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are usually the highest level of play in sport, specifically if they consist of the best players around the world in a certain sport. Because of this, they usually work with national or international federations, but there is usually a separation between the different federations. Most North
American
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Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different
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International federations are typically organized with legislative and executive branches at the top. The legislative body is usually referred to as a congress or general assembly of the international federation and is responsible for defining its sports policies. It consists of all of the national
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federations, each of which receives one vote. On the other hand, the executive branch, which is often referred to as the council or executive committee, consists of elected members by the legislative branch and is responsible for directing, managing, and representing their federation.
196:) and administers its sport at the highest level. These federations work to create a common set of rules, promote their sport, and organize international competitions. International sports federations represent their sport at the Olympic level where applicable.
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National governing bodies have the same objectives as those of an international federation, but within the scope of one country, or even part of a country, as the name implies. They support local clubs and are often responsible for
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divisions are mostly run in separate leagues. Also, most professional leagues are related to other leagues, as players usually attempt to play in the league with the highest level of play. Because of this,
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respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, national governing bodies can be a
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168:. National bodies will largely have to be affiliated with international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century.
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that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an internationally acceptable level, such as the
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A 2014 study by the
Institute for Human Rights and Business (IHRB) criticized major international sports governing bodies including the
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organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the
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can occur; or, in league systems without promotion and relegation, clubs in professional leagues can have a team in the
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356:. General sports organizations are responsible for sports-related topics, usually for a certain group, such as the
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representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport, as evident in the example of the
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are non-governmental non-profit organizations for a given sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as
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48:
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1185:
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are organizations or groups that have control over the money that will be used to help someone else, such as the
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sports groups. General sports organizations and multi-sport events also exist for other groups such as the
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are both a type of national federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the
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Sports governing bodies come in various forms and have a variety of regulatory functions, including
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The
International Olympic Committee and the Olympic System : the governance of world sport
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International federations for sports that do not participate in the
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professional leagues usually do not have amateur divisions, as the
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for not having sufficient provisions for human and labor rights.
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deal primarily with the United
Kingdom and do not represent a
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164:, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the
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for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the
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About 30 international sport federations are located in
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types of sport governing bodies are all shown below:
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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214:are managed by equivalent organizations to the
145:that has a regulatory or sanctioning function.
651:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
548:Institute for Human Rights and Business (IHRB)
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588:
335:Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs
262:The examples and perspective in this section
8:
1624:
1610:
1602:
595:
581:
573:
541:"Sports Governing Bodies and Human Rights"
280:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
296:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
440:List of international sports federations
451:
1574:International World Games Association
7:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
352:(IOC), the organizer of the modern
924:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
162:International Paralympic Committee
25:
2200:
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2190:
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873:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
604:International sports federations
419:
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186:International sports federations
181:International sports federations
172:Types of sports governing bodies
36:
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1569:International Olympic Committee
557:from the original on 2022-10-09
490:from the original on 2022-10-09
403:International Olympic Committee
350:International Olympic Committee
216:International Olympic Committee
158:International Olympic Committee
47:needs additional citations for
319:National Paralympic Committees
1:
1443:(Gaelic football and hurling)
203:, with about 20 or so in the
1371:(Australian rules football)
827:Winter Olympics Federations
617:Summer Olympics Federations
377:Professional sports leagues
315:National Olympic Committees
276:, discuss the issue on the
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2172:
1586:IOC recognition withdrawn
1564:
1503:(radio-controlled racing)
675:(dance sport) (associate)
510:"How we recognise sports"
464:Chappelet, J.-L. (2008).
245:National governing bodies
1774:Bodybuilding supplements
1122:(waterski and wakeboard)
843:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
387:promotion and relegation
2227:Sports governing bodies
1591:Seeking IOC recognition
1348:(table football/soccer)
539:Amis, Lucy (May 2014).
368:for military veterans.
71:"Sports governing body"
1413:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
1279:observer members (11)
887:Others recognised by
473:. London: Routledge.
166:Rugby Football League
136:sports governing body
18:Sports administration
1473:(mixed martial arts)
1449:(downhill ice cross)
1306:(kettlebell lifting)
1230:(practical shooting)
1086:(ski mountaineering)
372:Professional leagues
274:improve this section
56:improve this article
1116:(university sports)
1110:(underwater sports)
906:(American football)
729:(modern pentathlon)
520:on 22 December 2012
435:Regulation of sport
150:disciplinary action
27:Sports organization
1791:Physical education
1515:(snowshoe running)
1479:(mountain running)
1032:(motorcycle sport)
936:(billiards sports)
2214:
2213:
2185:Sports portal
1796:Physical activity
1742:Athletic training
1725:Strength training
1677:Semi-professional
1599:
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996:(ice stock sport)
480:978-0-203-89317-3
346:Multi-sport event
331:supraorganization
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239:Youth Sport Trust
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16:(Redirected from
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1927:General managers
1829:Governing bodies
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1619:
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1545:(touch football)
1527:(sport stacking)
1437:(fullbore rifle)
1038:(mountaineering)
867:(skating sports)
765:(sport climbing)
627:(aquatic sports)
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516:. Archived from
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341:Event organizers
327:Paralympic Games
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2060:Artificial turf
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2017:Olympic culture
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1657:Military sports
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1557:(ultra running)
1551:(trail running)
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1260:(sport fishing)
1158:(arm wrestling)
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930:(basque pelota)
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807:(weightlifting)
735:(roller sports)
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2113:National sport
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1242:(sepak takraw)
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1164:(bodybuilding)
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777:(table tennis)
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717:(field hockey)
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366:Invictus Games
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311:national teams
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268:of the subject
266:worldwide view
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218:, such as the
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2164:South America
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2154:North America
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2037:Sportsmanship
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1980:Entertainment
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1919:Communication
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1861:International
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1817:Organizations
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1715:Periodization
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1502:
1499:
1496:
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1481:
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1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:(landsailing)
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1463:
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1445:
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1439:
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1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
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1383:(ball hockey)
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1347:
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1338:
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1305:
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1299:
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1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1259:
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1884:Broadcasting
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1330:(pole dance)
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2206:Outline
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235:Trusts
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1234:FISav
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612:ASOIF
555:(PDF)
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488:(PDF)
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655:FIBA
649:WBSC
637:WAth
625:WAqu
563:2021
526:2012
496:2021
475:ISBN
407:FIFA
405:and
317:and
75:news
1985:Fan
1555:IAU
1543:FIT
1519:ISF
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1495:IQA
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360:or
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