260:, the tenth book of the New Testament, although it is more likely the work of one of his disciples. Within 6:10–12 of Ephesians, Paul addresses spiritual warfare and how to combat spiritual attacks; "Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms."
52:
701:). Neo-Evangelicals who follow the spiritual mapping movement believe that these demons are the reason of lack of success for Christian missionaries and that they can use prayer and other Evangelical religious practices to counteract and drive out these demons. This, in turn, will accelerate the second coming of Christ. Missiologist George Otis coined the term in 1990 and C. Peter Wagner was a key figure in popularizing the concept.
222:
351:
2084:
785:
has questioned the extent to which spiritual warfare has shifted from its basic moorings from being a metaphor for the
Christian life. He underlines how spiritual warfare has evolved into "spiritual combat" techniques for Christians to seek power over demons. Guelich argues that the writings of the
712:
believe they are engaged in a "spiritual, theocratic warfare" against false teachings and wicked spirit forces they say try to impede them in their preaching work. Where their religious beliefs have been in conflict with national laws or other authorities—particularly in countries where their
820:
Some critics have linked the rise in aggressive forms of prayer to the increasing militarization of everyday life that characterizes 20th century cultural shifts towards the widespread normalization of highly militarized discourse, particularly in the practices and rituals of religious prayer and
816:
myths. However, Hiebert also chastises other evangelicals who have absorbed the modern secular outlook and have tended to downplay or even ignore the demonic. Hiebert speaks of the flaw of the excluded middle in the thinking of some evangelicals who have a cosmology of God in heaven and humans on
478:
dated
November 1530, Pomeranus recounted his experience of dealing with a young girl who showed signs of demon possession. Pomeranus' method involved counseling the girl concerning her previous baptismal vows, he invoked the name of Christ and prayed with her. (Letter reproduced in Montgomery,
719:
told
Witnesses: "It is proper to cover over our arrangements for the work that God commands us to do. If the wolfish foes draw wrong conclusions from our maneuvers to outwit them, no harm has been done to them by the harmless sheep, innocent in their motives as doves."
1671:, May 18, 2011, "Does being truthful with others mean that we must disclose every detail to whoever asks us a question? Not necessarily ... Jehovah's people need to be on guard against apostates and other wicked men who use trickery or cunning for selfish purposes."
300:, taken to be "demonic" in interpretation. They also believe that Paul's epistles focus on Jesus' victory over these powers. To this end, evangelical interpretations divide history into two eras: the "present evil age", and the "age to come", in reference to the
841:
have expressed concerns that spiritual warfare techniques seem at times to have been based on spurious stories and anecdotes without careful discernment and reflection. Some of these general concerns have been expressed by apologists like Elliot Miller
545:
have all affirmed their belief in the existence of the demonic and had occasions to recount some of their own spiritual warfare encounters. In the 19th century, one of the major evangelical authorities on demon possession was the missionary to China,
401:
In modern times, the views of individual Roman
Catholics of spiritual warfare have tended to divide into traditional and more modern understandings of the subject. An example of a more modern view of the demonic is found in the work of the
713:
work is banned—they have advocated the use of "theocratic war strategy" to protect their interests, by hiding the truth from God's "enemies", being evasive, or withholding truthful or incriminating information.
579:
series in 1976, containing elements of the concept of spiritual warfare, if not explicitly using the expression. However, Penn-Lewis preaches a very different kind of spiritual warfare than that preached by the
368:
depicting the Devil's army besieging a walled city, held by a "Christian
Soldier bold" guarded by figures representing the Christian virtues. It has been suggested that this print may have influenced
660:
The development of specific spiritual warfare techniques has also generated many discussions in the
Christian missions community. Critical exchanges of views may be found in periodicals such as the
766:
consider it to be "unbiblical", stating "The aggressive attitude and the presumption to fight against evil alongside or even instead of Christ, stands in opposition to the spirit of the gospel."
268:
Evangelical
Christian denominations typically believe that Satan and his agents exert significant influence over the world and its power structures. They believe that a conflict exists involving
1901:
1722:
697:
refers to the 21st-century belief among some
Evangelicals that all history is a battle between Satan and God and that there are currently specific demons associated with specific locations (
624:, Bishop Larry Gaiters, Reverend Miguel Bustillos, Dr. Marcus Haggard, and missionary Norman Parish, who have emphasized using the power of the blood of Christ in the deliverance ministry.
657:, has influenced much of both evangelical and charismatic thought in the late twentieth century. The impact of his ideas has been recently examined by the folklore specialist Bill Ellis.
746:, issued a "warning against occult spirituality following the rise in people trying to communicate with the dead". The commission reported that "Becoming involved in activities such as
95:
often playing a key role in these practices and beliefs, or had older traditions of such a concept unrelated to the neo-charismatic movement, such as the exorcistic prayers of the
786:
Apostle Paul in the
Epistle through Ephesians are focused on proclaiming the peace of God and nowhere specify any techniques for battling demons. He also finds that the novels of
1741:
Die aggressive
Grundhaltung und die Anmaßung, mit oder gar anstelle von Christus den Kampf mit dem Bösen aufnehmen zu können, stehen im Widerspruch zum Geist des Evangeliums.
2124:
1452:
1049:(eds.). "The deliverance of the administrative state: Deep state conspiracism, charismatic demonology, and the post-truth politics of American Christian nationalism".
664:
and in conferences sponsored by the Evangelical Missions Society. In 2000, an international collaborative attempt was made by evangelicals and charismatics in the
759:
642:
symposium that was held in 1975. This symposium brought together a range of evangelical scholars in biblical studies, theology, psychology, anthropology, and
1723:
https://www.ead.de/nachrichten-ead/2001/september/04092001-deutsche-evangelische-allianz-steht-kritisch-zur-gebetsinitiative-gegen-die-koenigin-des-himmels
665:
1314:
1725:
Deutsche Evangelische Allianz steht kritisch zur Gebetsinitiative gegen die "Königin des Himmels." Gegen territoriale Kampfführung im Gebet (in German)
638:
presented their theological and pastoral response to demonic phenomena. The problem of demon possession and spiritual warfare became the subject of a
781:
and C. Peter Wagner have emphasized problems with demonic influences on the world mission fields and the need to drive demons out. Robert Guelich of
1570:
60:
398:
stated that "'Spiritual combat'... is a secret and interior art, an invisible struggle in which monks engage every day against the temptations".
1927:
1333:
1298:
884:
stories about the occult and demons circulating in evangelical and charismatic circles, which later become accepted as unquestioned facts.
1698:
91:
churches, various other Christian denominations and groups have also adopted practices rooted in the concepts of spiritual warfare, with
1380:"Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare", C. Peter Wagner, 1991
627:
One writer comments "In addition to shared supernatural themes, Third Wave spiritual warfare manuals resemble—and even cite—the occult
1365:
892:
801:
thought encroaching on both evangelical and charismatic discourses about the demonic and spiritual warfare. Hiebert indicates that a
2008:
Territorial Spirits and World Evangelisation: A Biblical, Historical and Missiological Critique of Strategic-level Spiritual Warfare
1945:
1864:
1812:
1419:
1498:
960:
502:, published between 1662 and 1665. In this work Gurnall stressed the place of reading Scripture, prayer and the name of Christ.
334:
on their understanding of Jesus' statement "If I drive out demons by the spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is upon you" at
2109:
1664:
2119:
1025:
838:
739:
31:
1480:
639:
581:
2114:
1856:
925:
843:
612:(1980, 1983, 1995, 2000, 2003), written by Marilyn A. Ellsworth, is another important work of authority, as is her book
2088:
572:
2013:
794:
782:
1230:
1954:, 31/2 (1995), pp. 152–162. (Also see Tai M. Yip, "Spiritual Mapping: Another Approach", in the same edition).
1144:
87:, that are said to intervene in human affairs in various ways. Although spiritual warfare is a prominent feature of
2104:
1796:
1313:
ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER, 5-25-02, APOSTOLIC VISIT OF HIS HOLINESS POPE JOHN PAUL II TO AZERBAIJAN AND BULGARIA,
856:
126:
1910:
833:
phenomenon of the 1980s and 1990s have prompted critical reviews of spiritual warfare thought and practices. Some
758:
Outside of Evangelicalism, many Christians explicitly reject the concept of spiritual warfare. In Germany, the
733:
594:
Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare
511:
450:
257:
1789:
Gardella, Peter (2018). "26. Spiritual Warfare in the Fiction of Frank Peretti". In McDannell, Colleen (ed.).
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can open up a doorway to great spiritual oppression which requires a Christian rite to set that person free."
747:
557:
traditions and the concept is well embedded in Pentecostal history. Expositors of spiritual warfare include
547:
388:
158:
1017:
743:
709:
459:
109:
is one common form of "spiritual warfare" practiced amongst these Christians. Other practices may include
106:
907:
901:
312:
174:
324:
307:
Evangelical imagery of spiritual warfare is derived from various parts of the Bible, particularly the
2038:
1494:
860:. Others, such as Mike Hertenstein and Jon Trott, have called into question the claims of alleged ex-
830:
763:
605:
438:
148:
92:
1753:
1448:
1185:
1111:
1060:
851:
805:
802:
774:
463:
194:
1699:"UK Baptist group warns against occultism amid rise in grief-stricken seeking to contact the dead"
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The practice of exorcism was also known among the first generation of teachers and pastors in the
339:
1919:
1702:
1472:
1080:
1051:
729:
698:
308:
269:
114:
17:
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in the early twentieth century. Prolific author Pastor Win Worley began the publication of his
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1941:
1923:
1912:
Spiritual Mapping: The Turbulent Career of a Contested American Missionary Paradigm, 1989–2005
1860:
1808:
1547:
1415:
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1351:
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1204:
1125:
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whose stories have subsequently influenced many popular books about spiritual warfare and the
847:
809:
689:
567:
558:
522:
45:
38:
1849:
676:, and yielded a consultation document as well as many technical papers published as the book
1800:
1769:
1537:
1464:
1453:"From Slave Revolt to a Blood Pact with Satan: The Evangelical Rewriting of Haitian History"
1115:
1064:
896:
869:
778:
365:
320:
293:
253:
122:
100:
1936:
Moreau, A Scott. Tokunboh Adeyemo, David G. Burnett, Bryant L. Myers & Hwa Yung, eds.,
297:
2048:
1668:
1325:
1216:
1100:"Destroying arguments and captivating thoughts: Spiritual warfare prayer as global praxis"
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933:
585:
530:
495:
434:
414:
403:
335:
273:
96:
88:
1409:
387:
The most notable of spiritual warfare prayers in the Catholic tradition is known as the
970:
715:
285:
281:
277:
1758:"The militarization of prayer in America: white and Native American spiritual warfare"
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are seriously at odds with both the gospel narratives on demons and Pauline teaching.
350:
221:
206:
2098:
1980:
The Ultimate Guide to Spiritual Warfare: Learn to Fight from Victory, Not for Victory
1890:
by Fr. Jose Francisco C. Syquia. Director, Archdiocese of Manila Office of Exorcism.
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1084:
1046:
980:
975:
955:
787:
635:
471:
316:
301:
186:
76:
55:
37:
This article is about the Christian practice. For the Tibetan Buddhist practice, see
1659:
1330:
An Exorcist Explains the Demonic: The Antics of Satan and His Army of Fallen Angels
929:
668:
to reach some common agreement about spiritual warfare. The conference gathered in
650:
621:
589:
542:
538:
534:
526:
431:
An Exorcist Explains the Demonic: The Antics of Satan and His Army of Fallen Angels
395:
374:
170:
72:
1774:
1757:
1120:
1099:
1068:
1355:
417:, who has written three books on his personal experiences as an exorcist for the
1876:
1425:
985:
865:
813:
562:
554:
475:
369:
162:
808:
now appears in some spiritual warfare texts and it is based on the Greco-Roman
441:, has also addressed the subject of the demonic in his writings about healing.
193:, in that dealing with spirits became a customary activity of Jesus' ministry.
1804:
1542:
950:
834:
770:
643:
617:
467:
182:
142:
1551:
1468:
1129:
1076:
311:
wherein the 'beasts' and 'kings of the earth' wage war against God's people (
1790:
881:
202:
130:
27:
Christian concept of fighting against the work of preternatural evil forces
2083:
634:
During the late 20th century, Evangelical writers such as Mark Bubeck and
1337:
861:
628:
487:
456:
418:
331:
110:
1966:
Passing Orders: Demonology and Sovereignty in American Spiritual Warfare
1973:
American Possessions: Fighting Demons in the Contemporary United States
1411:
American possessions: fighting demons in the contemporary United States
917:
817:
earth, but have ignored the "middle" realm of the angelic and demonic.
798:
669:
491:
323:), sparking a final battle with Satan and earthly nations against God (
198:
118:
1851:
Apostles of Rock: the Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music
600:. In 1992, Dr. Ed Murphy wrote a modern 600-page book on the subject,
873:
190:
2001:
Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religious Movements, and the Media
1950:
Wakeley, Mike. "A Critical Look at a New 'Key' to Evangelization,"
1650:, Vol. 2, Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, 1988, pp. 244–245.
185:, doctrines of demonology are influenced by interpretations of the
1499:"Angels from Africa: Reckoning with the New Apostolic Reformation"
945:
673:
349:
289:
178:
166:
84:
80:
50:
2030:
Robert A. Guelich, "Spiritual Warfare: Jesus, Paul and Peretti,"
1899:
Guelich, Robert A. "Spiritual Warfare: Jesus, Paul and Peretti,"
1277:
The Recorder: Newsletter of the International John Bunyan Society
1737:
Handbuch Weltanschauungen, religiöse Gemeinschaften, Freikirchen
292:
as "the prince of this world". Other verses cited include the
216:
1938:
Deliver Us From Evil: An Uneasy Frontier in Christian Mission
512:
Exorcism in Christianity § Current beliefs and practices
276:("the whole world is under the control of the evil one") and
517:
Evangelicalism, Pentecostalism, and the Charismatic movement
30:"Spiritual Warfare" redirects here. For the video game, see
1567:
Geographies of Prayer: Place and Religion in Modern America
1275:
Zinck, Arlette, "Dating The Spiritual Warfare Broadsheet",
1262:
Jones, Malcolm, "The English Print", in Hattaway, Michael,
649:
One of the most significant German writers is the Lutheran
272:
or other hostile spirits forces, based on passages such as
2032:
Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies
1902:
Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies
1264:
A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture
1526:"Maps Matter. The 10/40 Window and Missionary Geography"
738:
In May 2021, the Baptist Deliverance Study Group of the
1463:(2). Studies in Religion/Sciences Religeuses: 187–215.
256:
has traditionally been attributed as the writer of the
233:
2039:
Establishing authority in Spiritual Warfare literature
924:
Spiritual warfare themes are also present in songs by
529:, prominent 19th- and 20th-century preachers such as
161:
typically acknowledges a belief in the existence (or
616:. Other Pentecostal and charismatic pastors include
553:
Spiritual warfare has become a prominent feature in
2018:
Anthropological Reflections on Missiological Issues
2016:, "Biblical Perspectives on Spiritual Warfare," in
1828:Riddlebarger, Kim (1993). "This Present Paranoia".
1848:
445:Lutheranism, Anglicanism and Reformed Christianity
1414:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
413:The traditional outlook is represented by Father
2003:(Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000).
1692:
1690:
1524:de Korte, Hannah; Onnekink, David (2020-05-28).
1438:Such as in volume 31, number 2 published in 1995
474:'s wedding. In a letter addressed to Luther and
1389:Territorial Spirits, C. Peter Wagner, ed., 1991
1145:"What are Evil Spirits in the Heavenly Places?"
2025:Power Encounters: Reclaiming Spiritual Warfare
2020:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994), pp. 203–215.
1398:"The Handbook of Spiritual Warfare", Ed Murphy
684:Spiritual mapping and the Charismatic movement
1888:Exorcism with the Paranormal & The Occult
760:United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany
614:ICBM Spiritual Warfare, God's Unbeatable Plan
437:, who was a priest within the Roman Catholic
8:
1985:James K. Beilby and Paul Rhodes Eddy, eds.,
1735:Pöhlmann, Matthias; Jahn, Christine (2015).
895:of spiritual warfare are found in novels by
330:Evangelical Christians base the practice of
1987:Understanding Spiritual Warfare: Four Views
1762:Journal of Religious and Political Practice
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1104:Journal of Religious and Political Practice
1014:3 crucial questions about spiritual warfare
793:Missions specialists such Scott Moreau and
666:Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization
296:elaboration on a hierarchy of "rulers", in
137:Doctrines of spiritual warfare and exorcism
1792:Religions of the United States in Practice
1773:
1541:
1184:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.
1119:
2125:Charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity
1457:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
829:The excesses of allegations made in the
506:Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy
75:concept of fighting against the work of
2053:The Spiritual Combat: A New Translation
1583:
1571:University of California, Santa Barbara
1001:
1266:, John Wiley & Sons, 2008, p. 360.
1212:
1202:
1041:O'Donnell, Jonathon (September 2020).
2027:(Baker Book House, November 1, 1994).
1989:(Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2012).
1739:(in German). Gütersloh. p. 243.
1680:"Cautious as Serpents Among Wolves",
1232:Holy Bible, New International Version
1143:Merritt, Dr Timothy X. (2021-10-07).
854:in various articles published in the
389:Prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel
213:Spiritual warfare in the Apostle Paul
64:, a common image of spiritual warfare
7:
1595:"Flocking Together in Battle Line",
653:whose work, including the 1973 book
197:states that "he traveled throughout
498:wrote a lengthy three-volume work,
2071:Spates Catalog of Nameless Horrors
1994:The Handbook for Spiritual Warfare
1697:Showalter, Brandon (26 May 2021).
610:Laws of Deliverance, From Proverbs
25:
1996:(Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003).
1968:(Fordham University Press, 2020).
1186:"Letter of Paul to the Ephesians"
724:Christian teachings on the occult
602:The Handbook of Spiritual Warfare
2082:
1982:(Pedro Sajini Publishing, 2015).
1975:(Oxford University Press, 2015).
961:New Testament military metaphors
500:The Christian in Complete Armour
264:Evangelical Christian demonology
220:
189:, namely interpretations of the
79:evil forces. It is based on the
18:Spiritual warfare (Christianity)
1608:"Use theocratic war strategy",
880:, has detected the presence of
582:third-wave charismatic movement
154:Mainstream Christian demonology
2034:, 13/1 (1991), pp. 33–64.
1952:Evangelical Missions Quarterly
1905:, 13/1 (1991), pp. 33–64.
1661:Examining the Scriptures Daily
839:Christian countercult movement
825:Christian countercult movement
777:, former missionaries such as
740:Baptist Union of Great Britain
662:Evangelical Missions Quarterly
470:town church and officiated at
32:Spiritual Warfare (video game)
1:
1775:10.1080/20566093.2016.1085239
1634:"Christians live the truth",
1121:10.1080/20566093.2016.1085243
1098:Marshall, Ruth (March 2016).
1069:10.1080/0048721X.2020.1810817
640:Christian Medical Association
358:
1857:University Press of Kentucky
1625:, June 1, 1960, pp. 351–352.
1612:, May 1, 1957, pp. 285, 286.
1565:McConeghy, David W. (2013).
1291:Manual for Spiritual Warfare
926:contemporary Christian music
893:Popular fictional portrayals
844:Christian Research Institute
604:, from the point of view of
592:. In 1991, Wagner published
61:The Fall of the Rebel Angels
783:Fuller Theological Seminary
764:German Evangelical Alliance
423:An Exorcist Tells His Story
83:belief in evil spirits, or
2141:
1797:Princeton University Press
1795:. Vol. 2. Princeton:
1684:, February 1, 1956, p. 86.
1638:, October 1, 1954, p. 597.
1621:"Questions from readers",
1332:. Sophia Institute Press.
857:Christian Research Journal
727:
687:
509:
448:
146:
140:
43:
36:
29:
1805:10.1515/9780691188133-029
1799:. pp. 328, 330–332.
1648:Insight on the Scriptures
1543:10.1163/1572543X-12341558
704:
631:they attack as demonic".
481:Principalities and Powers
427:An Exorcist: More Stories
346:Practices in Christianity
205:and driving out demons" (
101:Eastern Orthodox churches
2045:41 (2018), pp. 4–24
1940:(Monrovia: MARC, 2002).
1469:10.1177/0008429812441310
797:have detected traces of
734:Exorcism in Christianity
451:Exorcism in Christianity
288:, where Jesus refers to
44:Not to be confused with
1964:S. Jonathon O'Donnell,
1847:Howard, Jay R. (1999).
1599:, March 1, 1983, p. 17.
1016:. Grand Rapids, Mich.:
548:John Livingstone Nevius
406:scholar Richard Woods'
159:Mainstream Christianity
2110:Demons in Christianity
1909:Holvast, René (2008).
1408:McCloud, Sean (2015).
1289:Thigpen, Paul (2014).
1018:Baker Publishing Group
744:Christian denomination
466:was the pastor of the
379:
65:
2120:Christian terminology
908:Piercing the Darkness
902:This Present Darkness
876:. Bill Ellis's work,
728:Further information:
510:Further information:
449:Further information:
355:The Spiritual Warfare
353:
201:, preaching in their
54:
2091:at Wikimedia Commons
2066:Tobin's Spirit Guide
1754:McAlister, Elizabeth
1497:(7 September 2021).
1449:McAlister, Elizabeth
1360:. CLC Publications.
1235:. Biblica, Inc. 2011
1149:Dr Timothy X Merritt
1112:Taylor & Francis
1061:Taylor & Francis
831:satanic ritual abuse
762:and the Evangelical
678:Deliver Us from Evil
606:deliverance ministry
561:, who published the
439:Charismatic movement
149:Christian demonology
93:Christian demonology
2115:Christian mysticism
2055:(Rivingtons, 1875).
2037:Torsten Löfstedt, "
2010:(Mentor/OMF, 1998).
1253:Arnold, 1997, p. 23
1174:Arnold, 1997, p. 20
852:Gretchen Passantino
710:Jehovah's Witnesses
705:Jehovah's Witnesses
699:territorial spirits
598:Territorial Spirits
571:, arising from the
464:Johannes Bugenhagen
270:territorial spirits
195:Mark the Evangelist
1992:Edward F. Murphy,
1920:Utrecht University
1859:. pp. 66–68.
1830:Modern Reformation
1703:The Christian Post
1667:2010-09-13 at the
1352:Penn-Lewis, Jessie
1215:has generic name (
1043:Stausberg, Michael
1010:Arnold, Clinton E.
888:Cultural influence
775:Christian missions
730:Demonic possession
383:Catholic practices
380:
309:Book of Revelation
232:. You can help by
127:praise and worship
115:laying on of hands
66:
2105:Spiritual warfare
2089:Spiritual warfare
2087:Media related to
1929:978-90-393-4829-1
1886:Revised Edition,
1357:War on the Saints
1300:978-1-61890-654-0
928:artists, such as
878:Raising the Devil
810:mystery religions
695:Spiritual mapping
690:Spiritual mapping
584:of today—notably
568:War on the Saints
559:Jessie Penn-Lewis
258:Book of Ephesians
250:
249:
69:Spiritual warfare
46:Religious warfare
39:Spiritual warrior
16:(Redirected from
2132:
2086:
2023:David Powlison,
1933:
1917:
1881:
1880:
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1556:
1555:
1545:
1521:
1515:
1514:
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1510:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
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521:In the American
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2014:Paul G. Hiebert
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415:Gabriele Amorth
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325:Revelation 20:8
321:Revelation 12:7
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230:needs expansion
215:
181:. In Christian
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97:Catholic Church
89:neo-charismatic
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1682:The Watchtower
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1636:The Watchtower
1627:
1623:The Watchtower
1614:
1610:The Watchtower
1601:
1597:The Watchtower
1588:
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1557:
1536:(2): 110–144.
1516:
1505:. Baptist News
1486:
1483:on 2014-07-16.
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1033:
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1020:. p. 17.
1000:
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989:
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983:
978:
973:
971:Prayer warrior
968:
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889:
886:
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773:and worldwide
755:
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716:The Watchtower
706:
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688:Main article:
685:
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515:
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364:), a print by
347:
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298:Ephesians 6:12
294:apostle Paul's
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165:existence) of
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317:War in Heaven
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302:Second coming
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228:This section
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187:New Testament
184:
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171:fallen angels
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77:preternatural
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57:
56:Luca Giordano
53:
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40:
33:
19:
2070:
2065:
2052:
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2031:
2024:
2017:
2007:
2006:Chuck Lowe,
2000:
1999:Bill Ellis,
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1911:
1900:
1894:Bibliography
1887:
1885:
1875:– via
1870:. Retrieved
1850:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1791:
1784:
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1706:. Retrieved
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1584:Holvast 2008
1579:
1566:
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1533:
1529:
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1507:. Retrieved
1502:
1489:
1481:the original
1460:
1456:
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1434:
1424:– via
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1237:. Retrieved
1231:
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1195:November 17,
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1179:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:
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819:
795:Paul Hiebert
792:
768:
757:
748:Spiritualism
737:
714:
708:
694:
693:
677:
661:
659:
654:
651:Kurt E. Koch
648:
633:
626:
622:Derek Prince
613:
609:
601:
597:
593:
590:Cindy Jacobs
576:
566:
552:
543:Billy Graham
539:R. A. Torrey
535:Billy Sunday
527:evangelicals
520:
499:
485:
480:
454:
430:
426:
422:
412:
407:
400:
396:John Paul II
393:
386:
375:The Holy War
373:
354:
329:
315:) after the
306:
267:
254:Apostle Paul
251:
238:
234:adding to it
229:
157:
105:
68:
67:
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1877:Archive.org
1509:23 February
1426:Archive.org
1239:17 November
1063:: 696–719.
986:Walter Wink
866:Mike Warnke
814:Zoroastrian
596:and edited
563:Pentecostal
555:Pentecostal
531:D. L. Moody
476:Melanchthon
460:Reformation
370:John Bunyan
362: 1623
274:1 John 5:19
163:ontological
2099:Categories
2060:In fiction
2043:HumaNetten
1918:(Thesis).
1872:2024-08-11
1569:(Thesis).
1495:Bean, Alan
1338:1622823451
1190:Britannica
1154:2021-11-04
1114:: 92–113.
1027:0801057841
992:References
951:Ed Kalnins
835:apologists
771:evangelism
655:Occult ABC
644:missiology
618:Don Basham
565:1903 book
468:Wittenberg
340:Luke 11:20
304:of Jesus.
286:John 16:11
282:John 14:30
278:John 12:31
241:March 2022
203:synagogues
183:evangelism
147:See also:
143:Demonology
141:See also:
133:with oil.
1552:0166-2740
1477:145382199
1130:2056-6107
1085:222094116
1077:1096-1151
997:Footnotes
882:folkloric
862:Satanists
806:cosmology
754:Criticism
629:grimoires
408:The Devil
404:Dominican
372:to write
207:Mark 1:39
131:anointing
73:Christian
1756:(2015).
1665:Archived
1530:Exchange
1451:(2012).
1354:(1993).
1205:cite web
1052:Religion
1012:(1997).
940:See also
488:Anglican
457:Lutheran
332:exorcism
111:exorcism
81:biblical
918:Ominous
846:), and
837:in the
803:dualist
799:animist
670:Nairobi
523:revival
494:writer
492:Puritan
419:Vatican
199:Galilee
191:Gospels
119:fasting
71:is the
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1863:
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1708:27 May
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911:, and
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129:, and
123:prayer
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930:Petra
864:like
674:Kenya
394:Pope
290:Satan
179:Satan
175:Devil
121:with
1942:ISBN
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1861:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1710:2021
1548:ISSN
1511:2023
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1241:2022
1217:help
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