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During the 20th century, Spontini's operas were only rarely performed, although several had their first revivals in years. Perhaps the most famous modern production was the revival of
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127:, but returned to his place of birth at the end of his life. During the first two decades of the 19th century, Spontini was an important figure in French
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at the opening of the 1954 season, to mark the 180th anniversary of the composer's birth. The stage director was famed cinema director
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recorded it in the original French language with Karen
Huffstodt, Denyce Graves, Anthony Michaels-Moore and Dimitri Kavrakos.
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for example), for enriched orchestral timbre, and for melodic invention allied to idiomatic expressiveness of words.
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298:, where his operas had already achieved success. There he became Kapellmeister and chief conductor at the
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647:. The premiere of the integral version of the work took place at the Erfurt (Germany) opera house (2006,
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154:. Working his way from Italian city to city, he got his first break in Rome, with his successful comedy
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in Paris established
Spontini as one of the greatest Italian composers of his age. His contemporaries
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158:(Carnival 1793). In 1803, he went to Paris, where, on 11 February 1804, debuted his comic opera
261:. In 1811, Spontini married Celeste Érard, the niece of the Parisian maker of pianos and harps
150:
As a youth, Spontini studied at the
Conservatorio della Pietà de' Turchini, one of four active
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82:. During the first two decades of the 19th century, Spontini was an important figure in
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294:(1819, revised 1821, 1826) meet with indifference, leading him to leave Paris for
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194:
75:
838:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 732–733.
817:
185:
Though
Spontini's earlier successes were comedies, with the encouragement of
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17:
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619:
festival in
Florence in 1954, starring Franco Corelli and conducted by
510:
437:
290:
162:, his Neapolitan success of 1799. In part on the recommendation of the
578:. Callas recorded the arias "Tu che invoco" and "O Nume tutelar" from
174:, Spontini circulated in the Imperial court, was made a member of the
2346:
295:
288:, Spontini, closely identified with the former Empire, saw his opera
124:
83:
725:"Unieke partituren van Spontini ontdekt in het kasteel van Hingene".
869:
141:
to the contemporary taste for melodrama, for grander spectacle (in
67:(14 November 1774 – 24 January 1851) was an Italian
598:. (An unofficial recording is in circulation.) In 1993, conductor
120:
98:
87:
68:
1031:
319:
and others in
Germany, returned to Italy, where he died in 1851.
277:
hangs round his neck in the portrait by
Nicolas-Eustache Maurin (
2302:
1839:
4662:
4476:
2038:
1035:
873:
799:(French) by Patrick Barbier, bleu nuit éditeur, 2017, 176 p. (
315:
In 1842, a disillusioned
Spontini, chagrined at the success of
2034:
198:, which has remained his best-known work. Its premiere at the
326:
226:
all considered it a masterpiece, and later composers such as
265:; it was a happy marriage, though childless. He was made a
131:. In his more than twenty operas, Spontini strove to adapt
4504:
Staatsoper Unter den Linden Berlin
General Music Directors
574:. That production was also the La Scala debut of tenor
4856:
329:
by
Patrick Barbier, bleu nuit éditeur, 2017, 176 p. (
4336:
4228:
3975:
3797:
3742:
3711:
3635:
3584:
3533:
3492:
3401:
3345:
3309:
3263:
3254:
3099:
3043:
2992:
2951:
2910:
2864:
2806:
2676:
2555:
2477:
2396:
2387:
2273:
2141:
2072:
1933:
1878:
1812:
1791:
1078:
916:
631:, conducted by Riccardo Muti, both recorded live.
189:in 1807, Spontini wrote his greatest success, the
103:Portrait of Gaspare Spontini, composer (1774-1851)
766:(2006), "The Idea of National Opera, c. 1800" in
768:Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800
686:Fondazione Pergolesi Spontini: Gaspare Spontini
545:– Festspiel, on a text by S. H. Spicker, after
5018:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
4690:Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden Intendants
4674:
4488:
2050:
1047:
885:
470:– Cantata, on a text by Luigi Balocchi (1806)
8:
4963:General directors of the Berlin State Opera
284:Under the changed political climate of the
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4667:
4659:
4495:
4481:
4473:
3260:
2393:
2057:
2043:
2035:
1054:
1040:
1032:
892:
878:
870:
249:promoted works such as Gasparo Spontini's
5008:Music directors of the Berlin State Opera
997:Nurmahal, oder Das Rosenfest von Kaschmir
864:International Music Score Library Project
446:Nurmahal, oder das Rosenfest von Caschmir
306:, but deprecated the 17-year old's opera
829:"Spontini, Gasparo Luigi Pacifico"
4863:
846:"Gasparo Luigi Pacifico Spontini"
660:
43:Spontini, after Nicolas-Eustache Maurin
4958:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods
4404:Romanticism and the French Revolution
818:Fondazione Pergolesi Spontini of Jesi
180:compositeur particulier de la chambre
7:
855:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4948:19th-century Italian male musicians
4928:18th-century Italian male musicians
1913:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
785:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
605:Other revivals of Spontini include
91:, and composed over twenty works.
5013:People from the Province of Ancona
778:New York: Oxford University Press.
635:was revived in 1951, with a young
347:List of operas by Gaspare Spontini
119:), he spent most of his career in
25:
843:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4933:19th-century classical composers
4890:
4878:
4866:
4457:
4456:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1018:
1017:
590:revived the opera, with soprano
515:Johann Friedrich Leopold Duncker
50:
36:
4993:Italian male conductors (music)
4973:German male classical composers
860:Free scores by Gaspare Spontini
178:and gained a court position as
65:Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini
5023:18th-century Italian composers
4978:German male conductors (music)
4943:19th-century Italian composers
152:music conservatories of Naples
27:Italian composer and conductor
1:
4953:Composers awarded knighthoods
4938:19th-century German composers
4923:18th-century German composers
4427:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
760:, accessed 13 September 2014.
586:in 1926). In 1969, conductor
176:Académie Impériale de Musique
5003:Italian male opera composers
783:Mendelssohn, A Life in Music
623:, and in Rome in 1970, with
253:(1809), which concerned the
1956:Gothic Revival architecture
5039:
4988:Italian conductors (music)
4707:Johann Friedrich Reichardt
4545:Johann Friedrich Reichardt
4344:Coleridge's theory of life
1897:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1072:List of Romantic composers
965:Julie, ou Le pot de fleurs
949:Le metamorfosi di Pasquale
414:Julie, ou Le pot de fleurs
398:Le metamorfosi di Pasquale
344:
255:Spanish conquest of Mexico
4968:German conductors (music)
4755:Georg von Hülsen-Haeseler
4696:
4539:Johann Friedrich Agricola
4510:
4436:
4399:Romanticism and economics
2414:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1988:
1069:
1015:
907:
703:Todd (2003), pp. 167–168.
2179:German historical school
1918:Tchaikovsky and The Five
746:Gerhard, Anselm (n.d.).
643:in Naples, conducted by
309:Die Hochzeit des Camacho
182:of the Empress in 1805.
4998:Italian opera composers
2826:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
925:Li puntigli delle donne
835:Encyclopædia Britannica
781:Todd, R. Larry (2003),
758:(subscription required)
691:1 December 2014 at the
481:Bacchanale des Danaïdes
359:Li puntigli delle donne
156:Li Puntigli delle Donne
4983:German opera composers
4713:August Wilhelm Iffland
4409:Romanticism in science
4364:Middle Ages in history
4359:List of Romantic poets
3071:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1941:Common practice period
1005:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
612:Agnese di Hohenstaufen
607:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
454:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
104:
4551:Bernhard Anselm Weber
4379:Romantic epistemology
4369:Opium and Romanticism
2938:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2164:Counter-Enlightenment
852:Catholic Encyclopedia
513:anthem, on a text by
300:Königliches Opernhaus
168:his literary countess
102:
4647:Christian Thielemann
4443:Age of Enlightenment
2085:England (literature)
1978:Romantic nationalism
1924:War of the Romantics
474:Tout le monde a tort
57:Spontini's signature
4701:Carl Heinrich Graun
4611:Herbert von Karajan
4394:Romantic psychology
2189:Hudson River School
2133:Sweden (literature)
2118:Russia (literature)
1973:Musical nationalism
1891:Musical nationalism
941:La fuga in maschera
748:"Spontini, Gaspare"
476:– Vaudeville (1806)
390:La fuga in maschera
286:Bourbon Restoration
257:under the reign of
4785:Heinrich Allmeroth
4767:Max von Schillings
4749:Bolko von Hochberg
2379:White Mountain art
2320:Historical fiction
2128:Spain (literature)
1886:Indianist movement
1804:Romantic orchestra
933:Teseo riconosciuto
753:Grove Music Online
625:Montserrat Caballé
588:Fernando Previtali
462:Other compositions
382:Teseo riconosciuto
367:L'eroismo ridicolo
117:Province of Ancona
107:Born in Maiolati,
105:
4854:
4853:
4845:Elisabeth Sobotka
4828:
4731:Giacomo Meyerbeer
4656:
4655:
4629:Franz Konwitschny
4563:Giacomo Meyerbeer
4515:Johannes Wesalius
4470:
4469:
4384:Romantic medicine
4354:List of romantics
3793:
3792:
3444:Felix Mendelssohn
3439:Fanny Mendelssohn
3250:
3249:
2964:Rosalía de Castro
2902:Soares dos Passos
2250:Transcendentalism
2214:Nazarene movement
2174:Düsseldorf School
2032:
2031:
1903:New German School
1498:Felix Mendelssohn
1493:Fanny Mendelssohn
1029:
1028:
805:978-2-3588-4067-5
791:978-0-19-511043-2
712:Gerhard (n. d) §4
667:Gerhard (n. d) §2
629:Antonietta Stella
335:978-2-3588-4067-5
317:Giacomo Meyerbeer
187:Empress Joséphine
160:La Finta Filosofa
113:Maiolati Spontini
16:(Redirected from
5030:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4826:
4743:Botho von Hülsen
4725:Gaspare Spontini
4683:
4676:
4669:
4660:
4641:Daniel Barenboim
4617:Joseph Keilberth
4557:Gaspare Spontini
4527:Nicolaus Zangius
4497:
4490:
4483:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4419:Evolution theory
3261:
2394:
2255:Ukrainian school
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2022:
2012:
2011:
1908:Post-romanticism
1773:Vaughan Williams
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1021:
1020:
901:Gaspare Spontini
894:
887:
880:
871:
856:
848:
839:
831:
797:Gaspare Spontini
759:
734:
733:
723:
719:
713:
710:
704:
701:
695:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
645:Gabriele Santini
582:in 1955 (as did
572:Luchino Visconti
538:
523:
490:
376:
327:Gaspare Spontini
191:tragédie lyrique
164:comte de Rémusat
138:tragédie lyrique
54:
40:
21:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5027:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4873:Classical music
4867:
4865:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4839:Matthias Schulz
4737:Theodor Küstner
4692:
4687:
4657:
4652:
4587:Richard Strauss
4521:Johannes Eccard
4506:
4501:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4454:
4446:
4432:
4389:Romantic poetry
4374:Romantic ballet
4349:German idealism
4332:
4298:Lacoue-Labarthe
4224:
3971:
3789:
3738:
3707:
3688:Rimsky-Korsakov
3631:
3580:
3529:
3488:
3397:
3341:
3305:
3246:
3095:
3039:
2988:
2947:
2906:
2860:
2802:
2743:Maria Edgeworth
2679:
2672:
2551:
2473:
2383:
2362:Romantic genius
2292:Gesamtkunstwerk
2269:
2230:Sturm und Drang
2137:
2068:
2063:
2033:
2028:
2005:
2001:Modernist music
1997:
1994:Classical music
1984:
1929:
1874:
1855:Romantic ballet
1850:Orchestral song
1830:Chorale prelude
1825:Character piece
1808:
1799:Romantic guitar
1792:Instrumentation
1787:
1623:Rimsky-Korsakov
1243:Ferdinand David
1080:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1030:
1025:
1011:
912:
903:
898:
842:
822:
814:
757:
743:
738:
737:
731:
721:
720:
716:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:Wayback Machine
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
649:Jean-Paul Penin
617:Maggio Musicale
556:
554:Modern revivals
532:
517:
493:Antonio Salieri
484:
464:
370:
354:
349:
343:
271:Legion of Honor
263:Sébastien Érard
97:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
46:
45:
44:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
5036:
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4899:
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4849:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4818:
4815:Peter Mussbach
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
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4728:
4722:
4719:Carl von Brühl
4716:
4710:
4704:
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4688:
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4685:
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4608:
4605:Clemens Krauss
4602:
4596:
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4575:Robert Radecke
4572:
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4338:
4337:Related topics
4334:
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4077:
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4065:Gallen-Kallela
4062:
4057:
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4047:
4042:
4040:David d'Angers
4037:
4032:
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4017:
4012:
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3977:Visual artists
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3209:
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3202:Oehlenschläger
3199:
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3144:
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2872:Castelo Branco
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2598:Brothers Grimm
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2298:Gothic fiction
2295:
2288:
2286:British Marine
2283:
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2275:
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2268:
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2262:
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2240:
2235:
2234:
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2206:
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2191:
2186:
2184:Gothic revival
2181:
2176:
2171:
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2156:
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2016:
1998:
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1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1865:Symphonic poem
1862:
1860:Romantic opera
1857:
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1095:
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1084:
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1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:Romantic music
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
981:Fernand Cortez
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
920:
918:
914:
913:
910:List of operas
908:
905:
904:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
868:
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857:
840:
826:, ed. (1911).
824:Chisholm, Hugh
820:
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812:External links
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651:, conductor).
637:Renata Tebaldi
633:Fernand Cortez
609:in Italian as
576:Franco Corelli
555:
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468:L'eccelsa gara
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269:of Napoleon's
251:Fernand Cortez
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172:dame du palais
144:Fernand Cortez
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4809:Georg Quander
4807:
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4803:Günter Rimkus
4801:
4798:
4797:Hans Pischner
4795:
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4791:Max Burghardt
4789:
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4773:Heinz Tietjen
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4623:Erich Kleiber
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4599:Erich Kleiber
4597:
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4581:Joseph Sucher
4579:
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3157:Nikolai Gogol
3155:
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2814:
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2809:
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2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:P. B. Shelley
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Mary Robinson
2766:
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2518:
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2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Chateaubriand
2495:
2493:
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2480:
2476:
2470:
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2328:
2327:
2326:Mal du siècle
2323:
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2318:
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2197:
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2167:
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2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
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2119:
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2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
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1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
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1708:J. Strauss II
1706:
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1301:
1299:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
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1269:
1266:
1264:
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1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
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1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1079:Composers and
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
872:
865:
861:
858:
854:
853:
847:
841:
837:
836:
830:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:Hagen Schulze
773:
769:
765:
764:Silke Leopold
762:
755:
754:
749:
745:
744:
740:
729:
726:
718:
715:
709:
706:
700:
697:
694:
690:
687:
682:
679:
676:Silke, p. 22.
673:
670:
664:
661:
654:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
601:
600:Riccardo Muti
597:
596:Renato Bruson
594:and baritone
593:
589:
585:
584:Rosa Ponselle
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
548:
544:
541:
536:
531:
530:
526:
521:
516:
512:
508:
507:
503:
500:
499:
494:
488:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
399:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
379:
374:
369:
368:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
352:For the opera
351:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
313:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
282:
280:
276:
275:Maltese cross
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
145:
140:
139:
135:'s classical
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
94:
92:
90:
89:
85:
81:
80:classical era
77:
73:
70:
66:
53:
39:
30:
19:
4833:Jürgen Flimm
4827:commissioner
4822:Ronald Adler
4820:
4761:Franz Winter
4724:
4569:Otto Nicolai
4556:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4425:
4145:Porto-Alegre
3799:Philosophers
3683:Rachmaninoff
3570:
3132:Chavchavadze
3122:Baratashvili
2882:João de Deus
2851:Wincenty Pol
2643:Küchelbecker
2371:
2337:Noble savage
2324:
2290:
2265:Wallenrodism
2242:
2228:
2159:Coppet group
2093:(literature)
1999:
1992:
1895:
1879:Other topics
1703:J. Strauss I
1697:
1593:Rachmaninoff
1348:Gretchaninov
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
900:
850:
833:
796:
782:
772:Tim Blanning
767:
751:
732:27 June 2016
717:
708:
699:
681:
672:
663:
632:
621:Vittorio Gui
610:
606:
604:
592:Leyla Gencer
579:
564:Maria Callas
559:
557:
547:Thomas Moore
542:
528:
505:
498:Les Danaïdes
496:
480:
473:
467:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
366:
357:
341:Compositions
323:Bibliography
322:
321:
314:
307:
289:
283:
279:illustration
278:
266:
250:
240:
238:admired it.
193:
190:
184:
179:
171:
159:
155:
149:
142:
136:
128:
106:
86:
64:
63:
29:
4918:1851 deaths
4913:1774 births
4779:Ernst Legal
4135:Michałowski
3967:Wackenroder
3932:F. Schlegel
3927:A. Schlegel
3703:Tchaikovsky
3592:Bortkiewicz
3464:R. Schumann
3459:C. Schumann
3424:Kalkbrenner
3393:Saint-Saëns
2698:Anne Brontë
2583:Eichendorff
2568:B. v. Arnim
2563:A. v. Arnim
2373:Weltschmerz
2332:Medievalism
2281:Blue flower
2209:Nationalist
2154:Bohemianism
2066:Romanticism
1946:Romanticism
1728:Tchaikovsky
1663:R. Schumann
1658:C. Schumann
1643:Saint-Saëns
1538:Niedermeyer
1428:Leoncavallo
1398:Kalkbrenner
1173:Bortkiewicz
533: [
518: [
485: [
371: [
304:Mendelssohn
241:During the
109:Papal State
4907:Categories
4010:Chassériau
3985:Aivazovsky
3693:Rubinstein
3678:Mussorgsky
3627:Wieniawski
3612:Paderewski
3454:Moszkowski
3237:Vörösmarty
3227:Shevchenko
3081:Longfellow
3005:Batyushkov
3000:Baratynsky
2969:Espronceda
2836:Mickiewicz
2831:Malczewski
2798:Wordsworth
2783:M. Shelley
2738:de Quincey
2603:Günderrode
2487:Baudelaire
2367:Wanderlust
2204:Lake Poets
1934:Background
1835:Intermezzo
1768:Wieniawski
1748:Vieuxtemps
1713:R. Strauss
1638:Rubinstein
1563:Paderewski
1533:Mussorgsky
1528:Moszkowski
1503:Mercadante
973:La vestale
722:(in Dutch)
655:References
580:La vestale
560:La vestale
543:Lalla Rûkh
529:Tout deuil
422:La vestale
345:See also:
195:La Vestale
4885:Biography
4593:Leo Blech
4450:Modernism
4110:Kiprensky
4070:Géricault
4055:Friedrich
4045:Delacroix
4020:Constable
4000:Bonington
3990:Bierstadt
3942:Senancour
3917:Schelling
3872:Lamennais
3867:Khomyakov
3832:Coleridge
3827:Chaadayev
3734:Stanković
3729:Mokranjac
3648:Balakirev
3607:Moniuszko
3556:Donizetti
3551:Cherubini
3449:Meyerbeer
3434:Marschner
3409:Beethoven
3322:Moscheles
3256:Musicians
3242:Wergeland
3207:Orbeliani
3162:Grundtvig
3066:Hawthorne
3035:Zhukovsky
3030:Vyazemsky
3015:Lermontov
2974:Gutiérrez
2933:Radičević
2897:Herculano
2821:Krasiński
2763:Radcliffe
2733:Coleridge
2708:E. Brontë
2703:C. Brontë
2633:Jean Paul
2628:Hölderlin
2517:Lamartine
2454:Magalhães
2444:Guimarães
2352:Pantheism
2342:Nostalgia
2194:Indianism
2142:Movements
2073:Countries
1548:Offenbach
1523:Moscheles
1518:Moniuszko
1513:Meyerbeer
1468:Marschner
1453:MacDowell
1268:Donizetti
1213:Cherubini
1203:Chaminade
1128:Beethoven
1113:Balakirev
1103:Atterberg
1081:musicians
641:San Carlo
639:, at the
325:(French)
267:chevalier
259:Charles V
224:Meyerbeer
220:Donizetti
208:Beethoven
204:Cherubini
95:Biography
78:from the
76:conductor
4462:Category
4278:Dahlhaus
4263:Blanning
4230:Scholars
4200:Tropinin
4195:Tidemand
4185:Stattler
4180:Scheffer
4080:Głowacki
4050:Edelfelt
4005:Bryullov
3947:Snellman
3922:Schiller
3912:Rousseau
3892:Michelet
3837:Constant
3807:Belinsky
3780:Sibelius
3724:Konjović
3698:Scriabin
3668:Lyapunov
3602:Lipiński
3571:Spontini
3561:Paganini
3505:Goldmark
3296:Thalberg
3291:Schubert
3271:Bruckner
3232:Topelius
3222:Runeberg
3212:Prešeren
3182:Leopardi
3147:Frashëri
3137:Eminescu
3117:Andersen
3025:Tyutchev
3010:Karamzin
2984:Zorrilla
2979:Saavedra
2877:Castilho
2865:Portugal
2856:Słowacki
2758:Polidori
2688:Barbauld
2623:Hoffmann
2578:Brentano
2492:Bertrand
2313:Romantic
2149:Ancients
2123:Scotland
2014:Category
1991: ←
1870:Symphony
1733:Thalberg
1698:Spontini
1673:Sibelius
1668:Scriabin
1653:Schubert
1648:Sarasate
1613:Respighi
1608:Reinecke
1568:Paganini
1478:Massenet
1473:Masarnau
1458:Madetoja
1403:Kreisler
1393:Kalivoda
1338:J. Gomis
1323:Glazunov
1318:Giuliani
1208:Chausson
1198:Chadwick
1188:Bruckner
1023:Category
770:, (Ed.)
689:Archived
568:La Scala
511:Prussian
506:Borussia
247:Napoleon
72:composer
18:Spontini
4859:Portals
4825:(2008,
4303:Lovejoy
4238:Abraham
4160:Richard
4150:Préault
4075:Girodet
3957:Thoreau
3902:Novalis
3887:Mazzini
3882:Maistre
3857:Hazlitt
3842:Emerson
3822:Carlyle
3812:Berchet
3755:Berwald
3750:Bennett
3719:Hristić
3673:Medtner
3653:Borodin
3643:Arensky
3566:Rossini
3541:Bellini
3520:Joachim
3493:Hungary
3474:Strauss
3402:Germany
3368:Berlioz
3337:Voříšek
3332:Smetana
3310:Czechia
3264:Austria
3197:Maturin
3192:Manzoni
3167:Heliade
3142:Foscolo
3112:Alfieri
3107:Abovian
3061:Emerson
3020:Pushkin
2959:Bécquer
2892:Garrett
2846:Potocki
2793:Southey
2753:Maturin
2723:Carlyle
2680:Britain
2653:Novalis
2608:Gutzkow
2556:Germany
2522:Mérimée
2507:Gautier
2434:Barreto
2429:Azevedo
2409:Alencar
2389:Writers
2308:Byronic
2244:Purismo
2098:Germany
2080:Denmark
2004:→
1966:Science
1845:Mazurka
1820:Ballade
1753:Voříšek
1723:Tárrega
1718:Taneyev
1678:Smetana
1633:Rossini
1588:Puccini
1583:Prudent
1543:Nielsen
1508:Méreaux
1483:Medtner
1448:Lysenko
1418:Lachner
1383:Joachim
1363:Herbert
1283:Farrenc
1248:Delibes
1223:Crusell
1168:Borodin
1158:Berwald
1148:Berlioz
1138:Bennett
1133:Bellini
1118:Bazzini
1098:Arensky
989:Olimpie
866:(IMSLP)
862:at the
741:Sources
615:at the
438:Olimpie
291:Olimpie
228:Berlioz
216:Rossini
4847:(2024)
4841:(2018)
4835:(2010)
4817:(2003)
4811:(1992)
4805:(1984)
4799:(1963)
4793:(1954)
4787:(1952)
4781:(1945)
4775:(1925)
4769:(1919)
4763:(1918)
4757:(1903)
4751:(1886)
4745:(1851)
4739:(1847)
4733:(1842)
4727:(1819)
4721:(1815)
4715:(1796)
4709:(1775)
4703:(1742)
4649:(2024)
4643:(1992)
4637:(1964)
4631:(1955)
4625:(1951)
4619:(1948)
4613:(1941)
4607:(1935)
4601:(1923)
4595:(1913)
4589:(1899)
4583:(1888)
4577:(1871)
4571:(1848)
4565:(1842)
4559:(1820)
4553:(1816)
4547:(1775)
4541:(1759)
4535:(1618)
4529:(1612)
4523:(1609)
4517:(1572)
4328:Wellek
4308:de Man
4293:Janion
4283:Ferber
4258:Berlin
4253:Beiser
4248:Barzun
4243:Abrams
4220:Wiertz
4205:Turner
4155:Révoil
4140:Palmer
4130:Martin
4125:Leutze
4100:Janmot
4060:Fuseli
4015:Church
3907:Quinet
3897:Müller
3852:Goethe
3847:Fichte
3770:Franck
3712:Serbia
3663:Glinka
3636:Russia
3622:Tausig
3617:Stolpe
3597:Chopin
3585:Poland
3546:Busoni
3510:Heller
3479:Wagner
3414:Brahms
3388:Onslow
3378:Halévy
3346:France
3327:Reicha
3317:Dvořák
3286:Mahler
3281:Hummel
3276:Czerny
3172:Isaacs
3152:Geijer
3086:Lowell
3076:Irving
3056:Cooper
3051:Bryant
2993:Russia
2928:Njegoš
2923:Kostić
2918:Jakšić
2911:Serbia
2841:Norwid
2816:Fredro
2808:Poland
2778:Seward
2668:Uhland
2658:Schwab
2648:Mörike
2638:Kleist
2593:Goethe
2588:Fouqué
2537:Nodier
2532:Nerval
2527:Musset
2479:France
2469:Varela
2464:Taunay
2449:Macedo
2397:Brazil
2347:Ossian
2274:Themes
2113:Poland
2108:Norway
2090:France
2024:Portal
1961:Poetry
1813:Genres
1758:Wagner
1738:Tobias
1603:Reicha
1578:Popper
1558:Pacini
1553:Onslow
1463:Mahler
1443:Lumbye
1408:Kuhlau
1388:Joplin
1378:Hummel
1368:Hérold
1358:Halévy
1343:Gounod
1328:Glinka
1308:Franck
1303:Foster
1273:Dvořák
1263:d'Indy
1253:Delius
1233:Czerny
1218:Chopin
1193:Busoni
1178:Brahms
1153:Bertin
1143:Bériot
1008:(1829)
1000:(1822)
992:(1819)
984:(1809)
976:(1807)
968:(1805)
960:(1804)
957:Milton
952:(1802)
944:(1800)
936:(1798)
928:(1796)
917:Operas
803:
789:
750:, in
549:(1821)
539:(1820)
535:scores
524:(1818)
501:(1817)
491:, for
487:scores
457:(1829)
449:(1822)
441:(1819)
433:(1809)
425:(1807)
417:(1805)
409:(1804)
406:Milton
401:(1802)
393:(1800)
385:(1798)
377:(1798)
373:scores
362:(1796)
333:
296:Berlin
273:; its
236:Wagner
234:, and
125:Berlin
84:French
4897:Music
4414:Bacon
4323:Rosen
4318:Ricks
4313:Nancy
4273:Blume
4268:Bloom
4190:Stroy
4175:Saleh
4170:Runge
4120:Lampi
4105:Jones
4095:Hayez
4030:Corot
3995:Blake
3962:Tieck
3952:Staël
3877:Larra
3862:Hegel
3817:Burke
3775:Grieg
3765:Field
3760:Elgar
3743:Other
3576:Verdi
3534:Italy
3525:Liszt
3515:Hubay
3500:Erkel
3484:Weber
3469:Spohr
3429:Loewe
3419:Bruch
3383:Méhul
3373:Fauré
3363:Auber
3358:Alkan
3217:Raffi
3187:Mácha
3177:Lenau
3127:Botev
3100:Other
2952:Spain
2887:Dinis
2773:Scott
2748:Keats
2728:Clare
2718:Byron
2713:Burns
2693:Blake
2678:Great
2663:Tieck
2618:Heine
2613:Hauff
2547:Vigny
2542:Staël
2502:Dumas
2424:Assis
2419:Alves
2404:Abreu
2357:Rhine
2260:Ultra
2103:Japan
1951:Chess
1783:Ysaÿe
1763:Weber
1743:Verdi
1693:Spohr
1688:Sousa
1573:Paine
1488:Méhul
1438:Loewe
1433:Liszt
1413:Kuula
1373:Holst
1353:Grieg
1333:Gomes
1313:Franz
1298:Foote
1293:Field
1288:Fauré
1278:Elgar
1258:Denza
1183:Bruch
1163:Bizet
1123:Beach
1108:Auber
1093:Alkan
562:with
537:]
522:]
489:]
375:]
232:Verdi
212:Weber
200:Opéra
133:Gluck
129:opera
121:Paris
111:(now
88:opera
69:opera
4288:Frye
4215:Ward
4210:Veit
4165:Rude
4115:Koch
4090:Gude
4085:Goya
4035:Dahl
4025:Cole
3353:Adam
3301:Wolf
3044:U.S.
2943:Zmaj
2573:Beer
2512:Hugo
2459:Reis
2439:Dias
2303:Hero
2238:Post
2199:Jena
2169:Dark
1840:Lied
1778:Wolf
1628:Rode
1618:Ries
1598:Raff
1423:Lalo
1088:Adam
801:ISBN
787:ISBN
774:and
627:and
331:ISBN
222:and
170:, a
166:and
123:and
74:and
3785:Sor
3658:Cui
3091:Poe
2224:Pre
2219:Neo
1683:Sor
1228:Cui
728:VRT
566:at
495:'s
281:).
4909::
4440:←
849:.
832:.
756:,
730:,
520:de
509:–
337:)
312:.
245:,
230:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
115:,
4861::
4829:)
4682:e
4675:t
4668:v
4496:e
4489:t
4482:v
4453:→
2058:e
2051:t
2044:v
1926:"
1922:"
1055:e
1048:t
1041:v
893:e
886:t
879:v
807:)
793:.
20:)
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