic. Hiebert speaks of the flaw of the excluded middle in the thinking of some evangelicals who have a cosmology of God in heaven and humans on
467:
dated
November 1530, Pomeranus recounted his experience of dealing with a young girl who showed signs of demon possession. Pomeranus' method involved counseling the girl concerning her previous baptismal vows, he invoked the name of Christ and prayed with her. (Letter reproduced in Montgomery,
708:
told
Witnesses: "It is proper to cover over our arrangements for the work that God commands us to do. If the wolfish foes draw wrong conclusions from our maneuvers to outwit them, no harm has been done to them by the harmless sheep, innocent in their motives as doves."
1660:, May 18, 2011, "Does being truthful with others mean that we must disclose every detail to whoever asks us a question? Not necessarily ... Jehovah's people need to be on guard against apostates and other wicked men who use trickery or cunning for selfish purposes."
289:, taken to be "demonic" in interpretation. They also believe that Paul's epistles focus on Jesus' victory over these powers. To this end, evangelical interpretations divide history into two eras: the "present evil age", and the "age to come", in reference to the
830:
have expressed concerns that spiritual warfare techniques seem at times to have been based on spurious stories and anecdotes without careful discernment and reflection. Some of these general concerns have been expressed by apologists like Elliot Miller
534:
have all affirmed their belief in the existence of the demonic and had occasions to recount some of their own spiritual warfare encounters. In the 19th century, one of the major evangelical authorities on demon possession was the missionary to China,
390:
In modern times, the views of individual Roman
Catholics of spiritual warfare have tended to divide into traditional and more modern understandings of the subject. An example of a more modern view of the demonic is found in the work of the
702:
work is banned—they have advocated the use of "theocratic war strategy" to protect their interests, by hiding the truth from God's "enemies", being evasive, or withholding truthful or incriminating information.
568:
series in 1976, containing elements of the concept of spiritual warfare, if not explicitly using the expression. However, Penn-Lewis preaches a very different kind of spiritual warfare than that preached by the
357:
depicting the Devil's army besieging a walled city, held by a "Christian
Soldier bold" guarded by figures representing the Christian virtues. It has been suggested that this print may have influenced
649:
The development of specific spiritual warfare techniques has also generated many discussions in the
Christian missions community. Critical exchanges of views may be found in periodicals such as the
755:
consider it to be "unbiblical", stating "The aggressive attitude and the presumption to fight against evil alongside or even instead of Christ, stands in opposition to the spirit of the gospel."
257:
Evangelical
Christian denominations typically believe that Satan and his agents exert significant influence over the world and its power structures. They believe that a conflict exists involving
1890:
1711:
686:
refers to the 21st-century belief among some
Evangelicals that all history is a battle between Satan and God and that there are currently specific demons associated with specific locations (
613:, Bishop Larry Gaiters, Reverend Miguel Bustillos, Dr. Marcus Haggard, and missionary Norman Parish, who have emphasized using the power of the blood of Christ in the deliverance ministry.
646:, has influenced much of both evangelical and charismatic thought in the late twentieth century. The impact of his ideas has been recently examined by the folklore specialist Bill Ellis.
735:, issued a "warning against occult spirituality following the rise in people trying to communicate with the dead". The commission reported that "Becoming involved in activities such as
84:
often playing a key role in these practices and beliefs, or had older traditions of such a concept unrelated to the neo-charismatic movement, such as the exorcistic prayers of the
775:
Apostle Paul in the
Epistle through Ephesians are focused on proclaiming the peace of God and nowhere specify any techniques for battling demons. He also finds that the novels of
1730:
Die aggressive
Grundhaltung und die Anmaßung, mit oder gar anstelle von Christus den Kampf mit dem Bösen aufnehmen zu können, stehen im Widerspruch zum Geist des Evangeliums.
2113:
1441:
1038:(eds.). "The deliverance of the administrative state: Deep state conspiracism, charismatic demonology, and the post-truth politics of American Christian nationalism".
653:
and in conferences sponsored by the Evangelical Missions Society. In 2000, an international collaborative attempt was made by evangelicals and charismatics in the
748:
631:
symposium that was held in 1975. This symposium brought together a range of evangelical scholars in biblical studies, theology, psychology, anthropology, and
1712:
https://www.ead.de/nachrichten-ead/2001/september/04092001-deutsche-evangelische-allianz-steht-kritisch-zur-gebetsinitiative-gegen-die-koenigin-des-himmels
654:
1303:
1714:
Deutsche Evangelische Allianz steht kritisch zur Gebetsinitiative gegen die "Königin des Himmels." Gegen territoriale Kampfführung im Gebet (in German)
627:
presented their theological and pastoral response to demonic phenomena. The problem of demon possession and spiritual warfare became the subject of a
770:
and C. Peter Wagner have emphasized problems with demonic influences on the world mission fields and the need to drive demons out. Robert Guelich of
1559:
49:
387:
stated that "'Spiritual combat'... is a secret and interior art, an invisible struggle in which monks engage every day against the temptations".
1916:
1322:
1287:
873:
stories about the occult and demons circulating in evangelical and charismatic circles, which later become accepted as unquestioned facts.
1687:
80:
churches, various other Christian denominations and groups have also adopted practices rooted in the concepts of spiritual warfare, with
1369:"Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare", C. Peter Wagner, 1991
616:
One writer comments "In addition to shared supernatural themes, Third Wave spiritual warfare manuals resemble—and even cite—the occult
1354:
881:
790:
thought encroaching on both evangelical and charismatic discourses about the demonic and spiritual warfare. Hiebert indicates that a
1997:
Territorial Spirits and World Evangelisation: A Biblical, Historical and Missiological Critique of Strategic-level Spiritual Warfare
1934:
1853:
1801:
1408:
1487:
949:
491:, published between 1662 and 1665. In this work Gurnall stressed the place of reading Scripture, prayer and the name of Christ.
323:
on their understanding of Jesus' statement "If I drive out demons by the spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is upon you" at
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1653:
2108:
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827:
728:
20:
1469:
628:
570:
2103:
1845:
914:
832:
601:(1980, 1983, 1995, 2000, 2003), written by Marilyn A. Ellsworth, is another important work of authority, as is her book
2077:
561:
2002:
783:
771:
1219:
1943:, 31/2 (1995), pp. 152–162. (Also see Tai M. Yip, "Spiritual Mapping: Another Approach", in the same edition).
1133:
76:, that are said to intervene in human affairs in various ways. Although spiritual warfare is a prominent feature of
2093:
1785:
1302:
ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER, 5-25-02, APOSTOLIC VISIT OF HIS HOLINESS POPE JOHN PAUL II TO AZERBAIJAN AND BULGARIA,
845:
115:
1899:
822:
phenomenon of the 1980s and 1990s have prompted critical reviews of spiritual warfare thought and practices. Some
747:
Outside of Evangelicalism, many Christians explicitly reject the concept of spiritual warfare. In Germany, the
722:
583:
Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare
500:
439:
246:
1778:
Gardella, Peter (2018). "26. Spiritual Warfare in the Fiction of Frank Peretti". In McDannell, Colleen (ed.).
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can open up a doorway to great spiritual oppression which requires a Christian rite to set that person free."
736:
546:
traditions and the concept is well embedded in Pentecostal history. Expositors of spiritual warfare include
536:
377:
147:
1006:
732:
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448:
98:
is one common form of "spiritual warfare" practiced amongst these Christians. Other practices may include
95:
896:
890:
301:
163:
313:
296:
Evangelical imagery of spiritual warfare is derived from various parts of the Bible, particularly the
2027:
1483:
849:. Others, such as Mike Hertenstein and Jon Trott, have called into question the claims of alleged ex-
819:
752:
594:
427:
137:
81:
1742:
1437:
1174:
1100:
1049:
840:
794:
791:
763:
452:
183:
1688:"UK Baptist group warns against occultism amid rise in grief-stricken seeking to contact the dead"
444:
The practice of exorcism was also known among the first generation of teachers and pastors in the
328:
1908:
1691:
1461:
1069:
1040:
718:
687:
297:
258:
103:
1514:
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in the early twentieth century. Prolific author Pastor Win Worley began the publication of his
40:
1930:
1912:
1901:
Spiritual Mapping: The Turbulent Career of a Contested American Missionary Paradigm, 1989–2005
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1404:
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whose stories have subsequently influenced many popular books about spiritual warfare and the
836:
798:
678:
556:
547:
511:
34:
27:
1838:
665:, and yielded a consultation document as well as many technical papers published as the book
1789:
1758:
1526:
1453:
1442:"From Slave Revolt to a Blood Pact with Satan: The Evangelical Rewriting of Haitian History"
1104:
1053:
885:
858:
767:
354:
309:
282:
242:
111:
89:
1925:
Moreau, A Scott. Tokunboh Adeyemo, David G. Burnett, Bryant L. Myers & Hwa Yung, eds.,
286:
2037:
1657:
1314:
1205:
1089:"Destroying arguments and captivating thoughts: Spiritual warfare prayer as global praxis"
954:
922:
574:
519:
484:
423:
403:
392:
324:
262:
85:
77:
1398:
376:
The most notable of spiritual warfare prayers in the Catholic tradition is known as the
959:
704:
274:
270:
266:
1747:"The militarization of prayer in America: white and Native American spiritual warfare"
779:
are seriously at odds with both the gospel narratives on demons and Pauline teaching.
339:
210:
195:
2087:
1969:
The Ultimate Guide to Spiritual Warfare: Learn to Fight from Victory, Not for Victory
1879:
by Fr. Jose Francisco C. Syquia. Director, Archdiocese of Manila Office of Exorcism.
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1073:
1035:
969:
964:
944:
776:
624:
460:
305:
290:
175:
65:
44:
26:
This article is about the Christian practice. For the Tibetan Buddhist practice, see
1648:
1319:
An Exorcist Explains the Demonic: The Antics of Satan and His Army of Fallen Angels
918:
657:
to reach some common agreement about spiritual warfare. The conference gathered in
639:
610:
578:
531:
527:
523:
515:
420:
An Exorcist Explains the Demonic: The Antics of Satan and His Army of Fallen Angels
384:
363:
159:
61:
1763:
1746:
1109:
1088:
1057:
1344:
406:, who has written three books on his personal experiences as an exorcist for the
1865:
1414:
974:
854:
802:
551:
543:
464:
358:
151:
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now appears in some spiritual warfare texts and it is based on the Greco-Roman
430:, has also addressed the subject of the demonic in his writings about healing.
182:, in that dealing with spirits became a customary activity of Jesus' ministry.
1793:
1531:
939:
823:
759:
632:
606:
456:
171:
131:
1540:
1457:
1118:
1065:
300:
wherein the 'beasts' and 'kings of the earth' wage war against God's people (
1779:
870:
191:
119:
16:
Christian concept of fighting against the work of preternatural evil forces
2072:
623:
During the late 20th century, Evangelical writers such as Mark Bubeck and
1326:
850:
617:
476:
445:
407:
320:
99:
1955:
Passing Orders: Demonology and Sovereignty in American Spiritual Warfare
1962:
American Possessions: Fighting Demons in the Contemporary United States
1400:
American possessions: fighting demons in the contemporary United States
906:
806:
earth, but have ignored the "middle" realm of the angelic and demonic.
787:
658:
480:
312:), sparking a final battle with Satan and earthly nations against God (
187:
107:
1840:
Apostles of Rock: the Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music
589:. In 1992, Dr. Ed Murphy wrote a modern 600-page book on the subject,
862:
179:
1990:
Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religious Movements, and the Media
1939:
Wakeley, Mike. "A Critical Look at a New 'Key' to Evangelization,"
1639:, Vol. 2, Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, 1988, pp. 244–245.
174:, doctrines of demonology are influenced by interpretations of the
1488:"Angels from Africa: Reckoning with the New Apostolic Reformation"
934:
662:
338:
278:
167:
155:
73:
69:
39:
2019:
Robert A. Guelich, "Spiritual Warfare: Jesus, Paul and Peretti,"
1888:
Guelich, Robert A. "Spiritual Warfare: Jesus, Paul and Peretti,"
1266:
The Recorder: Newsletter of the International John Bunyan Society
1726:
Handbuch Weltanschauungen, religiöse Gemeinschaften, Freikirchen
281:
as "the prince of this world". Other verses cited include the
205:
1927:
Deliver Us From Evil: An Uneasy Frontier in Christian Mission
501:
Exorcism in Christianity § Current beliefs and practices
265:("the whole world is under the control of the evil one") and
506:
Evangelicalism, Pentecostalism, and the Charismatic movement
19:"Spiritual Warfare" redirects here. For the video game, see
1556:
Geographies of Prayer: Place and Religion in Modern America
1264:
Zinck, Arlette, "Dating The Spiritual Warfare Broadsheet",
1251:
Jones, Malcolm, "The English Print", in Hattaway, Michael,
638:
One of the most significant German writers is the Lutheran
261:
or other hostile spirits forces, based on passages such as
2021:
Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies
1891:
Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies
1253:
A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture
1515:"Maps Matter. The 10/40 Window and Missionary Geography"
727:
In May 2021, the Baptist Deliverance Study Group of the
1452:(2). Studies in Religion/Sciences Religeuses: 187–215.
245:
has traditionally been attributed as the writer of the
222:
2028:
Establishing authority in Spiritual Warfare literature
913:
Spiritual warfare themes are also present in songs by
518:, prominent 19th- and 20th-century preachers such as
150:
typically acknowledges a belief in the existence (or
605:. Other Pentecostal and charismatic pastors include
542:
Spiritual warfare has become a prominent feature in
2007:
Anthropological Reflections on Missiological Issues
2005:, "Biblical Perspectives on Spiritual Warfare," in
1817:Riddlebarger, Kim (1993). "This Present Paranoia".
1837:
434:Lutheranism, Anglicanism and Reformed Christianity
1403:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
402:The traditional outlook is represented by Father
1992:(Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000).
1681:
1679:
1513:de Korte, Hannah; Onnekink, David (2020-05-28).
1427:Such as in volume 31, number 2 published in 1995
463:'s wedding. In a letter addressed to Luther and
1378:Territorial Spirits, C. Peter Wagner, ed., 1991
1134:"What are Evil Spirits in the Heavenly Places?"
2014:Power Encounters: Reclaiming Spiritual Warfare
2009:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994), pp. 203–215.
1387:"The Handbook of Spiritual Warfare", Ed Murphy
673:Spiritual mapping and the Charismatic movement
1877:Exorcism with the Paranormal & The Occult
749:United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany
603:ICBM Spiritual Warfare, God's Unbeatable Plan
426:, who was a priest within the Roman Catholic
8:
1974:James K. Beilby and Paul Rhodes Eddy, eds.,
1724:Pöhlmann, Matthias; Jahn, Christine (2015).
884:of spiritual warfare are found in novels by
319:Evangelical Christians base the practice of
1976:Understanding Spiritual Warfare: Four Views
1751:Journal of Religious and Political Practice
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1093:Journal of Religious and Political Practice
1003:3 crucial questions about spiritual warfare
782:Missions specialists such Scott Moreau and
655:Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization
285:elaboration on a hierarchy of "rulers", in
126:Doctrines of spiritual warfare and exorcism
1781:Religions of the United States in Practice
1762:
1530:
1173:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.
1108:
2114:Charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity
1446:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
818:The excesses of allegations made in the
495:Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy
64:concept of fighting against the work of
2042:The Spiritual Combat: A New Translation
1572:
1560:University of California, Santa Barbara
990:
1255:, John Wiley & Sons, 2008, p. 360.
1201:
1191:
1030:O'Donnell, Jonathon (September 2020).
2016:(Baker Book House, November 1, 1994).
1978:(Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2012).
1728:(in German). Gütersloh. p. 243.
1669:"Cautious as Serpents Among Wolves",
1221:Holy Bible, New International Version
1132:Merritt, Dr Timothy X. (2021-10-07).
843:in various articles published in the
378:Prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel
202:Spiritual warfare in the Apostle Paul
53:, a common image of spiritual warfare
7:
1584:"Flocking Together in Battle Line",
642:whose work, including the 1973 book
186:states that "he traveled throughout
487:wrote a lengthy three-volume work,
2060:Spates Catalog of Nameless Horrors
1983:The Handbook for Spiritual Warfare
1686:Showalter, Brandon (26 May 2021).
599:Laws of Deliverance, From Proverbs
14:
1985:(Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003).
1957:(Fordham University Press, 2020).
1175:"Letter of Paul to the Ephesians"
713:Christian teachings on the occult
591:The Handbook of Spiritual Warfare
2071:
1971:(Pedro Sajini Publishing, 2015).
1964:(Oxford University Press, 2015).
950:New Testament military metaphors
489:The Christian in Complete Armour
253:Evangelical Christian demonology
209:
178:, namely interpretations of the
68:evil forces. It is based on the
1597:"Use theocratic war strategy",
869:, has detected the presence of
571:third-wave charismatic movement
143:Mainstream Christian demonology
2023:, 13/1 (1991), pp. 33–64.
1941:Evangelical Missions Quarterly
1894:, 13/1 (1991), pp. 33–64.
1650:Examining the Scriptures Daily
828:Christian countercult movement
814:Christian countercult movement
766:, former missionaries such as
729:Baptist Union of Great Britain
651:Evangelical Missions Quarterly
459:town church and officiated at
21:Spiritual Warfare (video game)
1:
1764:10.1080/20566093.2016.1085239
1623:"Christians live the truth",
1110:10.1080/20566093.2016.1085243
1087:Marshall, Ruth (March 2016).
1058:10.1080/0048721X.2020.1810817
629:Christian Medical Association
347:
1846:University Press of Kentucky
1614:, June 1, 1960, pp. 351–352.
1601:, May 1, 1957, pp. 285, 286.
1554:McConeghy, David W. (2013).
1280:Manual for Spiritual Warfare
915:contemporary Christian music
882:Popular fictional portrayals
833:Christian Research Institute
593:, from the point of view of
581:. In 1991, Wagner published
50:The Fall of the Rebel Angels
772:Fuller Theological Seminary
753:German Evangelical Alliance
412:An Exorcist Tells His Story
72:belief in evil spirits, or
2130:
1786:Princeton University Press
1784:. Vol. 2. Princeton:
1673:, February 1, 1956, p. 86.
1627:, October 1, 1954, p. 597.
1610:"Questions from readers",
1321:. Sophia Institute Press.
846:Christian Research Journal
716:
676:
498:
437:
135:
129:
32:
25:
18:
1794:10.1515/9780691188133-029
1788:. pp. 328, 330–332.
1637:Insight on the Scriptures
1532:10.1163/1572543X-12341558
693:
620:they attack as demonic".
470:Principalities and Powers
416:An Exorcist: More Stories
335:Practices in Christianity
194:and driving out demons" (
90:Eastern Orthodox churches
2034:41 (2018), pp. 4–24
1929:(Monrovia: MARC, 2002).
1458:10.1177/0008429812441310
786:have detected traces of
723:Exorcism in Christianity
440:Exorcism in Christianity
277:, where Jesus refers to
33:Not to be confused with
1953:S. Jonathon O'Donnell,
1836:Howard, Jay R. (1999).
1588:, March 1, 1983, p. 17.
1005:. Grand Rapids, Mich.:
537:John Livingstone Nevius
395:scholar Richard Woods'
148:Mainstream Christianity
2099:Demons in Christianity
1898:Holvast, René (2008).
1397:McCloud, Sean (2015).
1278:Thigpen, Paul (2014).
1007:Baker Publishing Group
733:Christian denomination
455:was the pastor of the
368:
54:
2109:Christian terminology
897:Piercing the Darkness
891:This Present Darkness
865:. Bill Ellis's work,
717:Further information:
499:Further information:
438:Further information:
344:The Spiritual Warfare
342:
190:, preaching in their
43:
2080:at Wikimedia Commons
2055:Tobin's Spirit Guide
1743:McAlister, Elizabeth
1486:(7 September 2021).
1438:McAlister, Elizabeth
1349:. CLC Publications.
1224:. Biblica, Inc. 2011
1138:Dr Timothy X Merritt
1101:Taylor & Francis
1050:Taylor & Francis
820:satanic ritual abuse
751:and the Evangelical
667:Deliver Us from Evil
595:deliverance ministry
550:, who published the
428:Charismatic movement
138:Christian demonology
82:Christian demonology
2104:Christian mysticism
2044:(Rivingtons, 1875).
2026:Torsten Löfstedt, "
1999:(Mentor/OMF, 1998).
1242:Arnold, 1997, p. 23
1163:Arnold, 1997, p. 20
841:Gretchen Passantino
699:Jehovah's Witnesses
694:Jehovah's Witnesses
688:territorial spirits
587:Territorial Spirits
560:, arising from the
453:Johannes Bugenhagen
259:territorial spirits
184:Mark the Evangelist
1981:Edward F. Murphy,
1909:Utrecht University
1848:. pp. 66–68.
1819:Modern Reformation
1692:The Christian Post
1656:2010-09-13 at the
1341:Penn-Lewis, Jessie
1204:has generic name (
1032:Stausberg, Michael
999:Arnold, Clinton E.
877:Cultural influence
764:Christian missions
719:Demonic possession
372:Catholic practices
369:
298:Book of Revelation
221:. You can help by
116:praise and worship
104:laying on of hands
55:
2094:Spiritual warfare
2078:Spiritual warfare
2076:Media related to
1918:978-90-393-4829-1
1875:Revised Edition,
1346:War on the Saints
1289:978-1-61890-654-0
917:artists, such as
867:Raising the Devil
799:mystery religions
684:Spiritual mapping
679:Spiritual mapping
573:of today—notably
557:War on the Saints
548:Jessie Penn-Lewis
247:Book of Ephesians
239:
238:
58:Spiritual warfare
35:Religious warfare
28:Spiritual warrior
2121:
2075:
2012:David Powlison,
1922:
1906:
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1843:
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1545:
1544:
1534:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1468:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
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514:tradition among
510:In the American
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88:and the various
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1948:Further reading
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485:William Gurnall
442:
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424:Francis MacNutt
404:Gabriele Amorth
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314:Revelation 20:8
310:Revelation 12:7
255:
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219:needs expansion
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170:. In Christian
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86:Catholic Church
78:neo-charismatic
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1612:The Watchtower
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1586:The Watchtower
1577:
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1525:(2): 110–144.
1505:
1494:. Baptist News
1475:
1472:on 2014-07-16.
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1009:. p. 17.
989:
987:
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960:Prayer warrior
957:
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902:Darrin J Mason
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677:Main article:
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283:apostle Paul's
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217:This section
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176:New Testament
173:
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160:fallen angels
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66:preternatural
63:
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52:
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46:
45:Luca Giordano
42:
36:
29:
22:
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2031:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1996:
1995:Chuck Lowe,
1989:
1988:Bill Ellis,
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1900:
1889:
1883:Bibliography
1876:
1874:
1864:– via
1859:. Retrieved
1839:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1780:
1773:
1754:
1750:
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1707:
1695:. Retrieved
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1636:
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1593:
1585:
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1573:Holvast 2008
1568:
1555:
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1522:
1518:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1478:
1470:the original
1449:
1445:
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1423:
1413:– via
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1273:
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1226:. Retrieved
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1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
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1092:
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905:
901:
895:
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880:
866:
844:
817:
810:conversion.
808:
784:Paul Hiebert
781:
757:
746:
737:Spiritualism
726:
703:
697:
683:
682:
666:
650:
648:
643:
640:Kurt E. Koch
637:
622:
615:
611:Derek Prince
602:
598:
590:
586:
582:
579:Cindy Jacobs
565:
555:
541:
532:Billy Graham
528:R. A. Torrey
524:Billy Sunday
516:evangelicals
509:
488:
474:
469:
443:
419:
415:
411:
401:
396:
389:
385:John Paul II
382:
375:
364:The Holy War
362:
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304:) after the
295:
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243:Apostle Paul
240:
227:
223:adding to it
218:
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1866:Archive.org
1498:23 February
1415:Archive.org
1228:17 November
1052:: 696–719.
975:Walter Wink
855:Mike Warnke
803:Zoroastrian
585:and edited
552:Pentecostal
544:Pentecostal
520:D. L. Moody
465:Melanchthon
449:Reformation
359:John Bunyan
351: 1623
263:1 John 5:19
152:ontological
2088:Categories
2049:In fiction
2032:HumaNetten
1907:(Thesis).
1861:2024-08-11
1558:(Thesis).
1484:Bean, Alan
1327:1622823451
1179:Britannica
1143:2021-11-04
1103:: 92–113.
1016:0801057841
981:References
940:Ed Kalnins
824:apologists
760:evangelism
644:Occult ABC
633:missiology
607:Don Basham
554:1903 book
457:Wittenberg
329:Luke 11:20
293:of Jesus.
275:John 16:11
271:John 14:30
267:John 12:31
230:March 2022
192:synagogues
172:evangelism
136:See also:
132:Demonology
130:See also:
122:with oil.
1541:0166-2740
1466:145382199
1119:2056-6107
1074:222094116
1066:1096-1151
986:Footnotes
871:folkloric
851:Satanists
795:cosmology
743:Criticism
618:grimoires
397:The Devil
393:Dominican
361:to write
196:Mark 1:39
120:anointing
62:Christian
1745:(2015).
1654:Archived
1519:Exchange
1440:(2012).
1343:(1993).
1194:cite web
1041:Religion
1001:(1997).
929:See also
477:Anglican
446:Lutheran
321:exorcism
100:exorcism
70:biblical
907:Ominous
835:), and
826:in the
792:dualist
788:animist
659:Nairobi
512:revival
483:writer
481:Puritan
408:Vatican
188:Galilee
180:Gospels
108:fasting
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1697:27 May
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168:Satan
164:Devil
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